2022年福建省厦门市双十中学中考模拟英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市双十中学中考模拟英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
学校 ________ 姓名 ________ 座位号________
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-70小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw des Sarah get t schl?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When will they meet in the afternn?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a shp. B. At a pl. C. At a hspital.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why desn’t the wman lk well?
A. She’s ill. B. She’s stressed. C. She’s hungry.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A hliday plan. B. A ftball game. C. A pet dg.
11. What will Jack d fr Lucy?
A. Take her t a ftball game. B. Help her pack things. C. Lk after her pet dg.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What day is the man thinking f?
A. His birthday. B. Children’s Day. C. The Dragn Bat Festival.
13. What des the man think f the day?
A. Busy. B. Special. C. Relaxing.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Which seasn is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
15. What will they prbably d next?
A. Climb the muntains. B. Buy sme flwers. C. Fly a kite.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Mr. Brwn has ________ eight-year-ld daughter. She is really beautiful.
A．aB．theC．an
2．Instead f giving a man fish, the ________ f educatin is t teach him hw t fish.
A．psitinB．prcessC．purpse
3．—May I help yu?
—I am lking fr a pst ffice. Smene tld me there was ________ near here.
A．itB．neC．that
4．—Thanks t ur gvernment, we can have a new library.
—That’s great. We can read bks there ________ a mnth.
A．inB．befreC．by
5．—Did yu win the sccer game yesterday?
—N. ________ we tried ur best.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．If
6．—Lk at all the peple and the lng line! Can we just g hme and watch TV?
—Be ________. I prmise the mvie is really wrth it.
A．pliteB．patientC．public
7．—Mr. Black, culd yu please tell me hw t ________ this wrd?
—Sure. Just lk at my muth carefully and then repeat.
A．printB．prnunceC．prduce
8．Talking with kids gives me a chance t see what the wrld ________ thrugh a child’s eyes.
A．lks afterB．lks likeC．lks fr
9．—Yu knw s much abut the Tianwen-l. Yu ________ be a fan fr science.
—Yu are right. I am pretty int it.
A．mustB．canC．may
10．—Hi, Mm is such a mving mvie.
—Yeah. I have watched it twice. Each time I ________ it, I culdn’t help crying.
A．have watchedB．watchedC．watch
11．Cme n, kids. Anyne wh can answer my questin ________ a lvely gift after class.
A．is givenB．was givenC．will be given
12．—________ can I buy this kind f chclate? It tastes really gd.
—Everywhere. Nearly all supermarkets sell it.
A．HwB．WhereC．Why
13．The left-behind children in thse pr villages ________ dn’t have parents arund really need ur help.
A．whatB．whichC．wh
14．—Mum, can yu tell me ________? I dreamed f him last night.
—Next week. Yu are ging t be with him sn.
A．where my dad will gB．when my dad came backC．when my dad will cme back
15．—Julia, I’m srry fr what I have dne.
—________. I knw that peple get mad easily when they’re under pressure.
A．Of curse ntB．Never mindC．With pleasure
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In the eyes f five-year-ld Yuyu, his mther is like Ultraman（奥特曼）, a superher in a TV shw, wh is fighting bad men every day.
His mther, Lu Jingjing, a 16 at Wuhan Children’s Hspital, is nw wrking at a mbile hspital lking after the sick.
Since Lu left hme and started t wrk at the mbile hspital n Feb. 4th, Yuyu has kept asking his mther thrugh vide call: Mum, hw many viruses（病毒）did yu 17 tday?
While she was 18 the mbile hspital frm hme, Yuyu cried and tried t stp Lu frm leaving. Lu patiently 19 t him what the virus is, and tld him that she wuld fight the virus with the cartn superher, Ultraman. “He then cled dwn and let me g because in his mind, Ultraman is the 20 in the wrld and culd certainly help me win,” Lu said.
Since then, her 21 keeps asking thrugh vide call hw many viruses Lu has killed every day and helps her add them up.
“He may nt knw 22 abut why I’m away frm hme, but he knws that I’m fighting against the super virus,” she said. “He tld me that he had planted an apple tree and wuld give me sme apples as a 23 when I get back. Every time he said, ‘Mum, I 24 yu,’ I culdn’t help crying.”
