2023届江西吉安市第一中学十一校高三4月联考英语试卷含解析含答案

这是一份2023届江西吉安市第一中学十一校高三4月联考英语试卷含解析含答案，文件包含2023届江西吉安市第一中学十一校高三4月联考语试卷Word版含解析docx、2023届江西吉安市第一中学十一校高三4月联考英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jack’s father d?
A. Ask fr a day ff.B. Jin the family trip.C. Lk after kids at hme.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Fd.B. Sprt.C. Lifestyle.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made Mike s happy?
A. Winning an English speech cntest.
B. Being called t the principal’s ffice.
C. Being arranged sitting behind the man.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Parker get up tmrrw?
A. At 7:30 a. m.B. At 7:00 a. m.C. At 6:30 a. m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a library.C. In the street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man buy?
A. Trusers.B. T-shirts.C. Shes.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Classmates.C. Shp assistant and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Kevin prefer cking?
A. It’s healthy.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s ecnmical.
9. What des the man think f English fd?
A. Sweet.B. Tasteless.C. Salty.
10. What will the speakers have tnight?
A British fd.B. Chinese fd.C. Indian fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What kind f camera des the wman want?
A. A film camera.B. A vide camera.C. A security camera.
12. Why des the wman refuse t chse the first camera?
A It’s utdated.B. It’s t expensive.C. It’s nt functinal.
13. What advantage des the secnd vide camera have?
A. Quick fcus.B. Big memry.C. Underwater filming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did Carl’s mther study at cllege?
A. Finance.B. Engineering.C. Literature.
15. Wh will pay fr Carl’s mther’s educatin in Stanfrd University?
A. Carl’s father.B. The university.C. Carl’s grandparents.
16. What des Carl suggest the man d?
A. Wrk hard.B. Find a part-time jb.C. Help with the husewrk.
17. What des Carl ask the man t d?
A. Mail a letter.B. Clean her bedrm.C. Brrw a bk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh was the pig named after?
A. A lawyer.B. A famus artist.C. An animal rights activist.
19. When was the first exhibitin f the pig’s wrk held?
A. In 2018.B. In 2017.C. In 2016.
20. What des Lefsn mean in the end?
A. Art is priceless.
B. Pigs all have artistic talent.
C. Animals shuld be prtected.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Ways t Make Mney Online Fr Beginners
Jining Affiliate (加盟) Marketing Prgrams
Affiliate marketing prgrams wrk by generating a unique link fr each affiliate marketer. Then, yu can share the link with anyne wh yu think has the ptential t buy the prducts. Many affiliate marketers als pst links n their scial media platfrms and persnal websites. Once smene purchases a prduct thrugh yur link, yu’ll receive a cmmissin (佣金) ranging frm 5% t 30% f the prduct’s price.
Selling Prducts and Services Online
Anther way t earn mney nline is by selling prducts r services. Yu can sell used items r create digital prducts like eBks, phts, r artwrk. If yu’re certified in certain skills, selling nline curses r cnsulting services is als an ptin. Yu can start small by ffering prducts r services n marketplaces. Well-knwn examples are Facebk Marketplace, Etsy, and eBay.
Becming an Online Tutr
If yu’re passinate abut teaching, try jining nline tutring platfrms like Skli, TutrMe, r Superprfnline. Many students are actively lking fr remte tutrs wh ffer live lessns thrugh vide cnferencing apps like Zm r Skype. If yu want t make mney nline using this methd, ensure that yu have a certificatin n the tpic yu want t teach.
Participating in Market Research
Many cmpanies pay individuals t participate in their market research thrugh nline surveys, making this anther easy way t make mney nline. Sme survey sites dn’t pay in cash, but with gift cards r nn-cash rewards instead. S, pay clse attentin t the survey site’s payment system. Sme ppular nes include Survey Junkey and Swagbucks. It’s imprtant t be aware f dishnest sites that might lead t a phishing (钓鱼) case and be careful when filling ut yur persnal infrmatin.
21. What des ne d by jining affiliate marketing prgrams?
A. Sell prducts in an n-line stre fr a supplier.
B. Take a cmmissin fr psting psitive cmments.
C. Send a link t ptential custmers f certain prducts.
D. Create a persnal website and charge fr advertisements.
22. Which f the fllwing platfrms is intended fr selling ne’s paintings?
A. Etsy.B. Skli.C. Skype.D. Swagbucks.
23. Which f the fllwing reminds peple f Internet security?
A. Becming an Online Tutr.
B. Participating in Market Research.
C. Jining Affiliate Marketing Prgrams.
D. Selling Prducts and Services Online.
B
The sparkling drink (气泡酒), Champagne, which we’ve all cme t adre has an interesting backstry. Back in the 1690s, wine grwers in France were trying their best t develp a new versin f wine that wuld rival Burgundy wines, which are cnsidered t be the best mney can buy. The pineer leading this prject was Dm Pierre Pérignn, wh was a French mnk.
