2022年福建省厦门市同安第一中学滨海校区中考模拟英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市同安第一中学滨海校区中考模拟英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共27页。

1．I want t g t ________ unusual place with friends fr vacatin.
A．aB．anC．the
2．— ________ des May g t the shpping center, Kate?
— Never. As far as I knw, she nly shps nline.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw farC．Hw lng
3．—Why d s many Canadian cmpanies want him t wrk fr them?
—He can speak bth English and French. It’s certainly his ________.
A．decisinB．cnditinC．advantage
4．________ this questin was difficult fr mst f the students, they didn’t give up.
A．IfB．AlthughC．Since
5．— Our teacher advised us t read English articles r cmmunicate with thers in English every day.
—Yes. ________ f them are helpful fr ur spken English.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．Bth
6．—Tm, it smells s terrible here.
— Srry, mum. I will ________my scks and wash them right away.
A．put ffB．take ffC．turn ffD．cut ff
7．If yu want t get a better grade in math, yu shuld crrect yur mistakes ________ and learn frm them.
A．in timeB．by mistakeC．at first
8．—This wden dragn is s lively. Hw did yu make it?
—I carved it ________ these knives.
A．withB．byC．in
9．—Lk at the “N Fishing” sign. Yu ________ fish here.
—Srry, I wn’t d it anymre.
A．wn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
10．— Hi, Jill. I'd like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu it.
A．receiveB．spreadC．cancelD．hear
11．Over 40 papers ________ by Chinese scientists in the past, based n the data cllected by FAST (中国天眼).
A．wrteB．are writtenC．were written
12．Chinese researchers ________ s hard in the past few mnths and finally created an AI mdel that can tell COVID-19 frm ther diseases.
A．wrkedB．have wrkedC．will wrk
13．He ften helps us, especially during the hard time. S we shuld be ________ him.
A．strict withB．thankful tC．thirsty fr
14．Nwadays, Gu Ailing seems t be the mst ppular idl in China ________ helps peple develp the hbby f skiing.
A．whB．whereC．which
15．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Oh, I bught it n the Internet.
A．hw yu gt this nvelB．what yu bught last SundayC．where did yu buy this nvel
Ⅲ.完形填空
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分,满分15分）
When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned abut Buddy Benches frm a vide. The vide shwed the way these benches are ____16____ n playgrunds. “If smebdy is ____17____, they can sit n the bench, ” Sammie explains. “Anther persn can ____18____ them and invite them t play. ”
Sammie thught her schl culd use a Buddy Bench and prvide a place fr thse ____19____, s she and her mm set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned f a lcal cmpany that recycles plastic bttle caps int benches. Sammie liked the idea f a Buddy Bench that wuld help ____20____ and the envirnment. Her headmaster liked the idea, t.
Sammie created a cmic (漫画) that shwed ____21____ a Buddy Bench wrks. She and her mm psted it n scial media t ask friends and family t save caps. They als tk the ____22____ t lcal businesses t ask fr their help.
As wrd spread, cllectin bins at schl and arund the cmmunity were filled up ____23____. “I gt caps frm 50 states in tw mnths,” she says. She needed 400 punds f caps t make ne bench. The prject ____24____ mre than 1, 200 punds!
After reaching the gal, Sammie set a new ne — “Buddy Benches everywhere ” ! S far, she has had ____25____ caps t dnate (捐赠) 100 benches t schls and rganizatins in 12 states. She cntinues t cllect caps t share with kids wrking tward their wn Buddy Benches.
16．A．usedB．sldC．taken
17．A．happyB．lnelyC．angry
18．A．take care fB．cme up tC．lk dwn upn
19．A．in ttalB．in dangerC．in need
20．A．teachersB．parentsC．kids
21．A．thatB．hwC．what
22．A．stampB．pstcardC．picture
23．A．plitelyB．quicklyC．lightly
24．A．cllectedB．brrwedC．created
25．A．fewB．enughC．ttal
IV.阅读理解（共两节,满分45 分）
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 （每小题2 分,满分40分）
A
26．This text is written t ________.A．give a travel guideB．issue (发布) a ntice
C．give a reprtD．place an advertisement
27．Hw much shuld yu pay fr a tw-hur training in Vilin Club?
A．150 yuan.B．300 yuan.C．200 yuan.D．400 yuan.
28．If yu want t help the ld but yu dn’t knw hw t d it yu can call ________.
