2023-2024学年湖南省邵东市第三中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（实验班）

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省邵东市第三中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（实验班），共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B，5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the man want t pay attentin t?
Educatin. B. Jb pprtunities. C. The envirnment.
What industry has the wman’s father wn an award in?
Medial industry. B. Mvie industry. C. Service industry.
Hw is the man trying t help Ellen?
By giving her study materials. B. By helping her relax.
C.By finding her a new jb.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Deleting emails. B. Ding hmewrk. C. Playing cmputer games.
5. Where are the speakers currently?
A. In a car. B. On a train. C. On a plane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What was the man ding at first?
Develping a prgram. B. Fixing a cmputer. C. Miking a staff list.
Hw can the wman be best described?
Serius. B. Helpful. C. Realistic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What clur shes des the man want?
Red B. Blue C. Black.
Hw much will the man pay fr the shes?
$100. B. $85. C. $75.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A.Gegraphy. B. Neighbrhd. C. Hliday.
What will the man be ding tmrrw?
Visiting a neighbr. B. Taking an exam. C. Making a hliday plan.
Where des the man want t g fr a hliday?
Asia. B. Suth America. C. Nrth America.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Hw is the wman feeling nw?
She is all right. B. She is relaxed. C. She is nt feeling well.
Hw lng des the wman usually sleep every day?
Fr abut five hurs. B. Fr abut seven hurs. C. Fr abut eight hurs.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Ask the prfessr fr help. B. See a dctr. C. Have a break.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Dctr and patient.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Where des the plane fly frm?
Shanghai. B. Berlin. C. Paris.
What can the listeners d?
Organize games. B. Watch mvies. C. Chat with the staff members.
What will the listeners prbably d next?
Buy fd and drinks. B. Listen t sme safety rules.
C. Prepare t get n the plane.
Wh is the speaker prbably?
A passenger. B. A chef. C. A Pilt.
第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
“Unfrtunately, 85 percent f what makes us attractive r less t msquites(蚊子) is hardwired in ur genetic circuit bard,” says Winegard, authr f The Msquit: A Human Histry f Our Deadliest Predatr. Still, there are ways t utsmart summer’s mst annying party crashers, especially if all yu want is t enjy an evening n yur pati (露台).
Knw yur bld type
Only female msquites feed n humans, and fr gd reasn: The prteins in yur bld help them grw and mature their eggs. “She’s just being a gd mm,” Wineguard says. “Peple with bld type O are her tp f chice. They get bitten twice as much as peple with bld type A, with bld type B falling in between.”
Stay cl
“Msquites hunt by bth smell and sight,” Wineguard says. “They can smell the carbn dixide and see the heat signature f their target.” Aviding alchl can keep yur bdy temperature lwer— making yu harder t find — s cnsider chsing a ccktail instead.
Wear light clrs
Aviding dark clthing can als keep yu cler, but that’s nt the nly reasn it may ffer relief. Msquites, like many biting flies, are attracted t darker clrs. The thinking behind this is that the animals they typically feed upn are larger, dark-bdied mammals(哺乳动物).
Get rid f standing water
Even a glass f drinking water left n the deck can becme a breeding grund fr msquit eggs — and mther msquites lay abut 100 eggs at a time. “They dn’t need very much at all t breed. It can be a backyard ty , like a truck that has a bit f water in it, r a crushed pp can,” says Winegard. If yu get rid f it, they’ll g smewhere else t lay their eggs.
What’s the intentin f this text?
T intrduce a new bk. B. T ffer prfessinal tips.
C.T analyze a study f insects. D. T suggest thrwing a party.
22. Why des a female msquit feed n human bld?
A. T hatch mre eggs. B. T raise a large family.
C.T identify bld types. D. T fully develp her bdy.
23. What can we learn abut msquites accrding t Winegard?
A. They can trace the smell f alchl. B. They have energy-lcating abilities.
C. They feed ff dark-bdied animals. D. They need abundant water t breed.
B
The Malaysian actress, Michelle Yeh, 60, shared sme wisdm with the American Film Institute’s newest graduating class in a speech as she accepted an hnrary dctrate f fine arts at the class f 2022 graduatin ceremny.
She recalled her early years in the industry. After an injury dashed her dreams f ging int ballet, Yeh bunced back at a gym where several stuntmen (特技替身演员) trained and ended up learning sme tricks f the trade frm them.
