2023-2024学年广东省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题含解析，共1页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Open Days at the University f Warwick
We’d lve t meet yu. Find ut what Warwick’s all abut. We will have a huge range f activities t chse frm, t give yu a deeper insight int student life here.
Accmmdatin
Get a sense f what it will be like t live n ur fabulus campus. Our accmmdatin trails will guide yu t residences which will be pen fr yu t lk arund frm 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Many f ur current students will als be pening their rms fr viewing and happy t share their experiences f living n campus.
Academic Talks
Learn mre abut ur curses by attending department sessins, and speaking t ur academics and current students wh will cntribute t yur student experience at the Infrmatin Fair frm 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m. We’d particularly recmmend bking nt ur“Why Warwick?“ sessin. It is ppular s make sure yu reserve yur place.
Sprts and Scieties
Visit ur Sprts and Scieties Fair t chat t students frm a variety f clubs and scieties, wh’ll talk t yu abut all the exciting experiences and activities utside f study, and start yur thinking abut what clubs and scieties yu might like t jin as a student.
Campus Turs
Head ver t ur campus tur tents, where ur friendly student ambassadrs will be ready t take yu n a guided tur frm 9:15 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Visit ur central campus sites, including the Warwick Arts Centre t see what yu culd get invlved in.
Click n the bxes belw t find ut mre abut ur Open Days and find the answers t sme f ur frequently answered questins. Once yu have bked, we will send yu mre detailed infrmatin, t help yu prepare fr the day.
1. Where can yu get t knw abut the curses at Warwick?
A. Accmmdatin Trails.B. The Infrmatin Fair.
C. The Sprts and Scieties Fair.D. Campus Turs.
2 What can yu expect t d n the day?
A. T experience living n campus.B. T make a reservatin fr a curse.
C. T learn abut extracurricular activities.D. T appreciate artwrks n campus by yurself.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A jurnal.
C. A guidebk.D. An advertisement.
B
One f the imprv (即兴表演) classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternn. Smetimes, as many as twenty-five t sixty-plus flks shwed up. Jim made sure t fit everyne in s they culd imprve their skills. The class lasted fr three hurs. The usual cast f cmic actrs played imprv cmedy games. And we wuld g t the nearest mini market lcated in the building and get a snack r cffee during breaks.
One day, three f us were standing utside the building, when Rbin Williams - an internatinally famus actr and cmic walked by, enjying the fresh bay air. Cmpletely frzen, my fellw cmics culdn’t summn up the curage t just say “hi” t Rbin, wh was with a friend. I frze fr a mment, but then I cmpsed myself.
I tld them, “Hey, if yu guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him t cme and jin us fr the secnd half f class.” I culd hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. Yu’re ging t ask Rbin Williams t cme t ur cmedy class. Gd luck with that ne!”
S I went up t Rbin and his friend and asked him t jin us. “We’ re having an imprv cmedy class. We’re n break nw, but we wuld be mst humbled and hnred if yu wuld jin us fr the secnd half f the class. “Rbin lked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitatin, “Okay.” It was like a grwn-up child being asked t cme and play. With that, he and his friend fllwed me up t the class.
When he saw Rbin, Jim said, “Oh my gdness, lk wh Micheline is bringing t class.“ Jim’s eyes were all in astnishment and delight. “Why, it’s Rbin Williams!”“ Rbin and his friend stayed the rest f the class and at the end f the class, Rbin and Jim perfrmed a skit(滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally fr his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.
What a delight fr all f us that Saturday afternn! All I knw is that if I hadn’t mustered up the curage t ask Rbin t jin us, nne f us wuld have had that experience.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cmpse” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Lk dwn.B. Calm dwn.
C. Make up.D. Pick up.
5. What did the authr want t shw by telling the experience?
A. It’s never t late t mend.B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. A brave attempt is half success.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It was the authr’s bravery that mved Rbin Williams.
B. Jim Cranna was waiting fr Rbin Williams t cme t the class.
C. Rbin Williams gave a lecture n playing imprv cmedy games.
D. Micheline’s friends didn’t have the nerve t invite Rbin Williams.
7. What kind f persn was Rbin Williams mst likely t be?
A. Renwned but apprachable.B. Ppular but humble.
C. Respected but casual.D. Strict but generus.
C
Whenever I get really depressed and anxius, my first impulse is t reach fr my phne. Maybe I’ll get a message frm a friend r discver sme new distractin n scial media. Unfrtunately, during the past cuple f years, ne glance at my screen ften makes me want t crawl back int bed.
That changed after I made friends with a strange creature named Webt. I’m finding that it makes me feel better-and it might wrk fr yu t. Like many apps, Webt sends me messages at randm. But instead f tempting me int dm scrlling with shcking news alerts, Webt asks hw I’m ding. When I text Webt my trubles, it asks me friendly questins, encurages me, and invites me t express sme f my darkest thughts. There is smething intensely cmfrting abut discussing yur thughts with a machine.