A．312-9997B．822-5566C．822-3331D．846-3809
29．If yu want t practice English with freign peple, yu can jin ________.
A．Vilin ClubB．Vlunteer ClubC．Red Bird ClubD．Sunny Club
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the clubs?
A．Red Bird Club teaches teens abut birds.
B．Yu can email t Vilin Club t ask fr mre infrmatin.
C．Teens dn’t need t bring vilins themselves in Vilin Club.
D．Sme teachers in Sunny Club are Chinese.
B
Bilibili is widely seen as a place fr yung peple, as mst upladers（上传者）and audiences（观众）are very yung. Hwever, Jiang Minci, 89, has quickly becme very famus in this yung and fashinable place. She is lder than any ther uplader n Bilibili and has ver 300,000 fllwers. She wins greetings and respect frm users f her grandsn’s age.
“Yung peple are spending their time n Bilibili and I want t be an uplader, t.” said Jiang, wh called herself Minci Bu L n Bilbili.
T finish her autbigraphy（自传）thrugh vides, the grandma became an uplader with the help f the grandsn in April, 2020. Jiang tld stries f her marriage, family and wartime histry befre 1949. Her vice shakes because f her age, but peple greet the grandma with warm wrds and patience.
In ne f her ppular vides, Jiang talks abut her special experience: She gt away frm an awful marriage at an early age and then left hme t cntinue her studies. Jiang nce said, “Whether they are married r nt, wmen shuldn’t depend n thers and they shuld have their wn jbs and lives.”
Befre making a vide, Jiang will spend time preparing ntes and discussing many little things with her family. She still depends n her grandsn t d a lt f things, but she said, “I hpe ne day I can d it all by myself just like the yung.”
31．Jiang has been an uplader ________.
A．since 1949B．fr ne yearC．since her early ageD．fr less than tw years
32．Which is true abut Jiang’s life when she was yung?
A．She had a gd jb.B．She bad a perfect marriage.
C．She ran away frm her schl.D．She was independent and lved t study.
33．What des Jiang want t d in the future?
A．She wants t teach her grandsn.
B．She wants t have mre fllwers.
C．She wants t make and uplad vides by herself.
D．She wants t help ther peple t make and uplad vides.
34．What can we knw abut Jiang frm this passage?
A．She likes t tell stries f her present life.
B．She is ppular fr her unusual life experience and age.
C．She nly wins greetings and respect frm users f her age.
D．She makes her vides withut any preparatin r discussin.
35．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Special UpladerB．A Famus App—Bilibili
C．A Helpful GrandsnD．Warm-hearted Audiences
C
Here cmes 2022, the Year f the Tiger! Fr Chinese peple, the tiger is the king f all the animals. S in Chinese culture, tigers stand fr being brave, strng and pwerful! That’s why in China yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f temples and huses. They are t prtect these places frm disasters and danger.
In ancient times, sme great generals were called the “tiger generals” .Nrmally, generals wuld be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu t send sldiers. Tigers als have a place in the lives f Chinese peple. Chinese babies ften wear tiger hats and shes which are made in the shape f a tiger’s head. Parents hpe their kids will grw t be as strng as little tigers. Peple make clth tigers during Dragn Bat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” culd “eat up” the bad animals and keep illness away. In sme parts f China, peple make tiger shaped buns (馍) when the new year cmes.
Westerners als cnsider tigers as a symbl f Asia. Singapre, Suth Krea, China’s Hng Kng and Taiwan-were called “The Fur Asian Tigers” .In the bk Life f PI, the Canadian writer chse a tiger as the partner fr Indian by Pi n his adventure. French fashin brand (品牌) KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries t shw Eastern elements.
Tigers are my favrite animals. If yu ask my mm, she’ll tell yu that my best-lved ty while grwing up was my ty tiger, which I still treasure dearly t this day. As a yung animal lver, I felt s sad that they were endangered and I wanted t help prtect them.
36．Why d Chinese peple paint tigers n the walls f temples and huses?
A．T make their buildings beautiful.B．T shw their lve t tigers.
C．T better get away frm disasters and danger.D．T celebrate the Year f the Tiger.
37．What will peple d t wish their children strng?
A．Give them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu.B．Dress them with tiger hats and shes.
C．Make clth tigers during Festivals.D．Make tiger-shaped buns fr them.
38．What can yu infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A．Tigers are imprtant in Asian culture.B．Tigers are ppular all arund the wrld.
C．Life f Pi is a bk abut Asian tigers.D．Tigers mstly live in Eastern cuntries.
