湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（6分）The third Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin（"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛）was successfully held in Beijing frm Oct.17 t 18.This year marks the 10th anniversary（周年）f the Belt and Rad Initiative（the BRI，"一带一路"倡议）.
（1）When did the BRI start？
A.In 2003.
B.In 2013.
C.In 2023.
（2）Which is NOT MENTIONED（未提及）in the passage？
A.Air lines.
B.Rail lines.
C.Shared bikes.
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？
A.The BRI will help many peple live a better life.
B.Peple can get t Jakarta frm China by train.
C.There will be fewer and fewer peple learning Chinese.
2．（8分）China's 12th manned spaceflight（载人航天），the Shenzhu XVI launched（发射）successfully n Oet.26，2023.It sent three astrnauts﹣Tang Hngb，Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin t the Tiangng space statin.
The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniverssary（周年）f its first manned missin（任务），On Oct.15，2003，Yang Liwei，China's space her，made the cuntry' get clser t its dream f getting int uter space cme true.
'Yang nce said，"All astrnauts fr the manned lunar missins（登月任务）must have the experience f traveling t the Tiangng space statin." S the Shenzhu XVI manned missin makes the cuntry get clser t its dream f walking n the mn.
The Shenzhu XVI crew（航天乘组）is planned t stay inside the Tiangng fr arund six mnths and return t Earth arund April.Their tasks include sme usual tasks，such as ding scientific experiment，having spacewalks t install（安装）things，checking the statin and cllecting（收集）sme imprtant data（数据），as well as helping t test the supprt abilities frm the grund.
The Shenzhu XVI missin and its crew als have many firsts，The crew is the yungest f all China's manned missins，with an average（平均的）age f 38.It is als the first t have members frm the secnd﹣generatin and the third﹣generatin astrnauts.Tang Hngb，finishing his first space missin abut tw years ag，is the first space traveler t revisit China's Tiangng space statin.
（1）Wh was sent t the Tiangng space statin in 2003？
A.Yang Liwei.
B.Tang Shengjie.
C.Tang Hngb.
（2） is necessary fr the astrnauts fr the manned lunar missins.
A.Testing the spacecraft n the grund
B.Experience at the Tiangng space statin
C.Revisiting the Tiangng space statin
（3）Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Astrnauts will back t Earth in April 2023.
B.N experiments will be dne at the statin.
C.Astrnauts need t cllect imprtant data.
（4）What is the main idea f Paragraph 5？
A.China's Tiangng space statin.
B.A brief intrductin f the Shenzhu XVI.
C.New tries f the Shenzhu XVI and its crew.
3．（8分）If yu're studying English r anther freign language，yu might be thinking，"Hw is this ging t help me in my life？ " It turns ut，just studying and thinking in a freign language has its wn benefits（益处）！
In a 2012 study，Baz Keysar，a prfessr at the University f Chicag in the US，led an experiment abut the relatinship（关系）between freign languages and peple's way f thinking.
In the experiment，peple needed t make a chice：Take a guarantee（保证）f ne pund r take a 50% chance f winning 2.50 punds.When given this chice in their mther language，mst peple tk the safe chice f getting ne pund.But they wuld like t make the riskier（更冒险的）chice when asked in a freign language，accrding t The Guardian.Keysar said，"Peple just hate the pssibility f lsing，but they hate it less in a freign language. "In anther study，Keysar and his team did an experiment in which peple were given sme related（相关的）wrds like"dream"，"snze（打盹）"，"bed"and"rest".Later，when asked in their mther language which wrds they remembered，peple were mre likely t mistakenly remember "sleep"，which was nt n the list.But it was much less likely t happen if they did the test in a freign language.Keysar said，"Peple have mre careful thinking when using a freign language. "
The evidence（证据）is clear：By learning a freign language，yu're nt just learning a language yu're gaining a new state f mind.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？
A.By giving an example.
B.By leading int a questin.
C.By using a saying.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "mistakenly" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.正确地
B.真实地
C.错误地
（3）When using a freign language，peple .
A.hate the pssibility f lsing mre
B.have mre careful thinking
C.have better ways f thinking
（4）In which part f newspapers can we read the passage？
A.Educatin.
B.Health.
C.Sprts.
二、 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
4．（10分）Ging n hliday is a gd chance t relax，visit new places and sec new things.But while planning a trip，yu have t decide whether yu want t travel with family r friends，r just alne.
Traveling with family can be very cheap r even free，if parents pay.（1） One friend tld me that bth she and her sister were in tears after arguing n hliday.In my wn family.Dad always wants t g t a museum.Mm wuld like t stay in the htel.My sister likes t buy clthes.As fr me，（2） .