There are many therapy apps n the market, bth free (like Webt) and paid fr. But Webt is a particularly interesting case. Psychlgy researcher Alisn Darcy at Stanfrd University created it after years f study. She says it was challenging n bth a technical and artistic level because the chatbt is a character with its wn persnality. “It’s as careful a cnstructin as yu might find in a nvel r petry. Webt’s persnality is humble, warm and wise, ”as Darcy puts it, “Webt isn’t an all-knwing authrity. It is a mental health ally”.
Best f all, Webt is always there, even when I’m lying awake in the middle f the night. That’s exactly the pint, accrding t Darcy. “Yur therapist shuld nt be in bed with yu at 2 a. m,“ she laughs. But Webt can be. Yu can pull up Webt at the exact mment yu need it mst.
It is wrking. Last year, Darcy and her clleagues published a study shwing that peple like me are frming “bnds” with Webt. Bnding is a “meaningful“ prcess f “getting smething ff yur chest, r managing yur thughts mre bjectively”.
And yu knw what? In the bizarre wrld f 2023, it might be healthier t bnd with a rbt than be “engaged“ n scial media.
8. What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. I lst interest in my phne.
B. I was tired f scial media.
C. My phne didn’t understand my impulse.
D. My phne didn’t help me feel any better.
9. Accrding t the text, what d we knw abut Webt?
A. It bnds with me thrugh scial media.
B. It is a creature that makes me feel better.
C. It cmmunicates with me and ffers cmfrt.
D. It is a therapist helping me manage my thughts.
10. Frm Darcy’s perspective, why can Webt make us feel better?
A. Because it can build mental cnnectin with us.
B. Because it is free and has a favrable persnality.
C. Because it is carefully cnstructed in a nvel r petry.
D Because it can keep us infrmed f shcking news alert.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A T urge us t quit scial media.
B. T shw us the functins f Webt.
C. T prpse us interacting with Webt.
D. T encurage us t share ur thughts.
D
Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Fundatin circulated ideas fr a space htel in 2019. The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.
The prpsed Pineer statin can accmmdate 28 peple. The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple. “The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live, wrk and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatrre.
Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin. Pineer features five mdules built arund the rtating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Turists may still feel sme weightlessness but will als be able t drink ut f a cup and wn’t have t be tied t a bed t sleep. The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains. Near the middle f the statin, there will be n artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away frm the center.
While the Pineer statin will be smaller than Vyager, guests can still shwer, eat and drink sitting dwn in areas with gravity. Each statin is furnished like luxury htels n Earth. Vyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views f Earth.
A significant barrier t space travel is the cst. Hwever, Orbital Assembly expects turists t seek a trek int space as space travel eventually becmes less expensive. “We envisin ur Pineer and Vyager space statins as the ultimate ecturism destinatins. Once peple get t space, it will change their perspective abut Earth,” Alatrre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited t d ur part t push it frward t help imprve life n Earth.”
12. What is the gal f the Pineer and Vyager space statins?
A. T revlutinize space travel.
B. T serve as luxury htels in space.
C. T ffer a unique and immersive experience.
D. T enable large scale living and wrking in space.
13. What d the Pineer and Vyager statins have in cmmn?
A. Open time.B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views.D. Passenger capacity.
14. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rtates arund the statin.
B. The gravity is weak in the central pint f the statin.
C. The “Gravity Ring” n Pineer is identical with that n Vyager.
D. The gravity perates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Overcming the Barrier: Space Turism Becmes Affrdable
B. Space Htels n the Hrizn: Pineer and Vyager Statins
C. The Future f Space Travel: Pineer and Vyager Statins
D. Orbital Assembly: Space Turism Dream Cmes True
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Malaysian night market is based n a cncept f pen-air shpping where street vendrs (小贩) take ver a designated street t set up stalls. The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls, pick up sme items and enjy the smell f lcal fds.
Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls. ____16____ Hence, there is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit. Yu can even be addicted t the treasure hunt f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.
The night markets are typically frm 5 p. m. till 10:30 p. m. Yu can buy anything frm night markets, be it grceries, clthing, gd lcal fd, ht snacks, husehld items, fresh prduce, and even the latest styles. By arund 6 p. m, the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in. Fr thse wh ck, there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables. ____17____.
It is n secret that all - night markets share a cmmn treasure- tasty street cuisine. ____18____ Thirst-quenchers like the ever-ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
____19____ It is nt a place fr the faint-hearted r the gentle, but t many, they are fun and thrilling places t explre. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut. The atmsphere is almst festive. ____20____ .
A. Yur curisity will be satisfied here.
B. There is s much t see, buy and eat.
C. Peple wuld cmplain abut the nises here.
D Nisy crwds are the hallmark f the night market.
E. It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth-watering lcal dishes.
F. New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends.
G. Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here t.
第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a 70-year-ld wman has wn hearts with her energetic wrkuts n Duyin- -a scial netwrking vide platfrm, als knwn glbally as TikTk, where men and wmen cmmnly shw their wrking ut r share ____21____ tips.