39．What will the writer mst prbably talk abut next?
A．Traditins abut tigers in the West.B．Intrductins f endangered animals.
C．The imprtance f prtecting tigers.D．Celebratins f the Chinese New Year.
40．In which part f the newspaper can we read this article?
A．ScienceB．NatureC．TravelD．Culture
D
Have yu ever splashed (溅洒) water nt yur shirt right befre an imprtant event? Usually, clthes becme darker in clr when they get wet. It will certainly be nice if the water desn’t change the clr f the clthes s much. But sadly, this isn’t hw things wrk. S why d clthes ften appear darker when they get wet?
Befre understanding this questin, we shuld first take a quick lk at hw we “see” clrs. Take a red shirt as an example. When it’s hit by the light frm the sun, it will absrb (吸收) different wavelengths (波长) f light, except fr the red light wavelength. The red Tight wavelength is reflected (反射) t ur eyes. That is why the shirt appears red t us.
Nw let’s return t the wet shirt, When the light hits a wet shirt, it has t pass thrugh the water n the shirt. The light that shuld be reflected by the shirt is reabsrbed by the water. This means less light will be sent t ur eyes. As a result, the shirt lks “darker” .
But remember, smetimes a wet shirt can seem brighter when viewed frm a certain angle (角度). The surface f shirt is usually rugh. Adding water t it makes it smther. A smth surface reflects light in a different way frm a rugh surface. Thus, yu may see a small and bright reflectin f the light frm a certain angle. S basically, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry ne,but it can als appear mre “shiny” at times.
41．Accrding t the text, hw d we see the clrs?
A．B．C．D．
42．What will happen after the light passes thrugh the water n the shirt?
A．Mre light will be sent t ur eyes.B．Certain light will be reabsrbed by the water.
C．The water n the shit will be absrbed.D．The light reflected by the water will be less.
43．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple can make their shirts rugher by adding water t them.
B．The light a smth surface reflects is different frm that a rugh surface reflects.
C．We cannt see a small and bright reflectin f the light frm different angles.
D．It is unusual t see a wet shirt is darker than a dry ne in ur daily life.
44．What des the underlined wrd “rugh” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．鲜亮的B．脏的C．粗糙的D．破旧的
45．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T shw us hw the red light wavelength is reflected t ur eyes.
B．T explain why clthes ften appear darker when they get wet.
C．T tell us why clthes ften appear mre “ shiny” .
D．T warm us against splashing water nt the shirts befre an event.
第二节（共五小题, 每小题5分,共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The material we call “chalk” is used t write smething n the blackbard. ___46___ It has had its histry abut millins f years. And the material came frm cean. When the ceans were rising higher and higher, the cean water wuld cver mst f the earth’s lands. Then sme materials under the sea came int being, including chalk.
___47___ They were s small that yu culd nt have seen them. These small animals had shells (贝壳) made f the Ca (钙). When these animals died, their shells fell t the bttm f the ceans. After thusands f years there were many shells n the cean flr.
As mre and mre f the tiny shells pressed dwn frm the tp, thse n the bttm gradually became harder and began t stick tgether. ___48___ It is the main part f the rck knwn as “ limestne (石灰岩)”.
Many millins f years passed after the first chalk was made. The earth’s surface changed its shape, and the land and sea develped new castlines (海岸线). ___49___
Hwever, the chalk that yu nw use in classrm is nt a piece dug frm thse places. ___50___ S next time yu use a piece f chalk, please think abut the histry f it.
A．This left much chalk n the dry land.
B．In thse ceans lived billins f tiny animals.
C．Finally the shells changed int a special thing.
D．But d yu knw abut the prcess f its develpment?
E．It is made in factries by mixing several ther materials tgether.
第二部分（非选择题）（每小题2分,满分10分）
v.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
51．你的朋友Peter到你家玩，你这样向他介绍你的父母：
Peter, _____________________________________.
52．你喝到很美味的汤时可以这样感叹：
_____________________________________!
53．老师问你最喜欢哪种电影，你会这样回答：
_____________________________________.
54．你想问老师图书馆什么时候关门，你可以这样问：
Culd yu please tell me _____________________________________?