Traveling with friends wuld be fun.When yu are traveling with friends，yu d mre different things than yu d with family.（3） .Yu can learn mre abut yur friends.Yu can becme clser t each ther.But mney always plays an imprtant rle if yu g n hliday with yur friends.（4） Besides，there is als a lt f cmprmise（妥协）while yu're planning where t stay and what t cat.
When it cmes t chsing whm t travel with，there is anther chice：Traveling alne.Traveling alne has advantages（优点）ver traveling with ther peple.Fr example，（5） Yu can chse what yu want t d，and it's easier fr yu t make new friends.But traveling alne is nt always gd.Smetimes it may bring yu lneliness.
A.It is nrmal fr yu t have different budgets（预算）
B.But there may be many arguments（争吵）
C.yu d nt have t cmprmise n yur budget
D.It is a way t strengthen a friendship
E.the cffee shp is a great place
三、第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
5．（8分）When we talk abut Chinese handmade paper，yu may think f Xuan paper.Hwever，there are different kinds f Xuan paper in different places，and Lianshi paper frm Fujian is ne f them.
Ging back 400 years，Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamb.Accrding t Fujian Daily，Lianshi paper weighs nly 19 g/m，but it is strng.Thanks t this，Lianshi paper was listed as a prvincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）in Fujian in 2008.
Deng Jinkun，a 54﹣year﹣ld handmade paper lver，became the 11th inheritr（传承人）f Lianshi paper in 2005.
Deng said making Lianshi paper has 72 steps，including cutting bamb，saking（浸湿），making pulp（纸浆），and drying（干燥）.What makes it special is its bleaching（漂白）skill. "In May each year，bamb is cut ff，and saked in lime（石灰）twice.The bamb is then steamed（蒸）at a high temperature.After that，it's bleached n the muntain fr fur mnths， "Deng said. "This step makes it white， "Deng added.
Besides its traditinal（传统的）art，Deng als brught in new ideas at the same time.
"Traditinally，we needed tw peple t bring the pulp tgether.Nw，ur Lianshi paper needs nly ne persn because we use a rpe t hang ne side， "Deng said.
When they bake（烤，焙）the paper，the baking wall is als uncmmn.Accrding t Deng，ther places use lime t make the wall. "After a trip t the University f Science and Technlgy f China in 2018，I decided t use tabia（三合土）t make the wall s that it culd last lnger，"Deng said.After it is built，the tabia baking wall can be used t make paper fr 40 years.
（1）Is Lianshi paper a kind f Xuan paper？
（2）Hw ld was Deng Jinkun when he became the 11th inheritr f Lianshi paper？
（3）What is the main material（材料）f Lianshi paper？
（4）Why did Deng Jinkun use tabia t make the baking wall？
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）I was 15.She lked like she was ver 70.But n that day，I think she understd me（1） than anyne else.
Walking int church（教堂）that Sunday was hard.I never let anyne see me cry.But I knew I wuld cry that day.
My grandfather had a strke（中风）three days befre.My family sent him t the（2） .The dctrs said he might nt live much lnger.Everyne in my family was crying.I felt（3） inside，t.Grandpa was the nicest man in the wrld.Why was he leaving us？
I went t church t pray（祷告），There weren't many peple that day.One f them was a（n）（4） sitting at the end f my rw.She was smiling.
I clsed my eyes and prayed fr my grandfather t（5） .Sn，my eyes were a sea f tears.I tried nt t let thers see me crying.
I（6） my head up and pened my eyes.I saw a hand（7） me.It was frm an ld lady giving me a tissue（纸巾）.I tried t thank her but nly tears came ut.She held my hands warmly（8） smiled t me.Her smile seemed t say：I am with yu.Everything will be OK.She made me feel peaceful.
I clsed my eyes again.When I pened them，she wasn't there.I left the church but still culdn't find her.I（9） saw her again.
My grandfather died the next week.We all cried a lt mre.But when I（10） the ld wman's warm smile，I felt much better.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）I started t learn Chinese in middle schl，but I didn't d well then.Fr example，n matter hw much time I spent（1） Chinese，I still culdn't read and write it crrectly.
Luckily，after high schl，I entered（2） excellent cllege in China.The Chinese lessn here started with the basics（基础），HSK（汉语水平考试）1 and 2.My Chinese teacher，Mr.Yang tk us（3） （serius） .He taught us the basics patiently，such as the airflw（气流）in each Chinese character's（汉字）prnunciatin（发音）.He shwed us hw t write each Chinese character step by step.The class was nline.But it was（4） （enjy） and interesting.
Mr.Yang（5） （let）us practice prnuncing Chinese wrds（pinyin）after him.Besides，he always asked us t take a picture f（6） （we）Chinese character writing and send it t him t get it crrected.The best part f his lessn was that（7） I had a questin in class，I culd ask him directly and freely.It is gd t learn Chinese by（8） （ask）questins.He als encuraged us t jin in（9） （cmpete） in ur spare time.
