2023-2024学年山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案，共1页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本
试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging n a diet. B. Having sme ice cream. C. Seeing a play.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Shwing a way. B. Asking fr directins. C. Making an invitatin.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a theater. B. In a shp. C. In a children's park.
4. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T buy a plane ticket. B. T bk a htel rm. C. T leave a message fr smene.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A mvie.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Check in. B. Check ut. C. Bk a rm.
7. Hw much will the man pay fr the rm?
A. $70. B. S280. C. $400.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the man's sunglasses?
A. They made the man lk strange.
B. They made the man lk energetic.
C. They cst mre than she had expected.
9. Hw lng did the wman keep the cmputer?
A Fr abut six mnths. B. Fr abut fur mnths. C. Fr abut tw mnths.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man react t his daughter's smking?
A. He des his best t stp her smking.
B. He desn't care abut it at all.
C. He desn't knw what t d.
11. Why des the man's daughter smke?
A. T be in gd shape.
B. T becme a mdel r an actress.
C. T ask fr mre attentin frm her parents.
12. What is the wman's pinin n teenagers' smking?
A. Smking advertisements shuld be banned.
B. Disciplines related t smking shuld be established.
C. Teenagers shuld refuse t see the mvies abut smking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
14. What is the wman ging t d this September?
A. Start teaching. B. Jin a club. C. G t cllege.
15. Where did the wman teach children befre?
A. In Prague. B. In Lndn. C. In Manchester.
16. What des the wman's father prbably think f her being a teacher?
A. Satisfying. B. Unwise. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can listeners in the center d after the speech?
A. Wrk as a guide. B. Visit the center. C. Chse the instructrs.
18. Wh will teach jazz?
A. Diana. B. Jim. C. Steve.
19. When can students have baseball classes?
A. On Friday afternns. B. On Saturday afternns. C. On Sunday afternns.
20. Which curse is fr beginners?
A. Badmintn. B. Table tennis. C. Baseball.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questins fr Yellwstne Natinal Park
Hw much is the entrance fee?
Where shuld we stay?
When is the best time t visit the park? .
Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?
21. Hw much is the entrance fee in ttal if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip t Yellwstne with his father and his 16-year-ld daughter during the winter vacatin?
A. $105 B. $55 C. $35 D. $50
22. The underlined sentence implies that .
A. visiting Yellwstne in winter is preferred by mst lcal peple
B. mst f the park was restricted t visitrs in winter in the past
C. nwadays mst peple chse t tur the park n a snw-cach in winter
D. winter used t be a better time t visit the park in terms f expenses
23. It can be inferred frm the passage that
A. the entrance ticket applies t Yellwstne nly
B. The Grand Canyn prvides a full view f the park
C. the wireless cnnectin is nt satisfactry in summer
D. yunger generatins make up the majrity f park visitrs
B
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, a business wner, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend's 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm a brain cnditin that ften caused balance disturbances.
When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent( 侧卧的)bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was cycling arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was mre, as McLindn learned frm his friend's reactin. "T see his sn interacting with ther kids," McLindn says. "I'll never frget the smile n his face.”
That smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab(小儿康复)clinics t find children wh can benefit frm wning bike and t help craft each bike t the particular needs f the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shulder band, a seat belt, and a caregiver's steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are expensive- -$3, 000 t $4, 000, and that's with the fundatin's large discunt. Fr kids lucky enugh t get ne, they 're a life changer.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh had a back prblem," says McLindn. She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns(铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said,“I always knew there was an athlete me.
S far, the fundatin has given away 450 bikes, and that's just a start.“I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies." McLindn says.“But getting these kids their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d."
24.What inspired Andrew McLindn t search fr a special bike nline?
A. His enthusiasm fr cycling.
B. His ambitin t start a new business.
C. His gal t invent a new type f bike.
D. His desire t help a by with balance issues.
25. What benefit can adaptive bikes bring?
A. They can ffer medical treatment.
B. They can prvide exercise and fun.
C. They can relieve physical suffering.
D. They can imprve academic perfrmance.
26. Why was McLindn Family Fundatin established?
A. T spnsr special-needs triathlns.
B. T raise mney fr pediatric rehab clinics.
C. T prvide suitable bikes fr disabled children.
D. T ffer a scial netwrk t children with special needs.
27.What des McLindn think f his wrk with the McLindn Family Fundatin?
