2023-2024学年四川省成都市青羊区名校高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省成都市青羊区名校高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共1页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Change the engine.B. Buy a new car.C. Repair the car herself.
2. What subject des Mr. Smith prbably teach?
A. English.B. Music.C. Math.
3. Hw much will the man pay fr the cffees?
A. $9 B. $1.C. $3.
4. What des the man’s dad d fr a living?
A. He takes phtgraphs.B. He designs buildings.C. He makes bridge mdels.
5. What is the wman’s attitude twards the TV shw?
A. She is nt int it.B. She expects t see it.C. She thinks it is nt very gd.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why d British peple talk abut the weather accrding t the man?
A. The weather changes all the time.
B. It is safe t talk abut the weather.
C. British peple care a lt abut the weather.
7. What will the speakers prbably d next mnth?
A. G t Lndn.B. Hld a wedding.C. Visit France.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In a shp.C. At a gym.
9. What des the man think abut the planned running track?
A. It is advanced.B. It is dangerus.C. It is exciting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their pinins abut the new films.
B. The schedule f a cncert.
C. Their plans fr tnight.
11. Where is the cncert?
A. In an ld church.B. In a schl hall.C. In a sprts stadium.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Study in the library.B. Take sme bks hme.C. D sme reading.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A teacher and a student.B. A hst and a guest.C. A lecturer and a listener.
14. What des the wman use in her art?
A. Natural bjects.B. Paint.C. Metal.
15. Where was the wman when she created The Watchers?
A. In New Guinea.B. In Brazil.C. In New Zealand.
16. Why des the wman plan t make her next artwrk?
A. She likes the views in Brazil.
B. She wants t try new materials.
C. She intends t appeal t peple t prtect the envirnment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the fcus f the annuncement?
A. The place t buy fd and drinks.
B. The warning f a natural disaster.
C. Sme ways f entertainment at the htel.
18. Which place des the speaker tell peple t g t?
A. The undergrund flr.B. The beach.C. The htel rms.
19. What shuld guests bring with them?
A. Bags.B. Shes.C. Fd.
20. Wh will be waiting fr the guests?
A. The gvernment fficial.B. The htel security.C. The safety fficer.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bks are excellent gifts. Here are fur f the year’s mst talked-abut titles.
Ordinary Mnsters | By J. M. Mir
Mir has temprarily abandned literary fictin in favur f a new series f histrical fantasy nvels. Ordinary Mnsters is abut a grup f children with magical gifts wh cme tgether and pl their pwers t escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s ging after them.
Sn f Elsewhere: A Memir in Pieces | By Elamin Abdelmahmud
The sundtrack t The O. C., a drama series, and the strange beauty f Highway 401 were imprtant factrs in develping selfhd f Abdelmahmud. This bk describes his wn experience f mving frm Khartum, Sudan, t Kingstn, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.
A Magic Steeped in Pisn | By Judy I. Lin
Harry Ptter has his magic stick. And Ning, the herine f Lin’s first nvel, has tea, which in her wrld carries magical prperties. Lin has created a pleasing Yung Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythlgy (神话). In this bk, Ning enters a cmpetitin t find the mst gifted tea master, Shennng.
A Ballet f Lepers | By Lenard Chen
Unlike many ther psthumus (死后出版的) wrks, yu can cunt n Chen’s t be wrth yur wait. Befre his death, he said that the nvel cntained in the bk, which was never published, was likely better than The Favurite Game, a nvel he published during his lifetime. This bk als includes a radi play script (剧本) and a handful f shrt stries.
21. Which bk is a mirrr f the authr’s life stry?
A. Ordinary Mnsters. B. A Magic Steeped in Pisn.
C. Sn f Elsewhere: A Memir in Pieces.D. A Ballet f Lepers.
22. What d the first and third bks have in cmmn?
A. They are abut teamwrk.B. They are based n an imaginary wrld.
C. They bth invlve Chinese characters.D. They draw inspiratin frm ther nvels.
23. What can be inferred abut A Ballet f Lepers?
A. It is a cllectin.B. It is Chen’s best nvel.
C. It is a fantasy nvel.D. It is adapted frm a play.
B
During the 1930s, the Great War brke ut. A 25-year-ld American sldier, prbably never thught that his life wuld change frever when he vlunteered t g t France.
One night while the American unit was returning t the base after a bldy fight, Suleyman stumbled int the grund and nticed a bit f mvement frm the bush. Being stuck between tw chices either its enemy r an animal, Suleyman fund a five-year-ld girl frm the bushes shivering with cld and utmst fear. Due t the atrcity f the war, the girl was abandned by her family and the whle village was killed.