“The first thing they taught me what t d was t tuck and rll, then hw t fall n my side, and then hw t fall n my back. And after a while, it dawned n me that they were teaching me hw t fall,” she recalled. “And they said t me, ‘Hw are yu ging t g up if yu dn’t knw hw t cme dwn?’” “That lessn sticks with me t this day. I had t learn hw t fall. Well, yu culd say I learned it in my bnes, literally,” Yeh added.
The actress mentined jumping ff a 20-ft highway verpass fr ne stunt, in which she ver-rtated(旋转), causing her back t fld in half and a stunt went wrng. “I didn’t land prperly, but I cmpleted the scene,” she said.
“These mments taught me perseverance, curage and humility,” she said. “They als taught me t hne my skills and eventually prgress t the pint where I was running n rftps and jumping nt mving trains. I’m nt asking yu all t d that, kay? What I want t share with yu tday is that ur slips and stumbles(绊跌)are the secrets t ur flight. Trust me, that’s part f the deal. Success withut failure is called luck. It cannt really be repeated r relied upn. It is frm failure that we learn and grw,” Yeh cntinued.
The Crazy Rich Asians star cncluded her speech: “Be curageus, take chances, break barriers, be prud f what makes yu unique.” “And mst imprtantly, dn’t be afraid t fall, fr yu are learning t fly,” Yeh said.
What can we learn abut Michelle Yeh frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She was tricked by several stuntmen.
B. She was passinate abut wrking ut in a gym.
C. She wn a dctr’s degree in fine arts despite her ld age.
D. She was terribly defeated by an injury and discuraged in her early years.
25. What lessn did Michelle Yeh learn frm the stuntmen?
A. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
B. Misfrtune might be a blessing in disguise.
C. Successful peple are learning experiences with thers.
D. The greatest glry is nt in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.
26. What des the underlined wrd “hne”in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Believe. B. Sharpen. C. Restre. D. Dminate.
27. What are the keys t ur success accrding t the text?
A. Mistakes and failure. B. Luck and humility.
C. Curage and pride. D. Opprtunities and skills.
C
“It’s a natural questin,”Dr. Hlt-Lunstad said the “ideal”number f friends. “Just like we have guidelines and recmmendatins fr the amunt f sleep we get and hw physically active we are, this is health relevant.” While she and ther friendship researchers admit there aren’t many studies that have specifically tackled the questin f hw many friends peple shuld aim fr, thse that have been dne ffer a range.
Dr. Degges-white recently cnducted a survey f 297 adults, which has nt been published r subject t peer review but fund that 55 percent f participants believed tw t three clse friends was ideal, while 31 percent thught fur t six was was the gal. But friendship and intimacy are subjective, and there isn’t a widely used scale researchers share t define thse cncepts acrss studies. It’s als unclear hw scial media factrs int all f this, as research suggests the size f a persn’s nline netwrk may nt have any meaningful impact n their perceived well-being.
While friendship research ffers sme standards, it may be mre useful fr mst f us t cnsider if yu need mre friends. Dr. Marisa Franc recmmends starting with a fairly bvius but pwerful questin: D I feel lnely? “Als, different peple bring ut different parts f us. S when yu have a larger friend grup, yu’re able t experience this side f yurself that lves glf, and this side that lves cars,” she added. “If yu feel like yur identity has srt f shrunk, r yu’re nt feeling quite like yurself, that might indicate yu need different types f friends.”
Of curse, making friends in adulthd isn’t always easy. Research shws peple struggle with it because they find it difficult t trust new peple. Fr thse reasns, it is ften easier t start by reawakening ld relatinships. The amunt f time yu actually spend with yur friends matters, t. Franc suggests that n average, very clse friendships tend t take arund 200 hurs t develp. But spending time with friends yu feel ambivalent(情绪复杂的) abut — because they’re unreliable, critical, cmpetitive r any f the many reasns peple get under ur skin — can be bad fr yur health.
Which statement wuld Dr. Hlt-Lunstad prbably agree with?
Healthy friendships cntribute t quality sleep.
There have been guidelines fr making friends.
Tw t six clse friends may be the mst ideal.
Friendships can be crucial factr in well-being.
Hw was Dr. Degges-White’s survey?
It summarized the statistics in previus studies.
It set standards n the exact number f friends.
It distinguished between friendship and intimacy.