“We will win the fight against the virus as sn as pssible, s that 25 wrkers and sick peple can g back hme,” she strngly believed that.
16．A．cleanerB．ckC．dctr
17．A．beatB．discverC．lse
18．A．returning tB．getting ut fC．leaving fr
19．A．reprtedB．explainedC．expressed
20．A．strngestB．tallestC．lngest
21．A．snB．daughterC．patient
22．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．separately
23．A．surpriseB．prductC．prize
24．A．missB．fllwC．chse
25．A．magicalB．medicalC．musical
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking alng the street when she met a hmeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached int her change purse（零钱包）, tk ut all the cins she had and gave them t the hmeless man. Neither f them realized that this small kind act wuld change their lives.
Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy nt nly all her change but als her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the fllwing mrning. She and her husband. Bill Krejci, rushed t see if they culd find Billy. The hmeless man was nt nly in the same place, he als returned the ring at nce. The cuple was s thankful t him. They paid him back fr his hnesty by taking ut their pckets f all the mney they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed t d smething mre fr this amazingly hnest man. S n February 18th, he set up a special page t raise mney fr him. In just fur days, Billy received ver $85,000 and there seems t be n end yet.
Nw Billy isn’t living in the streets. Instead, he has a happy family. And that’s nt all-thanks t the news reprt, he gt tgether again with his elder brther, Edwin Harris, wh he had been unable t find fr 27 years.
All the gd luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning smething that did nt belng t him.
26．What did Sarah give Billy at first?
A．Cins and a ring.B．A purse and cins.C．A ring and a smile.D．Cins and a hug.
27．When did Sarah realize her carelessness?
A．On February 9th.B．27 years later.C．On February 18th.D．On February 10th.
28．What did Billy d when Sarah went back t him?
A．He returned the ring.B．He paid fr the ring.
C．He kept the ring himself.D．He left the street.
29．What did NOT Billy get with the help f Bill Krejci?
A．Much mney.B．A hme.C．Finding his brther.D．Fame.
30．Why was Billy s lucky?
A．Because he met rich peple.B．Because he did the right thing.
C．Because the Internet was ppular.D．Because he wrked hard.
B
31．What service des T&T Wrld mst likely prvide?
A．B．C．D．
32．Jessie has written articles abut sprts fr ABC Daily News fr 3 years, which jb suits her best?
A．English News Radi.B．T&T Wrld.C．Majr Sprts Magazine.D．Clean4U.
33．If Jenny starts t wrk fr Clean4U n July 6th, 2022, when can she give up the jb?
A．August 1st, 2022B．August 6th, 2022C．July 1st, 2023D．July 6th, 2023
34．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Yu need t wake up very early in the mrning fr the English News Radi jb.
B．Linda wuld d well at T&T Wrld because she is respnsible and shy.
C．Amy can wrk fr Majr Sprts Magazine after schl.
D．Gina desn’t have t wrk n weekends as a Clean4U cleaner.
35．The fur passages are ________.
A．travelling guideB．resumesC．news reprtsD．want ads
C
D yu ever feel like yu’re nt smart enugh r gd enugh? Are yu afraid yur classmates r cwrkers will find ut hw little yu knw? D yu think that yu nly succeed because f luck rather than yur abilities? Peple with these anxieties(焦虑) might be experiencing smething knwn as impstr syndrme (冒牌者症候群).
An impstr is a persn wh acts like smene else in rder t trick thers. Peple with impstr syndrme feel like they’re pretending t be smene they’re nt, but they’re actually nt playing any tricks! Peple feeling this way may tell themselves that they’re nt smart enugh t be in the tp class. Thse wh suffer frm impstr may lk dwn n themselves and may nt think they are wrth being praised when smene says they have dne a gd jb.
Impstr syndrme is very cmmn in ur lives. It ften ccurs(出现) when we start a new jb r meet a new grup f peple. Thse wh ften feel like impstrs may feel stressed, wrried and have lw-cnfidence. This syndrme is believed t result frm many factrs(因素), including persnality, family backgrund and childhd memries.
The gd news is that even thugh we may feel like an impstr smetimes, we dn’t have t feel that way frever. Here are sme things that can help. First, talk t smene we trust and get help. Then, be willing t learn and imprve urselves. Last and the mst imprtant, remember that n ne is perfect.
