精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区二十九中、致远四校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

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1. This is ________ useful article n hw t be ________ hnest man.
A. a, theB. an, theC. an, anD. a, an
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这是一篇有用的文章，关于如何做一个诚实的人的。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前面；an一个，用于元音音素前面；the定冠词。根据“useful article”和“hnest man”可知，均是需要不定冠词表示泛指；“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一空“a”符合句意；“hnest”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此“an”符合句意。故选D。
2. —What’s yur best friend like?
—________
A. He is fine. Thank yu.B. He is a dctr.
C. He likes watching TV.D. He is helpful and generus.
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。
考查情景交际。He is fine. Thank yu.他很好。谢谢你；He is a dctr.他是一位医生；He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视；He is helpful and generus.他乐于助人，慷慨大方。句式“what's sb like?”询问某人的性格、品质等；故“他乐于助人，慷慨大方”可作为答语。故选D。
3. I dn’t have enugh time t read newspapers. I usually ________ the headings（标题） quickly at breakfast.
A. lk verB. lk fr
C. lk afterD. lk thrugh
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有足够的时间看报纸，通常只是早餐时间快速浏览一下标题。
考查动词短语。lk ver仔细检查；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk thrugh浏览。根据“dn’t have enugh time t read newspapers”可知表达浏览标题。用动词短语“lk thrugh”。故选D。
4. My sn is lder than ________, and he can lk after ________ nw.
A. yur; himselfB. yurs; himC. yurself; himD. yurs; himself
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的儿子比你的大，他现在能照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；yurself你自己，反身代词。第一空指“你的儿子”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词yurs，排除A和C选项。第二空表示照顾他自己，根据“he”可知，第二空应填反身代词himself，故选D。
5. We shuld spend as much as we can ________ English.
A. practice t read
B. n practicing reading
C in practicing reading
D. practice reading
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间。
考查固定搭配。根据“spend…in ding sth.”和“practice ding sth.”可知，“in practicing reading”符合句意。故选C。
6. —Hw can I get a high mark in the cming exam?
—The ________ yu write, ________ mistakes yu will make.
A. mre careful; the fewerB. mre careful; the less
C. mre carefully; the fewerD. mre carefully; the less
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得高分?——你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查固定句式。根据题干可知，本题考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”；第一个空，修饰动词write，用副词carefully的比较级mre carefully，careful是形容词，修饰名词；第二个空，修饰可数名词mistakes，用few的比较级fewer，less修饰不可数名词；故选C。
7. —D yu knw Shanghai is ne f ______ in the wrld？
—Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．
A. the biggest city；anyB. the biggest cities；any
C. the biggest cities；any therD. the biggest city；any ther
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。One f后跟名词复数表示------其中之一；用it’s+比较级+any ther+名词可表示最高级。故选C。
8. The sfas in VIP Hall f Wanda Cinemas are much mre cmfrtable than________ at hme.
A. thatB. thseC. itD. them
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：万达影院贵宾厅的沙发比家里的沙发舒服得多。
考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，可数名词单数或不可数名词；thse指代同名异物，可数名词复数；it和them都指代同名同物。根据语境可知，比较的是万达影院的沙发和家里的沙发，属于同名异物，故排除选项C和D；前文sfas“沙发”是名词复数，因此用thse指代。故选B。
9. The wrd “careless” has a suffix. Which f the fllwing wrd des NOT have a suffix?
A. carefulB. visitrC. meaningD. certain
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】题意：careless这个单词含有一个后缀，下面哪个单词没有后缀?
考查构词法。careless不小心的，是由单词“care”和后缀“less”构成的。careful小心翼翼的，是由单词“care”和后缀“ful”构成的。visitr参观者，是由单词“visit”和后缀“r”构成的。 meaning意义，是由单词“mean”和后缀“ing”构成的。certain肯定的，没有后缀。故选D。
10. — Shall I give yu a ride? Yu lk s tired.
