2023-2024学年河南省部分名校高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省部分名校高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，共60页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Hw much des a tw-hur guitar lessn cst?
A.$15.
B.$50.
C.$100.
2.What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A.See a cartn.
B.Buy a skatebard.
C.Meet her mm.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Sme music.
B.A new instrument.
C.A schl cncert.
4.Which aspect f the psitin appeals t the wman?
A.Its free wrking time.
B.The gd salary.
C.Its less respnsibility.
5.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A.D sme husewrk.
B.Play tennis.
C.Walk hme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What d we knw abut the wman in the car?
A.She is safe and sund.
B.She can get ut f the car.
C.She is badly wunded.
7.Why des the man need t stay away frm the car?
A.Fr his wn safety.
B.Fr staying n the line.
C.Fr the better rescue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the man satisfied with abut the new sfa?
A.Its clr.
B.Its style.
C.Its size.
9.What des the wman suggest?
A.Buying a cheaper ne.
B.Waiting fr a sale.
C.Cnsidering the brwn ne.
10.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme.
B.In the street.
C.In a stre.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.When des the wman want the taxi t pick her up firstly?
A.Arund 6:30.
B.Arund 8:00.
C.Arund 9:30.
12.What des the wman expect the man t d in the end?
A.Wake her up at 5:00.
B.Give her a wake-up call.
C.See her ff at the airprt.
13.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Receptinist and custmer.
B.Driver and passenger.
C.Mther and sn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why will the man g t Mntreal?
A.T attend a friend's wedding.
B.T learn abut Quebec City.
C.T visit St.Lawrence River.
15.What des the wman say abut Mntreal?
A.It's the capital.
B.It's the biggest city in Quebec.
C.It's the mst beautiful city.
16.What are sme buildings in Quebec City like?
A.They will disappear.
B.They are under repair.
C.They are in ancient style.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Hw many reasns des Barry take t The Parent Agency?
A.5.
B.9.
C.10.
18.What will Barry d with his new parents?
A.D his hmewrk.
B.Have birthday parties.
C.Eat many vegetables.
19.Hw des the speaker feel abut the bk?
A.Interesting.
B.Realistic.
C.Serius.
20.What is the speaker ding?
A. Recmmending a bk.
B.Telling a stry.
C.Talking abut his dream parents.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What's On
Master's teens
Frceful Cuts, nw running at the Art Museum f China Prfiles, thrugh t Sept 17,shws the late artist Huang Yngyu's effrts in wdcut art. His wdcuts shw a gd assessment f human nature, with wisdm and humr. Huang nce said he lived every day in the same serius way as he wrked n wd, “paying great attentin t every cut”.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
66 Shapwei, Daxue Rad, Sliming district, Xiamen, Fujian prvince.
Art int sul
Tw artists Xu Li and Andrey Kvalchuk are presenting an exhibitin at Shanghai's New Art Museum, thrugh t July 30. Xu is shwing dzens f his il paintings. Kvalchuk, wh chairs the Russian artists assciatin,brings 24 sculptures. The shw cmpares the cultural traditins and individual cncerns f the tw cultures.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
1528 Gumei Rad,Shanghai.
Eternal glare
The use f raw lacquer（生漆）t better preserve bjects，such as bwls，and meanwhile decrate life can date back t the Nelithic culture in China. Thrughut centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an imprtant part f Hubei＇s cultural heritage（遗产）.Dzens f fine examples f this art frm the cllectin f the Hubei Museum f Art are nw n shw at Wrld f Lacquer, an exhibitin running thrugh t July 30,at the Anhui Art Museum.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
1 Chengdu Rad, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince.
Academy wrk
Over 240 paintings，prints，sculptures and seal engravings（篆刻）are n shw at the gallery f the China Natinal Academy f Painting until July 8,ffering a lk f the wrks f academy artists all ver the cuntry. The exhibitin shws wrks dne in the traditinal style and new explratins.
9 am-4:30 pm, clsed n Mndays.
54 Xisanhuan Beilu,Haidian district,Beijing.
21.What can yu enjy at the Art Museum f China Prfiles?
A.Lacquer art.
B.Oil paintings.
C.Wdcuts.
D.Seal engravings.
22.In which museum can yu learn abut an ancient art f preserving bjects?
A.The Anhui Art Museum.
B.Shanghai's New Art Museum.
C.The Art Museum f China Prfiles.
D.The China Natinal Academy f Painting.
23.What is special abut the exhibitin held in Beijing?
A.It is nt pen t the public n Mndays.
B.It cmpares tw different cultural traditins.
C.It tells the stry f a late artist.