Chinese is the mst difficult language（10） （learn）.But as the Chinese saying ges，"Where there's a will，there's a way. "I believe with a lt f hard wrk and such kind teachers' help，I will learn it well.
六、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
8．（10分）Have yu heard abut the plank（平板支撑）？Nwadays，（1）它越来越受年轻人欢迎。Why？Planks with simple steps can be dne almst anywhere.And ding the plank needs nly a little time and yur muscles（肌肉）．（2）Ding planks can bring peple smething gd.When trying standing n ne leg，yu can't stand up straight fr mre than a few secnds.Why？（3）Because yur muscles aren't strng enugh t keep yur bdy balanced（平衡的）.Ding planks will help yu get that balance.Planks are great fr imprving yur bdy's metablism（新陈代谢）by building up yur muscle grups.Having strng muscles means yu burn mre calries（卡路里）when yu're exercising r even when yu're sleeping.Since yu'll be burning mre calries，yu'll feel hungry a lt mre ften.（4）它是一个拥有健康习惯的好方法。And yu will becme much healthier.Ding planks is als imprtant t mental（精神的）health.Just think abut it：Yu are sitting in yur chair，at hme r at schl，all day lng；yur muscles get tired，and yur legs get heavy.（5）Plank exercises will relax yur muscle grups.They may cause stress in the bdy.As a result，they may help t calm yur brain and even can treat anxiety（焦虑）and wrry.
S are yu ready t spend 5 t 10 minutes every day staying fit and healthy？Then jump in and make ding plank exercises a part f yur life.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七、写作（满分10分）
9．（10分）十月份杭州亚运会如火如茶地进行。假如你是李明，国庆假你去了杭州观看亚运会并浏览了杭州。
请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文，记录自己的杭州之行。要点提示：
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。

参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读（共三节，满分22分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）The third Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin（"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛）was successfully held in Beijing frm Oct.17 t 18.This year marks the 10th anniversary（周年）f the Belt and Rad Initiative（the BRI，"一带一路"倡议）.
（1）When did the BRI start？ B
A.In 2003.
B.In 2013.
C.In 2023.
（2）Which is NOT MENTIONED（未提及）in the passage？ C
A.Air lines.
B.Rail lines.
C.Shared bikes.
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？ A
A.The BRI will help many peple live a better life.
B.Peple can get t Jakarta frm China by train.
C.There will be fewer and fewer peple learning Chinese.
【分析】短文主要讲述"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛的情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段This year marks the 10th anniversary（周年）f the Belt and Rad Initiative（the BRI，"一带一路"倡议）.（今年是"一带一路"倡议10周年。）可知，"一带一路"倡议是2013年开始的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一框中57 partner cuntries have pened direct（直接的）air lines with China.（57个伙伴国家开通了与中国的直达航线。）和第二框中7 railways have pened，such as the Jakarta﹣Bandung（雅加达一万隆）High﹣Speed Railway in Indnesia，grain（粮食）and il rail lines between Nrth Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）and China etc（印尼雅加达至万隆高铁、北哈萨克斯坦至中国的粮油铁路等7条铁路开通）可知，文章中提到了航线和铁路，没有提到共享自行车。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三框中7.6 millin peple are expected t get ut f extreme pverty（极度贫困）by2030 because f the BRI.（由于"一带一路"倡议，预计到2030年将有760万人摆脱极端贫困。）可知，"一带一路"倡议将帮助许多人过上更好的生活。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）China's 12th manned spaceflight（载人航天），the Shenzhu XVI launched（发射）successfully n Oet.26，2023.It sent three astrnauts﹣Tang Hngb，Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin t the Tiangng space statin.
The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniverssary（周年）f its first manned missin（任务），On Oct.15，2003，Yang Liwei，China's space her，made the cuntry' get clser t its dream f getting int uter space cme true.
'Yang nce said，"All astrnauts fr the manned lunar missins（登月任务）must have the experience f traveling t the Tiangng space statin." S the Shenzhu XVI manned missin makes the cuntry get clser t its dream f walking n the mn.
The Shenzhu XVI crew（航天乘组）is planned t stay inside the Tiangng fr arund six mnths and return t Earth arund April.Their tasks include sme usual tasks，such as ding scientific experiment，having spacewalks t install（安装）things，checking the statin and cllecting（收集）sme imprtant data（数据），as well as helping t test the supprt abilities frm the grund.
The Shenzhu XVI missin and its crew als have many firsts，The crew is the yungest f all China's manned missins，with an average（平均的）age f 38.It is als the first t have members frm the secnd﹣generatin and the third﹣generatin astrnauts.Tang Hngb，finishing his first space missin abut tw years ag，is the first space traveler t revisit China's Tiangng space statin.
