湖北十一校2022届高三第一次联考英语试卷（含听力）

这是一份湖北十一校2022届高三第一次联考英语试卷（含听力），文件包含湖北十一校2022届高三第一次联考英语试卷doc、湖北十一校2022届高三第一次联考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
龙泉中学 武汉二中 孝感高中 襄阳四中
襄阳五中 宜昌一中 夷陵中学
2022届高三湖北十一校第一次联考
英 语 试 题
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman think f the bts?
A. A bit tight.B. Quite lng.C. T sft.
Hw much is a large cup f cffee in Green Cafe?
A. $1.B. $2.C. $3.
Hw did the man knw the ending f the film?
A. He just guessed it.
B. He has watched the film.
C. He read the bk in advance.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking.B. Shpping.C. Planting.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a cmpany.B. On a bus.C. In a lift.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至 8题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Clleagues.C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man?
A. A trader.B. A student.C. A receptinist.
8. Where is the wman frm?
A. Brazil.B. England.C. Australia.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11题。
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the htel alne.
C. She will stay in the htel fr five days.
10. Wh might the man be?
A. A htel clerk.B. A travel agent.C. A tur guide.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Make a visit t sme museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the Natinal Air and Space Museum.
C. Take phts at the places she will visit.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What place is the man interested in?
A. The htel.B. The gas statin.C. The cffee huses.
13. What is ppsite the shpping center?
A. A gas statin.B. A schl.C. A park.
14. Hw far away is the htel?
A. 500 meters.B. 200 meters.C. 100 meters.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a term.
B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the end f a term.
16. Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He can't finish his paper.
B. He did badly in chemistry.
C. He failed a physics test.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a study grup.
B. Drp ut f the physics class.
C. Ask Prfessr Smith fr help after schl.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh were included in the Wilsns' "extended family"?
A. Peple frm the neighbring twn.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19. Hw many generatins des the Wilsns' party include?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with nn-family-members.
B. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C. A cuple wh travel arund t celebrate Thanksgiving.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Guide n Hubei Prvincial Museum
Cnstructed in 1953, Hubei Prvincial Museum is recgnized by the State Administratin f Cultural Heritage as a prtectin base f Chinese traditinal culture, a directr member f China Museum Assciatin f Musical Instrument, and an AAAAA level scenic spt authrized by Natinal Turism Administratin.
Exhibitins
Exhibitin f Chu culture: it demnstrates rich and splendid Chu culture thrugh the Chu brnze articles, Chu silk fabrics and embridery(刺绣) and s n.
Prcelain(瓷器) Prfile: this exhibitin is divided int tw parts. Part I mainly fcuses n the unearthed prcelain. Part II mainly cncentrates n the prcelain handed dwn frm ancient times cllected by the museum.
Distinguished figures in Hubei during a Century: this exhibitin, featuring a selectin f mre than a hundred famus and respected figures, such as Dng Biwu, Li Xiannian, whse phts are accmpanied by relics, utlines their bigraphies and achievements.
Intrductin t Tmb f Marquis Yi f Zeng: the exhibitin features the mst representative relics frm the tmb Marquis Yi f Zeng, and represents the spiritual and material life 2,400 years ag.
Opening time
Tuesday-Sunday 9:00am-5:00pm (Suspend admissin after 4:00pm)
Our services
The self-service lcker: visitrs can have free access t it.
Baby care rm: restrms are prvided fr the elderly as well as mthers and babies free f charge.
Wheelchairs: wheelchairs, charged by the hur, can be rented at the receptin desk, with visitrs carrying a valid ID dcument.
Umbrella depsitry: all umbrellas can be kept n the umbrella stand, which is nt charged.
21. At which time can visitrs enter Hubei Prvincial museum？
A. Mnday 9:30 am.B. Thursday 8:45 pm.
C. Saturday 4:30 pm.D. Tuesday 12:00 am.
22. Which exhibitin shuld yu g if yu're interested in influential figures?
A. Exhibitin f Chu culture.
B. Prcelain prfile.
C. Distinguished figures in Hubei during a Century.
D. Intrductin t Tmb f Marquis Yi f Zeng.
23. Which service is nt free fr visitrs?
A. Baby care rm.B. Wheelchairs.
C. Umbrella depsitry.D. The self-service lcker.
B
As 17-year-ld Trri'ell Nrwd drve thrugh Flrida, last February, the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way t screams. As they apprached an intersectin, anther car T-bned them, sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a stp nly when it crashed int a tree.