55．你捡到一本字典，想知道它是谁的，可以这样问：
_____________________________________?
VI.看图写话（每小题2分,满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．Jack, nw
_____________________________________
57．heavy, than
_____________________________________
58．have, since
_____________________________________
59．there be, frnt
_____________________________________
60． , public
_____________________________________
VII.短文填词（共1小题: 每小题10分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Bing Dwen Dwen is the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was ___61___ (chse) frm 5,816 wrks frm 38 areas. Ca Xue,the man designer f Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came frm the ___62___ (traditin) Chinese snack bingtanghulu—the syrup (糖浆) cat later turned ___63___ an ice shell (壳).
___64___, a simple snack culdn’t stand fr a cuntry by itself. Ca’s team ___65___ (try) many animals and plants and finally decided n a panda. “We dn’t need t explain anything t make it understd acrss different cultures, because the panda is the ___66___ (/’sɪmb(ə)l/) f China,” said Ca. Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand t say ___67___ (/hə’ləʊ/) t the wrld. The tw red hearts n its hands shw ___68___ (kind) and lve. The clred lines arund its head are knwn ___69___ the “Ice Ribbn” (冰丝带). They refer t (代表) Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating Oval (场馆). The clrful lines als refer t fast 5 G signals.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made f ice. It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit, which ____70____ (/kə’nekt/) winter sprts with mdern technlgy.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
71．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tm得知你即将过清明节假期，他很好奇你是如何规划你的清明假期的。请你根据天气情况做好假期规划。给Tm回复一封英文邮件，分享你的清明假期计划，并简要谈谈原因。
注意事项：
1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tm,I’m glad t share my hliday plans with yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
Vilin Club
★One-t-ne training with experienced teachers and cnvenient transprtatin n Sat & Sun frm 4: 00 pm.t 6: 00 pm. (150 yuan per hur)
★Vilin ffered fr free
★Tel: 312-9997
★Add: 318 RenMin Rad
Vlunteer Club
Maybe yu want t help thers but dn’t knw hw t d it. Then Vlunteer club will help yu. Here yu will get the best idea f vlunteering and receive friendship.
★Tel: 822-5566
★Email address: Lisa@ht-mail.cm
Red Bird Club
D yu like dancing? D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true.
★Clsed n weekends
★Tel: 822-3331
Sunny Club
★Fr teenagers: 16: 00~18: 00
★200 yuan a mnth (n less than 3 mnths, with a whle sale f 10% ff)
★Tel: 846-3809
★Add: Ninth Rad
★All native (出生地的) English-speaking teachers, English sngs, films and mre.
Tmb Sweeping Day
date
4.1
4.2
4.3
weather
plans & reasns
1．B
【详解】
句意：我想和朋友们去一个不同寻常的地方度假。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“unusual place”可知，此处泛指一个不寻常的地方，且“unusual”是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——凯特，梅多久去一次购物中心？——从不。据我所知，她只在网上购物。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次，提问频率；Hw far多远，提问距离；Hw lng多久，提问时间段。根据题干“Never”可知，问的是频率。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？——他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他的优势。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；cnditin条件；advantage优势。根据题干中“He can speak bth English and French.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用advantage符合题意。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：尽管这个问题对大多数学生来说很难，但他们没有放弃。