D.It shws wrks f academy artists acrss the cuntry.
B
Debra Dlan was 21 and n her first trip alne when she first sent a pstcard t herself. It was 1979,and Dlan, wh grew up in central Canada, was visiting Vancuver fr the first time.She was immediately blwn away by the city's beauty.
Althugh she was usually an enthusiastic diarist, Dlan was swept up in the excitement f the trip,and fund she barely had a free mment. “I thught,'I dn't have time t write in my jurnal.' And I didn't travel with a camera,” Dlan said.“S when I went t Vancuver Island, r saw places in Vancuver, I determined, 'I'll just send a pstcard t myself.'"
On the back f each card, Dlan wrte a paragraph r tw abut her impressins, thughts and feelings, and then mailed it t her hme address. Sme 10 days later, Dlan returned hme t a pile f pstcards frm herself. Receiving them, said Dlan, was “an abslute jy.”
“After I'd cme t Vancuver, I realized, 'Well, it's easy t travel. And it's easy t travel alne. I dn't have t be nervus abut this,'" said Dlan. S she decided explring the wrld was her first pririty. Frm there, Dlan traveled n t Australia. Then she stayed n the rad fr mnths, traveling arund the glbe and writing pstcards t herself.
Over abut frty years, 64-year-ld Dlan has sent hundreds f pstcards t herself frm trips acrss the wrld. Amazingly, they've all arrived. “They really tell me abut-nt nly where I've been, but wh I was that day,” said Dlan, wh said lking ver the pstcard cllectin inspired her t reflect n “the experiences I've been able t have.”
Fr Dlan，the pstcards t herself capture（捕捉）a mment and help enjy it.＂Thse special mments in yur life are uniquely yurs. We may all see the same thing n ur travels. But ur experience f that day is all different,” said Dlan.
24.What d the underlined wrds “blwn away” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Surrunded.
B.Attracted.
C.Cnnected.
D.Attached.
25.What did Dlan decide t d when seeing Vancuver's beauty?
A.Keep a diary.
B.Give up writing.
C.Take sme phts.
D.Send herself a pstcard.
26.Hw did the trip t Vancuver affect Dlan?
A.It awakened her lve fr travel.
B.It made her an enthusiastic diarist.
C.She was afraid f traveling alne.
D.She never tk a camera alng.
27.What can we knw frm paragraph 5?
A.Sme pstcards failed t reach Dlan.
B.Dlan stpped traveling due t her ld age.
C.The pstcards bring Dlan many memries.
D.Dlan sent thers pstcards acrss the wrld.
C
When micr-plastics end up in farm fields, the pllutin can damage plant grwth. But tw yung researchers nw reprt that cmbining fungi（真菌）with certain farm wastes can partly vercme that prblem.
May Shin,20,and Jiwn Chi,18,met in a research design class at the Fryeburg Academy, a high schl in Maine. May had desired t explre hw micr-plastics might affect the ecsystem. Jiwn was crazy abut plants and fungi. The yung scientists cperated t test hw lng-lived plastics might affect farm crps.
Scientists have shwn certain fungi can aid rt grwth and a plant's nutrient uptake. Thse rganisms are named arbuscular mycrrhizal fungi(AMF). Certain farm wastes, like straw, can prvide nutrients t plants and help stabilize their rts， Such wastes are als knwn as mushrm substrate（基质）and peple ften grw mushrms in them.
May and Jiwn planted ver 2,000 scallin（大葱）seeds in pts f sil． Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micr-plastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil. The plants then were further divided int fur grups, The yung scientists added AMF t the sil in ne grup. Anther grup had a tp layer f mushrm substrate. A third grup gt bth treatments. The last grup gt nne. Fr three weeks, the pair tracked hw many scallins spruted（发芽）in each grup and measured the plants＇ height nce each week.
Abut twice as many scallins spruted in clean sil cmpared t that cntaining plastic bits. But amng plants surviving in the plluted sil, a cmbinatin f AMF and mushrm substrate helped them ut. Thse getting bth treatments grew 5.4 centimeters per week. That was faster than either f the treatments alne r thse getting nne.
Jiwn and May then lked at the plant rts with a micrscpe. Where AMF had been added, it grew int thse rts. That increased the scallin rts' surface area, May said, which shuld prmte their uptake f nutrients, S “I see this prject as cming up with a sustainable slutin fr plant grwth in plluted sils," said May.
28.Why did May and Jiwn wrk tgether?
A.T see the effects f lng-lived plastics n farm crps.
B.T find the relatinship between plants and fungi.
C.T design a research n the grwth f plants.
D.T explre the way that the ecsystem wrks.