— ________
A. Nt t bad.
B. Nt at all.
C. D as yu like.
D. It culdn’t be better.
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 我载你一程好吗？你看起来太累了。—— 再好不过了。
考查情景交际。Nt t bad.不太坏；Nt at all.一点也不；D as yu like.做你喜欢；It culdn’t be better.再好不过了。根据“Yu lk s tired.”可知，是再好也不为过了。故选D。
三、 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandfather is nw 76 years ld and he lives with us. When I was yung, we gt alng very well with each ther. He was ___11___ and happy. He tld me stries and liked spending his free time playing games ___12___ me.
But he is changing these days. Nw he's always cmplaining and criticizing(批评). I can't stp him when he is talking. He says it's ___13___ t d that. He desn't like my clthes. "Nice girls dn't ___14___ like that." And I shuldn't wear make-up(化妆). "Natural ___15___ is the best, "he ften says.
Smetimes he asks me t shw him my ___16___." When I was yung, I did math differently, "he says. T be ___17___, he's s ld and he desn't knw anything at all. But that desn't stp him criticizing me. He desn't like my friends r my favurite ___18___. "Yu're making t much nise, " he shuts. "I can't get t sleep." When he's nt cmplaining, he asks questins, " Where are yu ging? Where have yu been? Why dn't yu help yur mther?" This makes me ___19___. He thinks I'm six, nt sixteen. Hwever, why ___20___ I d what I like?
I'm trying t understand him. Will he understand me?
11. A. healthyB. kindC. seriusD. rich
12. A. tB. withutC. withD. frm
13. A. rudeB. imprtantC. dangerusD. bring
14. A. eatB. walkC. driveD. dress
15. A. tasteB. waterC. beautyD. hair
16. A. presentB. hmewrkC. letterD. pht
17. A. sadB. surprisedC. hnestD. lucky
18. A. bksB. subjectsC. snacksD. sngs
19. A. crazyB. busyC. sleepyD. afraid
20. A. shuldn'tB. can'tC. dn'tD. wn't
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了爷爷的一些行为带给作者的烦恼。
【11题详解】
句意：他很友好，也很快乐。
healthy健康的；kind友好的；serius严肃的；rich富有的。根据空后句子“He tld me stries and liked spending his free time playing ”他喜欢在空闲时间和我在一起，可知他是友好的；故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他给我讲故事，和我玩游戏。
t对；朝着；withut没有；with和；frm来自。play with sb.和某人玩，固定短语；故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他说那很粗鲁。
rude粗鲁的； imprtant重要的； dangerus重要的；bring无聊的。根据上文“I can’t stp him when he is talking”可知，打断别人说话，是粗鲁的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：漂亮的女孩们不这样打扮。
eat吃；walk走；drive开车；dress打扮；穿衣服。根据文中空前一句“He desn’t like my clthes.”他不喜欢我衣服。可知他说“漂亮的女孩们不打扮成像那样。”故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：自然美是最好的。
taste味道；water水；beauty美；hair头发。根据上文“And I shuldn’t wear make-up(化妆)”我不应该化妆，可知，爷爷认为自然美是最好的。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：有时他要我向他展示我的家庭作业。
present礼物；hmewrk家庭作业；letter信；pht照片。根据空后句子：“When I was yung, I used t d math differently,”可知，这里表示“爷爷年轻的时候，经常做数学。”所以空处应表达“家庭作业”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：说实话，他太老了，根本什么也不知道。
sad悲伤的；surprised惊奇的；hnest诚实的；lucky幸运的；根据“T b..., he’s s ld and he desn’t knw anything at all. ”可知，空处应表达“实际上，老实说”，t be hnest意为：“实际上，老实说”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他不喜欢我的朋友们和我最喜欢的歌曲 。
bks书；subjects学科；snacks小吃；sngs歌曲。根据空后句子“Yu’re making t much nise.”你在制造太多的噪音。 可知空处应表达“歌曲”；故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这些使我很抓狂 。
crazy抓狂的；busy忙的；sleepy困倦的；afraid害怕的；根据上文爷爷不喜欢我的一些行为，以及空后句子：“He thinks I’m six, nt sixteen.”他认为我六岁，而不是十六岁。可知这些使我抓狂；故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但是，为什么我不能做我喜欢的？
shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；dn’t不；wn’t将不；根据“ d what I like?”可知空处应表达“不能”，故填情态动词can’t。故选B。
四、阅读理解 （ 共 15 小题； ； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. It is a(n) _____________.