A. It is a wrthwhile effrt. B. It is a temprary slutin.
C. It is financially rewarding. D. It is technically challenging.
C
It's unlikely that we'll see a dd, a flightless bird, walking this earth anytime again, accrding t Beth Shapir, an evlutinary mlecular bilgist.
“When mst peple think abut de-extinctin, they re imagining clning," Shapir said. Clning, the apprach that created Dlly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-fted ferret in 2020, creates an identical genetic cpy f an individual by putting DNA frm a living adult cell int an egg cell frm which the nucleus (细胞核) has been remved. Adult cells cntain all the DNA needed t develp int a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint t turn themselves int many kinds f cells-- skin, rgans, bld and bnes--- -the animal needs.
“But n living cells frm dds exist. Instead," Shapir said, “yu'd have t start with a clsely related animal's genme (基因组) and then change it int ne similar t dds." Fr example,mammths (猛犸) are als extinct, but they were very clsely related t mdern Asian elephants, S researchers are attempting t bring mammths back frm extinctin by creating a hybrid mammth with sme mammth genes replacing part f the elephant genme in an elephant egg cell. Hwever, there are likely millins f genetic differences between the genme f an Asian elephant and that f a mammth accrding t Shapir.
As fr the dd, its clsest living relative is the Nicbar pigen. Mammths and Asian elephants are
pretty clsely related, whereas it had been mre than 20 millin years since the dd and the Nicbar pigen had any cmmn ancestrs. Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater, making it a frmidable task t create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapir said.
Even if scientists manage t bring dds back, the island where they nce lived is a very different place nwadays, which make it impssible t reintrduce dds withut majr interventin.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The special rle f DNA. B. The prcess f clning.
C. The develpment f clning. D. The cmplexity f clning.
29.What des Shapir want t shw by the example f mammths?
A. Dds are harder t bring back t life.
B. Their living cells are hard t preserve.
C. Clning can be used t recreate extinct animals.
D. They share a similar genme with Asian elephants.
30. What des the underlined wrd“frmidable" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Urgent. B. Pssible. C. Tugh. D. Different.
31.What is Shapir's attitude twards the rebirth f dds?
A. Favrable. B. Intlerant. C. Objective. D. Negative.
D
Recycling is a great way f ding yur bit fr the envirnment and helping t prtect the earth's precius resurces. Hwever, a new study has revealed that ur desire t be sustainable maybe ding mre harm than gd. Accrding t waste cmpany Biffa, this is because f“wish-cycling"一assuming that items such as dispsable cffee cups and pizza bxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact,pllutin frm thse items r ther nn-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the crrect bin ging t landfill. David Heatn, a business directr at Biffa, said:“Pllutin happens when items are dispsed f in the wrng bins r haven't been cleaned befre being recycled."
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amunts f nn-target and nn-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020. It was fund that, in 2016, the average pllutin rate f recycling waste was 13.4 percent, rising ver fur years t 17 percent by the end f 2020. This shws that, even as peple are becming mre ec-cnscius, wish-cycling is increasing bth in husehlds and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that ne f the best ways t prevent pllutin f recycling is t clean recyclable waste befre putting it in the bin. They suggest cutting ff the tp f ld pizza bxes and nly recycling that part t avid pllutin frm the grease (油脂). Check the n-packaging recycling label t check it can actually be recycled. When it cmes t plastics, Biffa recmmends checking the resin cde, the number in the plastic triangle, t knw whether it shuld g in the recycling bin. In general, resin cdes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are recyclable, while 3, 6 and 7 are nt. Larger items, like electrnics, furniture and batteries, can als be recycled but ften can nt g in husehld recycling bins as they need specialist separating. These will need t be taken t recycling centers r sustainable waste management cmpanies.
“It's vital as a natin that we get better at effective 'pre-cycling'- srting waste crrectly befre cllectin t reduce pllutin rates," added Mr. Heatn.
32.What's the truth f "wish-cycling" accrding t the first paragraph?
A. The desire t lead a sustainable life.
B. The gd intentin t help recycling.
C. The habit f thrwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice f recycling items that can nt be recycled.
33. .What has experts at Biffa cncluded after their analysis?
A. Peple are becming mre ec-cnscius.
B. Wish-cycling is n the rise in recent years.
C. Pllutin happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. Peple are used t cleaning recyclable waste befre putting it in the bin.