Hwever, these effrts kept failing. It was all dwn t the fermentatin (发酵) prcess being stpped because f cld winters in the regin. But then smething magical happened. When springtime rlled arund, the yeast (酵母) became active again. The delayed fermentatin prcess caused carbn dixide t be released in the bttles that the wine had been stred in.
The result? Yu guessed right: champagne!
Hwever, in recent years, sme have argued that an Englishman was actually the first t invent sparkling wine, which, they claimed, happened arund 30 years earlier. A scientist named Christpher Merrett was apparently experimenting with different ideas, ne f which invlved adding sugar t wine. The debate cntinues, althugh we recmmend yu avid saying this t any French peple, especially if yu are a guest in their huse!
Tday, the Champagne regins in France cnsist f ver 34,000 hectares given t vineyards (葡萄园). It prduces 300 millin bttles f sparkling wine every single year. Interestingly enugh, many argue that three grape varieties are used in the Champagne regin. Hwever, the truth is that there are actually seven varieties that can be used. The area is hme t ver 250 Champagne huses directing the industry. The industry directly emplys arund 30,000 peple and had an annual glbal market size f nearly $6 billin U.S. dllars in 2021.
24. What des the underlined wrd “rival” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be as gd as.B. Be as interesting as.
C. Be an addictin t.D. Be an attachment t.
25. What can be inferred abut the French versin f the inventin f Champagne?
A. It ended up as a failure.
B. It was a cmplete accident.
C. It was cntributed t by the cld weather.
D It caused cnflict amng the French peple.
26. What is a suggestin f the authr?
A. Nt giving up despite disappinting failures.
B. Nt ignring different ideas when ding experiments.
C. Nt arguing with an Englishman abut the rigin f Champagne.
D. Nt mentining Merrett as the inventr f sparkling wine t a Frenchman.
27. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The huge French Champagne industry.
B. A breakthrugh f the Champagne huses.
C. An argument ver the rigin f Champagne.
D. The present cnditin f the Champagne regin.
C
Researchers have just cmpleted the first wrldwide recrd f lake clr. Rughly ne-third f them are blue but that number may drp if glbal temperatures rise. If average air temperatures in summer rse just a few degrees warmer, sme f thse crystal blue waters culd turn green r brwn.
Lake clr ffers clues t the stability f lake ecsystems. Factrs such as water depth and hw the nearby land is used als matter. Lake clr depends in part, t, n what’s in the water. Cmpared with blue lakes, green r brwn lakes have mre algae (水藻) and rganic matter. That’s accrding t Xia Yang, a hydrlgist wh wrks at Suthern Methdist University in Dallas, Texas. Changing lake clrs, he says, culd als change hw peple use thse waters.
Yang was part f a team that analyzed the clr f mre than 85,000 lakes arund the wrld. They used satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020. Strms and seasns can temprarily affect a lake’s clr. S the researchers fcused n the mst frequent clr bserved fr each lake ver the seven-year perid. The scientists then lked at lcal climates during the same time perid. They wanted t see hw climate might be linked t lake clr.
Average summer air temperatures and lake clr were linked, the researchers fund. Lakes were mre likely t be blue in places where summer temperatures averaged less than 19℃. Up t 14 percent f lakes that are blue were near that threshld (门槛), thugh. That means just a bit mre warming might tip them away frm blue. Scientists think the planet culd average 3 degrees Celsius warmer by 2100. If s, that culd turn anther 3,800 lakes green r brwn.
Green r brwn waters culd be unappealing fr play r it might cst mre t clean it fr drinking. But in fact, the clr changes might nt mean the lakes are any less healthy. If yu were a certain type f fish species, yu might think this is great.
28. What is a feature f green r brwn lakes?
A. Weak ecsystem.B. High mineral cntent.
C. Increased rganic matter.D. Decreased water temperature.
29. What des the research intend t find?
A. Why the clr f mst lakes is blue.
B. The cnsequences f lake clr change.
C. Hw climate change affect creatures living in water.
D. The relatinship between air temperature and lake clr.
30. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. 14 percent f the wrld’s lakes are blue.