考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Althugh尽管，引导让步状与从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“they didn’t give up.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以空处表示“尽管，虽然”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——我们的老师建议我们每天阅读英语文章或用英语与他人交流。——对。他们两个都对我们的英语口语很有帮助。
考查不定代语辨析。neither两者都不 ；either要么……要么……；bth两者都 (是)；根据” yes” 可知它们都对我们的英语口语有帮助。故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；take ff脱下；turn ff关闭；cut ff切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：如果你想在数学上取得更好的成绩，你应该及时改正错误并从中吸取教训。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；by mistake错误地；at first起初。根据“yu shuld crrect yur mistakes… and learn frm them.”可知，应该及时改正错误，故选A。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——这条木龙这么栩栩如生。你是怎么制作的？——我用这些刀雕刻的。
考查介词词义辨析。with用；by通过；in采用（某种方式）。根据“these knives”可知应是这些刀是雕刻用的工具，因此应用介词with表示“用……（工具）”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——看“禁止钓鱼”的标志。你不能在这里钓鱼。——对不起，我不会再做了。
考查情态动词。wn’t不会；mustn’t禁止、绝对不能；needn’t不必。根据“N Fishing”可知，此处表示“禁止钓鱼”，故你不能在这里钓鱼，应用mustn’t。故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。
考查动词辨析。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据I'd like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma及Make sure the news is true，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：根据FAST收集的数据，中国科学家们在过去撰写了40多篇论文。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Over 40 Chinese scientists in the past”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数papers“论文”，与动词write“编写，写”之间是被动关系，其谓语结构为be dne，所以此空应是were written。故选C。
12．B
【详解】
句意：在过去的几个月，中国研究人员努力工作，最终创造出可以区分2019冠状病毒和其它疾病的人工智能模型。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few mnths”可知，中国研究人员在过去的几个月里一直工作那么努力，因此句子应用现在完成时。故选B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：他经常帮助我们，特别是在困难时期。所以我们应该感谢他。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be thankful t感谢 (某人)；be thirsty fr渴望；根据“He ften helps us, especially during the hard time.”可知，他经常帮助我们，尤其是在困难时期，因此我们应该“感谢”他。故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：现在，谷爱凌好像在中国是最受欢迎的偶像，她帮助人们培养了滑冰的爱好。
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是Gu Ailing，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；where在引导的定语从句中作状语；which在引导定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。因此本题正确答案是A。故选A。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪得到的这本小说吗？——哦，我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。由答语 I bught it n the Internet.可知B项“你上周日买的什么”与答语不符，可排除；宾语从句需要用陈述语序，可排除C项。故选A。
【点睛】
难点突破：本题难点在于宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，同时需要考虑语境，两点结合可得出答案。
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【导语】
Sammie Vance通过一段视频了解到伙伴长椅及其意义后，想在自己的学校做一个，在和妈妈的努力下，经过多方帮助，收集瓶盖，很快实现了梦想，并将伙伴长椅捐到更多的学校和组织。她将继续为伙伴长椅而努力。
16．
句意：该视频展示了这些长椅在操场上的使用方式。
used使用；sld卖；taken拿走。由下文“If smebdy is ... , they can sit n the bench”和“Anther persn can ... them and invite them t play.”及“Sammie thught her schl culd use a Buddy Bench and prvide a place fr thse ... .”可知，如果某个人孤独，他们就可以坐在长椅上，另一个人可以过来邀请他们玩，而且Sammie认为学校可以使用一个伙伴长椅，为那些真正需要的人提供一个地方，此处指的是伙伴长椅的使用。故选A。
17．
句意：如果有人觉得孤独，他们就可以坐在长椅上。
happy开心的；lnely孤独的；angry生气的。由下文“Anther persn can ... them and invite them t play.”可知，其他的人走向他们邀请他们一起玩，进一步推知空处句意：如果一个人孤独，他们可以坐在长椅上。故选B。
18．
句意：另一个人会走过来邀请他们一起玩。
take care f照顾；cme up t走近；lk dwn upn看不起。由“and invite them t play”并结合选项推知，空处指的是向他们走过来，然后邀请他们一起玩。故选B。
19．
句意：Sammie认为她的学校可以使用伙伴长椅，为那些有需要的人提供一个地方。
in ttal总共；in danger在危险中；in need需要。由“Sammie thught her schl culd use a Buddy Bench and prvide a place fr thse ... .”并结合选项可推知，此处指给那些有需要的人提供地方。故选C。
20．
句意： Sammie喜欢伙伴长椅的理念，它可以帮助孩子们和环境。
teachers老师；parents父母；kids孩子。由视频中的内容及“Sammie thught her schl culd use a Buddy Bench and prvide a place fr thse ... .”并通读全文可知，伙伴长椅是在学校使用，给有需要的人的，这些有需要的人应指的是孩子。故选C。
21．
句意：Sammie创造了一本漫画，展示伙伴长椅是如何工作的。