36．Which persn might experiencing impstr syndrme?
A．Mary thinks it’s OK nt t be gd enugh.B．Kate likes t make lts f friends.
C．Tina always thinks she will never d better than thers.D．Linda is willing t learn new things.
37．Hw wuld an impstr respnd(回应) t thers’ praise?
A．He is quite happy with thers’ wrds.B．He gets mre cnfidence.
C．He thinks thers are just cmfrting him.D．He thinks he can be better next time.
38．What is nt included in the third paragraph?
A．Hw will an impstr act?B．Why is impstr syndrme cmmn?
C．When can peple have impstr syndrme?D．What can be the cause f impstr syndrme?
39．Hw many tips des the writer give t deal with impstr syndrme?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
40．What can we infer frm the text?
A．An impstr likes t trick thers.
B．Impstr syndrme can’t be cured.
C．Everyne will suffer frm impstr syndrme.
D．We may have impstr syndrme when getting int a new schl.
D
If yu live in a city, rdents (啮齿动物) are thught f as small animals, like rats, mice, and squirrels. Rdents, in fact, can be much bigger. The marmts (土拨鼠) can weigh up t seven kilgrams, and ne f the mst familiar kind is the grundhg.
The grundhg can be fund in Canada and the eastern United States. In thse tw cuntries, this animal has its wn special day: Grundhg Day. Held n February 2, this festival cmes frm German flk stry abut weather predictin. It’s said that when a grundhg puts its head ut f its hle n this day, if it sees its shadw (影子), then winter will last fr six mre weeks. Hwever, if it des nt see its shadw, then spring is right arund the crner. Of curse, this isn’t the mst crrect way t predict weather patterns. It is a very ppular hliday, but it is nt taken very seriusly. Everyne knws it is mre abut having fun.
Besides, grundhgs are cnsidered by mst peple t be pests (害兽). Grundhgs are mainly herbivres (草食动物) and will eat almst anything that cmes ut f the grund, including the prduce frm peple’s gardens. If that weren’t trublesme enugh, they lve t dig as well and are quite skilled at it. Unfrtunately, their digging may destry fields, farms, and the grunds f hmes. Yu may think they are cute in phts, but these aren’t animals yu wuld want arund yur hme.
41．Why are rats and mice mentined tgether with marmts in the passage?
A．They are larger than marmts.B．Grundhgs live n them.
C．They all belng t rdents.D．They make better pets than marmts.
42．The picture in the passage abve is a grundhg making a weather predictin n February 2. Accrding t the German flk stry, the fllwing picture ________ best shws the grundhg’s predictin.
A．B．C．D．
43．Accrding t the passage, mst peple dn’t like grundhgs because ________.
A．they build nests in the walls f husesB．they eat plants and vegetables peple grw
C．they eat ther animals that are endangeredD．they get int trash cans when lking fr fd
44．Which f the fllwing pinins wuld the authr mst likely give abut grundhgs?
A．‘‘Grundhgs are clever animals that we culd all learn smething frm.”
B．“The best way t stay with a grundhg is lking at ne n the pht.”
C．“My pet grundhg is wnderful. Luckily, my hme has enugh utdr space fr it.”
D．“There is nthing better than waking up and watching the grundhgs frm my windw.”
45．Yu may read this article frm the clumn ________ f a bk.
A．Cartn Chat.B．Spelling Bee.C．Teen Life.D．Animal Wrld.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Wyatt Baldwin has been playing Rck, Paper, Scissrs since he was a kid. 46 It helped Baldwin slve disagreement with his three lder sisters many times.
Baldwin is nw president f the Wrld Rck Paper Scissrs Assciatin（协会）. The man is ne f the wrld’s best players f this game. 47 S what is the secret t his success?
Peple have been playing the game fr abut 2,000 years. It’s played everywhere. 48 Yur chances f winning seem abut the same as yur chances f lsing. But fr all serius players, there is mre t the game than luck. There are patterns（模式）in hw peple make decisins.
A study by China’s Zhejiang University lked at hw peple played the game. Researchers fund tw key patterns. 49 Lsers usually went frm rck t paper t scissrs.
50 Accrding t Baldwin, “practice, practice, practice” is his key t success. “Yu can try playing against a recrded vide f yurself thrwing different hand symbls,” he says. Nw as yu knw the secret, d yu want t practice it t win mre?