34. Which f the fllwing is a prper way f recycling?
A. Dispse f electrnics tgether with husehld waste.
B. Skip the step f checking the n-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin cde f plastics t see whether it is recyclable r nt.
D. Cut ff the tp f ld pizza bx and thrw the rest t the recycling bin.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Recycling: a Big Prject B. Wish-cycling: a New Trend
C. Wish-cycling: a Grwing Cncern D. Pre-cycling: an Effective Methd
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrk frm Anywhere Mvement
Fr a lt f us, wrking frm wherever we wanted was a bit f a dream. It wuld mean we'd be able t visit family and nt take hliday days. But suddenly that “dream”f nt wrking in the ffice became a reality fr many. Wrking frm hme ver the last years has prven that it isn't always necessary fr teams t physically be tgether and there is mre flexibility._36_
An bvius benefit fr many emplyers is reduced csts. With a widespread wrkfrce, there's n need t have an ffice big enugh fr everyne. They als save n travel csts, as meetings that nce"needed" t be dne face-t-face can nw be dne nline.__ 37____ With the wrk frm anywhere mvement, emplyers can hire glbal talents. They're nt restricted t peple living nearby.
_38__In an ever changing and develping wrking wrld, ffering benefits like this culd be
what makes a cmpany stand ut frm anther fr a specific candidate.
Fr many emplyees, wrking frm anywhere supprts mental health._39____ Imagine ending a particularly stressful meeting. Rather than ging back t yur ffice desk, yu step ut yur dr and have a cffee in the sun r walk alng a beach. In Additin, wrking frm anywhere allws yu t have a better wrk-life balance. It lets yu travel t see family, watch yur daughter's sccer game, and g t the little bakery-- all while being paid. _40_
A. But it's nt nly abut mney.
B. Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
C. It decreases stress and ther cncerns.
D. Yur time is spent n the things that matter.
E. There are a lt f benefits fr cmpanies and wrkers.
F. Offering remte jb psitins makes a cmpany mre cmpetitive.
G. Offices are increasingly where yu g t put the cmpany int cmpany.
第三部分:语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节完形填空;阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began when I was a child. The dctr tld my parents stuttering (口吃)is_ 41_ and that it
happens mainly t kids. But I felt_ 42_ and spke as little as pssible.
The situatin_ 43_ when I was in middle schl. It was in a physics class when the teacher's
discussin f gravity_ 44_me. I was eager t learn mre abut that. In this way, interacting with
teachers and classmates was_ 45_. Much t my surprise, I fund that my_ 46__ fr knwledge was strnger than my fear f_ 47_. I decided t fllw my dream f being a scientist.
Later, I faced my biggest challenge. I had t give a_ 48__. I had learned my speech by heart, and prepared the answers t_ 49__ audience questins. The day befre the talk, I felt_ 50_. But when it was my turn, I was wild with fear f getting_ 51__. Hwever，seeing the lk f encuragement f my teacher, I managed t calm dwn.I_ 52__ the cntent rather than the fluency. I ended up stuttering smetimes, but each time I let it g and kept mving frward. I_53_ myself n getting ver this difficulty.
Grwth cmes thrugh cntinuus struggles. Nw, I n lnger _54__ public speaking at any time.Instead,I _ 55__ seek pprtunities t be n the stage.
41. A. annying B. incurable C. cmmn D. embarrassing
42. A. ashamed B. guilty C. upset D. disappinted
43. A. remained B. changed C. wrsened D. arse
44. A. beat B. attracted C. supprted D. discuraged
45. A. pleasant B. accessible C. unimprtant D. unavidable
46. A. thirst B. affectin C. cncern D. talent
47. A. failing B. testing C. studying D. scializing
48. A. perfrmance B. presentatin C. recitatin D. descriptin
49. A. awkward B. sensitive C. ptential D. tugh
50. A. cnfident B. nervus C: pleased D. terrible
51. A. interrupted B. ignred C. dismissed D. stuck
52. A. fcused n B. jumped at C. talked abut D. lked int
53. A. enjyed B. prided C. threw D. fastened
54. A. imagine B. excuse C. cnsider D. decline
55. A. rarely B. casually C. actively D. cautiusly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A river habitat refers t___ 56___ envirnment in which living rganisms can survive in and arund a river. It is imprtant t keep in mind when cnsidering habitats and ecsystems___ 57___ .everything is cnnected. A river habitat can be viewed__ 58____ _ne large habitat, r as a series f___ 59___ (small) habitats, each f which relies n the ther t functin___ 60___ (prper). As a result,____ 61__ (change) t the river bank r the plants alng the sides f the river cntribute t ersin (侵蚀).