（1）Wh was sent t the Tiangng space statin in 2003？ A
A.Yang Liwei.
B.Tang Shengjie.
C.Tang Hngb.
（2） B is necessary fr the astrnauts fr the manned lunar missins.
A.Testing the spacecraft n the grund
B.Experience at the Tiangng space statin
C.Revisiting the Tiangng space statin
（3）Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Astrnauts will back t Earth in April 2023.
B.N experiments will be dne at the statin.
C.Astrnauts need t cllect imprtant data.
（4）What is the main idea f Paragraph 5？ C
A.China's Tiangng space statin.
B.A brief intrductin f the Shenzhu XVI.
C.New tries f the Shenzhu XVI and its crew.
【分析】本文讲了中国的航天发展情况，及其完成的一些任务。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On Oct.15，2003，Yang Liwei，China's space her，made the cuntry' get clser t its dream f getting int uter space cme true.（2003年10月15日，中国的太空英雄杨利伟让中国离实现进入外太空的梦想又近了一步。）可知2003年杨利伟被送往天宫空间站。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Yang nce said，"All astrnauts fr the manned lunar missins（登月任务）must have the experience f traveling t the Tiangng space statin."（杨曾经说过："所有执行载人登月任务的宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。"）可知天宫空间站的经验对于执行载人登月任务的宇航员来说是必要的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Their tasks include sme usual tasks，such as ding scientific experiment，having spacewalks t install（安装）things，checking the statin and cllecting（收集）sme imprtant data（数据），as well as helping t test the supprt abilities frm the grund.（他们的任务包括一些日常任务，比如做科学实验，进行太空行走来安装东西，检查空间站和收集一些重要数据，以及帮助测试地面的支持能力。）可知宇航员需要收集重要的数据。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段The Shenzhu XVI missin and its crew als have many firsts，The crew is the yungest f all China's manned missins，with an average（平均的）age f 38.It is als the first t have members frm the secnd﹣generatin and the third﹣generatin astrnauts.Tang Hngb，finishing his first space missin abut tw years ag，is the first space traveler t revisit China's Tiangng space statin.（神舟十六号任务及其机组人员也有许多第一，机组人员是中国所有载人任务中最年轻的，平均年龄为38岁。这也是第一个由第二代和第三代宇航员组成的团队。唐洪波大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空任务，是第一个重新访问中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。）可知文章说的是神舟十六号及其机组人员的新尝试。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（8分）If yu're studying English r anther freign language，yu might be thinking，"Hw is this ging t help me in my life？ " It turns ut，just studying and thinking in a freign language has its wn benefits（益处）！
In a 2012 study，Baz Keysar，a prfessr at the University f Chicag in the US，led an experiment abut the relatinship（关系）between freign languages and peple's way f thinking.
In the experiment，peple needed t make a chice：Take a guarantee（保证）f ne pund r take a 50% chance f winning 2.50 punds.When given this chice in their mther language，mst peple tk the safe chice f getting ne pund.But they wuld like t make the riskier（更冒险的）chice when asked in a freign language，accrding t The Guardian.Keysar said，"Peple just hate the pssibility f lsing，but they hate it less in a freign language. "In anther study，Keysar and his team did an experiment in which peple were given sme related（相关的）wrds like"dream"，"snze（打盹）"，"bed"and"rest".Later，when asked in their mther language which wrds they remembered，peple were mre likely t mistakenly remember "sleep"，which was nt n the list.But it was much less likely t happen if they did the test in a freign language.Keysar said，"Peple have mre careful thinking when using a freign language. "
The evidence（证据）is clear：By learning a freign language，yu're nt just learning a language yu're gaining a new state f mind.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？ B
A.By giving an example.
B.By leading int a questin.
C.By using a saying.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "mistakenly" mean in Paragraph 4？ C
A.正确地
B.真实地
C.错误地
（3）When using a freign language，peple B .
A.hate the pssibility f lsing mre
B.have mre careful thinking
C.have better ways f thinking
（4）In which part f newspapers can we read the passage？ A
A.Educatin.
B.Health.
C.Sprts.