A．Many peple think the game is all abut luck.
B．Knwing this isn’t as a sure ticket t win.
C．Winners usually repeated their winning hand symbls.
D．He nce wn 43 games in a rw（连续地）and 10,000 dllars.
E．The simple game is ften used t make decisins and slve prblems.
第二部分（非选择题）
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
51．你想知道好朋友的生日是哪一天，你可以这么问：
?
52．好朋友告诉你她要去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：
.
53．你想邀请你朋友和你一起打篮球，你可以这么说：
.
54．你想知道Tny假期去哪里度假了，你可以这么问：
Tny, ?
55．你看到一束漂亮的花，你会这样感叹：
Hw !
VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分〉
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子

1. allw, river 2. interested 3. want, when

4. if, tmrrw 5. help, ften
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
VII. 短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
In China, dragns stand fr wisdm, pwer and wealth. They are als believed t bring gd 61 [lʌk] t peple. T celebrate the 62 （imprtant）f dragns in Chinese culture, the dragn dance was invented during the Han dynasty（朝代）. It was then used 63 hnring ancestrs（祖先）and praying fr rain. Over time, the dragn dance develped int a 64 [ˈkɒmən] festival activity. It is nw ften 65 （perfrm）during the Chinese New Year. During the perfrmance, yu will see a lng, smart “dragn.” It is made up f many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces that frm its lng 66 . Early dragns were made with metal and 67 [wud]. Tday’s dragns are much ften made with lightweight paper, plastic and aluminum（铝）.
Dancers use ples（杆子）t cntrl the dragn’s bdy s that they can make the dragn 68 （cme）alive. Many dancers shuld take part in the dragn dance 69 the dragns can be quite lng. The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even 70 .
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
71．假设你是李华，是一名刚刚初中毕业的学生。在过去的初中三年生活里，你一定学到了很多的人生智慧，有人际交往方面的收获，有学习过程中的感悟，也有具体的生活经验。在下周的初中毕业典礼上，校长想邀请你作为代表和初一初二的学弟学妹们分享你这三年来最深的一个感悟，请你写一篇不少于80词的演汫稿，选择一个方面，结合自己的经历，谈谈你最想告诉他们的人生智慧，投稿至学校邮箱。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 演讲稿开头已给出，不计入词数。
Dear friends,
It’s my hnr t be here t share my experiences with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reprt Ntice
Speaker
• Mr. Mike Wang, a 16
Tpic
• Future 17 planning
Time &Place
• At 3:00 p.m. n Thursday, in the schl 18
Cntents
• Stries, 19 and suggestins; ask and answer
Presents
• A set f 20
English News Radi is lking fr smene wh is gd at cllecting and reprting the glbal ecnmic news. Wrking hurs are frm 4 a.m. t 6 a.m., Tuesday t Sunday. Please send resume（简历）t apply@ENR.cm.
If yu like t travel and intrduce new places and things t peple, then jin T&T Wrld tday. We are lking fr active, friendly and respnsible peple wh can wrk 28 hurs a week, including weekends and hlidays. If yu’re a gd talker, cntact Ms. Green at 665-3421. Or Wechat Xiamen Zhngxueshengzhushu.
Full-Time Ftball Writer fr Majr
Sprts Magazine
Must have excellent writing skills and a gd knwledge f the game. Must als be willing t wrk lng hurs. Interested peple need t send resume and writing wrks t esprtsmag@MSM.cm. Peple withut writing wrks need nt apply.
Huse Cleaner
♦ Full-time frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m.,
Mnday t Sunday, n hlidays.
♦N experience necessary, but must cmmit t a ne-year cntract（合同）.
Please cntact Mr. Lee at Clean4U at 555-3278 abut the psitin.