that作宾语引导词时没有具体意义；hw如何；what什么。由“shwed ... a Buddy Bench wrks”可知，此处指的是伙伴长椅是如何工作的。故选B。
22．
句意：他们也把图片带去当地商店，寻求他们的帮助。
stamp邮票；pstcard明信片；picture图片。由上文“Sammie created a cmic (漫画) ”可知，Sammie创作了一本漫画，所以此处承前指的是Sammie画的漫画，也就是图片。故选C。
23．
句意：随着消息传开，学校和附近社区的收集箱很快就装满了。
plitely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；lightly轻轻地。由下文“I gt caps frm 50 states in tw mnths”可知，我在2个月内得到了50个州的瓶盖，所以收集瓶盖的速度很快。故选B。
24．
句意：这个项目募集了1200多英镑。
cllected收集；brrwed借；created创造。由上文“cllectin bins at schl and arund the cmmunity were filled up”可知，学校和附近社区的收集箱很快就装满了，所以他们是在收集瓶盖。故选A。
25．
句意：目前，她已经有足够的瓶盖，捐赠了100张长椅给12个州的学校和机构。
few很少；enugh足够的；gd好的。由“she has had ... caps t dnate (捐赠)100 benches t schls and rganizatins in 12 states.”可知，此处指的是足够的瓶盖，才能捐出100张长椅。故选B。
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了针对青少年的一些活动广告。包括小提琴学习、志愿者活动、舞蹈练习以及口语练习。
26．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要呈现了四个俱乐部的广告。所以写这篇文章是为了登广告。故选D。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Vilin Club”中“150 yuan per hur”可知，在小提琴俱乐部接受一个小时候培训需要150元，所以两个小时的培训需要300元。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer Club”中“Maybe yu want t help thers but dn’t knw hw t d it. Then Vlunteer club will help yu.”及“Tel: 822-5566”可知，如果你想帮助老人，但你不知道怎么做，你可以拨打822-5566。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“Sunny Club”中“All native (出生地的) English-speaking teachers, English sngs, films and mre.”可知，如果你想和外国人练习英语，你可以加入阳光俱乐部。故选D。
30．
细节判断题。根据“Vilin ffered fr free.”可知，免费提供小提琴。所以在小提琴俱乐部，青少年不需要自己带小提琴。故选C。
31．D
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个特殊的上传者——89岁的蒋敏慈的事迹。
31．
推理判断题。根据“T finish her autbigraphy（自传）thrugh vides, the grandma became an uplader with the help f the grandsn in April, 2020.”可知，为了通过视频完成她的自传，奶奶在孙子的帮助下于2020年4月成为上传者。现为2022年上半年，可知蒋上传的时间应是少于两年了。故选D。
32．
推理判断题。根据“In ne f her ppular vides, Jiang talks abut her special experience: She gt away frm an awful marriage at an early age and then left hme t cntinue her studies. Jiang nce said, ‘Whether they are married r nt, wmen shuldn’t depend n thers and they shuld have their wn jbs and lives.’”可知，一年前，她从糟糕的婚姻中解脱出来，然后离开家继续学习。蒋曾说：“无论已婚与否，女性都不应该依赖他人，她们应该有自己的工作和生活。”可推断她很独立，喜欢学习。故选D。
33．
推理判断题。根据“She still depends n her grandsn t d a lt f things, but she said, ‘I hpe ne day I can d it all by myself just like the yung.’”可知，她现在还要依靠她的孙子做很多事情，但她说：“我希望有一天我能像年轻人一样独自完成这一切。”可知她想自己制作和上传视频。故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据“She is lder than any ther uplader n Bilibili and has ver 300,000 fllwers. She wins greetings and respect frm users f her grandsn’s age.”可知，她比Bilibili上的任何其他上传者都年长，拥有超过30万粉丝。她赢得了孙辈年龄段用户的问候和尊重。可知因为她特殊的经历和年龄而深受上传者和观众们的喜爱。故选B。
35．
最佳标题题。结合内容可知文章主要讲了一个特殊的上传者——89岁的蒋敏慈。因此选项A“一个特殊的上传者”作为这篇文章标题最为合适。故选A。
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了老虎在中国和亚洲中的文化意义。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s why in China yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f temples and huses. They are t prtect these places frm disasters end danger.（这就是为什么在中国，你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的照片。他们要保护这些地方免受灾难和危险。）”可知，中国人在寺庙和房屋的水井上画老虎是为了更好地远离灾难和危险。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese babies ften wear tiger hats and shes which are made in the shape f a tigers head .Parents hpe their kids will grw t be as strng as little tigers .（中国婴儿经常戴虎头形状的虎帽和虎鞋。父母希望他们的孩子能像小虎一样强壮。）”可知，人们会给他们戴上老虎帽和老虎鞋，来希望他们的孩子坚强。故选B。