As smke rse frm the car, a bystander shuted, "It's abut t blw up! Get ut!" Shaken, but therwise OK, Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw as the driver's side dr culdn’t be pened. Alng with tw f her friends, wh'd als managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life. But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmns, wasn't with them. Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns uncnscius in the back seat. She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut. She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund. After checking her pulse and fund there was n sign f life, she started CPR.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But just the day befre, Nrwd, wh wanted t pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning n her wn. Kneeling n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend, Nrwd knew she had precius little time t practice what she'd learned.
She started pumping Simmns's chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend's muth in hpes f filling her lungs with the kiss f life. After quite a while, Simmns began cughing and taking quick deep breaths fr air. The CPR had wrked! Sn, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital. And then she heard hw her best friend had saved her life. "I wasn't shcked," Simmns tld thers. "She will always help any way she can."
What caused the car crash?
A. Anther car hit Nrwd's car near the intersectin.
B. Nrwd drve the car t quickly that day.
C. Nrwd's car crashed int a tree in a yard.
D. The girls were t excited t ntice anther car.
What's Nrwd's immediate reactin after hearing the bystander's warning?
A. She crawled ut thrugh the windw and ran withut stpping.
B. She dragged her friends ut and perfrmed CPR at nce.
C. She ran fr her life but turned back t save her friend.
D. She pened the driver's side dr and pulled her friend ut.
26. Why did Nrwd knw hw t perfrm CPR?
A. She had learned CPR in schl classes. B. She pursued a career in medicine.
C. The bystander tld her hw t d it. D. She just earned her CPR certificate.
What's the best title f the passage?
A. Breath f Life. B. A Frightening Night.
C. Pwer f Knwledge. D. An Admirable Girl.
C
A small but shining silver lining: The crna-virus has quickened the shift t pedal pwer in Eurpe. The German Cycling Assciatin (ADFC) reprts that Germans acrss the cuntry are spending twice as much time biking as they were befre the COVID-19. There is grwing demand fr bikes and shared-bike subscriptins, and nw even shrtages thrughut bicycle supply chain. Fr bike shps it's an unexpected bm. S much s that it requires cities t imprve their biking facilities.
In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting t take the place f cars in ur cities. It has increased 930 miles f new bike lanes (车道) in Eurpe, "muscling aside cars n Eurpe's city streets," accrding t Eurpean Cyclists Federatin. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pineering fast lanes fr riders. "Pp-up lanes" are being used fr bikes in Berlin and Paris; Rme has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes frm cars.
Wmen riders are reprtedly anther big factr in the biking transfrmatin. E-bikes are, t. E-bikes use an nbard battery t bst pwer when the rider is ging up a hill, r just needs a rest. E-bikes have remved "the sweat factr." Wh wants t shw up t wrk r a party sweaty?
The Eurpean Cyclists' Federatin states that bikes are als strngly supprted by Eurpean gvernments t cut carbn and increase the quality f their cities. Eurpean cuntries prvide direct financial stimulatin fr cyclists.
At the end f April, France annunced a 20 millin Eur plan t prmte cycling after the end f the lckdwn. The plan includes 50 Eur vuchers (代金券) fr the repair f a bike. Italy wrked n a regulatin fr Cvid recvery, by means f which 120 millin Eur was set aside t cver 70% and up t 500 Eur f the price f cnventinal, muscle-pwered and electric bikes.
28.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The impact f the pandemic n peple's life.
B. The bicycle industry bms in Eurpe.
C. The preference fr bicycles glbally.
D. The shift in chice n public transprtatin.
29.Hw many factrs cntribute t the grwing demand fr bikes in Eurpe?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Measures have been taken t encurage Eurpeans t use bikes.
B. E-bikes becme ppular with Eurpeans because they are lazy.
C. Mre wmen in Eurpe chse t g t wrk by bike than men.
D. Financial supprt is the main reasn why Eurpeans chse bikes.
31.Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. a guidebk.B. a business plan.