1．C
【详解】句意：布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。她很漂亮。
考查冠词。a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词。eight是个以元音音素开头的单词，所以表示泛指时，不定冠词用an，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：教育的目的不是授人以鱼，而是教他如何钓鱼。
考查名词辨析。psitin位置；prcess过程；purpse目的。根据“the…f educatin is t teach him hw t fish”可知，此处介绍了教育的目的，the purpse f“……的目的”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——请问需要帮忙吗？——我在找邮局。有人告诉我这附近有一家。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代同类同物；ne一个，指代同类不同物；that那个。根据“I am lking fr a pst ffice. Smene tld me there was…near here.”可知，此处应该用ne来指代“邮局”这个大类，不特指某一家邮局。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——多亏了我们的政府，我们可以有一个新图书馆。——太好了。一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。
考查介词的用法。in在……里；在……之后；befre在……之前；by通过。根据句意可知，一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。“in+一段时间”表示“多久之后”，“in a mnth”翻译为“一个月之后”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你们昨天赢了足球比赛吗？ ——没有。尽管我们尽了最大努力。
考查连词辨析。Because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；Althugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；If“如果”，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知，这里是由Althugh引导的让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意:——看看所有的人和长长的队伍！我们能回家看电视吗？——耐心点。我保证这部电影真的值得。
考查形容词辨析。plite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；public公众的。根据上句“I prmise the mvie is really wrth it.”可知，空格处是表达让对方有耐心。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，您能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗？——当然。仔细看我的嘴，然后重复一遍。
考查动词辨析。print印刷；prnunce发音；prduce生产。根据“hw t…this wrd”可知，此处指单词的发音。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：和孩子们交谈让我有机会通过孩子的眼睛看世界。
考查动词短语。lks after照顾，照料；lks like看起来像；lks fr寻找。根据“what the wrld...”可知，是表达世界像什么样子。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——关于天问一号你知道这么多。你一定是一名科学粉吧。——你是对的。我对它相当感兴趣。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can可能；may可能。根据“Yu knw s much abut the Tianwen-l.”可知推测的可能性非常大，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——《你好，李焕英》是一部令人感动的电影。——是的。我已经看过了两次。每次看的时候，我都忍不住哭了。
考查动词时态。根据“culdn’t”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：来吧，孩子们。谁能回答我的问题下课后将会被送一份可爱的礼物。
考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子结构，主语Anyne和谓语动词give之间为被动关系；根据时间状语“after class”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。因此此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be dne。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以买到这种巧克力？味道真的很好。——哪都可以买。几乎所有的超市都卖。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“Everywhere. Nearly all supermarkets sell it.”可知，此处是询问在哪里，应该用疑问词where。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：在那些贫困山村的没有父母在身边的留守儿童真的需要我们的帮助。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。根据“The left-behind children”可知先行词是“人”，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我我的爸爸什么时候回来吗？我昨晚梦见他了。——下周。你将很快就能和他在一起了。
考查宾语从句引导词及一般将来时。where my dad will g我的爸爸将去哪里；when my dad came back我的爸爸什么时候回来的；when my dad will cme back我的爸爸将什么时候回来。根据“Next week”可知询问的是时间，应用一般将来时，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——Julia，我很抱歉我曾经做的。——没关系。当人们处在压力之下时，很容易发怒。
考查情景交际用语辨析。Of curse当然不；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’m srry”可知应回答没关系，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了武汉疫情期间，医生妈妈卢晶晶和儿子优优之间发生的感人故事。
16．句意：他的妈妈卢晶晶是武汉儿童医院的一名医生，现在在一家流动医院工作，照顾病人。
cleaner清洁工；ck厨师；dctr医生。根据“at Wuhan Children’s Hspital”可知，她的妈妈是一名医生。故选C。
17．句意：自从2月4日卢离开家到流动医院工作以来，优优一直通过视频电话问妈妈：你今天战胜了多少病毒？
beat战胜；discver发现；lse遗失。由前文可知妈妈是个像奥特曼一样的医生，又根据“hw many viruses（病毒）did yu… ”可知，此处指战胜病毒。故选A。
18．句意：当她从家动身去流动医院时，优优哭着并试图阻止卢离开。