38．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Westerners als cnsider tigers as a symbl f Asia .Singapre ,Suth Krea ,China’s Hng Kng and Taiwan ﹣were nce called “ The Fur Asian Tigers “ .In the bk Life f Pi, the Canadian writer chse a tiger as the partner fr the Indian by Pi n his dangerus jurney .French fashin brand KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries t shw Eastern features.（西方人也认为老虎是亚洲的象征。新加坡、韩国、中国的香港和台湾一度被称为“四亚洲虎”。在《皮的一生》一书中，加拿大作家选择了一只老虎作为印度男孩皮危险旅程的伴侣。法国时装品牌 KENZO 在展示东方特色时，以老虎为主要图案。）”可知，此处举例子说明老虎不仅在中国，甚至整个亚洲都有很重要的文化意义，比如：加拿大作家的书、法国的时尚品牌都有老虎的元素出现。所以从第三段能推断出老虎在亚洲文化中很重要。故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a yung animal lver ,I felt s sad that they were in danger and I w anted t help prtect them .（作为一个热爱动物的年轻人，我感到非常悲伤,因为它们处于危险之中，我想帮助保护它们。）”可知，老虎现在濒临灭绝，作者热爱动物，想要保护它们，由此可推断下文会继续讨论保护老虎的重要性。故选C。
40．
文章出处题。根据全文尤其第一段“Fr Chinese peple,the tiger is the king f all the animals.S in Chinese culture,tigers stand fr being brave,strng and pwerful!（对中国人来说，老虎是所有动物之王。所以在中国文化中，老虎代表勇敢、强壮和强大！）”可知，全文讲了虎文化。故可以在报纸上的文化栏看到本篇文章。故选D。
41．D
42．B
43．B
44．C
45．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了衣服湿了颜色会变得更深的原因。
41．
推理判断题。根据第二段“When it’s hit by the light frm the sun,it will absrb different wavelengths f light, except fr the red light wavelength. The red Tight wavelength is reflected t ur eyes. That is why the shirt appears red t us.”可推测红色波长反射到我们眼中，我们看到的物体就是红色的，这也就意味着我们看到的颜色是由反射到我们眼中的波长决定的。故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据第三段“The light that shuld be reflected by the shirt is reabsrbed by the water.”可推测当光线经过衬衫上的水时，应该被衬衫反射的光重新吸收了。故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A smth surface reflects light in a different way frm a rugh surface.”可推测光滑表面与粗糙表面反射光线的方式不同。故选B。
44．
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Adding water tit makes it smther. A smth surface reflects light in a different way frm a rugh surface.”可猜测出，衬衫的表面通常很粗糙，下划线单词的意思与smth“光滑的”相反。故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。本文通篇解释了为什么衣服湿了颜色会变的更深。故选B。
46．D
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．E
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粉笔的历史。
46．
根据“It had its histry abut millins f years…Then sme materials under the sea came int being, including chalk.”可知，下文主要介绍了有关粉笔的发展过程。选项D“但你知道它的发展过程吗？”符合语境，故选D。
47．
根据“They were s small that yu culd nt have seen them.”可知此处说的是小动物，选项B“在这些海洋中生活着数十亿的小动物。”符合语境，故选B。
48．
根据“As mre and mre f the tiny shells pressed dwn frm the tp, thse n the bttm gradually became harder and began t stick tgether.”可知此处说的是贝壳的变化，选项C“最后，贝壳变成了一种特殊的东西。”符合语境，故选C。
49．
根据“Many millins f years passed after the first chalk was made. The earth’s surface changed its shape, and the land and sea develped new castlines”可知，可知此处说的是粉笔的形成过程。选项A“这在旱地上留下了许多粉笔。”符合语境，故选A。
50．
根据“Hwever, the chalk that yu nw use in classrm is nt a piece dug frm thse places.”可知此处说的是现在粉笔的来源。选项E“它是在工厂里混合其他几种材料制成的。”符合语境，故选E。
51．these are my parents
【详解】
根据情景可知此题为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。“These are+复数名词(my parents).”是将某人介绍给他人的常用句式。故填these are my parents。
52．Hw delicius the sup is
【详解】
根据题意可知，此题可用感叹句“Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语”的结构，delicius“美味的”；sup“汤”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用is。故填Hw delicius the sup is。
53．I like cartns best
【详解】
根据题意可知，此题为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。like best意为“最喜欢”，故填 I like cartns best。
54．when the library clses
【详解】
根据“Culd yu please tell me...”可知此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，when表示“何时”；the library表示“图书馆”；clse表示“关闭”，主语表请求，从句描述事实，用一般现在时，从句主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填when the library clses。
55．Whse dictinary is this?
【详解】
根据题干要求，可以这样说“这本字典是谁的？”，时态是一般现在时。whse“谁的”，放于句首要大写。dictinary“字典”，dictinary是单数，be动词用is。 this“这个”。故填Whse dictinary is this?
56．Jack is reading the newspaper nw.
57．Mary is heavier than Je.
58．I’ve had this watch since I was ten.
59．There is a bus in frnt f the Fuha supermarket.
60．He is t afraid t speak in public.
【解析】
56．
根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“杰克现在正在看报纸”，此句为陈述句，时态为现在进行时“be+动词ing”，主语Jack；谓语is reading；宾语the newspaper；时间状语nw。故答案为Jack is reading the newspaper nw.
57．
根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“玛丽比乔重”，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，结合提示词than可知前面要用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier；主语Mary；系动词is，表语heavier；比较对象Je。故答案为Mary is heavier than Je.
58．
根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“我自从十岁就有这块手表了”，since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态是一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，主语I；谓语have had；宾语this watch；时间状语从句since I was ten。故答案为I’ve had this watch since I was ten.
59．
根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“在富豪超市前面有一辆公交车”，时态为一般现在时，本句为There be 句型“There be+主语+介词短语”，主语a bus 为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，in frnt f 意为“在……前面”，in frnt f the Fuha supermarket作地点状语。故答案为There is a bus in frnt f the Fuha supermarket.
60．
根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他太害怕了以至于不敢在公众面前演讲”，时态为一般现在时；主语He；系动词is；表语afraid；“太……而不能……”，t+形容词afraid+t+动词原形speak；in public“在公众面前”作状语，位于句末。故答案为He is t afraid t speak in public.
61．chsen
62．traditinal
63．int
64．Hwever
65．tried
66．symbl
67．hell
68．kindness
69．as
70．cnnect
【导语】
本文主要介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
61．
句意：这个设计是从38个地区的5816件作品中挑选出来的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语the design与谓语动词chse之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，动词要用过去分词形式。故填chsen。
62．
句意：冰墩墩的设计者曹雪说这个想法来自中国传统的零食冰糖葫芦——糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应用“traditin”“传统”的形容词修饰名词“bingtanghulu”，其形容词形式是“traditinal”“传统的”。故填traditinal。
63．
句意：冰墩墩的设计者曹雪说这个想法来自中国传统的小吃冰糖葫芦——糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳。根据句意可知，此处指糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳，考查短语“turn int”“变成”。故填int。
64．
句意：然而，一个简单的零食本身并不能代表一个国家。根据句意可知，此处应用hwever表示转折关系，注意句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
65．
句意：曹的团队尝试了很多动物和植物，最终选择了熊猫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“and”连接的前后部分形式要一致，后面是一般过去时，所以前面也用一般过去时，动词“try”“尝试”的过去式是“tried”。故填tried。
66．
句意：因为熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应该填“symbl”“象征”。故填symbl。
67．
句意：冰墩墩挥舞着左手向世界问好。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应填“hell”“你好”。故填hell。
68．
句意：在它手上的两颗红心展示了善良和爱。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“and”连接的前后部分形式要一致，后面的“lve”是名词形式，所以前面也用“knid”的名词形式“knidness”“善良”。故填kindness。
69．
句意：它头上的彩色的绳子被称为“冰丝带” 。根据句意可知，此处考查“be knwn as”“被称为”。故填as。
70．
句意：它看起来像是一位穿着太空服的宇航员，把冬季运动和现代科技连接起来。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应该填“cnnect”“连接”。故填cnnect。
71．例文：
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t share my hliday plans with yu. It will rain n April 1st. I’m ging t d my hmewrk at hme because I shuld finish my hmewrk first. It will be cludy n April 2, I’m ging t play basketball with my friends in the park because it is neither ht nr cld. On April 3, it will be sunny, I plan t g hiking with my friends. The reasn is that it can make me feel relaxed. These are all my plans during the hliday.
D yu have any plans? Can yu share them with me? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Li Hua
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应主意不要遗漏提示中关于“清明假期的计划及其原因”的内容，可适当添加细节，完善写作内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接表明邮件的意图。以“分享假期计划”开头，引出清明三天假期的具体计划内容，并说明这样计划的原因；
第二步，书写结语。询问对方是否有计划安排，并表达“想要收到对方来信”的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① be ging t 打算
② play basketball 打篮球
③ 既不……也不……
④ g hiking 去远足
⑤ share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
⑥ hear frm sb. 收到某人的来信
[高分句型]
① On April 3, it will be sunny, I plan t g hiking with my friends.（“sb. plan t d sth.” 句型）
② The reasn is that it can make me feel relaxed.（“the reasn is that+从句” 句型）
③ I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.（“lk frward t ding sth.” 句型）