29.What is the authr's purpse in writing paragraph 3?
A.T prve the existence f micr-plastics.
B.T cmpare fungi with farm wastes.
C.T tell the advantages f farm wastes.
D.T prvide sme related infrmatin.
30.What aspect f the study is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A.Its purpse.
B.Its design.
C.Its findings.
D.Its reasns.
31.Hw can AMF and mushrm substrate make plants grw faster?
A.By keeping the plants mre resistant t pllutin.
B.By allwing the plants' deep arca mre freedm.
C.By making nutrients mre available t the plants.
D.By expsing the rts t a larger surface area.
D
With new advances in AI and autnmus driverless cars and trains, it makes sense that this mde f transprtatin culd be expanded t buses, t. Nw a full-sized autnmus bus service is up and running in Sctland. The buses began running in May, 2023,and are carrying passengers between Ferry tll Park and the Edinburgh Park train and tram exchange. This 14-mile rute is the first f its kind in the UK.
The autnmus buses are being perated by Stagecach, the largest cach peratr in the UK. While the buses are autnmus. Fully self-driving vehicles are nt currently permitted in the UK s a driver has t be nbard at all times.
The vehicles are required t have a safety driver t mnitr the technlgy and a bus captain that will help passengers bard and purchase tickets. The driver can take cntrl in case f an emergency situatin. And the vehicles use sensrs t travel n specific rutes and can reach the tp speed f 50 miles per hur.
It tk almst 10 years f research and develpment t reach this milestne, which is cnsidered the first full-size use f autnmus buses in Eurpe. Scttish transprt minister, Kevin Stewart, said in a press release, “It's really exciting t see the innvative and ambitius CAVFrth prject take t the rads after all the hard wrk f the partner rganizatins invlved in bringing this wrld first t Sctland.” This prject was ne f six t receive funding frm a jint UK gvernment and industries undertaking t speed up the cmmercializatin f self-driving technlgy, reprted The Guardian. The gvernment hpes the autnmus buses will be faster and mre reliable t use than cnventinal buses since 88% f rad accidents are caused by drivers' errrs.
Other cuntries in Eurpe are explring using driverless buses. There have already been shrt trials in several cities in Italy, Finland and France and there're plans fr driverless electric minibuses t be intrduced in Switzerland, Germany and Nrway. An autnmus bus may be just arund the crner in a city near yu.
32.A driver is needed in an autnmus bus t.
A.mnitr the rute
B.deal with emergencies
C.direct the bus
D.help passengers buy tickets
33.What des the authr indicate in paragraph 4?
A.It is very easy t develp the driverless buses.
B.The autnmus buses wn't cause accidents.
C.Sctland becmes ppular fr the driverless buses.
D.The UK gvernment values the autnmus buses.
34.Which f the fllwing can best describe the future f autnmus buses?
A.Prmising.
B.Hpeless.
C.Wrrying.
D.Uncertain.
35.What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Autnmus Buses Are Widely Used in the UK
B.Self-driving Technlgy Has Been a Hit
C.Autnmus Buses Hit the Rad in the UK
D.Cnventinal Buses Are Much Safer
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des the happiness f parents play a rle in shaping the verall happiness f their children? Scientific studies have shed light n the far-reaching cnnectin between parental happiness and the psitive develpment f kids. It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal，scial，and cgnitive（认知的） develpment f children.36 If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n heir children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.
37 Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin. This culd include hbbies, exercise, pursuing persnal gals, r taking time fr relaxatin. When parents imprve their wn happiness, they can better supprt their children's happiness.
Anther great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memries tgether. The idea is twfld. 38 At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.
One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family. 39
When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships. 40 S, parents shuld accept their uniqueness, enjying life!
A.Hwever, part f being respnsible is being hnest.
B.They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.
C.They may lse a bit f their sense f self when caring fr children.
D.Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.
E.A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.
F.This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.
G.Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five days a week I g ut fr a run-a shrt and slw run. The nly way I can 41 t it is t keep it a habit. It's a spiritual apprach t making exercise a habit.
We're meant t treat the 42 with respect, ding all we can within ur pwer t keep it 43 and serviceable.
I have a wild heart histry. I have 44 heart surgery twice in my life. After each prcedure, I signed up fr cardiac rehab（心脏康复）where I wrked with a nurse，a physical therapist（治疗专家）and gt exercise three days a week, building back my 45 and my cnfidence.
The last time I wanted t 46 running, the nurse and therapist urged me n, fr running is 47 fr my bdy and my sul.
Their 48 was a reminder: keep it up. 49 jgging up and dwn hills. I'm nt ut t 50 any races. Recently, as I came up the hill running with a friend, a neighbr cried ut, “Yu lk like the last tw finishers f the marathn.”