It dismissed the influences f scial media factrs.
Accrding t Franc, yu have t make new friends if _________.
yur friend circle is large enugh B. yu have a wide range f hbbies
C.yur persnal identities are restricted D. yu lead an unhappy adulthd life
31. What matters in maintaining clse friendships accrding t Franc?
A. Quantities f time. B. Meeting frequency.
C. Yur healthy mds. D. Persnalities f friends.
D
Many rbts track bjects by “sight” as they wrk with them, but ptical(视觉的)sensrs can’t take in an item’s entire shape when it’s in the dark r partially blcked frm view. Nw a new lw-cst technique lets a rbtic hand “feel” an unfamiliar bject’s frm— and skillfully handle it based n this infrmatin alne.
Rbticist, Xialng Wang in University f Califrnia, San Dieg and his team wanted t find ut if cmplex crdinatin(协调) culd be achieved in rbtics using nly simple tuch data. The researcher attached 16 cntact sensrs, each csting abut $12, t the palm and fingers f a fur -fingered rbt hand. These sensrs simply indicate if an bject is tuching the hand r nt. “While ne sensr desn't catch much, a lt f them can help yu capture different aspects f the bject,” Wang says. In this case, the rbt’s task was t rtate (旋转) items placed in its palm.
The researchers first cnnected a large vlume f tuch data as a virtual rbt hand practiced rtating bjects, including ball. Using binary cntact infrmatin (“tuch” r “n tuch”) frm each sensr, the team built a cmputer mdel that determines an bject’s psitin at every step f the handling prcess and mves the fingers t rtate it smthly and stably.
Next they transferred this capability t perate a real rbt hand, which successfully manipulated (操纵) previusly unencuntered bjects such as apples, tmates, sup cans and rubber ducks. Transferring the cmputer mdel t the real wrld was relatively easy because the binary sensr data were s simple; the mdel didn’t rely n accurate measurements.
Digging int what the rbt hand perceives, Wang and his clleagues fund that it can re-create the entire bject’s frm frm tuch data, infrming its actins. He and his team are set t present thier handiwrk at an internatinal cnference called Rbtics: Science and Systems.
New Yrk University’s Lerrel Pint, wh studies rbts’ interactins with the real wrld, wnders whether the system wuld becme less effective at mre cmplicated tasks including pening a bttle cap. Wang’s grup aims t tackle mre cmplex mvements in future wrk as well as t add sensrs in places such as the sides f the fingers. The researchers will als try adding visin t imprve tuch data fr handling cmplicated shapes.
32.What may cntribute t the ineffectiveness f the ptical sensrs?
A. Pr visibility. B. Blcked rads. C. Cmplicated tasks. D. Inaccurate calculatin.
33.What d paragraphs 3-4 fcus n?
Stimulating the rbt fingers t mve the items steadily.
Increasing the precisin f tuch f the rbt hand.
Cmparing the cmputer wrld with the real circumstances.
Testing if tuch infrmatin can facilitate the frmatin f the bject shape.
34.What is the attitude f Lerrel Pint twards the system?
A. Neutral. B. Suspicius. C. Favrable. D. Pessimistic.
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rbtics: Science and System B.New Rbt Rtates Items Skillfully
C. New Rbt Hand Wrks by Feel, Nt Sight
D. Frm the Cmputer Mdel t the Real Rbt Hand
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My friend James did sme first-aid training at wrk last week t learn the fundamentals f CPR(心肺复苏术) and he asked if I’d ever dne the same. Yes, I’ve attended several CPR sessins ver the years. And I’ve always cme away with a wealth f infrmatin. But n, I dn’t exactly feel “trained” t save lives. 36 . Here’s what I shuld have dne — and what yu can d nw — t make sure any training desn’t g t waste.
Test yurself befre yu start.
Yu might be surprised t find that yu’ve gt sme fundatins f knwledge t build n. 37 .
Write questins as yu learn.
38 . This can trick yur memry int thinking that it desn’t have t wrk because the infrmatin is all stred in yur ntebk. Instead, write yurself questins fr the future.
39 .
Wait a day, then see hw much yu still knw. If it’s hard t remember, but just abut pssible with effrt, then that’s perfect. Yu need that little bit f struggle t start keeping infrmatin in yur brain.
Keep cming back.
Put a nte in yur diary t test yurself again in a week, then ten days after that, then a mnth n.. Use the questins yu wrte n the day t keep challenging yurself.
Talking t James has inspired me t bk myself nt yet anther CPR curse. 40 . Remember that it’s the next day when the real training starts.
A. Challenge yur recall later
B. Dn’t waste time making ntes
C. But this time I’m determined t d it right
D. I’ve always taken it seriusly and been fcused
E. It was essential t take ntes quickly and t pay attentin
F. Practically nthing has ever made it t my lng-term memry
G. Pre-testing sparks yur curisity and puts yu in a frame f mind t remember
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my 12-year-ld daughter participated in a schl petry reading event. All her classmates were invited t write a “lie pem” abut hw 41 they were and read them alud. They were suppsed t 42 untruths abut themselves that made them sund 43 wnderful. As I listened t the pems, I realized that the children were actually 44 the picture f their future. By “lying” t themselves, they were creating a 45 f wh they wanted t be in the future.
I culdn’t help admiring the schl fr 46 the children t dream big in such a special way, even if it might nt be the first intentin. In fact, mst f us are 47 t see the truth f wh we culd be. My daughter’s schl develped an unintended 48 t that difficulty: If it’s hard fr yu t imagine the 49 in yurself, then yu might want t begin by expressing it as a 50 , as did the children wh wrte the pems.
Think up sme stries abut wh yu wuld like t be. In due curse, this 51 exercise wuld help yu build the necessary blueprint fr 52 yur achievements. Withut a picture f yur 53 self, yu can’t live int that self. S 54 it till yu make it. The lie will becme the 55 in the end.
41. A. richB. busyC. greatD. smart
42. A. pint utB. make upC. hld backD. rely n
43. A. unbelievablyB. uncnsciuslyC. unacceptably D. unreasnably
44. A. exaggeratingB. restringC. admiringD. clarifying
45. A. sampleB. visinC. messageD. principle
46. A. frcingB. requestingC. mtivatingD. warning
47. A. unableB. anxiusC. nervusD. unwilling
48. A. excuseB. balanceC. slutin D. cnnectin
49. A. interestB. curageC. expectatinD. ptential
50. A. fantasyB. frtuneC. benefitD. reference
51. A. healthyB. creativeC. gentleD. frmal
52. A. ensuringB. infrmingC. stretchingD. measuring
53. A. highestB. biggestC. happiestD. bravest
54. A. stpB. frgetC. hideD. pretend
55. A. dreamB. realityC. memryD. nightmare
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
As Shaxing is a water twn, the unique transprt named Wupeng bat 56 (emerge) in this particular lcatin in the Tang Dynasty. Wupeng bat, a Chinese gndla, als 57 (knw) as black awning (雨篷) bat, gt its name frm 58 dark clur f its awning. There are straw mats fr peple t sit and lie n bard. As the space is rather small, the bat may lse balance r even turn ver if passengers stand n it. Each bat can hld abut fur persns. It is run by human pwer, 59 is anther typical fact abut this bat.
Wupeng bat has nw becme the symbl f Shaxing. The famus Chinese writer Lu Xun mentined this bat in many f his 60 (publicatin) because flating in a Wupeng bat is nt nly part f his childhd but als peple’s life in Shaxing. The breeze and 61 (cl) f water in summer wuld bring yu a pleasant utdr experience. Thus, the best time t ride Wupeng bats in Shaxing is frm March t September. But ther mnths wuld be a gd ptin fr experiencing it 62 fewer travelers arund.
Wupeng bats in different spts arund the city have varius rutes.Yu can 63
(careful) chse and appreciate the histrical 64 cultural ld twn n the small bat. Once yu get t Shaxing, find ne f the few Wupeng bat prts, and ask what rute they fllw 65 (make) sure yu see the attractins frm yur wish list.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
今年八月，首都北京遭受特大水灾，人民受灾严重。假设你是校学生会主席，请你代表学 生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们向灾区献爱心。内容包括：
1.倡议原因； 2. 号召捐助。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students.
__________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a chilly Friday night, and I had just returned frm climbing ne f the red rcks f Sedna. My father telephned me as I walked thrugh the arches t my drm rm and tld me that my mther had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken t the intensive care unit (重症监护 病房) f a nearby hspital. When I gt t the hspital, my father led me dwn a wide hallway with machines all arund. A strng smell f medicine brught a sick feeling t my already turning stmach.As I turned int my mther’s ward, the cadaverus (形容枯槁的) cnditin f her bdy shcked me. Her face had swllen, her eyes had huge dark bruise,and she had tubes dwn her thrat and in her arms. Gently hlding her cld swllen hands, I said “hi” in a calm vice, cntrlling my urge t cry ut.
She kept lking at me as she punded her hand against the bed,lking painful. I turned my face away frm her, trying t hide the tears that were rlling dwn my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lse my mther. Frm that night n, my life cmpletely changed. Up t that pint, Id had the luxury f just being a kid, having t deal with nly the exaggerated meldramas f teenage life. As my mther struggled first t stay alive and then t relearn t walk,my sense f pririties changed sharply. My mther needed me. The trials and truble f my daily life at schl, which had seemed s
imprtant befre, nw appeared insignificant. My mther and I had faced death tgether, and life tk n a new meaning fr bth f us.
After a week f treatment in intensive care, my mther’s cnditin imprved enugh t be mved t a regular hspital ward. She was finally ut f danger but, because her legs had been crushed, there was dubt whether she wuld be able t walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Tw mnths later, a srt f hspital suite was set up in ur family rm, and she was allwed t cme hme.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther’s return hme was a blessing fr us all,but it meant sme unaccustmed respnsibilities fr me.________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
My mther’s reliance n me changed ur relatinship.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
---5 CBBAA 6--- 10 CBCBA
11----15 BCCAC 16---20 AABBC
阅读
21----23 BDB 24--27CDBA
28----31 DDCA 32---35 ADBC
七选五
36. F 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. C
完形填空。
41---45 CBADB 46------50CACDA 51------55 BCADB
阅读填空。
emerged 57. knwn 58. the 59. which 60. publicatins
clness 62. with 63. carefully 64. and 65. t make
书面表达：
应用文
Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, an unexpectedly serius fld struck Beijing this summer, causing great damage t peple’s lives and prperties. As a result, peple are in desperate need f fd, clthes and ther living necessities.
In a gesture t help peple get thrugh difficulties, we call n everyne t give away ur pcket mney and ld clthes generusly. All the dnatins will be sent t the fld-stricken areas as sn as pssible.
Every little helps. Let’s give a helping hand t thse in need withut hesitatin!
The Students' Unin
续写
A. 原创作文
My mther's return hme was a blessing fr us all, but it meant sme unaccustmed respnsibilities fr me. Previusly, it was she that prepared three square meals fr me, tucked me int my quilt and helped with my schlwrk. Nw, it seemed ur rle as mther and daughter was ttally reversed. It was I that brught meals t her bedside, fed her and cleaned up afterwards. Als, I shwered her, supprted t and frm the tilet and washed her dirtied clthes. Just within a few mnths, I was transfrmed frm my mther’s well-fed and even spiled sweetheart t her cnsistent and reliable guardian.
My mther’s reliance n me changed ur relatinship. Previusly, she was a strng bedrck wh was always there fr me when I needed cmfrt, rest and care. Smetimes, when I was stressed ut in my academic life, I wuld vent ut my anger n her, which invariably stirred up fierce quarrels between us. Nw, hwever, I became my mther’s strngest supprter, bth physically, emtinally and psychlgically. The ccurrence f ur quarrels was reduced enrmusly and ur relatinship imprved steadily. True, this devastating car crash rbbed my mther f her health, but it als shaped me int a mre mature and independent individual, upn whm my mther can always rely.
B. 官方范文
My mther's return hme was a blessing fr us all, but it meant sme unaccustmed respnsibilities fr me. I wuld feed her, bathe her and help her t the bathrm. It struck me that I was pretty much playing the rle f mther t my wn mther. The difficult part fr me was trying t be always upbeat, and t keep my mther's spirits up when she became frustrated with the pain and her inability t d simple things by herself. Lking after my mther wasn't much fun, but it felt gd t be there when my mther really needed me.
My mther’s reliance n me changed ur relatinship. In the past, we had mre than ur share f the strains f mther-daughter relatinships. The accident threw us int a relatinship f interdependence. T get my mther back, I had t help regain her strength and ability t resume an independent life. She had t accept my help as well as the fact that I was n lnger a child. Since then, we have becme the clsest friends, genuinely listening t ne anther and truly enjying each ther’s cmpany.