A. e-mailB. nticeC. advertisementD. pstcard
22. Mr. and Mrs. Green, nn-members, want t buy tw tickets n 19 Jan. They need t pay _____________ RMB.
A. 240B. 220C. 200D. 160
23. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the picture?
A. Peple can buy tickets by scanning the QR cde.
B. Peple can cntact the experts at 021-39005460.
C. Peple can’t enjy snacks r drinks during the talk.
D. Peple can cancel the tickets any time they want t.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，这是讲座的广告，介绍了内容，地点，时间，票价及联系方式。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片可知这是一则讲座的广告。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“80 RMB EARLYBIRD（befre Jan. 24）”可知非会员的票价是120元，1月24日之前买票价格是80元。格林夫妇二人不是会员，买1月19的两张票，需要付款160元。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scan the QR cde fr tickets”可知扫描二维码可以买到票。A选项句子表述正确。故选A。
B
As a kid, I walked t the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I checked ut s many bks and returned them s quickly, the librarian（图书管理员）nce said, “Dn’t take hme s many bks if yu’re nt ging t read them all.”
“But I did read them all,” I said.
In cllege（大学）, when I created my nline dating（约会）prfile, in the “favrite bks” sectin, I put One Hundred Years f Slitude, A Mveable Feast, White Fang and s n. But I realized I didn’t read mst f thse titles fr tw years.
David was my first nline date. David read abut a bk r tw a week. When we cmpared libraries, we had nly fur titles in cmmn.
On ur seventh date, David and I visited the library.
“I have a game,” he said, taking ut tw pens and Pst-its（便利贴）.Let’s find bks we’ve read and leave reviews（评论）in them fr the next persn.”
We stayed there fr an hur.
Befre leaving, I said, “I will tell yu smething. I’ve nly read ne bk this year.”
“But yu like bks,” he said. “Yu like bkstres. Yu like libraries. Read a bk!”
Back hme, David’s charge t “read a bk” eched in my head. I bught bks whenever I gt the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat n every surface until my huse seemed t wear bks the way ne wears clthes.
I picked up ne. Whenever I wanted t give up n it, I thught f David ________.
“Hw’s yur day?” David texted.
“Gd. A little tired,” I answered. “I stayed up late and finished my bk.” The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter t read, I was 12 and the bk was Little Wmen.
David advised us t visit the library again. He pulled a bk frm the shelf, drpped t ne knee, and pened it. Inside, his Pst-it read, “Karla, it has always been yu. Will yu marry（嫁）me?”
His prpsal had been in the bk fr ver a year.
24. Hw d the first tw paragraphs help develp the stry?
A. T shw hw rude the librarian was.
B. T shw Karla was always a reader.
C. T prve Karla just liked brrwing bks.
D. T prve it’s better t buy bks than brrw bks.
25. Which is the crrect rder f what happened t Karla?
a. She had a game with David；
b. She created her nline dating prfile；
c. She was shwn the Pst-it written t her；
d. She tld David she nly read ne bk that year；
e. She fund they had nly fur titles in cmmn.
A. dbeacB. baecdC. beadcD. dbace
26. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5 frm the bttm?