C. a science reprt.D. a newspaper.
D
Aspirin was discvered in 1897, and an explanatin f hw it wrks fllwed in 1995. That, in turn, has encuraged sme research leads n making better pain relievers thrugh smething ther than trial and errr. This kind f discvery—answers first, explanatins later—is called "intellectual debt ". We gain understanding f what wrks withut knwing why it wrks. We can put that understanding t use immediately, and then tell urselves we'll figure ut the details later. Smetimes we pay ff the debt quickly; smetimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and smetimes we never pay it ff at all.
In the Age f Intelligence, while machine learning presents lts f prblems and gets things wrng, at least we knw enugh t be wary f the predictins prduced by the system and t argue that they shuldn't be blindly fllwed: but if a system perfrms perfectly (and we dn't knw why), then we cme t rely n it and frget abut it and suffer cnsequences when it ges wrng.
It's the difference between knwing yur car has faulty brakes and nt knwing: bth are bad, but if yu knw there is a prblem with yur brakes, yu can increase yur fllwing distance, drive slwly and get t a mechanic as sn as pssible. If yu dn't knw, yu're likely t find ut the hard way, at 80mph n the highway when the car in frnt f yu came t a sudden stp and yur brakes give ut.
We dn't have much by way f slutins. Mst imprtant, we shuldn't trick urselves int thinking that machine learning alne is all that matters. Indeed, withut life value, machine learning may nt be meaningful answers at all.
What is the purpse f mentining aspirin in the first paragraph?
A. T present the research prcess f aspirin.
B. T intrduce a similar situatin machine learning faces.
C. T shw the difficulty in explaining hw aspirin wrks.
D. T prve we can use smething even when we dn't understand.
What des the underlined wrd "wary" prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Negative.B. Dubtful.C. Anxius.D. Watchful.
Hw des the writer prve that it's ptentially wrse if a system perfrms perfectly?
A. By giving a definitin.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By ding an experiment.D. By telling a stry.
Which f the fllwing statements is the writer likely t agree with?
A. It's impssible t pay ff Intellectual debt.
B. It's wise nt t rely n machine learning.
C. It makes sense t prepare fr danger in times f safety.
D. It's OK as lng as a system wrks well.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The dr pens and yu are amazed at seeing peple jumping and flying arund like superheres. Calm dwn, yu are nt in a Marvel film, just a trampline(蹦床) park.
In recent years tramplining has becme a new craze amng Chinese yuths. Shrt vides are regularly upladed t scial media shwing peple's excitement abut jumping back and frth n the clrful tramplines. Mst vides feature teenagers. 36 .
Ms Shi, a 28-year-ld frm Beijing, ges t trampline parks almst every weekend. She said "When I was a child, I lved buncing up and dwn n the tramplines, thugh they were just small and simple nes. They made me feel free and happy. 37 ."
It's true that tday's trampline parks are bigger, mre prfessinal and mre creative. ___38_____. yu can bviusly jump, play in the inflatables(充气垫), r sht basketballs like an NBA superstar. Als, if yu're brave enugh, yu can learn t walk n the wall.
"Tramplining is s much fun. It desn't feel like exercising at all."Ms Shi said.
39 40
. Accrding t Rbert Smith, a British sprts therapist, "The trampline pad is buncy and absrbs a large amunt f the impact f yur landing, s yur bnes and jints are prtected and strengthened at the same time."
Unlike playing sccer, basketball, tennis r any ther cmpetitive sprts, the risk f injury while tramplining is relatively lw. 40 . "Yu must d warm-up exercises befre playing. And yu can't lse cncentratin during the mvements," Peter Cheng, a die-hard trampline fan, wh als wns a trampline park, warned.
While utdr activities are largely up t the weather, the indr trampline parks are really gd places t g whenever yu are seeking a fun cardi wrkut(有氧运动).
A. Nwadays the places are much better.
B. It is a fun activity t share with friends.
C. There are separate znes fr different functins.
D. Hwever, preparatin and safety always cme first.
E. Specially designed clthes are needed when yu trampline.
F. Indeed, a trampline wrkut can be beneficial t yur health.
G. Adults t have jumped n the trend, hping t relive their childhd.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
43
I received a private message n Facebk. It began harmlessly enugh. "Hi, girl. Wanted t 41 yu t jin my next challenge grup—We will be 42 n 60 minutes f exercise and balanced nutritin." It was all becming t much. Facebk was 43 my life, nt me.
47
But what killed Facebk fr me was when I 44 a pht and my sn asked me hw many "likes" it had gt. His questin was a/an 45 call. "Likes" are signs f acceptance and 46 . I had frgtten they bth need t cme frm within and had 47 set him a bad example.
49
53
T recreate the simplicity f thse days and set a/an 48 example fr my sn, I deactivated(解除) my Facebk 49 . I had been in the habit f 50 Facebk many times a day, s I had t cme up with sme new habits. I 51 a nvel and a crsswrd puzzle bk arund with me. I rediscvered knitting and yga classes.
I started t 52 a few things. My bdy is fine just the way it is. I have friends wh will help me ut when I am 53 . I d my best t be a gd mther and ur sn is happy and healthy.
I stpped lking at the wrld thrugh my cell phne. I felt cmpletely 54 in the mment. The 55 left me feeling better abut myself, my family, my hme and my life.
Less scial media is mre.
41. A. invite B. help C. cntact D. reward
42. A. cmmenting B. researching C. fcusing D. relying
43. A. ruining B. prmting C. instructing D. running
44. A. psted B. tk C. cpied D. designed
45. A. warm-up B. wake-up C. fllw-up D. cme-up
46. A. sympathy B. patience C. liberatin D. apprval
47. A. unwillingly B. understandingly C. dramatically D. unknwingly
48. A. healthy B. majr C. single D. plain
49. A. perfrmance B. platfrm C. accuntD. assignment
50. A. answering B. checking C. designing D. sending
51. A. carried B. bught C. rdered D. reviewed
52. A. expect B. recgnize C. treat D. reject
53. A. in chargeB. n callC. in need D. n duty
54. A. respnsible B. typical C. present D. cnfident
55. A. cncern B. message C. rigin D. break
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
58
57
S rapidly des the technlgy develp that n ne can predict what may happen tmrrw. The number f 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the peple in the wrld 56 (amaze). In China, peratrs are quick t prvide cntinuus natinwide cverage, 57 (ensure) users a cnsistent experience. They als ffer flexible service packages, which delivers a beneficial result fr bth users and 58 (they).
High-quality 5G netwrks 59 (drive) rapid grwth f mbile data traffic s far, accrding t Ding Yun, Huawei's executive directr and president f its carrier business grup. 60 is estimated, the average data traffic per user per mnth will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy cnsumptin f wireless netwrks will 61 (definite) increase a lt if energy efficiency f existing netwrks remains unchanged. Hwever, 62 has been cnfirmed is that Huawei has ffered a cmprehensive range f prducts and measures that address the pwer cnsumptin issues f wireless netwrks.
65
Huawei has already emplyed lw-carbn 63 (strategy) in mre than 100 cuntries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping peratrs reduce carbn dixide emissins by 40 millin tns. As 64 imprtant player in the cmmunicatins industry, Huawei will cntinue t put green develpment at the center f everything it des and develp innvative ways t build 65 (green) 5G netwrks wrldwide than befre.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktk)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
表示理解与关心；
分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；
提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Lking frward t yur
gd news.
Best wishes!
yurs,
Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Little Girl Wh Dared T Wish
As Amy Hagadrn runded the crner acrss the hall frm her classrm, she kncked int a tall by frm the fifth grade running in the ppsite directin.
"Watch it , squirt(矮子)." The by yelled as he passed by the little third-grader. Then, with a bad smile n his face, the by tk hld f his right leg and cpied the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked.
Amy clsed her eyes. Ignre him, she tld herself as she headed fr her classrm.
But at the end f the day, Amy was still thinking abut the tall by's mean teasing. It wasn't as if he were the nly ne. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, smene teased her every single day. Kids teased her abut her speech r her limping. Amy was tired f it.
Back hme at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl. That's why Patti Hagadrn was happy t have sme exciting news t share with her daughter.
"There's a Christmas wish cntest n the radi statin," Amy's mm annunced. "Write a letter t Santa, and yu might win a prize."
Amy giggled. The cntest sunded like fun. She started thinking abut what she wanted mst fr Christmas.
A smile tk hld f Amy when the idea first came t her. Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went t wrk n her letter.
Dear Santa Claus,
My name is Amy. I am nine years ld. I have a prblem at schl. Can yu help me Santa? Kids laugh at me because f the way I walk and run and talk. I have a serius disease. I just want ne day where n ne laughs at me r makes fun f me.Lve, Amy.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Amy's letter arrived at the radi statin, manager Lee Tbin read it
carefully.
Suddenly the pstman in the cmmunity was a regular at the Hagadrn
huse.
参考答案与解析
第一部分
1—5ABABC 6—10ABCCA 11—15BCBAB 16—20CABCA
第二部分
21－25DCBAC 26－30DABCA 31－35DBDBC 36－40GACFD
第三部分
41－45ACDAB 46－50DDACB 51－55ABCCD
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇：
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇出处】
湖北省博物馆官方网站
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖北省博物馆的旅游指南。
【答案解析】
21. D 细节理解题。根据pening time中的“Tuesday-Sunday 9:00am-5:00pm (Suspend admissin after 4:00pm)”可知，入馆时间为周二到周日的上午9点至下午4点。
22. C 细节理解题。根据distinguished figures in Hubei during a Century部分的内容可知，此展览主要涵盖了一百多位杰出人才的传记和成就。
23. B 细节理解题。根据ur service中的“Wheelchairs, charged by the hur, can be rented at the receptin desk, with visitrs carrying a valid ID dcument. ”可知，游客可凭有效身份证件在接待处租用轮椅，按小时收费。
B篇：
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇出处】
Reader’s digest Octber 2021
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名刚获得心肺复苏资格证的女孩拯救车祸中昏迷朋友的故事。
【答案解析】
24. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，Nrwd和她的三个朋友在开车接近十字路口时被另一辆车碰撞，导致他们的车“飞”到附近一户人家的庭院里，直到撞到院子里的树才停下来。故导致车祸的原因是另一辆车在接近十字路口时撞了Nrwd的车。
25. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，在听到旁观者的警告后，Nrwd立刻从窗户中爬出来和其余两个朋友一起逃跑，但半路意识到还有一名朋友没有脱困时，她返回到车边，打开后座门把朋友拖出来。
26. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Nrwd, wh wants t pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning n her wn”可知，Nrwd通过自学刚刚获得了心肺复苏资格证，因此能够给她的朋友进行心肺复苏。
27. A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一名刚获得心肺复苏资格证的女孩利用心肺复苏拯救车祸中昏迷的朋友，使她苏醒过来的故事，A选项“生命的呼吸”作为文章标题最合适。
C篇：
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇出处】
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了自行车产业在欧洲兴起的原因。
【答案解析】
28. B 主旨大意题。从文章第一段There is grwing demand fr bikes and shared-bike subscriptins, and nw even shrtages thrughut bicycle supply chain. Fr bike shps it’s an unexpected bm.即可看出本文讨论的是欧洲自行车行业的发展。因此答案为B。
29. C 细节理解题。文章里一共讨论了四项原因，分别是：第一段提及的疫情的影响；第三段提到的女性的选择、电动自行车的出现；第四段提及的欧洲国家提供的财政支持。因此答案为C。
A 细节理解题。根据文章里提及的自行车道的拓建、政府财政的支持可以推断出A为答案。B错误的原因是电动自行车变得流行的原因是其方便性，而不是欧洲人的懒惰问题。C错误的原因是文中没有将女性、男性进行对比。D错误的原因是政府财政支持并非其主要原因。
31. D 推理判断题。本文讨论的是在欧洲国家出现的对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。这是对社会现象的讨论与分析，因此答案为D。
D篇：
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇出处】