B. 3,800 lakes wrldwide are green r brwn.
C. Many lakes may experience severe eclgical damage.
D. Sme lakes are clse t the critical pint f clr change.
31. In which sectin f a website can this text be fund?
A. Lifestyle.B. Envirnment.
C. Technlgy.D. Business.
D
Educatin tday really isn’t that much different frm what it was a hundred years ag. It’s still classrms full f students all learning the same thing at the same pace frm teachers wh spend thirty years teaching mre r less the same thing.
Hwever, the wrld that the next generatin will grw up in will be different frm anything we have seen. It will be a wrld filled with artificial intelligence, genetic engineering, autmatin, virtual reality, persnalized medicine, self-driving cars, and peple n Mars; a wrld where peple might nt even have jbs and where sciety itself may be arranged in fundamentally different ways. Hw are we suppsed t knw hw t prepare them t succeed in a wrld that we cannt predict?
It starts by rethinking what a schl is. The rle f schl shuld n lnger be t fill heads with infrmatin, rather it shuld be a place that inspires students t be curius abut the wrld they live in. Dn’t hld back that curisity by making them spend their childhds preparing fr ne test after anther.
The ability t adapt and learn smething new shuld be valued abve all else. Gne are the days when yu pick a prfessin and just d that ne thing fr the rest f yur life. Peple will need t knw hw t learn smething new multiple times ver in their lives because ur knwledge f the wrld and wh we are is prgressing incredibly quickly. If the last time yu learned anything new was when yu were in schl then yu will be missing ut n the new ways f understanding the wrld.
In additin, educatin shuld give peple an understanding that the wrld is nt divided up int different subjects. All fields f knwledge bleed int each ther and nne can be fully understd in islatin (孤立).
Much f this may seem idealistic r unrealistic, but change is needed if we are ging t figure ut hw t live in the future.
32. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present the cmplexity f educatin.
B. T stress the imprtance f educatin.
C. T describe what educatin used t be like.
D. T suggest educatin is far behind the times.
33. What shuld be the rle f schl?
A. T inspire students’ curisity.
B. T guarantee happy childhd.
C. T prvide sufficient infrmatin.
D. T prepare students fr a lifelng prfessin.
34. What will the authr agree?
A. One shuld learn as much as he can at schl.
B. Schls shuld teach new ways t change the wrld.
C. Students’ ability t adapt shuld be the pririty f educatin.
D. Schl subjects reflect hw the wrld is divided int different fields.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Standards Tests Remve Students’ Curisity
B. Gne Are the Days f Traditinal Schl Educatin
C. It’s Time t Change Hw We Educate Our Children
D. Change in Educatin Is T Idealistic and Unrealistic
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fats are nutrients in fd that the bdy uses t build cell membranes (细胞膜), nerve tissue, and hrmnes. ____36____. If fats eaten aren’t burned as energy r used as building blcks, they’re stred by the bdy in fat cells. This is the bdy’s way f thinking ahead: By saving fat fr future use, it plans fr times when fd might be scarce (缺乏).
____37____, but certain kinds f fat are gd fr us and are an imprtant part f a healthy diet. Fat gives fd flavr and texture, but it’s als high in calries, and eating t much fatty fd can cause many health prblems. Fr kids and teens, fast fd, fried fd, and snacks are a significant surce f fat. ____38____.
Eating the right kind and amunt f fat is an imprtant part f a healthy diet. But many kids eat t much fat, which might lead t unwanted weight gain. ____39____.
Besides supplying fuel fr the bdy, fats help the bdy absrb fat-sluble (脂溶性) vitamins. ____40____. They can als help peple feel full, s they’re less likely t vereat. Fat is a great surce f energy, but has twice the calries in the same amunt f carbhydrates r prtein. Fr example, 1 gram f fat prvides 9 calries, whereas 1 gram f carbhydrates r prtein prvides 4 calries.
A. The bdy als uses fat as fuel
B. T much fat can be unhealthy
C. Fat plays an imprtant rle in brain develpment
D. They als get fat frm high-fat dairy prducts and high-fat meats
E. These vitamins can nly be absrbed if there’s fat in a persn’s diet
F. Restaurant and takeut meals tend t have mre fat than hme cking
G. Overweight kids have greater risk f high bld pressure and ther medical prblems
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday evenings, my father rlled the rubbish cans dwn the driveway n a red dlly (拉车) and ____41____ them at the radside fr the Mnday pickup. On Mndays, when my mther ____42____ the rubbish truck, she wuld walk dwn t ____43____ ur empty rubbish cans and bring them back t the garage area.