A. I just lved the idea f reading
B. I tried t appear t be a bk lver
C. I painfully realized mst f my bks went unread
D. I felt him pushing me t be mre f the persn I used t be
27. What’s the best title f the passage ________.
A. Falling in lve by the bk
B. Buying bks fr yurself nt fr yur shelf
C. A true lver f bks knws n time
D. Lve bks enugh and bks lve yu back
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是作者之前只喜欢借书但是不喜欢读书，和大卫约会时大卫鼓励作者去读书，最后大卫用书里的便条纸向作者求婚。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I checked ut s many bks and returned them s quickly”以及“Dn’t take hme s many bks if yu’re nt ging t read them all”可知，作者只是喜欢借书。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I created my nline dating prfile”建立了网上约会档案；“When we cmpared libraries, we had nly fur titles in cmmn” 发现他们只有四本书是二人都读过的；“I have a game”作者和大卫玩一个游戏；“I’ve nly read ne bk this year”作者告诉大卫那年她只读了一本书，以及“He pulled a bk frm the shelf, drpped t ne knee, and pened it. Inside, his Pst-it read…”大卫给她展示了写给她的便条；可知正确的顺序是beadc。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But yu like bks”及“Yu like bkstres. Yu like libraries. Read a bk”可知大卫鼓励作者读书，此处表达我想放弃的时候就想起大卫说过的话，感觉他在推动我改变自己。D选项“I felt him pushing me t be mre f the persn I used t be”符合。故选D。
【27题详解】
标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是作者之前只喜欢借书但是不喜欢读书，和大卫约会时大卫鼓励作者去读书，最后大卫用书里的便条纸向作者求婚。标题可概括为“Falling in lve by the bk”。故选A。
C
Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. Smething that is plite in ne cuntry may be quite implite in anther. In Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having sme liquid (液体) fd. But it’s different in China. And in Japan yu even needn’t wrry abut making nises when yu have it. It shws that yu are enjying it. But it is regarded as bad manners (礼貌；方式) in Britain. If yu are a visitr in Mnglia, what manners d they wish yu t have? They wish yu t give a lud “burp” (打嗝) after yu finish eating. Burping shws that yu like the fd.
In Britain, yu shuld try nt t put yur hands n the table when yu’re having a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests are expected t keep their hands n the table during a meal. But in Arab cuntries yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. Arabs cnsider it very bad manners eating with left hands. S, what shuld yu d if yu are n a visit in anther cuntry? Well, just d in Rme as the Rmans d. Yu can ask the native (本土的) peple t help yu r just watch carefully and fllw them.
28. It is implite t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having sme sup in ________.
A. BritainB. ChinaC. JapanD. Mexic
29. In Mnglia, burping after eating shws that ________ .
A. yu are rude
B. yu are hungry
C. yu dislike the fd
D. yu like the fd
30. In which cuntry d the peple think it’s bad t use left hand t eat?
A. Arab.B. Mexic.C. America.D. Mnglia.
31. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things.
B. British peple are very plite.
C. Yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand.
D. Dn’t wrry abut making a nise when yu have sup.
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了不同国家的人做事方式不同。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having sme liquid (液体) fd.”可知，在英国喝汤时把碗举到嘴边是不礼貌的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Burping shws that yu like the fd.”可知，在蒙古打嗝意味着你喜欢这个食物。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. Arabs cnsider it very bad manners eating with left hands.”可知，阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子“Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things.”可知，不同国家的人做事方式不同。故选A。
D
Ieh Ming Pei (贝聿铭) is ne f the wrld’s greatest architects (建筑师). Peple admire his buildings in cities arund the wrld. He is famus fr his ability t cmbine ld and new architecture (建筑). Ieh Ming Pei was brn in 1917 in Guangdng, China. He was the ldest sn f a rich banker. He received a gd educatin at the best schls in Shanghai.
At the age f 17, Pei went t the United States. He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (M. I. T). Wrld War Ⅱ had started befre he graduated (毕业). Pei’s father tld him it was safer t stay in the United States.
Pei stayed in the United States and wrked fr a building cmpany in New Yrk City. During this time, he designed hmes, ffice buildings, and shpping centers. Sme f these buildings became famus in the USA.
In 1955, I. M. Pei started his wn cmpany. He designed many buildings fr He became well-knwn fr creating buildings that lked like things arund them. This was very unusual.
In 1974, he visited China fr the first time in 40 years. He designed a htel in Beijing. He als designed the 72-stry Bank f China buildings in Hng Kng. This is ne f the tallest buildings in Asia. One f Pei’s mst famus wrks is the Natinal Gallery f Art in Washingtn, D.C. It was a big challenge because he added a new part t an ld building. His design was a big success.
I. M. Pei is a great architect wh has truly influenced (影响) the mdern wrld.
32. When he was a child, I.M. Pei ________.
A. had a difficult life
B. didn’t have much chance t be successful
C. didn’t have a gd educatin
D. had a gd start in life
33. In 1940, Pei didn’t return t China because ________.
A. it was at war
B. he didn’t have the mney fr the trip
C. his family mved t the United States
D. he wanted t wrk abrad (国外)
34. The underline wrd cmbine in the first paragraph prbably means ________.
A. designB. put tgetherC. add tD. build
35. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. I.M. Pei’s early life and hw he cmbined ld and new architecture
B. hw I.M. Pei became a great architect
C. the brief intrductin f I. M. Pei and his great success in architecture
D. I.M. Pei’s success in educatin
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了贝聿铭是世界上最伟大的建筑师之一，同时介绍了他的生平及取得的成就。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was the ldest sn f a rich banker. He received a gd educatin at the best schls in Shanghai.”他是一位富有的银行家的长子，他在上海最好的学校接受了良好的教育，可推知当贝聿铭还是个孩子的时候，他的人生就有了一个好的开始。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ieh Ming Pei was brn in 1917 in Guangdng,”贝聿铭1917年出生于中国广东。以及“At the age f 17, Pei went t the United States. He studied engineering and architecture at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (M. I. T). Wrld War Ⅱ had started befre he graduated (毕业). Pei’s father tld him it was safer t stay in the United States.”17岁那年，贝聿铭去了美国， 他在麻省理工学院(M. I. T)学习工程学和建筑学。 第二次世界大战在他毕业之前就已经开始了，他的父亲告诉他，留在美国更安全。由此可推知1940年，贝聿铭没有回到中国，因为当时中国正在打仗。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He is famus fr his ability t cmbine ld and new architecture (建筑).”由后面的“ld and new”，可知是他以能将新旧建筑结合起来而闻名，因此“cmbine”应是“结合、组合”的意思，与“put tgether”意思相同。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ieh Ming Pei (贝聿铭) is ne f the wrld’s greatest architects (建筑师).”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了建筑师贝聿铭以及他的成就。故选C。
五、填空（ 共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写 单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. This muntain is 5540 metres in ________. （高度）
【36题答案】
【答案】height
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这座山高5540米。根据提示“高度”可知，介词“in”后填名词，因此height符合句意。故填height。
37. He is practicing singing because he will take part in the singing ________（竞赛）.
【37题答案】
【答案】cmpetitin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他正在练习唱歌，因为他将参加歌唱比赛。根据中文提示和“singing”可知，用cmpetitin的正确格式，且是单数形式。故填cmpetitin。
38. We need t spend mre time n the new subject﹣________. (物理)
【38题答案】
【答案】physics
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要花更多的时间在新的学科上——物理。根据汉语提示词“物理”，可知英文表达是physics，故填physics。
39. Sme firemen lst their lives in the bush fire.We wn’t frget these ________（英雄）names.
【39题答案】
【答案】heres’
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一些消防队员在丛林大火中丧生。我们不会忘记这些英雄名字。根据“names”可知，需要名词所有格形式，且是复数的格式，结合中文提示，heres’符合句意。故填heres’。
40. Jim, wuld yu help me buy an _________（橡皮）frm the shp?
【40题答案】
【答案】eraser
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆，你能帮我从商店买块橡皮擦吗？eraser“橡皮”，名词，空前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填eraser。
B） 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
41. The yung man is ________ (humur) and I ften talk with him.
【41题答案】
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人很幽默，我经常和他交谈。“humur”意为“幽默”，名词；设空处用在系动词is后面作表语，因此应填入一个形容词形式，构成系表结构；与humur所对应的形容词是humrus“幽默的”，符合题意，故填humrus。
42. Our English teacher is ne f the best ________ (swim) in ur schl.
【42题答案】
【答案】swimmers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是我们学校最好的游泳者之一。根据“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”可知，要用复数名词来填空；结合英文提示，应该是我们学校最好的游泳者之一，因此“swimmers”符合句意。故填swimmers。
43. “Help ________ t sme fish,” Mr Green said t Li Lei.