“Yu must really 51 t run,” peple will say t me. Lve is a t 52 wrd. But I lve t finish a run. That feels gd.
The nly way I can d it is make it a habit. Smetimes I d it 53 in the mrning. As the weather gets cld, I prefer ging later in the day when I wn't 54.I can learn and grw while running.
Gd habits are, in turn, habit-frming. I find it 55 if I simply make it a rule, trying a spiritual apprach t making running a habit.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guan Yu，an ancient general knwn fr his lyalty and bravery in battles， has been widely wrshipped（敬奉）．The Temple f Guan Yu in Xiezhu，Nrth China＇s Shanxi Prvince， is the 56 （large） ne amng cuntless temples wrshipping the general acrss the cuntry and als a majr histrical and cultural site prtected at the natinal level.
In 2020,a research institute 57 studied the culture behind this flk belief in Guan Yu was funded in Xiezhu, and eight graduate students were hired. This summer, researchers f 58institute are cmpiling chrnicles（编年史）fr the temple，and studying the fine elements f traditinal culture cntained in the temple.
Acrss the cuntry, histrical and cultural heritage sites are prtected and studied t discver and learn abut traditinal Chinese culture, amid the natin's effrts 59 (build) a mdern Chinese civilizatin, 60 ttal, there are 5,058 majr histrical and cultural sites prtected at the natinal level.“ 61 (witness)the lng histry and splendid culture f the Chinese natin in the past years, the histrical and cultural sites ffer 62(we)rich 'spiritual nutrients' in the midst f building a mdern Chinese civilizatin," said Ga Jiangta, a research fellw with the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
In Shanx,with lcal prtectin wrk 63 (truble) due t understaffing, a prject was started in 2022 t enrll a ttal f 600 students fr a span f five years, 64(specific) fr 117 lcalities acrss the prvince in need f prtectin prfessinals. These students will 65(ffer) general educatin n relics prtectin during cllege.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Chris将到你校交换学习一年，他来信向你询问与中国人交往的注意事项。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的建议；
2．说明理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“She needs me." Thse were the exact wrds I spke t my husband when I sptted Dttie, a little dg we fund at a lcal shelter eight years ag.
Dttie leaned（倾斜）away when I tried t pet her and refused t let me hld her. While the ther dgs jumped and barked, Dttie returned t the back f the cage, curled up in a ball, hping us t leave her alne.
On the entire drive hme, Dttie was in fear. S, upn arrival at ur huse, we gt right t wrk. I held her as much as pssible, tuching her head and sftly singing in her ear. We learned that she lved belly tuch, s every time we passed by, we wuld ffer a gentle tuch. Eventually, we nticed her presenting her belly as we walked by her. I knew we were making real prgress when I fund her quietly sleeping n a chair ne day, her head resting n ne f my shes. My heart melted（融化）as I realized she had brught it there because it cntained my smell, and she wanted it nearby.
Ever s slwly, ur little dg came t life. She began t play with tys, enjy walks, and rest n ur laps. There was n special treatment, n fancy fd r tys. All we did was lve her. And she grew well. She was s brken when we first met her that we had n idea what her true persnality wuld be. But nw we fund a sweet, playful, lving sul.
One day, a few years after her adptin, I was busy ding husewrk arund the huse, ding laundry and climbing the stairs frm the basement up t the main flr. When I finished, I sat dwn and enjyed a well-deserved break. That's when I realized I hadn't seen Dttie fr a while. I called t her and began searching. My heart raced and my pace quickened as I began checking under beds and behind sfa.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I remembered the dr t the basement.


I held her in my arms tightly, telling her hw srry I was.
41. A. stick
B. add
C. cnnect
D. cmpare
42. A. planet
B. bdy
C. heart
D. earth
43. A. healthy
B. ppular
C. real
D. cmfrtable
44. A learned
B. refused
C. had
D. drpped
45. A. pwer
B. strength
C. patience
D. ability
46. A. call at
B. rely n
C. give up
D. appeal t
47. A. basic
B. simple
C. tugh
D. gd
48. A. encuragement
B. check
C. value
D. sympathy
49. A. Seriusly
B. Steadily
C. Slwly
D. Independently
50. A. watch
B. ffer
C. chse
D. win
51. A. affrd
B. help
C. lve
D. desire
52.A. rare
B. strng
C. cmmn
D. sensitive
53. A. unwillingly
B. again
C. eventually
D. first
54. A. freeze
B. fear
C. hesitate
D. cmment
55. A. safest
B. easiest
C. hardest
D. fullest