My mther treated the rubbish cllectrs ____44____, whm my mther called Mr. Smith and Mr. Jhnsn, when ____45____ them, t shw her respect. They always did a(n) ____46____ jb. My mther tld me the things they did were ntewrthy. They always left the cans upright; they always put the lids (盖子) n and they always were ____47____ t get ut all f the rubbish.
My mther ____48____ me that when she was a yung ____49____ wman, smetimes smene wuld give her a nice cmpliment (称赞). She, f curse, wuld reply, “Thank yu.” But she always thught. “Tell my bss!” S when smene ____50____ cmpliment fr a jb well dne, my mther made a ____51____ f telling the bss.
One day, she wrte t the ____52____ f the lcal sanitatin (卫生) department and tld him abut ur rubbish cllectrs. She ____53____ the things they did that she especially ____54____. The next week when she went t cllect ur rubbish cans, Mr. Smith and Mr. Jhnsn ____55____ t greet her. “Heeeey, Mrs. Lewis! Thank yu fr that letter yu wrte abut us! Yur letter was the ____56____ f all the guys at the statin! N ne has ever ____57____ such a letter befre!” My mther made their day and practically made ur rubbish cllectrs int ____58____.
I learned frm my mther t be ____59____ with my praise fr anything smebdy have dne well. Their ____60____ definitely deserve acknwledgement.
41. A. emptiedB. leftC. repairedD. threw
42. A. heardB. missedC. passed byD. watched ver
43. A. markB. cleanC. checkD. cllect
44. A. happilyB. speciallyC. calmlyD. kindly
45. A. encuragingB. cmfrtingC. greetingD. guiding
46. A. easyB. quickC. greatD. dangerus
47. A. satisfiedB. determinedC. activeD. careful
48. A. tldB. remindedC. infrmedD. warned
49. A. demandingB. wrkingC. anxiusD. curius
50. A. enjyedB. expressedC. deservedD. ignred
51. A. practiceB. differenceC. cmparisnD. guess
52. A. emplyeeB. clerkC. headD. client
53. A. listedB. declaredC. imaginedD. discvered
54. A. appreciatedB. regrettedC. fcusedD. advcated
55. A. std utB. came upC. gt upD. lked ut
56. A. dutyB. expectatinC. dreamD. talk
57. A. shwnB. writtenC. requiredD. frgt
58. A. actrsB. expertsC. heresD. leaders
59. A. generusB. familiarC. cntentD. flexible
60. A. abilitiesB. effrtsC. achievementsD. emtins
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bird-watching is ne f the activities ffered by the public benefit prgram “Park Classes”, which ____61____ (launch) in the city f Wuhan in 2016.
The prgram aims t help raise the awareness f envirnmental ____62____ (prtect) amng primary and middle schl students, and t help ____63____ (child) get clse t nature thrugh a variety f utdr activities develping their ability t explre and take actin.
Amng the curses n ffer ____64____ (be) the restratin f small and micr wetlands, ____65____ requires a cnsiderable amunt f hands-n practice. Under the guidance f tutrs, students are required ____66____ (cnduct) research n a 500-square-meter wetland in a city park, and then take actin t prmte ____67____ (it) restratin.
Last summer, a team f 15 students cnducted a physical examinatin f the bidiversity f ____68____ micr-wetland in Wuhan’s Huxianghe park. During their field research, the team fund that there were few fish in the micr-wetland. After further study, they cncluded that the prblem is ____69____ (large) due t the lack f submerged (水下的) and flating plants, which kept fish and amphibians _____70_____ reprducing in large grups.
The activity was meaningful and the students learned a lt and they are expecting t take mre chances like this.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have sme plans t spend the weekend arund my huse. On Saturday, I wuld have a lt t d, such as cleaning the garden r watering the flwers. On Sunday we are expected sme guests. We will arrange a meeting with my relative at my huse because I haven’t seen them fr near six mnths since the COVID-19 started t spread. We are ging t have a barbeque party with a lt fd and drinks. My father will be in the charge f the barbeque and my mther will prepare his delicius desserts. I think it will be quality time with my family. T prevent children frm getting bring. I’m planning t rganize sme utdr activities and ther games what they can have great fun.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr. Smith将组织英语口语夏令营，请你给他写封邮件申请参加。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自我介绍；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua