2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考七模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考七模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考七模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
Do you like playing sports? Jane, who likes sports very much, is 1 11-year-old Australian girl. Last year, she went to climb a high mountain. 2 she was climbing, she ran fast all the way to reach the top quickly. After a while, she arrived at a ridge（山脊） 3 to the top, and she saw the other people on the top. Hearing the laughter, she was looking forward to joining them.
Unexpectedly, she noticed that there was a huge stone blocking the way. She wasn’t able to see a road to the top. “ 4 to the top?” She spoke loudly. Soon she thought if she 5 jump over the huge stone, so she tried again and again. Unluckily, she didn’t make it for it’s too high. How did all those people get to the top? She said to herself, “ 6 it is!”
Just at that moment, a middle-aged woman came up behind her. “Would you like to reach the top of the mountain?” she asked. Jane nodded in excitement. “You follow me,” said the woman. 7 to the top of the mountain, Jane followed the woman to the far side of the ridge and saw a winding（弯曲的）road. Climbing the road was not hard so they got to the top quickly. Jane’s attention 8 by the wonderful scenery on the top of the mountain.
“At times the fastest way to get where you would like to go is to take 9 more small steps instead of one big jump. It needs patience, courage and wisdom,” said the woman. Jane finally understood what she should do 10 the way to success. Sometimes the way you do something can decide how far you will get to, so choose wisely.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．For B．Since C．As D．Although
3．A．closed B．closely C．closer D．close
4．A．How can I get B．What can I get C．How I can get D．What I can get
5．A．can B．could C．may D．might
6．A．What difficult B．What difficulties C．How difficult D．How difficulty
7．A．To get B．Get C．Getting D．Got
8．A．draw B．drew C．is drawn D．was drawn
9．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
10．A．on B．with C．at D．in

It’s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms（虫子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process was 11 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago.
12 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. 13 , silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 14 with leaves from mulberry trees（桑树）every 30 minutes all day and all night. The room 15 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons（茧）, only after four days, the cocoons are over.
Next, the silkworms are killed 16 the cocoons while they are heated. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose. The silk from three or four cocoons is 17 and made into a thread. One cocoon can make a thread which is 1 kilometre long! Finally, the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for 18 like dresses, scarves and neckties, etc.
Today, silk is produced in many 19 countries, including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world’s silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is produced to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 20 —silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!
11．A．borrowed B．lent C．discussed D．discovered
12．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
13．A．Actually B．Later C．Therefore D．Recently
14．A．bought B．taken C．fed D．made
15．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
16．A．inside B．around C．outside D．under
17．A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put together
18．A．subjects B．objects C．treasures D．uniforms
19．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
20．A．common B．popular C．comfortable D．simple


二、阅读单选
Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? In addition, you can enjoy the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again!
Time
July 16th～August 30th 8: 30 a. m.～6: 00 p.m.
Place
In the Water Park
Activities
*Fashion shows    *Concerts
*Pick roses         *Enjoy tasty local food
The price of the ticket
*People aged over 60: free
*People aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan
*People aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan
*Children under 6: free
Attention
*At eight o’clock on the morning of July 16th: the opening ceremony
*After the opening ceremony, it’s the tour time.You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers. If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you.
*The first two days and the last two days: half price.
*Don’t throw rubbish while you’re visiting the park.
*Only pick the roses in special areas, or you’ll be fined.
*Come to visit with your ID card.
21．What CAN’T people do on the Rose Festival?
A．Enjoy fashion shows. B．Eat delicious local food.
C．Make rose cakes. D．Pick some roses.
22．If a 12-year-old girl wants to take her 59-year-old grandmother to this festival on August 28th, how much should she pay?
A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．150 yuan.
23．What can we know from the passage?
A．The Rose Festival lasts for half a month.
B．There are special sightseeing buses in the water park.
C．You can pick roses everywhere in the park.
D．You can visit the Rose Festival without your ID card.