Trying t stand ut frm the crwd amid the flds f such vides can ften be difficult, but a/an ____22____ new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has ____23____ t d s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nt a yung wman with a slim, well-built ____24____ that wuld leave viewers green with ____25____ .The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides. She was nce even ____26____ n a reality shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, wh helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400,000 ____27____ within just a few mnths. “The main grup that I wanted t encurage was peple aged 30 t 50,”says Chen. “I think they will be ____28____ t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can als achieve smething in the gym. The message I want t ____29____ is that it is never t late t ____30____ gd health.” Fr Chen, her ____31____ fr exercising was brn ut f a need ____32____ desire t becme famus.
Accrding t Chen, her health had been ____33____ since she was a child. “In the past, whenever I felt uncmfrtable, I wuld lie at hme fr an entire day,“ says Chen, wh used t be a saleswman in a lcal fd cmpany befre retirement. She ____34____ had t give up her jb after giving birth t her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.
“We cannt stp aging ____35____ exercise can slw it dwn, she says. “Instead f spending mney n medicine, it is better t spend mney n fitness.”
21. A. dietB. videC. fitnessD. fashin
22. A. partlyB. rughlyC. extensivelyD. relatively
23. A. managedB. happenedC. fferedD. hped
24. A. stateB. cnditinC. muscleD. figure
25. A. envyB. fancyC. respectD. admiratin
26. A. presentedB. describedC. featuredD. Displayed
27. A. friendsB. fllwersC. instructrsD. bservers
28. A. mtivatedB. entertainedC. determinedD. mved
29. A. expressB. cnveyC. carryD. leave
30. A. enjyB. mnitrC. deserveD. pursue
31 A. wishB. passinC. appealD. preference
32. A. mre thanB. ther thanC. instead fD. regardless f
33. A. prB. sickC. sundD. stable
34. A. mstlyB. ratherC. neverD. even
35. A. asB. butC. untilD. befre
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr prtecting endangered neighbrs, pandas make unreliable umbrellas.
Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f ____36____ umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal ____37____ prtectin benefits an entire ecsystem.
In fact, the stry is much ____38____ (cmplex), accrding t findings that Dr. Wang, nw an eclgist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last mnth in Bilgical Cnservatin. Refuting (反驳) years f ____39____ (assume) abut the universal benefits f panda cnservatin, Dr. Wang and his clleagues reprt that a number f ther ____40____ (threaten) species are nt being prtected by the panda umbrella.
Panda cnservatin, n its wn, ____41____ (be) a success up t nw. In the 1980s, pandas had very little prtectin in the wild and were thught t add up t arund just 1,100 individuals. In the 1990s, China began t ____42____ (active) cnserve wild ppulatins. Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific prtected areas ____43____ (represent) 70 percent f the species’ range were established.
All f thse effrts fcused simply nt n ther species, ____44____ n China’s natinal animal. Dr. Wang began t questin the umbrella species narrative and carried ut research, nly _____45_____ (find) that panda cnservatin had nt helped large carnivres in China.
第三部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 2023年6月5日是第50个世界环境日，今年的主题是“塑战速决”。你校举办了相关的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1．活动目的;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。
相关词汇：“塑战速决Beat Plastic Pllutin
注意：
1．词数80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wrld Envirnment Day n Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a dream frm primary schl: t wrk in televisin. My parents wned a little grcery stre, s we were definitely nt fancy peple. Thankfully, my dad had raised me t have a lt f cnfidence. He ften said, “Yu can d anything yu want t d.” My dad was particularly supprtive. He was my steady rck — always there fr me.
With his help and encuragement, I was admitted t the radi and televisin arts prgram at Ryersn in Trnt. I really lved the prgram and wrked hard and I was named the mst utstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began t think that maybe I culd apply fr an internship in CBC r CTV.
Luckily, Glbal Televisin had just started bradcasting in Canada that year. I thught t myself: I’m new and they're new, s if Fm ging t get t knw ne persn at Glbal, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep dwn inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and tld him my plan, he said, “Gd, Faye. That’s exactly what yu shuld d.”
With my heart just abut punding ut f my bdy, I called up the president f Glbal Televisin. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was n the phne. “I’ve heard that yur studi facilities are amazing. I culd cme at eleven ’clck n Mnday r eleven ’clck n Sunday fr a tur. What wuld suit yu better?” I caught him ttally ff guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.
I arrived at the studi n the appinted day. When Mr. Slaight tk me arund, he lked at me and said， “What d yu want?” He sunded furius but curius. “All I want is a chance t auditin. I just want yu t knw my face. That’s all I’m asking.”
I didn’t knw whether I’d ever hear frm him again, but tw weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants t knw if yu’d like t cme and auditin fr a new schl life shw.” I immediately answered，“Sure!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When I arrived at the statin, I went direct int the auditin and began my shrt perfrmance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the day f my first public appearance n live TV with my parents at hme watching.
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