returning t回到；getting ut f逃避；leaving fr动身去。根据“Yuyu cried and tried t stp Lu frm leaving.”可知，此处指她要离开家去医院，所以孩子才哭着挽留。故选C。
19．句意：卢耐心地向他解释了病毒是什么，并告诉他，她将和卡通超级英雄奥特曼一起对抗病毒。
reprted报道；explained解释；expressed表达。根据“…what the virus is, and tld him that she wuld fight the virus with the cartn superher, Ultraman.”可知，此处指向孩子解释。故选B。
20．句意：“然后他冷静下来，让我走了，因为在他看来，奥特曼是世界上最强大的，肯定能帮助我获胜。”
strngest最强大；tallest最高；lngest最长。根据“…the cartn superher, Ultraman”可知，奥特曼是超级英雄，所以是最强大的。故选A。
21．句意：从那时起，她的儿子就一直通过视频电话问她每天杀死了多少病毒，并帮她加起来。
sn儿子；daughter女儿；patient病人。根据前文“He then cled dwn and let me g…”可知，人称代词是He，所以优优是个男孩。故选A。
22．句意：她说：“他可能不清楚我为什么不在家，但他知道我在与超级病毒作斗争。”
clearly清楚地；carefully小心地；separately单独地。根据“In the eyes f five-year-ld Yuyu”“He may nt knw…abut why I’m away frm hme…”可知，5岁孩子可能不清楚妈妈为什么离开家。故选A。
23．句意：他告诉我他种了一棵苹果树，当我回来的时候会给我一些苹果作为奖品。
surprise惊喜；prduct产品；prize奖品。根据“…but he knws that I’m fighting against the super virus…wuld give me sme apples as a…”可知，此处指妈妈战胜病毒，孩子送给妈妈苹果作为奖品。故选C。
24．句意：每次他说：“妈妈，我想你”，我都忍不住流泪。
miss思念；fllw跟随；chse选择。根据前文可知，妈妈在医院工作不能回家陪伴优优，所以优优会想念妈妈。故选A。
25．句意：她坚信：“我们一定会尽快赢得抗击疫情的胜利，让医护人员和患者能够回家”。
magical神奇的；medical医疗的；musical音乐的。根据“s that…wrkers and sick peple can g back hme”可知，此处指在医院工作的医护人员。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个无家可归的人归还了误赠给他的戒指的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy nt nly all her change but als her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the fllwing mrning.”可知，开始Sarah给了Billy零钱和戒指。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking alng the street when she met a hmeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached int her change purse (零钱包), tk ut all the cins she had and gave them t the hmeless man.”以及“Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy nt nly all her change but als her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the fllwing mrning.”可推断出Sarah 2月10日才意识到她的粗心大意。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The hmeless man was nt nly in the same place, but he als returned the ring at nce.”可知Billy归还了戒指。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“S n February 18th, he set up a special page t raise mney fr him. In just fur days, Billy received ver $85,000 and there seems t be n end yet.”以及“Instead, he has a happy family.”以及“And that’s nt all—thanks t the news reprt, he gt tgether again with his elder brther, Edwin Harris, wh he had been unable t find fr 27 years.”可推断出Billy得到了钱、家庭还有兄弟，但是没有得到名声。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“All the gd luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning smething that did nt belng t him.”可知Billy这么幸运是因为他做了正确的事。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文为四则招聘广告。
31．细节理解题。根据“If yu like t travel and intrduce new places and things t peple, then jin T&T Wrld tday.”可知，T&T Wrld提供的职位是导游。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Full-Time Ftball Writer fr Majr Sprts Magazine Must have excellent writing skills and a gd knwledge f the game. ”可知，Jessie最适合大型体育杂志的工作。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“N experience necessary, but must cmmit t a ne-year cntract（合同）.”可知，Clean4U的工作岗位需要签订一年合同，Jenny自2022年7月6日开始工作，可推断要到2023年7月6日才能终止工作。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Wrking hurs are frm 4 a.m. t 6 a.m., Tuesday t Sunday. ”可知，为了英语新闻电台的工作，你需要早起。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文为四则招聘广告，故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是冒牌者症候群以及给出的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Thse wh suffer frm impstr may lk dwn n themselves and may nt think they are wrth being praised when smene says they have dne a gd jb.”