In rder fr any river habitat t be successful, mixing plant with wildlife species_ 62___ (be)
generally required. This is because it is necessary fr fd chains, als knwn as trphic levels,
_63___ (exist) in ecsystems. The types f plant and wildlife species that will be fund in a river
habitat vary greatly__ 64___ (depend) n the regin f the wrld where the rive__ 65 _ (lcate).
Fish, planktn, and insects are sme f the mst cmmn; mammals such as beavers may als build habitats alng a river. Other wildlife, such as deer, may als use the river as a surce f clean drinking water.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假设你是红星中学的一名高三学生李华，你校下周准备开展-次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。
内容包括:1.说明申请理由;
2.谈谈个人优势;
3.希望得到批准。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。
Rick, a ten-year- ld by, was cnstantly angry at everything arund him. He always fught in schl with the ther kids. Once he had an utburst in schl. Upset by smething a classmate said t him,he pushed the by, and a fight happened. When the teacher stepped in t break it up, Rick went crazy,thrwing papers and bks arund the classrm and rushing ut. His teachers culdn't say anything that wuld cmfrt the kid. And the parents f his schlmates were getting cncerned. Rick was earning quite the reputatin. After talking with schl fficials, Rick's mm tried everything she culd t calm Rick dwn.
She tried different methds until ne day she came hme with a canvas(画布)and paint.“What's this?", Rick asked. Rick's mm handed ver the painting equipment and said,“Whenever yu feel angry,paint whatever yu're angry abut instead f bursting ut." Rick wasn't that happy abut it but he gave it a try anyway. Over the next few weeks, the yung by created several artwrks. They mstly shwed disturbing images thugh. S his mm tk all f the paintings and called Rick ver s that they culd talk abut them. "Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?"
“Well, the first painting is abut hw sme f the kids shw ff their new clthes and pencil cases.The next painting is abut my teacher wh keeps telling me abut hw I'm ding things wrng And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmate's father suggested that I change my attitude. All f them make me s angry." Rick's mm, in a calm vice, tk Rick by her side and tld him:“Dn't yu see it,Rick?"“See what?" Rick asked. “Yu're s angry at all f these things but nt nce did yu try t understand why yu're getting s angry. What have all these peple dne t yu, really?"
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Rick was lst in thught.
Paragraph 2:
Rick knew it was time t change.
$35 - Private, nn-cmmercial vehicle;
$30- Mtrcycle r snwmbile (winter)
520- Visitrs 16 and lder entering by ft, bike, ski, etc.
* This fee prvides the visitr with a 7-day entrance permit fr bth Yellwstne and Grand Tetn
Natinal Parks.
Yur decisin may depend n hw much time yu have and what yu want t see the mst. If yu plan n visiting Yellwstne Natinal Park fr nly a few days and want t experience sme f the main attractins then West Yellwstne wuld be a gd base. Frm there, it is a shrt drive t the geyser basins, ld Faithful and the Grand Canyn. If yu want t have the full park experience, then perhaps ldging at 0ld Faithful wuld be a gd chice. If yu want t view the mst wildlife then we suggest the Nrtheast Entrance. The Suth Entrance is a great ptin if yu have mre time and want t visit Grand Tetn Natinal Park; hwever it is a lnger drive t the heart f Yellwstne if yu base ut f Jacksn.The Nrth Entrance is park headquarters and has the mst histric infrmatin n the park.
This depends n what yur interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, raring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the mst crwds, s yu'd better get ut early and cat yur breakfast n the rad! Fall is a special time f year. Everything seems t be diminishing including the crwds.Winter is a time f being a bit f scial islatin. In years past it was mre "ecnmical" t visit mst f the park. Nw it is mre restricted unless yu can affrd a snw-cach r guided snwmbile tur.
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitr Center and at sme park ldges fr registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with receptin nly available in r near majr develped areas. In summer, service is ften maxed ut in these areas.
Yet, it is sad t see the latest generatin fade away frm nrmal everyday activities and cnversatin. Get ut, lk arund, admire the wnders. There' re plenty f natural and human distractins arund every crner. The last thing we want t d is divert visitrs frm Yellwstne's
wnders especially while driving.