During the war, it was impssible t find the child’s family s Suleyman tk this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flra which means like the flwer. Sn, Flra became the apple f the eye f everyne living in the army camp.
Fr ne and a half years, Flra and Suleyman became inseparable; hwever, every fairy tale cmes t an end. When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back t USA, while Flra was put in an rphanage, the Nrmandy Schl, which was funded by the American gvernment fr rphaned French children t have an educatin.
Fr years, Suleyman always thught abut Flra. When the French Natinal Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Ls Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed thrugh the audience n TV, hping t catch a glimpse f Flra, but he never culd.
At the age f 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary receptin f the Great War where Suleyman shared his stry with American and French fficials. After hearing his stry, a French jurnalist started t investigate the stry, and all gvernment files were read in detail. The mment the jurnalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flra said Suleyman was her her, and everything came flding back t her.
24．What des the underlined wrd “atrcity” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Challenge.B．Cruelty.C．Range.D．Stress.
25．Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics?
A．Because Flra might be in the French team.
B．Because Flra might be watching the event.
C．Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sprts.
D．Because Suleyman wanted t travel t Ls Angeles.
26．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Suleyman fund sme animals in the bush.
B．Suleyman wuld never see Flra again.
C．Flra and Suleyman became attached t each ther.
D．Flra was sent t an rphanage when she was fund.
27．Which can serve as the best pssible title fr the text?
A．The Lst and Fund LveB．The Influence f the War
C．A Tugh Flwer in the WarD．The Apple f the Father's Eye
C
In Japan, yu are what yur bld type is. A persn's bld type is ppularly believed t decide his/her character and persnality. Type-A peple are generally cnsidered sensitive perfectinists and gd team players, but ver-anxius. Type Os are curius and generus but stubbrn. Type ABs are artistic but mysterius and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish. Thugh lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in bks, magazines, and televisin shws. Last year, fur f Japan's tp 10 best-sellers were abut hw bld type determines persnality, thrugh which readers seemed t be able t discver the definitin f their bld type r have their self-image cnfirmed.
The bld-type belief has been used in unusual ways. The wmen sftball team that wn gld fr Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reprted t have used bld-type theries t custmize training fr each player. Sme kindergartens have adpted teaching methds alng bld grup lines, and even majr cmpanies reprtedly make decisins abut assignments based n an emplyee's bld type. In 1990, Mitsubishi Electrnics was reprted t have annunced the frmatin f a team cmpsed entirely f AB wrkers, thanks t “their ability t make plans".
The belief even affects plitics. One frmer prime minister cnsidered it imprtant enugh t reveal in his fficial prfile that he was a type A, while his ppsitin rival was type B. In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumt, was frced t resign after nly a week in ffice, when a bad-tempered encunter with lcal fficials was televised. In his resignatin speech, he blamed his failings n the fact that he was bld type B.
The bld-type craze, cnsidered simply harmless fun by sme Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discriminatin. In fact, this seems s cmmn that the Japanese nw have a term fr it: bura-hara, meaning bld-type harassment (骚扰). There are reprts f discriminatin leading t children being bullied, ending f happy relatinships, and lss f jb pprtunities due t bld type.
28. What's the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. The Japanese cnfirm their persnality ttally thrugh bld type.
B. The bks abut bld type are ppular in Japan.
C. The Japanese attach great imprtance t bld type.
D. The Japanese think bld type bestsellers are imprtant t their self-image.
29. Accrding t the passage, which bld type can we infer is the LEAST favred in Japan?
A. Type A.B. Type B.C. Type O.D. Type AB.
30. Prime Minister Ryu Matsumt resigned frm ffice because ____________.
A. he revealed his rival's bld type
B. he blamed his failings n lcal fficials
C. he was discriminated against because f bld type
D. he was seen behaving rudely n TV
31. What is the speaker's attitude tward the bld-type belief in Japan?
A. Encuraging.B. Defensive.C. Objective.D. Negative.
D
Turning n the air cnditining can bring sweet relief frm the heat. But yur resulting energy bill? Nt s much. What if yur hme culd stay cl all n its wn? That’s the premise (前提) f Zheng Yi’s new inventin. The assciate prfessr at Nrtheastern University in Bstn has created a sustainable material that can be used t make buildings r ther bjects able t keep cl withut relying n cnventinal cling systems.
Zheng imagines this material cvering the rfs f huses r ther buildings. The material, which Zheng has named “cling paper”, has light clrs and internal micrstructure with many small hles. It reflects thse warm slar rays away frm the building, and it als absrbs heat inside — heat that is frm electrnics, cking and human bdies.