No one could have expected that slow-moving qigong has become more and more popular among Chinese young people. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with qigong and are glad to spread Chinese traditional fitness around the world.
In the past couple of years, video clips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong have been on plenty of video sharing websites, especially videos of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on a quality-video sharing APP Bilibili.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness exercise in China, being originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty （960﹣1276）. The name, literally meaning “eight-section brocade”, generally refers to how the eight individual movements describe a smooth quality to the movement of the body and its energy. Compared with more physically requiring sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with light music, so it used to be considered as the sport for the elders.
No equipment is necessary and it requires very little space when you do Baduanjin. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back and neck pain caused by hours sitting in front of the computer. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months which makes me sleep well and get stronger. I’d like to express my big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle.” Ma Hui commented below the video.
24．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A．You need a lot of equipment when you do Baduanjin.
B．Baduanjin is the sport just for the old.
C．Baduanjin has a long history which lasts for over 800 years.
D．Baduanjin is a sport which needs more physical movements.
25．How does Ma Hui like Baduanjin?
A．She loves it very much. B．She can’t stand it.
C．She dislikes it. D．She doesn’t mind it.
26．When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text?
A．Science &Technology. B．Education &Art. C．Fashion &Clothes. D．Sports &Exercise.

In the Kubuqi Desert in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, there stands a large power station called the Junma Solar Power Station. Walking around it, visitors will find it hard to imagine that the area now covered with blue photovoltaic panels(光伏电池板) and green plants, was once barren and called “the sea of death”.
Covering an area of around 1.4 million square meters, the Junma Station has more than 196, 000 photovoltaic panels to form the pattern of a running horse. That’s where its name comes from. It’s not only the largest desert photovoltaic power station in China, but also the largest photovoltaic panel graphic power station in the world and a Guinness World Record holder.
By September 2022, the project had produced more than 2.312 billion kwh of green electricity, helping save 760,000 tons of standard coal and cut carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) by 1.85 million tons. Besides bringing green energy to local people and industries, the project also helps control desertification and improve local people’s lives. Plants grow well under the photovoltaic panels and provide enough food for sheep.
The success of this project explains how a huge solar farm has been so important in protecting the environment. It also offers valuable experience to both China and the world, raising hopes for governments and encouraging them to use the clean energy to turn more “deadly” deserts into green planets.
27．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “barren”in paragraph 1?
A．Wasteland. B．Farmland. C．Island. D．Motherland.
28．Which of the following questions is answered in paragraph 2?
A．Where is the Junma Station? B．When was the Junma Station built?
C．Why is the Junma Station built? D．How does the Junma Station get its name?
29．The numbers in paragraph 3 show that the project helps a lot in ________.
A．controlling desertification B．protecting the environment
C．improving local people’s lives D．providing enough food for people
30．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A trip to the desert. B．Clean energy in China.
C．“A green horse”in the Kubuqi Desert. D．Valuable experience in saving energy.


三、阅读还原7选5
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
31 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 32
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 33 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “ 34 ” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “ 35 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”.
A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B．You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D．It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E．Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
F．For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
G．Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.


四、完成句子
36．萨莉通常骑一辆红色的自行车去上学，但今天早晨她走路去的学校。
Sally usually goes to school but this morning she went to school on foot.
37．每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
Everyone should play a role in protecting the .
38．在过去的三年里，我在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步。
In the past three years, I in English learning.
39．老师们希望每位学生都能拥有光明的未来。
Teachers hope that every student can have a .
40．当我妈妈昨晚下班回家时，雪正下得很大。
It was when my mother came back home from work last night.

五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
one brave spend cold they afford touch success be story
During the Jin Dynasty（266﹣420）, there 41 a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t 42 lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies （萤火虫） outside his house and came up with an idea.
He caught some fireflies and put 43 in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 44 all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His 45 thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” As the weather got much 46 , he still took out his books and read.
Both of the kids later became 47 government officers. People were 48 by their hard-working spirit. Their experiences inspired the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
President Xi Jinping ever told these 49 at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang. They all encourage people to study hard and overcome difficulties 50 .
President Xi hopes that everyone can keep this hard-working spirit in mind.


六、阅读回答问题
        
Jessie
The flight was boring, but here I am in Sydney! Look! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! And I’m going to New Zealand by train on Tuesday. I’ll post it again from there.
1 min ago            liked by Andy, Carl, Henry, DonnA．..
Anna
We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early and ride the horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding—not exactly my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there!
5 mins ago            liked by Jack, Carl, Larry, Jessie...
Donna
Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nice to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French!
30 mins ago           liked by Jessie, Larry, Jim, DonnA．..
51．How did Jessie go to Sydney?
She to Sydney.
52．When did Jack look through the moment?
He looked through the moment p.m.
53．What words can be used to describe Frank’s French?
His French is .
54．Where can you probably see the reading material?
I can probably see it .
55．What sentence can you make to summarize this reading material in no more than six words using “travel, enjoy, I”?
The sentence can be “ ”.


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Tony. 56 ?
B: At 6: 30. My mother doesn’t allow me to get up late.
A: What do you usually do after getting up?
B: Do morning exercises.
A: It’s a good habit. 57 ?
B: For about 40 minutes.
A: 58 ?
B: Yes. Running is also my favorite sport.
A: 59 ! And I’m sure that these good habits make you healthy. By the way, can you play basketball?
B: Just a little. I’m not good at playing basketball.
A: Oh, me neither. 60 .
B: Good idea! Practicing together must be helpful to both of us.


八、讲稿
61．劳动教育（labor education）已经成为中小学的必修课，引发了全社会广泛关注。这学期你校开展了一系列的劳动实践活动。假如你是李华，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
Labor activities
Things I have learned
My feelings
My advice
grow vegetables and plant trees（March）
cooking skills
cleaning skills
…
…
…
repair things like bikes（April）
…
…
要求：（1）必须包括表格内容，也可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺， 意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Recently, labor education has caught much social attention and it will become a necessary course.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Labor education will be very meaningful in our lives.

参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A

【导语】本文讲述了一个11岁的澳大利亚女孩简从爬山时获得的收获。她明白了有时候做事的方式可以决定你能走多远，所以要明智地选择。
1．句意：简是一个11岁的澳大利亚女孩。
a一个，表示泛指；an一个，表示泛指；the这；定冠词。空格后“11-year-old Australian girl.（11岁的澳大利亚女孩）”是初次提到。11是eleven，eleven以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
2．句意：虽然她在爬，但她一路跑得很快，以便迅速到达山顶。
For为了；Since自从；As当……时候；Although虽然。根据常识可知，爬山不会很快，因此可知“she was climbing,”和“she ran fast all the way to reach the top quickly.”是转折让步关系。所以空格处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
3．句意：过了一会儿，她来到了靠近山顶的一个山脊上，她看到了山顶上的其他人。
closed关着的；closely接近地；closer靠近的；close接近的。close to“靠近”，此处没有比较对象，故选D。
4．句意：我怎么才能到山顶呢？
How can I get我如何得到，疑问语序；What can I get我能得到什么，疑问语序；How I can get我如何得到，陈述语序；What I can get我能得到什么，陈述语序。此处是疑问句，应用疑问语序，get to表示到达，所以此处应用How can I get to the top。故选A。
5．句意：不久，她想她是否能跳过那块巨石，于是她试了一次又一次。
can能；could能，过去式；may可能；might可能。根据“if she...jump over the huge stone”可知此处表示跳过巨石的能力，且主句是一般过去时，应用could。故选B。
6．句意：这是多么困难啊！
What difficult是What感叹句，中心词是名词；What difficulties错误表达；How difficult多么困难；How difficulty错误表达。根据“it is”结合选项可知，此处是感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓，故选C。
7．句意：为了到达山顶，简跟着那个女人走到山脊的另一边，看到一条蜿蜒的路。
To get动词不定式；Get动词原形；Getting动名词；Got动词过去式。根据“Jane followed the woman to the far side of the ridge and saw a winding（弯曲的）road.”可知简跟着那个女人走到山脊的另一边，是为了到达山顶，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
8．句意：山顶上的美景吸引了简的注意力。
draw动词原形；drew动词过去式；is drawn一般现在时的被动语态；was drawn一般过去时的被动语态。主语和动词draw之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
9．句意：有时候，到达你想去的地方最快的方法就是多走几小步，而不是一大步。
few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“take...more small steps”可知修饰可数名词复数，应用few或a few，再分析语境可知，此处是肯定含义，应用a few。故选C。
10．句意：简终于明白了在通往成功的道路上她应该做些什么。
on在……上；with和；at在；in在……里面。on the way to“去……的路上”。故选A。

11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的来源及其生产过程。
11．句意：这种工序是大约在5000年前由中国人发现的。
borrowed借入；lent借出；discussed讨论；discovered发现。根据“The process was...by the Chinese about 5, 000 years ago.”可知，这种工序是大约在5000年前由中国人发现的，故选D。
12．句意：蚕丝是怎么制作的？
How怎样；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm.”以及下文介绍的工序可知，此处是问制作的方式，应用how提问，故选A。
13．句意：后来，蚕从卵中出来了。
Actually事实上；Later后来；Therefore因此；Recently最近。根据“The eggs are collected and kept warm...silkworms come out of the eggs.”可知，后来蚕从蚕卵中出来，故选B。
14．句意：每隔30分钟给它们喂一次桑树的叶子，不分昼夜。
bought买；taken拿；fed喂养；made制作。根据“with leaves from mulberry trees”可知，用桑叶喂蚕，故选C。
15．句意：房间必须保持温暖，没有噪音或难闻的气味。
can能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“The room...be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells.”可知，这是养蚕的必备的条件，应用must表示，故选B。
16．句意：接下来，蚕在加热的过程中被杀死。
inside在……内；around围绕；outside在……外；under在……下面。根据“the silkworms are killed...the cocoons while they are heated”可知，蚕在茧内被杀死，故选A。
17．句意：把三四个茧的丝放下来，做成一根线。
put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下；put together组合。根据“The silk from three or four cocoons is...and made into a thread”可知，应该是把三四个蚕茧的丝放在一起，然后做成一根线，故选D。
18．句意：最后，丝线被制成布，布被用于制服，如裙子，围巾和领带等。
subjects科目；objects物品；treasures宝物；uniforms制服，服装。根据“the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for...like dresses, scarves and neckties, etc.”可知，丝制成布，布制成衣服，故选D。
19．句意：今天，许多其他国家都生产丝绸，包括印度和泰国，但世界上80%以上的丝绸来自中国。
another三者或者三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，别人。根据“countries”可知，此处指其他一些国家，此处应用other修饰，故选B。
20．句意：人们喜欢丝绸衣服，因为它们很漂亮很舒适。
common普通的；popular受欢迎的；comfortable令人舒适的；simple简单的。根据“silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather.”可知，在凉爽的天气里感觉温暖，丝绸衣服既漂亮又舒适。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了有关玫瑰节的各种事项。
21．细节理解题。根据“*Fashion shows *Concerts*Pick roses *Enjoy tasty local food”可知，人们在玫瑰节不能做玫瑰蛋糕。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“*People aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan *People aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan” 可知，如果一个12岁的女孩想在8月28日带她59岁的奶奶去参加这个节日，需要支付150元。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you.”可知，水上公园里有特别的观光巴士。故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人越来越喜欢练习气功，尤其是八段锦。八段锦是中国最古老的健身运动之一，起源于宋朝，已有800多年的历史。
24．细节理解题。根据“Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness exercise in China, being originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty （960﹣1276）.”可知，八段锦最初创建于800多年前的宋代。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months which makes me sleep well and get stronger. I’d like to express my big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle.”可推断，马慧非常喜欢八段锦。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了中国年轻人越来越喜欢练习气功以及八段锦是中国最古老的健身运动之一，因此它属于报纸上的运动栏目。故选D。
27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国内蒙古自治区库布其沙漠中的骏马太阳能电站。
27．词义猜测题。根据“called sea death”并结合备选项可猜测其应是“荒地”之意，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“That’s where its name comes from.”可知其前介绍了骏马太阳能电站名字的由来，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“By September 2022, the project had produced more than 2.312 billion kwh of green electricity, helping save 760,000 tons of standard coal and cut carbon dioxide emissions by 1.85 million tons. ”可知以上数据展示了骏马太阳能电站在保护环境方面的帮助，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章介绍了我国内蒙古自治区库布其沙漠中的骏马太阳能电站的相关情况，故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．G

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。
31．根据下文People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about可知，从事志愿服务的人会花时间做他们十分想做的事情。故此处说的是志愿工作的定义。C选项Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid“志愿工作意味着这个人选择了一份没有报酬的工作”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据上文Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices可知，志愿工作可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的技能，探索自己的职业选择。故此处说的是人们能从志愿工作学到的东西。F选项For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering“对于年轻人来说，也可以通过志愿活动吸取宝贵的经验教训”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据下文And it depends on volunteers to stay open可知，孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地十分贫穷。A选项It is in one of the poorest parts of the country“它位于这个国家最贫困的地区之一”符合语境，故选A。
34．结合上下文And what he gave out, he got back和Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope可知，此处是安德鲁说他得到了被帮助的人的爱的回报。B选项You could see love when you looked in their eyes“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到他们眼中的爱”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据下文And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”可知，这也许就是为什么全世界的志愿者都在做他们所做的事情——他们的工作是“无价的”。故此处说的是志愿者们不计报酬的工作是无价的。G选项Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless“志愿者得不到报酬，不是因为他们一文不值，而是因为他们无价之宝”符合语境，故选G。
36．on a red bike
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查方式状语on a red bike“骑一辆红色的自行车”，属于介词短语。故填on a red bike。
37．environment
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“环境”，其英文表达为environment，为不可数名词。故填environment。
38．have made great progress
【详解】make great progress“取得巨大进步”，根据“In the past three years”可知，此句用现在完成时结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have made great progress。
39．bright future
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“光明的未来”，其英文表达为bright future，在句子中作宾语。故填bright future。
40．snowing heavily
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“下雪”译成：snow；“很大”译成：heavily。这里是过去进行时态，snow的现在分词是snowing，heavily修饰动词snowing。故填snowing heavily。

41．was 42．afford 43．them 44．spent 45．first 46．colder 47．successful 48．touched 49．stories 50．bravely

【导语】本文主要通过讲述车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事来激励人们克服困难努力学习。
41．句意：晋朝（266﹣420）时，有一个小孩叫车胤。根据“there…a child”可知，此处为There be句型，表示“有一个小孩”，再由时间可知，应用一般过去时，且child是单数。故填was。
42．句意：他生长在一个贫穷的家庭，买不起油灯在晚上学习。根据上文“He grew up in a poor family”可知，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，因此他买不起油灯，备选词汇afford“买得起”符合语境，情态动词后面跟动词原形，couldn’t afford意为“承担不起”。故填afford。
43．句意：他抓了一些萤火虫并放进布袋里，然后把布袋挂起来当灯用。根据“caught fireflies”可知，此处是指上文提到的萤火虫，上文提到下文应用代词they代替，且动词后应用宾格。故填them。
44．句意：据说他整个夏夜都是这样读书的。根据“all of his summer nights reading like this”可知此处考查固定搭配，spend some time doing sth.“花费多少时间做某事”，且此处应用一般过去时。故填spent。
45．句意：他的第一个想法就是“哦，我可以用这反射的光来阅读！” 根据上文“When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.”可知，当他看到雪反光的时候，应该是第一想到的就是利用反射的光来阅读，备选词汇one“一个”符合语境，但此处应用序数词，表示“第一个想法”。故填first。
46．句意：天气越来越冷了，他仍然拿出书来读。根据上文的“One night during winter”可知，这是发生在冬天的一个故事，因此天气是寒冷的，备选词汇cold“寒冷的”符合语境，再由“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填colder。
47．句意：两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。根据句中的“government officers”可知，这两个孩子都成为了成功的政府官员，备选词汇success“成功”符合语境， 但此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填successful。
48．句意：人们被他们勤奋的精神所感动。根据句中的“their hard-working spirit”可知，此处应是表达人们被他们勤奋的精神感动了，备选词汇touch“感动”符合语境，且此处应用被动语态，即be+动词过去分词。故填touched。
49．句意：习近平主席曾在中共中央党校讲过这些故事。根据句中的动词“told”可知，此处表达讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”为固定搭配。故填stories。
50．句意：他们都鼓励人们努力学习和勇敢地战胜困难。根据句中的“They all encourage people to study hard and overcome difficulties”可知，此处表达鼓励人们勇敢地战胜困难，备选词汇brave“勇敢的”符合语境，但此处应用副词来修饰前面的动词overcome。故填bravely。
51．flew 52．23: 15 53．poor 54．in WeChat moments 55．I enjoy traveling

【导语】本文介绍了Jessie去悉尼、Anna去犹他州和Donna去巴黎旅游的情况。
51．根据“The flight was boring, but here I am in Sydney!”可知，Jessie乘飞机去悉尼，且时态为一般过去时， fly的过去式是flew 。故填flew。
52．根据“Moments 23: 20”和“5 mins ago liked by Jack, Carl, Larry, Jessie...”可知，Jack浏览时间是23: 15。故填23: 15。
53．根据“But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French!”可知，Frank的法语不好。故填poor。
54．根据“Moments 23: 20”和“1 min ago liked by Andy, Carl, Henry, DonnA...”可知，可在微信朋友圈看到这些内容。故填in WeChat moments。
55．根据所给词汇和通读全文可知，本文可总结为“I enjoy traveling”。故填I enjoy traveling。
56．What time do you usually get up 57．How long do you usually spend doing morning exercise 58．Do you like running 59．Great 60．Let’s practice it together

【导语】本文是一段关于日常行为习惯的对话。
56．根据下文“At 6: 30. My mother doesn’t allow me to get up late.”可知，此处是问“你通常几点起床”。故填What time do you usually get up。
57．根据上文“Do morning exercises.”和下文“For about 40 minutes.”可知，此处是问“你通常做多长时间的早操”。故填How long do you usually spend doing morning exercise。
58．根据下文“Yes. Running is also my favorite sport.”可知，此处是问“你喜欢跑步吗”。故填Do you like running。
59．根据上文“Yes. Running is also my favorite sport.”和下文“And I’m sure that these good habits make you healthy.”可知，此处是说“太好了”。故填Great。
60．根据下文“Good idea! Practicing together must be helpful to both of us.”可知，此处是说“让我们一起练习吧”。故填Let’s practice it together。
61．例文
Recently, labor education has caught much social attention and it will become a necessary course. In March of this term, we learned to grow vegetables and plant trees in our school. In April, we learned to repair things like bikes. And I also have learned cooking skills and cleaning skills. I often help my mother do some housework at home, such as cooking, making bed and washing clothes and so on.
I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful. I’m sure the more life skills I have, the happier my life will be. I suggest schools can offer more labor practice courses for us.
Labor education will be very meaningful in our lives.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为征稿；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中劳动教育的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍劳动教育”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“劳动活动、我学会的技能、感受、建议等”几个方面重点介绍劳动教育的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：劳动教育将在我们的生活中非常有意义。
[亮点词汇]
①plant trees植树
②make bed整理床铺
③do some housework做家务
[高分句型]
①I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful.（“not only...but also...”句型）
② I’m sure the more life skills I have, the happier my life will be.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型）