可知，会瞧不起自己；故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Thse wh suffer frm impstr may lk dwn n themselves and may nt think they are wrth being praised when smene says they have dne a gd jb.”可知，会瞧不起自己，觉得对方赞扬他，也只是在安慰而已；故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，主要讲述了impstr syndrme发生的原因、症状以及什么时候会发生；没有提及为什么会普遍；故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“First, talk t smene we trust and get help. Then, be willing t learn and imprve urselves. Last and the mst imprtant, remember that n ne is perfect.”可知，首先，和我们信任的人谈谈并寻求帮助。然后，愿意学习和提高自己。最后也是最重要的一点，记住没有人是完美的；一共提出3个建议；故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“”可知，当我们开始一份新工作或遇到一群新朋友时，经常会出现这种情况；因此进入新学校也会有这种情况；故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了土拨鼠的所属、习性及趣事等。
41．细节理解题。根据“If yu live in a city, rdents are thught f as small animals, like rats, mice, and squirrels.”可知这里提到老鼠是因为它们和土拨鼠同属啮齿动物，故选C。
42．细节理解题。观察图片并根据“It’s said that when a grundhg puts its head ut f its hle n this day, if it sees its shadw, then winter will last fr six mre weeks.”可知根据民间故事，如果在这一天土拨鼠钻出洞口，能看见它的影子，预示着冬天还要持续6个星期。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Besides, grundhgs are cnsidered by mst peple t be pests . Grundhgs are mainly herbivres and will eat almst anything that cmes ut f the grund, including the prduce frm peple’s gardens.”可知土拨鼠是害兽，会吃各种植物甚至人们园子里种的东西。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Yu may think they are cute in phts, but these aren’t animals yu wuld want arund yur hme.”可知因为土拨鼠祸害植物和到处打洞，所以人们不会愿意有土拨鼠在家的周围，所以推测如果喜欢土拨鼠的可爱最好在照片上看它们。故选B。
45．推理判断题。文章主要讲了一种啮齿类动物——土拨鼠。所以推测我们能在《动物世界》中看到这篇文章。故选D。
46．E 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏。
46．根据“It helped Baldwin slve disagreement with his three lder sisters many times.”可知，此处介绍这个游戏的用途。选项E“这个简单的游戏经常被用来做决定和解决问题。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“The man is ne f the wrld’s best players f this game”可知，此处介绍Baldwin的情况，他是这项游戏的全球最佳选手之一。因此选项D“他曾获得过43连胜和1万美元的奖金。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Yur chances f winning seem abut the same as yur chances f lsing.”可知，说的是获胜和失败的机会看似来似乎是均等的。因此选项A“许多人认为这个游戏全靠运气。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“A study by China’s Zhejiang University lked at hw peple played the game. Researchers fund tw key patterns.”和“Lsers usually went frm rck t paper t scissrs.”中国浙江大学的一项研究调查了人们是如何玩这个游戏的，以及败者经常出什么手势可知，选项C“获胜者通常会重复他们获胜的手势。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“Lsers usually went frm rck t paper t scissrs.”以及“‘practice, practice, practice’ is his key t success.”可知，说的是成功的关键。选项B“知道这一条并不一定能赢。”符合语境。故选B。
51．When is yur birthday
【详解】你想知道好朋友的生日是哪一天，你可以这么问：“你的生日是什么时候？”“你的生日”译成：yur birthday；“什么时候”译成：when，位于句首，首字母w大写。这题是一般现在时，主语yur birthday是单数，因此be动词用is。故填When is yur birthday。
52．Have a gd time/Have a nice trip.
【详解】可以这样祝福：“祝你玩得愉快/旅途愉快。”固定短语have a gd time“祝你玩得愉快”；have a nice trip表示“旅途愉快”。两者都符合情景，故填Have a gd time/Have a nice trip.
53．Let’s play basketball tgether
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句邀请，Let’s d sth.“让我们做某事”可用于邀请某人做某事；打篮球：play basketball；一起：tgether。故填Let’s play basketball tgether。
54．where did yu g n vacatin
【详解】你想知道Tny假期去哪里度假了，可以问“你去哪里度假了？”，根据语境可知本句为一般过去时，去度假：“g n vacatin”；哪里“where”，助动词用“did”。故填where did yu g n vacatin。
55．Hw beautiful the flwers are
【详解】可以感叹“多美的一束花啊！”，结构为“Hw+adj.+主语+谓语！”。漂亮的：beautiful；花：flwer，一束花，应用其复数形式。故填Hw beautiful the flwers are。
56．It’s nt allwed t swim in the river. 57．I am interested in/She is interested in painting. 58．I want t be a teacher when I grw up. 59．If it’s sunny tmrrw, I’ll play sccer. 60．Tina ften helps her mm/parents d the dishes.