【43题答案】
【答案】yurself
【解析】
【详解】句意：“随便吃点鱼吧”格林先生对李雷说。help neself t“随便吃……”，这句话是格林先生对着李雷说的，应用yurself表示“你自己”，故填yurself。
44. Mum, can we help that little girl? She lks s ________ (help).
【44题答案】
【答案】helpless
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗？她看起来很无助。感官系动词lk后面跟形容词做表语；help“帮助”，名词和动词；help的形容词为helpful/helpless，helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。根据“can we help that little girl?”可知，女孩看上去是无助的。故填helpless。
45. Yang Jiang, a well-knwn writer, went t England fr ________ (far) study in 1935.
【45题答案】
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：著名作家杨绛于1935年去了英国深造。far的比较级further 表示“进一步的”，further study表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”，故填further。
六、翻译句子（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
46. 学生们都迫不及待要做DIY。(can’t wait t)
________________
【46题答案】
【答案】The students can’t wait t d DIY.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据句意可知，宜用一般现在时；学生们：the students，位于句首，首字母大写；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait t d sth.；做DIY：d DIY 。故填The students can’t wait t d DIY.
47. 我们之间最好保密。(had better d)
________________
【47题答案】
【答案】We’d better keep it a secret.
【解析】
分析】
【详解】我们：we，作主语，首字母大写；最好：had better d，情态动词后接动词原形；保密：keep it a secret。故填We’d better keep it a secret.
48. 不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。(nt nly…but als…)
________________
【48题答案】
【答案】Nt nly his parents but als he is crazy abut mvies.
【解析】
【详解】不但……而且……：nt nly…but als...，连接两个主语；他的父母：his parents；他：he；痴迷于：be crazy abut；电影：mvies。根据句意可知描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，再者根据“nt nly…but als...”可知，遵循就近原则，故用“is”。故填Nt nly his parents but als he is crazy abut mvies.
49. Alan跳舞跳得不如Jhn好。(nt as…as)
________________
【49题答案】
【答案】Alan desn’t dance as well as Jhn.
【解析】
【详解】这是否定句，句子是一般现在时。主语是“Alan”，是第三人称单数，表达“跳舞”用动词“dance”。否定句用助动词的否定形式“desn’t”和动词原形“dance”。表达“不如”用“nt as+副词/形容词原级+as”的结构。动词用副词修饰，表达“好”用副词“well”。宾语是“Jhn”。故填Alan desn’t dance as well as Jhn.
50. 请把这个盒子里装满鸡蛋。(fill…with)
________________
【50题答案】
【答案】Please fill this bx with eggs.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据句意可知，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头；请：please，位于句首，首字母大写；把……里装满……：；这个盒子：this bx；鸡蛋：eggs。故填Please fill this bx with eggs.
七、阅读填空.（共 20 小题； 每小题 1 分； 满分 20 分）A）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填写1个单词。
Many peple ften lse their chance t live life t the fullest because f prcrastinatin（延, 拖延）which means that they always delay（使延迟）ding smething that must be dne at nce. Mrever, because they ften put ff their plans till “tmrrw”, they are less likely t achieve their gals and will give up their dreams and gals finally. As a result, we can say that prcrastinatin is the enemy f a prgressive lifestyle.
Nw that we knw prcrastinatin is smething bad, why d sme peple nt take immediate actin? Well, there are sme things that result in prcrastinatin. Depending n（依靠）smene else rather than ding by neself is ne f the things. Whenever yu wait fr smething t happen befre yu act, yu make it easier t delay ur gals and dreams until “smeday”. Anther reasn fr prcrastinatin is that peple d nt value each mment in their day.In fact, it’s surprising hw much yu can d if yu just decide t d little things with the little time yu have.Als thse wh ften prcrastinate can always find a gd reasn fr smething they refuse t d at nce.
If yu are ne f thse wh ften delay, then it’s time fr yu t make a decisin t act nw because things happen nly when we decide t act.Get dwn t ding smething like lsing weight, saving mney r spending mre time with family.Dn’t let these things cntinue t be an excuse fr yu t d “smeday”, but make a decisin t d it nw.
Once yu have made yur decisin, write dwn the plan and take actin immediately.Making plans can help yu think carefully abut hw yu are ging t d what yu need t d.After understanding hw t d what yu want t d, get ding with the plan.It desn’t matter hw small the mve yu make and just be clser t yur gals. S, instead, start nw! Just make use f every mment yu have t d smething that is helpful in realizing yur dreams and gals.
Here is a challenge that will als mve yu t be clser t yur dreams and gals if taken seriusly.Make a list f ten things yu have been putting ff.It culd be anything frm getting a health examinatin, calling a friend r family member, t getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage, etc. And then try t develp the habit f ding them immediately!
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. fail
52. stp##prevent##keep
53. Reasns
54. themselves
55. excuses
56. immediately
57. act 58. knw##understand
59. Spend 60. habit
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述拖延症存在的问题，为什么人们会有拖延症以及避免拖延症的一些方法。
【51题详解】
表达“让某人做某事”用“make sb. d”。根据第一段“Many peple ften lse their chance t live life t the fullest because f prcrastinatin”可知拖延症会让很多人失去获得幸福美满的生活的机会。表达“没成功做成某事”用短语“fail t d”,句子用“make ne fail t live life t the fullest”。故填fail。
【52题详解】
根据第一段“because they ften put ff their plans till ‘tmrrw’, they are less likely t achieve their gals and will give up their dreams and gals finally”可知，患拖延症的人总是把事情拖到明天，会让他们无法实现自己的目标。用“stp/keep/prevent sb. frm ding sth.”表达“阻止某人做某事”的结构。故填stp/prevent/keep。
【53题详解】
根据第二段“Well, there are sme things that result in prcrastinatin”表格右边一列讲述的都是为什么人们会拖延的原因。用复数名词“reasns”，后面使用定语从句“why peple prcrastinatin”进行修饰。首字母大写。故填Reasns。
【54题详解】
根据第二段“Depending n smene else rather than ding by neself is ne f the things依赖某个人而不是自己做是其中之一”，主语“peple”是复数概念，表达“依靠他人而不是自己”用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
【55题详解】
根据第二段“Als thse wh ften prcrastinate can always find a gd reasn fr smething they refuse t d at nce 有拖延症的人总是为自己不做某事找一个好的理由”。根据“making”可知用短语“making excuses找借口”来替代。故填excuses。
【56题详解】
根据第三段“Dn’t let these things cntinue t be a desire fr yu t d“smeday”, but make a decisin t d it nw”可知表达想做某事时，不要等到某一天再去做，而是现在就决定去做。动词“d”用副词“immediately立刻”修饰。故填immediately。
【57题详解】
根据“Plan and”可知用动词原形形成并列结构。根据第四段“Once yu have made yur decisin, write dwn the plan and take actin immediately”可知，一旦你做了决定，立刻行动。“take actin”可替换成动词“act”。故填act。
【58题详解】
“will”后接动词原形。根据第四段“Making plans can help yu think carefully abut hw yu are ging t d what yu need t d. After understanding hw t d what yu want t d,…”制定计划可以帮助我们仔细思考如何来做需要做的事情。表达让我们知道或明白如何去做，可用动词“knw”或“understand”。故填knw/understand。
【59题详解】
根据第四段“It desn’t matter hw small the mve yu make and just be clser t yur gals. S, instead, start nw!”不管动作有多么小只需要离你的目标越来越近，现在就开始动作。可知表达要花时间在做那些小的事情上面，用“spend+时间ding”的结构，句首首字母大写。故填Spend。
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“And then try t develp the habit f ding them immediately”可知我们要把准时完成任务当成一种习惯，用短语“make it a habit”。故填habit。
B）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A kindergarten teacher decided t have her class play a game. The teacher tld each student t bring a plastic bag with a few p____61____ in it t schl. Each student wuld “name” their ptates after peple they did nt like. S the n____62____ f ptates wuld be different depending n hw many peple each student d____63____ .
The next day, all the students brught their ptates t schl. Sme kids had just ne r tw ptates, while ____64____ had as many as five r six. The teacher then tld the children that they wuld have t c____65____ their ptates with them wherever they went fr ne week.
Several days passed by. Sme f the students started t cmplain b____66____ their ptates began t rt and smell bad. The students wh carried mre ptates als cmplained abut hw h____67____ their bags were. One week later, the game was ver. The teacher asked, “Hw did yu feel abut carrying arund yur ptates fr a w____68____ ?”
The students cmplained ____69____ again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like t carry hate in yur h____70____. Yu have t carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu can’t tlerate(容忍) carrying rtten ptates fr ne week, can yu imagine having hate in yur heart fr a whle lifetime?”
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. (p)tates
62. (n)umber
63. (d)isliked
64. ()thers
65. (c)arry
66. (b)ecause
67. (h)eavy
68. (w)eek 69. ()nce
70. (h)eart
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了老师让学生们在土豆上写上不喜欢的人的名字，然后携带一周，结果学生们怨声载道，老师说，这是因为你们心里充满了仇恨。
【61题详解】
句意：老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。根据后文“The next day, all the students brught their ptates t schl.”可知，是带土豆，ptat“土豆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(p)tates。
【62题详解】
句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“S the ptates wuld be different...”可知，此处是the number f短语，意为“……的数量”，故填(n)umber。
【63题详解】
句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“Each student wuld “name” their ptates after peple they did nt like.”可知，是不喜欢的人，dislike“不喜欢”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)isliked。
【64题详解】
句意：一些孩子只有一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则有五到六个。根据“Sme kids had just ne r tw ptates, while as many as five r six.”可知，此处是结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填()thers。
【65题详解】
句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，在接下来的一个星期里，无论他们走到哪里，都必须随身携带土豆。根据后文“Hw did yu feel abut carrying arund yur ptates”可知，是随身携带土豆，carry“携带”，have t d sth“必须做某事”，故填(c)arry。
【66题详解】
句意：有些学生开始抱怨了，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，而且发臭了。“their ptates began t rt and smell bad”是“Sme f the students started t cmplain”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
【67题详解】
句意：那些携带更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的书包太重了。根据“The students wh carried mre ptates als cmplained abut hw bags were.”可知，携带土豆多，书包就会重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)eavy。
【68题详解】
句意：你觉得带着你的土豆一个星期怎么样？根据后文“If yu can’t tlerate(容忍) carrying rtten ptates fr ne week”可知，是持续一周，故填(w)eek。
【69题详解】
句意：学生们又一次抱怨起来。前文学生已经在抱怨了，此处“The students cmplained ”是nce again短语，意为“再一次，又一次”，故填()nce。
【70题详解】
句意：这就是内心充满仇恨的感觉。根据“can yu imagine having hate in yur heart fr a whle lifetime”可知，这种感觉是在心里，heart“心”符合语境，故填(h)eart。
八、书面表达（ 本大题共 10 分）
71. 阳光教育邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛！请以“My best friend”为题，根据所给信息写一篇80字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
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【71题答案】
【答案】例文：
My best friend
I want t tell yu abut my best friend named Wang Mei. She is tall and slim. She is hnest and she can keep secrets. She is a student f Grade 8 in a mixed schl.
She wrks very hard at all subjects. She likes English best. After class, her classmates like t discuss prblems with her. She has many hbbies. Travelling is her favurite. Last week, she went t the Wrld Park with her parents, and visited many places f interest. She lves bks, especially bks abut animals. She thinks animals are ur friends and we shuld prtect them. What’s mre, she is fnd f DIY. She can fix cmputers and make fruit salad. She wants t be a teacher, because she is gd with children.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍朋友的个人情况，讲述朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和理想。
2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和理想，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
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Stay away frm prcrastinatin
Paragraph utline
Supprting details
Prblems with prcrastinatin
◇Prcrastinatin can make ne ____51____ t live life t the fullest.
◇Prcrastinatin can ____52____ ne frm achieving his gals.
◇Sme peple dn’t make prgress just because f prcrastinatin.
____53____ why peple prcrastinatin
◇Peple wh delay ding things usually depend n thers instead f ____54____.
◇Peple dn’t realize that each mment in a day is very valuable.
◇Prcrastinatin als has smething t d with making ____55____.
Ways t stp prcrastinatin
Make a decisin.
◇If yu want t d smething, d it ____56____and never just desire it.
Plan and ____57____.
◇By making a plan, yu will ____58____hw t d what yu need t d.
◇ ____59____yur time ding thse little things.
Make a list.
◇List ten things yu like t delay.
◇Make it a（n） _____60_____ t finish them n time.
基本情况
高而苗条，诚实且能保密。
兴趣爱好
学习认真。最喜欢英语，课后经常和同学讨论问题。
爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩，看了许多名胜。
喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物是人类的朋友。
痴迷于DIY，会修电脑和做水果沙拉。
理 想
长大后想……，因为……