【分析】文章通过一些研究证明当使用外语时，人们有更仔细的思考。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If yu're studying English r anther freign language，yu might be thinking，"Hw is this ging t help me in my life？ " （如果你正在学习英语或另一门外语，你可能会想，"这对我的生活有什么帮助？"）可知文章是通过引入一个问题开篇的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Later，when asked in their mther language which wrds they remembered，peple were mre likely t mistakenly remember "sleep"，which was nt n the list.（后来，当用他们的母语问他们记住了哪些单词时，人们更容易____记住"睡眠"，而这个单词不在列表中。）可推知此处意为"错误地记住"，所以划线词意为"错误地"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Keysar said，"Peple have mre careful thinking when using a freign language. "（凯萨说，"人们在使用外语时会有更仔细的思考。"）可知当使用外语时，人们有更仔细的思考。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Keysar said，"Peple have mre careful thinking when using a freign language. "（凯萨说，"人们在使用外语时会有更仔细的思考。"）及全文可知文章通过一些研究证明当使用外语时，人们有更仔细的思考，所以文章可能出现在报纸的教育部分。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
二、 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
4．（10分）Ging n hliday is a gd chance t relax，visit new places and sec new things.But while planning a trip，yu have t decide whether yu want t travel with family r friends，r just alne.
Traveling with family can be very cheap r even free，if parents pay.（1） B One friend tld me that bth she and her sister were in tears after arguing n hliday.In my wn family.Dad always wants t g t a museum.Mm wuld like t stay in the htel.My sister likes t buy clthes.As fr me，（2） E .
Traveling with friends wuld be fun.When yu are traveling with friends，yu d mre different things than yu d with family.（3） D .Yu can learn mre abut yur friends.Yu can becme clser t each ther.But mney always plays an imprtant rle if yu g n hliday with yur friends.（4） A Besides，there is als a lt f cmprmise（妥协）while yu're planning where t stay and what t cat.
When it cmes t chsing whm t travel with，there is anther chice：Traveling alne.Traveling alne has advantages（优点）ver traveling with ther peple.Fr example，（5） C Yu can chse what yu want t d，and it's easier fr yu t make new friends.But traveling alne is nt always gd.Smetimes it may bring yu lneliness.
A.It is nrmal fr yu t have different budgets（预算）
B.But there may be many arguments（争吵）
C.yu d nt have t cmprmise n yur budget
D.It is a way t strengthen a friendship
E.the cffee shp is a great place
【分析】短文主要介绍了在计划旅行时，是与家人或朋友一起旅行，还是独自旅行的利弊。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句One friend tld me that bth she and her sister were in tears after arguing n hliday.（一位朋友告诉我，她和姐姐在度假时吵架后都哭了。）可知，空处应是说度假时也可能吵架。选项B"但可能有很多争论。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Dad always wants t g t a museum.Mm wuld like t stay in the htel.My sister likes t buy clthes.（爸爸总是想去博物馆。妈妈想住在旅馆里。我姐姐喜欢买衣服。）可知，空处应是说度假时我喜欢去的地方。选项E"咖啡店是个不错的地方"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句When yu are traveling with friends，yu d mre different things than yu d with family.（当你和朋友一起旅行时，你会做比和家人更多不同的事情。）可知，空处应是说这样做的原因。选项D"这是加强友谊的一种方式。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句But mney always plays an imprtant rle if yu g n hliday with yur friends.（但是，如果你和朋友一起去度假，钱总是扮演着重要的角色。）可知，空处应是说和钱有关的话题。选项D"你有不同的预算是正常的。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Traveling alne has advantages（优点）ver traveling with ther peple.（独自旅行比和其他人一起旅行更有优势。）可知，空处应是说独自旅行的好处。选项C"你不必在预算上妥协。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
5．（8分）When we talk abut Chinese handmade paper，yu may think f Xuan paper.Hwever，there are different kinds f Xuan paper in different places，and Lianshi paper frm Fujian is ne f them.
Ging back 400 years，Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamb.Accrding t Fujian Daily，Lianshi paper weighs nly 19 g/m，but it is strng.Thanks t this，Lianshi paper was listed as a prvincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）in Fujian in 2008.
Deng Jinkun，a 54﹣year﹣ld handmade paper lver，became the 11th inheritr（传承人）f Lianshi paper in 2005.
Deng said making Lianshi paper has 72 steps，including cutting bamb，saking（浸湿），making pulp（纸浆），and drying（干燥）.What makes it special is its bleaching（漂白）skill. "In May each year，bamb is cut ff，and saked in lime（石灰）twice.The bamb is then steamed（蒸）at a high temperature.After that，it's bleached n the muntain fr fur mnths， "Deng said. "This step makes it white， "Deng added.
Besides its traditinal（传统的）art，Deng als brught in new ideas at the same time.
"Traditinally，we needed tw peple t bring the pulp tgether.Nw，ur Lianshi paper needs nly ne persn because we use a rpe t hang ne side， "Deng said.
When they bake（烤，焙）the paper，the baking wall is als uncmmn.Accrding t Deng，ther places use lime t make the wall. "After a trip t the University f Science and Technlgy f China in 2018，I decided t use tabia（三合土）t make the wall s that it culd last lnger，"Deng said.After it is built，the tabia baking wall can be used t make paper fr 40 years.
（1）Is Lianshi paper a kind f Xuan paper？ Yes.
（2）Hw ld was Deng Jinkun when he became the 11th inheritr f Lianshi paper？ He was 36 years ld.
（3）What is the main material（材料）f Lianshi paper？ Bamb.
（4）Why did Deng Jinkun use tabia t make the baking wall？ Because it culd last lnger.
【分析】本文主要讲述了连史纸的制作过程，以及邓进坤在继承传统艺术的同时也带来了新的思想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever，there are different kinds f Xuan paper in different places，and Lianshi paper frm Fujian is ne f them.（但宣纸在不同的地方也有不同的种类，福建的连史纸就是其中之一。）可知，连史纸是宣纸的一种。故填：Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Deng Jinkun，a 54﹣year﹣ld handmade paper lver，became the 11th inheritr（传承人）f Lianshi paper in 2005.（邓进坤，54岁的手工纸爱好者，2005年成为连史纸的第11位传承人。）可知，邓进坤成为连史纸业第11位传承人时，他36岁。故填：He was 36 years ld.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Deng said making Lianshi paper has 72 steps，including cutting bamb，saking（浸湿），making pulp（纸浆），and drying（干燥）.（邓说，制作连石纸有72个步骤，包括切竹、浸泡、制浆和干燥。）可知，连史纸的主要材料是竹子。故填：Bamb.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Accrding t Deng，ther places use lime t make the wall. "After a trip t the University f Science and Technlgy f China in 2018，I decided t use tabia（三合土）t make the wall s that it culd last lnger，"Deng said.（据邓介绍，其他地方都用石灰做墙。邓说："2018年，我去了中国科学技术大学，之后我决定用三合土做这堵墙，这样它可以使用更长的时间"。）可知，邓进坤用三合土做烤墙，因为它能持续更长的时间。故填：Because it culd last lnger.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）I was 15.She lked like she was ver 70.But n that day，I think she understd me（1） B than anyne else.
Walking int church（教堂）that Sunday was hard.I never let anyne see me cry.But I knew I wuld cry that day.
My grandfather had a strke（中风）three days befre.My family sent him t the（2） B .The dctrs said he might nt live much lnger.Everyne in my family was crying.I felt（3） C inside，t.Grandpa was the nicest man in the wrld.Why was he leaving us？
I went t church t pray（祷告），There weren't many peple that day.One f them was a（n）（4） B sitting at the end f my rw.She was smiling.
I clsed my eyes and prayed fr my grandfather t（5） B .Sn，my eyes were a sea f tears.I tried nt t let thers see me crying.
I（6） B my head up and pened my eyes.I saw a hand（7） A me.It was frm an ld lady giving me a tissue（纸巾）.I tried t thank her but nly tears came ut.She held my hands warmly（8） A smiled t me.Her smile seemed t say：I am with yu.Everything will be OK.She made me feel peaceful.
I clsed my eyes again.When I pened them，she wasn't there.I left the church but still culdn't find her.I（9） C saw her again.
My grandfather died the next week.We all cried a lt mre.But when I（10） B the ld wman's warm smile，I felt much better.
【分析】材料介绍了作者的祖父生重病住院期间，一位陌生老妇人给她的帮助，和带来的积极的影响。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但那天，我觉得她比任何人都了解我。A.less更少；B.mre更多；C.wrse更差。根据She lked like she was ver 70.But n that day，（她看起来有70多岁了。但那天）可知，语境转折，因此是更了解我。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的家人把他送到了医院。A.hme家；B.hspital医院；C.schl学校。根据My grandfather had a strke（中风）three days befre. （我爷爷三天前中风了。）可知是送医院。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我内心也感到悲伤。A.happy快乐的；B.angry生气的；C.sad伤心的。根据My grandfather had a strke（中风）three days befre. （我爷爷三天前中风了。）可知是伤心的。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：其中一位女士坐在我那排的最后。A.man男人；B.lady女士；C.adult成年人。根据She was smiling.（她在微笑）可知是女士。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我闭上眼睛，祈祷祖父早日康复。A.get up起床；B.get better变好；C.get back回来。根据My family sent him t the hspital. （我的家人把他送到了医院。）可知是祈祷他变好。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我抬起头，睁开眼睛。A.left离开；B.lifted抬起；C.led导致。根据I tried nt t let thers see me crying.（我尽量不让别人看到我哭。）可知是抬起头来。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：我看见一只手在我面前。A.in frnt f在……的前面；B.abve以上；C.behind在……的后面。根据It was frm an ld lady giving me a tissue（纸巾）. （这是一位老太太给我的纸巾。）可知是睁开眼睛，面前有一张纸巾。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：她热情地握着我的手，对我微笑。A.and和；B.s所以；C.but但。设空处前后是并列动关系，用and。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：我再也没见过她。A.ften经常；B.always总是；C.never没有。根据the ld wman's warm smile，I felt much better.（老妇人温暖的微笑时，我感觉好多了）可知作者再也没见到过她。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：但是当我想到老妇人温暖的微笑时，我感觉好多了。A.care abut关心；B.thught f想起；C.wrried abut担心。根据the ld wman's warm smile，I felt much better.（老妇人温暖的微笑时，我感觉好多了）可知作者想起老妇人，会感激好些。故选B。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）I started t learn Chinese in middle schl，but I didn't d well then.Fr example，n matter hw much time I spent（1） n Chinese，I still culdn't read and write it crrectly.
Luckily，after high schl，I entered（2） an excellent cllege in China.The Chinese lessn here started with the basics（基础），HSK（汉语水平考试）1 and 2.My Chinese teacher，Mr.Yang tk us（3） seriusly （serius） .He taught us the basics patiently，such as the airflw（气流）in each Chinese character's（汉字）prnunciatin（发音）.He shwed us hw t write each Chinese character step by step.The class was nline.But it was（4） enjyable （enjy） and interesting.
Mr.Yang（5） let （let）us practice prnuncing Chinese wrds（pinyin）after him.Besides，he always asked us t take a picture f（6） ur （we）Chinese character writing and send it t him t get it crrected.The best part f his lessn was that（7） whenever I had a questin in class，I culd ask him directly and freely.It is gd t learn Chinese by（8） asking （ask）questins.He als encuraged us t jin in（9） cmpetitins （cmpete） in ur spare time.
Chinese is the mst difficult language（10） t learn （learn）.But as the Chinese saying ges，"Where there's a will，there's a way. "I believe with a lt f hard wrk and such kind teachers' help，I will learn it well.
【分析】材料介绍了作者自己学习汉语的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：例如，不管我花多少时间学中文，我仍然不能正确地读写它。spend n sth"在某方面花时间"。故填n。
（2）考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，高中毕业后，我进入了中国一所优秀的大学。excellent cllege为元音音素开头的单数名词。故填an。
（3）考查副词。句意：杨对我们很上心。take sth seriusly"认真对待……"为固定短语。故填seriusly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但它是愉快和有趣的。enjyable：愉快的。作表语。故填enjyable。
（5）考查动词。句意：杨老师让我们跟着他练习汉语拼音。设空处缺谓语，该句是一般过去时，故填let。
（6）考查代词。句意：此外，他总是让我们把自己写的汉字拍下来发给他修改。Chinese character writing为名词短语，前应该有形容词性物主代词，指的是"ur我们的"。故填ur。
（7）考查副词。句意：他课上最好的部分是，每当我在课堂上有问题时，我都可以直接而自由地问他。whenever"无论何时"，引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他课上最好的部分是，每当我在课堂上有问题时，我都可以直接而自由地问他。by后接动名词，故填asking。
（9）考查名词。句意：他还鼓励我们在业余时间参加比赛。cmpetitins"竞赛"。复数名词表示一类。故填cmpetitins。
（10）考查不定式。句意：汉语是最难学的语言。作language的后置定语，用不定式。故填t learn。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
六、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
8．（10分）Have yu heard abut the plank（平板支撑）？Nwadays，（1）它越来越受年轻人欢迎。Why？Planks with simple steps can be dne almst anywhere.And ding the plank needs nly a little time and yur muscles（肌肉）．（2）Ding planks can bring peple smething gd.When trying standing n ne leg，yu can't stand up straight fr mre than a few secnds.Why？（3）Because yur muscles aren't strng enugh t keep yur bdy balanced（平衡的）.Ding planks will help yu get that balance.Planks are great fr imprving yur bdy's metablism（新陈代谢）by building up yur muscle grups.Having strng muscles means yu burn mre calries（卡路里）when yu're exercising r even when yu're sleeping.Since yu'll be burning mre calries，yu'll feel hungry a lt mre ften.（4）它是一个拥有健康习惯的好方法。And yu will becme much healthier.Ding planks is als imprtant t mental（精神的）health.Just think abut it：Yu are sitting in yur chair，at hme r at schl，all day lng；yur muscles get tired，and yur legs get heavy.（5）Plank exercises will relax yur muscle grups.They may cause stress in the bdy.As a result，they may help t calm yur brain and even can treat anxiety（焦虑）and wrry.
S are yu ready t spend 5 t 10 minutes every day staying fit and healthy？Then jump in and make ding plank exercises a part f yur life.
（1） it becmes mre and mre ppular with/amng yung peple
（2） 做平板支撑能给人们带来好处。
（3） 因为你的肌肉不够强壮，不足以保持你的身体平衡。
（4） It is a gd way t have a healthy habit.
（5） 平板支撑将会放松你的肌肉群。
【分析】短文主要介绍了平板支撑这项运动以及它的好处。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。它：it；变得越来越受年轻人欢迎：becme mre and mre ppular with/amng yung peple。根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故动词应用becmes。故填：it becmes mre and mre ppular with/amng yung peple.
（2）英译汉题。Ding planks ：做平板支撑；can：能；bring ：带来；peple：人们；smething gd：好处。故填：做平板支撑能给人们带来好处。
（3）英译汉题。Because ：因为；yur muscles：你的肌肉；aren't strng enugh：不够强壮 t keep ：保持；yur bdy balanced：你的身体的平衡。故填：因为你的肌肉不够强壮，不足以保持你的身体平衡。
（4）汉译英题。它：it；是：be；一个拥有健康习惯的好方法：a gd way t have a healthy habit。根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故be用is。故填：It is a gd way t have a healthy habit.
（5）英译汉题。Plank exercises：平板支撑；will：将会；relax：放松；yur muscle grups：你的肌肉群。故填：平板支撑将会放松你的肌肉群。
【点评】英汉互译题。根据汉语和语法做出正确答案。
七、写作（满分10分）
9．（10分）十月份杭州亚运会如火如茶地进行。假如你是李明，国庆假你去了杭州观看亚运会并浏览了杭州。
请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文，记录自己的杭州之行。要点提示：
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。

【分析】【高分句型一】
If we have the chance，we wuld like t travel here again.如果以后有机会，我们还想到这儿来旅行。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Hpe my dream cmes true.希望我的梦想成真。Hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】My friends and I travelled in Hangzhu by plane frm Octber 1st t 3rd. （时间，地点，人物和交通）The weather there was sunny and cl.（天气）There were a lt f peple there.We watched games，visited the West Lake and tk quite a few phts.We als ate delicius fd such as Dngp meat and bught sme special things such as West Lake Lngjing tea.（活动）Althugh we were tired n this trip，we were very happy. （感受）If we have the chance，we wuld like t travel here again. 【高分句型一】Hpe my dream cmes true.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Air
57 partner cuntries have pened direct（直接的）air lines with China.
Land
7 railways have pened，such as the Jakarta﹣Bandung（雅加达一万隆）High﹣Speed Railway in Indnesia，grain（粮食）and il rail lines between Nrth Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）and China etc
Life
7.6 millin peple are expected t get ut f extreme pverty（极度贫困）by2030 because f the BRI.
Language
313 Cnfucius Institutes（孔子学院）and 315 Cnfucius Classrms in 132 partner cuntries.
（1）
A.less
B.mre
C.wrse
（2）
A.hme
B.hspital
C.schl
（3）
A.happy
B.angry
C.sad
（4）
A.man
B.lady
C.adult
（5）
A.get up
B.get better
C.get back
（6）
A.left
B.lifted
C.led
（7）
A.in frnt f
B.abve
C.behind
（8）
A.and
B.s
C.but
（9）
A.ften
B.always
C.never
（10）
A.care abut
B.thught f
C.wrried abut
Time
Octber 1st～3rd
Place
Hangzhu
Weather
Sunny and cl
Peple
My friend and I
Transprtatin
Plane
Things we did
1）watch games；
2）visit the West Lake and take quite a few phts；
3）eat delicius fd such as Dngp meat；
4）buy sme special things such as...
5）...
Feelings
...
Air
57 partner cuntries have pened direct（直接的）air lines with China.
Land
7 railways have pened，such as the Jakarta﹣Bandung（雅加达一万隆）High﹣Speed Railway in Indnesia，grain（粮食）and il rail lines between Nrth Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）and China etc
Life
7.6 millin peple are expected t get ut f extreme pverty（极度贫困）by2030 because f the BRI.
Language
313 Cnfucius Institutes（孔子学院）and 315 Cnfucius Classrms in 132 partner cuntries.
（1）
A.less
B.mre
C.wrse
（2）
A.hme
B.hspital
C.schl
（3）
A.happy
B.angry
C.sad
（4）
A.man
B.lady
C.adult
（5）
A.get up
B.get better
C.get back
（6）
A.left
B.lifted
C.led
（7）
A.in frnt f
B.abve
C.behind
（8）
A.and
B.s
C.but
（9）
A.ften
B.always
C.never
（10）
A.care abut
B.thught f
C.wrried abut
Time
Octber 1st～3rd
Place
Hangzhu
Weather
Sunny and cl
Peple
My friend and I
Transprtatin
Plane
Things we did
1）watch games；
2）visit the West Lake and take quite a few phts；
3）eat delicius fd such as Dngp meat；
4）buy sme special things such as...
5）...
Feelings
...