【解析】56．根据图片和“allw”，“river”可知，本句应表达为“不允许在河里游泳”。时态为一般现在时，“不允许做某事”可表达为“it’s nt allwed t d sth.”；地点状语in the river，故填It’s nt allwed t swim in the river.
57．根据图片和“interested ”，可知本句应表达为“我/她对画画感兴趣”。时态为一般现在时，I/She主语；am/is interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填I am interested in/She is interested in painting.
58．根据图片和“want”，“when”，可知本句应表达为“当我长大了我想当一名老师”。时态为一般现在时。主语I ；谓语want t be；宾语：a teacher；时间状语从句：when I grw up。故填I want t be a teacher when I grw up.
59．根据图片和“if”，“tmrrw”可知，本句应表达为“如果明天晴天，我将去踢足球”。条件状语从句的主句时态为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。主语I；谓语play；宾语sccer；从句为If it’s sunny tmrrw。故填If it’s sunny tmrrw, I’ll play sccer.
60．根据图片和“ help”，“ften”，可知本句应表达为“Tina经常帮她妈妈/父母做家务”。时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。主语Tina ；谓语helps ；宾语her mm/parents；help sb. d sth.“帮某人做某事”，状语ften。故填Tina ften helps her mm/parents d the dishes.
61．luck 62．imprtance 63．fr 64．cmmn 65．perfrmed 66．bdy 67．wd 68．cme 69．because 70．lnger
【分析】本文介绍了中国舞龙的历史以及发展。
61．句意：它们还被认为给人们带来好运。根据音标[lʌk] 可知，此处是luck运气，故填luck。
62．句意：为了庆祝中国文化中龙的重要性，舞龙在汉朝期间被发明。the+名词+f表示……的……，因此用imprtant的名词形式，故填imprtance。
63．句意：然后它被用于祭祖和祈雨。be used fr被用于，故填fr。
64．句意：随着时间的推移，舞龙逐渐发展成为一种常见的节日活动。根据音标[ˈkɒmən]可知，此处是cmmn常见的，故填cmmn。
65．句意：现在，它经常在中国新年期间表演。主语it与谓语perfrm之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，perfrm的过去分词是perfrmed，故填perfrmed。
66．句意：它有一个头部，一个尾巴和几个组成它长长的身体的部分。根据“a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces”可知，有头，有尾巴，还有其他部分，因此这是身体部分，bdy身体，故填bdy。
67．句意：早期的龙是用金属和木头制成的。根据音标[wud]可知，此处是wd木头，故填wd。
68．句意：舞龙者用杆子控制龙的身体，让龙活起来。make sb d sth让某人做某事，故填cme。
69．句意：许多舞者应该参加舞龙，因为龙可以相当长的。结合句意，前一句表示许多舞者可以参加舞龙，后一句表示龙可以很长，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故填because。
70．句意：用于大型庆典的龙可以有100米长，甚至更长。根据“100 meters lng”可知，此处表示很长，有even修饰，用比较级，故填lnger。
71．例文：
Dear friends,
It’s my hnr t be here t share my experiences with yu. As a student, having a great grade is the mst imprtant fr us. S I want t tell yu abut hw I studied hard.
Firstly, I like studying because nt nly I can get int a great high schl even university because f it but als I can get knwledge frm learning. I can imprve myself by learning. Interest is the best teacher.
Secndly, learn t think n yur wn. Teachers help us a lt. But if I dn’t think ver what we have learnt, we can’t turn it int ur wn knwledge, f curse, we can’t use it, either. I think explaining the questins t thers is a gd way t understand them.
Thirdly, ask fr help bravely. When yu have prblems with yur study, yu must ask thers fr help, yur teachers even yur classmates.
In all in, yu must treat yur study as yur wn thing. I believe that yu must be the best in yur life f the junir high schl.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“某一方面的人生智慧”这一主题展开叙述。内容可以是人际交往方面的收获，学习过程中的感悟或者具体的生活经验，内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
2.写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称和第二人称。时态应根据情境运用一般现在时和一般过去时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分开门见山，阐明要分享哪一方面的人生智慧；第二部分分述这一智慧，至少三点，要具体，有简单的理由；第三部分总结全文，表达感受，感情升华。