Teens’ Space
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “智能债务”这个概念，先用阿司匹林的研发过程，后用有隐患的刹车系统，向我们传递这样的信息：不管机器学习看似多么完美，我们应该居安思危，不盲目跟从和完全依赖它。
【答案解析】
32. B 主旨大意题。阿司匹林的发现，说明了可以先利用一个结论，之后再探寻解释。这就涉及到一个问题：一些运行良好的东西会让我们完全依赖它而忽略了其中有可能出现问题的因素而导致我们遭受后果。这正是人工智能时代机器学习面临的问题。 因此阿司匹林的提及是为了引入话题。
33. D 猜测词义。本句意为：当出现问题时，我们起码有足够的了解对系统提出的预测保持警惕，并指导不应该盲目遵从它。
34. B 结构理解题。由第三段首句可知，作者把机器学习中面临的问题类比为是否知晓刹车系统有隐患。
35. C 理解判断题。根据全文的大意“不管机器学习看似多么完美，我们应该居安思危，不盲目跟从和完全依赖它”。可知C正确。
第二节
【主题语境】人与自我
【语篇出处】
Teens Senir 2020
【语篇解读】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了越来越受中国年轻人喜爱的蹦床公园及其受欢迎的原因。
【答案解析】
G 考查段尾句。本句在文章起承上启下的作用，根据下一段举的一个成年人的例子可知，蹦床游戏不只受青少年欢迎，所以此处选G，也对应上一句中“大多数视频中是青少年”。
A 考查段尾句。本段讲的是MS Shi喜欢蹦床的原因，既有儿时那种快乐的感觉，也有现在场地设施的优化。A项和下段第一句it’s true that构成上下呼应。
C考查段间句。根据下文“play in the inflatables” “n the wall”,可知是在不同区域进行的活动。
39. F考查段首句。此句为本段中心句。由下面讲的“骨头和关节得到保护和加强”，可知，本段讲的是蹦床锻炼对健康的好处。
40. D考查段间句。上一句说到蹦床活动中受伤的风险较低，下一句讲活动前必须要做热身活动，因此本句为中间的过渡，提出准备活动和安全的重要性。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇出处】
Teens Senir 2019
【语篇解读】
一条来自Facebk上的私信，让作者意识到社交媒体支配了自己的生活，于是她开始改变。从阅读，针织到练瑜伽，她开启了多媒体减少，而生活获得感增加的体验之旅。
【答案解析】
A 来自Facebk的信息，邀请（invite）作者参与活动。
42.C 活动的主要内容是专注于（fcusing n）60分钟的锻炼以及营养平衡。
43.D 作者认为这太过分了，Facebk在控制经营（running）她的生活，而不是她自己。
44.A 真正让作者与Facebk决裂的是，当她发（psted）一张照片，儿子却关注这张照片得到了多少个赞。
45.B 这是一个提示，一种警醒。wake-up“叫醒，警钟,提醒”。A warm-up 热身; 加热; 准备活动。 C fllw-up 继续的，后续的，接着的。D cme-up即将到来的。
46.D 赞是从内心接受和赞成（apprval）的表现。
47.D 不知不觉地（unknwingly）给她树立了一个坏的榜样。
48.A 为了重启这种简单的生活，并且给我儿子树立一个健康的（healthy）榜样。
49.C 我关闭了我的Facebk的账户（accunt）。
50.B 我一直有一个每天多次查看（checking） Facebk的习惯。
51.A 我随身携带着（carried）小说和字谜书。
52.B 一段时间过后，我开始意识到（recgnize）一些事情。
53.C 当我需要帮助（in need）的时候，我的朋友们会来帮我摆脱困境。
54.C 不再通过网络看世界过后，我感觉到非常的充实，完全活在（present 存在）当下。
55.D 这个间歇，间断（break）让我感觉到生活更美好。
第二节
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇出处】
China Daily
【语篇解读】
本文为说明文。文章讲述华为在中国的5G用户数量大幅增加，同时其面临着无线网络能量消耗增加的问题，但华为已经在着手解决能量消耗问题。
【答案解析】
56. amazed 考查形容词。 设空处作leave的宾补，表示让世界人民惊讶的，故填amazed。
57. ensuring 考查非谓语动词。设空处ensure作结果状语，故填ensuring。
58. themselves 考查反身代词。设空处作介词fr的宾语，且主语和宾语为同一群人，故填themselves。
59. have driven 考查谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语s far可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语是high-quality 5G netwrks，故填have driven。
60. As 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首，故填As。
61. definitely 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词increase，表“一定会增加”，填副词。
62. what 考查名词性从句。根据句意“已经被确认的事情是华为已经采取全面的产品和措施来解决无线网络能量消耗的问题”，此处为主语从句中，连词表“……的事情”，在从句中作主语，故填连接代词what。
63. strategies 考查可数名词的复数。根据语境可知，strategy在此处意为“策略”，是可数名词；再根据设空前无冠词可知，此处应填其复数形式strategies。
64. an考查不定冠词。设空处限定imprtant player，此处表示泛指，且imprtant以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
65. greener 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than befre可知，设空处为形容词的比较级，故填greener。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
On hearing that yu have been addicted t tiktk recently, I feel terribly srry and can’t wait t write this email in reply t yur prblem.
Actually, it is cmmnly seen that a grwing number f teenagers get crazy abut tiktk, spending plenty f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes it hard fr them t fcus n study. Hwever, actin must be taken befre things get wrse. In my pinin, yu’d better try and develp ther hbbies. Besides, cmmunicating with friends face t face will d the trick. Only in this way will yu shift yur attentin and frm gd habits.
I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Lking frward t yur gd news.
第二节
【语篇出处】
【语篇解读】
正如此文标题所言，这篇故事讲述了一个敢于表达自己愿望的女孩。故事中的小女孩因为自身疾病原因，走路跛脚，在学校经常被同学们取笑。一次她偶然听说电台在举行圣诞愿望比赛，于是给圣诞老人写了一封信，希望哪怕只有一天她可以不被大家嘲笑。电台经理读到信后，将这个故事扩散开来，因此得到了很多人支持和帮助。这是一个关于尊重和关爱的暖心的故事。
【续写提示】
①由第一段首句内容“当艾米的信到了电台，经理Lee Tbin仔细地读信”可知，第一段主要写经理对信得处理。而且结合第二段首句，经理应该以某种方式让更多的人了解了女孩的愿望。
②由第二段首句内容 “突然邮递员经常会去小女孩的家”可知，有很多人知晓了此事，并以自己的方式表达对小女孩的关心和支持。
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 续写线索：经理读信---深受感动---设法扩散---民众反应---感受温暖
【参考范文】
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radi statin, manager Lee Tbin read it carefully. He thught it gd fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special third-grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tbin called up the lcal newspaper. The next day, a picture f Amy and her letter t Santa made the frnt page. The stry spread quickly. All acrss the cuntry, newspapers and radi and televisin statins reprted the stry f the little girl wh asked fr such a simple yet remarkable Christmas gift -- just ne day withut teasing.
Suddenly the pstman in the cmmunity was a regular at the Hagadrn huse. Envelpes f all sizes addressed t Amy arrived daily frm children and adults all acrss the natin. Thrugh the cards and letters frm strangers, Amy glimpsed a wrld full f peple wh truly cared abut each ther. She realized that n amunt r frm f teasing culd ever make her feel lnely again. By daring t make such a simple wish, Amy taught us a universal lessn---Everyne wants and deserves t be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.
听力录音稿
这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club — we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we’re grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M:Thse bts lk gd n yu. Hw d they feel?
W:They’re a bit tight acrss the tes. Maybe I need a different size.
M:Well, the length is fine and the leather is sft; but yu may need smething wider.
(Text 2)
M:A while ag I paid almst $3 fr a large cup f cffee.
W:Terrible! And lk hw cheap it is here in Green Cafe — nly $1.
M:Well, actually, yu’re lking at the price fr a medium, but even at $2 which they charge, that is way cheaper than the cffee shp I went t befre.
(Text 3)
M:I tld yu what! I’m pretty sure that the lady wh helped Dr. Nelsn is a spy.
W:Hw culd yu pssibly figure that ut? Yu prbably read this bk r watched the film befre.
M:N, I didn’t. I’m just gd at guessing the ending f films.
(Text 4)
M: OK. S, what d we need?
W: Let’s lk at the vegetables. We need sme ptates.
M: Hw abut tmates? D we need any tmates?
W: Yes, we d. They’re n the list.
(Text 5)
M: What flr wuld yu like me t press?
W: Thirty-six, please.
M: We’re n the same flr. I’m in the Williams Cmpany.
W: Me t. I’m new here.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Nice t meet yu. I’m Daniel and I’m a student at university.
W: Hi, Daniel. My name is Susan. I’m frm Australia. What abut yu?
M: I’m Brazilian, but my mther’s hme cuntry is England. What d yu d, Susan?
W: I wrk as a receptinist in a trading cmpany …
M: Oh, it lks like it’s my turn nw fr the interview. Excuse me. See yu later, and gd luck t yu.
W: Thanks. Yu t.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Can I help yu, madam?
W: D yu have a rm fr five days?
M: A single r a duble?
W: A duble rm, with a garden view, please.
M: OK, a duble rm with a garden view. Well, we have a free rm. May I have yur name, please?
W: My name is Michelle Didcck. And Drthy Lazare will be staying with me.
M: OK.
W: By the way, d yu ffer any travel service? I’d like t visit sme museums and art galleries during my stay here.
M: OK, I see. I think the Natinal Air and Space Museum is the best ne t visit.
W: D yu happen t knw what the pening hurs are?
M: It pens every day, frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m., and it is free. But cameras are frbidden there.
W: Sunds gd.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Welcme t the famus Peace Blck in the capital. Let me intrduce yu t the place s that yu can have an easy and pleasant jurney in the next few days.
M: Luise, I’d like t knw where the cffee huses are?
W: Well, the place we are standing in is very near the cffee huses, just 200 meters dwn the secnd street. We are standing here at the suth entrance f the secnd street. Left t us is a gas statin. If yu walk straightly alng the secnd street and turn right, yu will find a schl after a 100 meters’ walk. And my ladies and gentlemen, pay attentin! Right ppsite the schl is the famus shpping center f the capital. Anyway, the mst imprtant thing — ur htel! It’s at the end f the secnd street in the nrth, abut 400 meters farther than the schl.
M: Excuse me. I hear the central park is very famus. Is it far frm the htel?
W: If yu g ut f the htel and turn right, after abut a 200 meters’ walk, yu will see the central park.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Je, yu lk wrried? Is everything OK?
M: Hnestly? Nt really. I just gt my grade n my physics, and I failed it hrribly.
W: I’m srry t hear that. But dn’t feel t bad. It was a pretty hard test, and there’s still half the term left. I’m sure yu can turn things arund.
M: Thanks. But I dn’t knw. All my classes are s hard this term. I just dn’t have enugh time t study fr it. I had my chemistry mid-term exam the day befre. And I had t write a ten-page paper fr my literature class ver the weekend. By the time I gt finished with all f the ther tests and prjects, I culdn’t catch up n this class. I even thught abut withdrawing frm this class. But we’re pretty far int the term nw. If I withdraw, it’ll shw n my academic recrd.
W: Well, there’s a study grup fr this class. Yu knw, we meet after each class fr abut an hur. And I’m sure Prfessr Smith wuld be happy t help yu ut during his ffice hurs. If yu really need t pass, I think that wuld be helpful.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Thanksgiving is ne f America’s mst ppular hlidays. It is a day fr expressing thanks fr all the gd things in life. It is als a day fr family reunins. On that day many peple travel lng distances t get tgether with their families.
But nt everyne can spend Thanksgiving with his r her family. Tday we’ll intrduce a cuple, Jan and Sandy Wilsn, wh culd nt affrd t take time ut t visit their parents, their uncles and aunts ne year. They regretted nt being able t celebrate Thanksgiving with all their family members. But sn they met ther peple wh als were separated frm their families. S the Wilsns began hlding a yearly Thanksgiving dinner fr what they called their “extended family”. This included peple in their cmmunity.
The grup has grwn ver the years. T accmmdate all the guests, Mr. and Mrs. Wilsn nw have t add small tables t their large ne in the big dining rm. At first, many f their friends brught their babies and yung children. Nw sme f the first guests are grandparents. They ften bring their grandchildren.
Like many ther Americans, Mr. and Mrs. Wilsn and their visitrs enjy a lng day f cking, eating and talking. The traditinal meal usually includes a turkey. Other traditinal Thanksgiving fds served with turkey are sweet ptates, and pumpkin pies.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。