Cling paper is, in fact, made f paper. One day, Zheng saw a cntainer full f used printing paper. He thught t himself, “Hw culd we simply transfrm that waste material int sme functinal energy material?” S, with the help f a high-speed blender (搅拌机) frm his kitchen, Zheng made a pulp (浆状物) ut f it and the material that makes up Tefln, a type f plastic. He then made it int waterprf “cling paper” that culd cat hmes. Then, he and his team tested its ability t keep cl: it can reduce temperatures by as much as 6 ℃. He selected materials that wuld reduce the cst f using the new technlgy t cl hmes.
The cling paper isn’t just green in its ability t reduce yur energy ftprint. The material can be used, expsed t slar radiatin and varius temperatures, and then reduced t a pulp (again) and remade withut lsing any f its cling prperties. “That is incredible!” Zheng says. “We thught there wuld be maybe 10 t 20 percent f lss, but n. It’s just as well as the riginal.”
32. On what basis is Zheng’s new inventin created?
A. Relieving the discmfrts f the heat.
B. Imprving traditinal cling systems.
C. Cling the air withut electricity.
D. Reducing electricity use and csts.
33. What des the authr say abut the material in paragraph 2?
A. It wrks in tw ways.B. It’s cmplexly structured.
C. It has limited applicatins.D. It’s available in dark clrs.
34. Where did Zheng get inspiratin fr the cling paper?
A. Frm Tefln.B. Frm a pulp.
C. Frm the blender.D. Frm the waste paper.
35. Which aspect f the cling paper is mainly stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Its practicality.B. Its recyclability.
C. Its heat resistance.D. Its user-friendliness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Patience is smething that many f us struggle with. I knw that I am certainly ne wh has a hard time dealing with delays. After all, we live in a wrld f instant satisfactin and vernight shipping. We can have anything that we want delivered t ur drstep right away. We can pick frm a variety f entertainment ptins at any given mment. 36
The truth f the matter is, hwever, that anything gd rarely happens quickly. 37 Yu have t develp yur patience ver time by taking real actin. This applies t a number f things: launching a business, waiting t g t an event, r striving t achieve yur persnal gals.
Here are a few tips t help yu becme mre patient:
Make yurself wait n things. This can include eating, purchasing items, r taking any srt f actin. 38 It will help yu increase yur current patience levels and becme less anxius mving frward. Try it.
39 Smetimes pause actually means there is hpe. Perhaps yu’ll meet a lt f wnderful peple while waiting in line, r yu will find that smething put ff is actually better in the future.
Understand that life is full f delays. 40 If there were delays, we wuld all have t accept. Ups and dwns are what build character, and ften, the lnger we wait, the mre we enjy it. S wait it ut with the best f them.
A. It usually takes a lt f wrk and a lng wait.
B. The mre patient yu are, the luckier yu becme.
C. Teach yurself t lk n the bright side f delays.
D. There is n ne straight path t happiness r success.
E. Being patient is a must if yu want t achieve success.
F. As a result, being patient has becme increasingly difficult fr mst f us.
G. Wrk t vercme whatever makes yu anxius and frce yurself t wait.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The plan fr the annual Christmas Dinner fr Thse Alne and Hmeless started between tw church members wh happened t share a plane ride back t Springfield.
Springfield physician H’Dubler Jr. tld Gary Ellisn he was 41 abut thse wh he knew were 42 during the upcming hlidays. He wanted t help them. He said, “If yu dn’t have 43 with yu, the fact that everything, at Christmas is ‘family this and family that’ can be 44 Wuldn’t it be great 45 ur church culd have a big Christmas dinner-free f 46 ?”
If they wanted the big dinner held in the church, admissin f the preacher (牧师) was very necessary. Therefre, H’Dubler asked Ellisn if he culd 47 the preacher t allw the dinner. H’Dubler wuld put up a sizable 48 . “He imagined a nice event with n strings (附加条件) attached,” said Ellisn.
With the physician 49 the main curse, ther church members ffered side dishes and desserts.
After a few years, the church picked up the expenses. “The first 50 may have drawn 200 peple,” Ellisn said, “but sme years it may draw clse t 700.”
In rder that the church can 51 fr the right size crwd, peple wh want t 52 are asked t call an answering service and select the time they will cme in advance. Ellisn said church members wuld d their best t make everyne feel 53 . Over the years he’s enjyed seeing strangers scialize.
H’Dubler always smiled when he read r heard reprts f the event’s 54 , his daughter Sarah Muegge said. “He was very 55 with the way it develped,” said Ellisn. “It’s 56 the way H’Dubler expected it: n strings attached. Just fun and gd 57 ,” said Ellisn.
H’Dubler preferred t keep secret his rle in 58 he event, but he 59 recently at the age f 85. Ellisn asked H’Dubler’s daughter if it was OK t tell peple that it was H’Dubler’s 60 and mney that started the traditin. And she said yes.
41. A. cnfusedB. cncernedC. curiusD. dubtful
42. A. alneB. abradC. abnrmalD. asleep
43. A. neighbrsB. friendsC. familyD. children
44. A. painfulB. bviusC. interestingD. exciting
45. A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. thugh
46. A. cstB. timeC. gameD. charge
47. A. frceB. cnvinceC. warnD. rder
48. A. dnatinB. buildingC. tableD. service
49. A. shwing upB. lending tC. depsitD. paying fr
50. A. turB. cntestC. dinnerD. shw
51. A. pssessB. planC. remindD. refuse
52. A. buyB. watchC. helpD. attend
53. A. welcmeB. cnfidentC. ignredD. prud
54. A. prblemB. challengeC. chanceD. success
55. A. busyB. pleasedC. patientD. familiar
56. A. justB. nlyC. evenD. still
57. A. stryB. sceneC. fdD. reprt
58. A. celebratingB. recrdingC. startingD. ending
59. A. leftB. appearedC. returnedD. died
60. A. turnB. ideaC. excuseD. visit
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Fair Cmpetitin
“Swifter, Higher and 61 (strng).” stands fr the spirit f the Olympics. But fairness is the basis f this mtt. Only 62 yu win fairly will yu and yur hmeland deserve the great glry. But nwadays, 63 (like) the ancient hnest slave cmpetitrs, sme hpeless athletes 64 can’t bear the pain f training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem t have magical pwer 65 (cause) them t cheat, and the prize mney has replaced the mtt as their nly gal.
S, in the gymnastics event 66 (hld) in ur city next mnth, ne f the hst’s 67 (respnsible) is t keep cmpetitins fair. They advertised n psters utside the stadium t prmise that every cmpetitr is t have a regular physical examinatin in a gymnasium ne after 68 . N ne can bargain n this. The vlunteers in charge will be very strict. 69 is flish t cheat because they will nt 70 (admit) t cmpete and will even be fined as well.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I visited Luyang but met a kind and caring guide, wh left the deep impressin n me. In the way, she tld us a lt abut this ld city. Nt nly we knw abut the city, but we were invited t eat varius special snack. Unfrtunately, I gt my left ft seriusly injuring. It was hrrible painful when I walked. Seeing I have difficulty walking, she came t my assistance. Accmpanied by her, I returned back t the bus t wait fr ther turists. I was really grateful fr his kindness.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣, 发来邮件向你咨询。请回复邮件。
要点：1. 简要介绍中医文化；
2. 推荐央视《中华医药》 (Traditinal Chinese Medicine) 栏目。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好，不计入词中。
参考词汇：中医：TCM = Traditinal Chinese Medicine
央视网址：www. cctv.cm.
Dear Peter,


Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
成都市青羊区名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试
参考答案
一、听力（1.5分/个 共30分）
1-20: BCAAB BCABC ACBAC CBABC
二、阅读（2分/个 共40分）
21-40: CBA BBCA CBDD CADB; FAGCD
三、完形（1.5分/个 共30分）
41-60: BACAC DBADC BDADB ACCDB
四、语法填空（1.5分/个 共15分）
61. strnger 62. when 63.unlike 64. wh 65. causing
66. t be held 67. respnsibilities68. anther69.It70. be admitted
五、短文改错（1分/个 共10分）
1. but → and 2.the→a 3.in→n
4. Nt nly后添加did5. snack→snacks6. injuring→injured
7.hrrible→hrribly 8. have→had9.去掉return后的back
10. his→her
六、书面表达（共25分）（One Pssible Versin）(共131词)
Dear Peter
Hw are yu ding lately? Knwing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese medicine, I’m writing t give a brief intrductin t it.
Traditinal Chinese medicine, which is an essential part f the health care system in mst Asian cuntries, relies n natural prducts and has been playing a significant rle in health prtectin and disease cntrl fr thusands f years.
If yu’d like t learn mre abut it, I strngly recmmend that yu watch TCM bradcast n CCTV-4 weekly. Nt nly des it intrduce traditinal Chinese medicine culture, but it als advcates healthy and scientific life style. Yu can find it n www. cctv.cm.
Hpefully my intrductin is helpful t yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine. Please dn’t hesitate t let me knw if yu have any questin abut it.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua