江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语 2022.11
一、听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
1.Which ne is Tm's best friend?
2.Where did the man g last Natinal Hliday?
3.Which subject des the by like best?
4.Where is Mike ging?
5.Hw wide is the swimming pl?
A.56m. B.66m. C.76m.
6.Wh was the firs in the race?
A.Simn. B.Jack. C.Jim.
7.What's Henry wearing nw?
A.A blue cat. B.A brwn jacket. C.The schl unifrm.
8.What des Andy want t be?
A.A teacher. B.A dctr. C.A singer.
9.Is Tny's very sim?
A.Yes,she is. B.N,she isn't. C.We dn't knw.
0.Hw ften des Daniel g t visit his grandparents?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第11-12小题。
11.Which club is the wman in?
A.In a Swimming Club. B.In a Reading Club. C.In a Baseball Club
12.Why isn't Frank in the Swimming Club?
A.Because he can't swim at all. B.Because he dislikes swimming.
C.Because he can play ftball well.
听第2段材料，回答第13-15小题。
and clrful B.funny and clrful C.healthy and interesting
and generus B.kind and helpful C.kind and humrus
B.higher C.smaller
听第3段材料，回答第16-20小题。
16.Where is Jenny frm?
A.Frm the USA. B.Frm Canada C.Frm England.
17.Hw ld is she nw?
A.26 years ld. B.27 years ld. C.28 years ld.
18.What des she d?
A.She is a nurse. B.She is a dctr. C.She is a teacher.
19.Hew lng des it take her frm hme t the wrking place?
A.Abut half an hur by bus. B.Abut half an hur by car. C.Abut half an hur n ft.
20.What des she think f her jb?
A.Very busy. B.Very bring. C.Very helpful.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. I can tell him abut my plan, because he has a big muth. He wn’t keep it a secret.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：关于我的计划，我是什么都不会告诉他的。因为他是个大嘴巴，他是不会保守秘密的。
考查复合不定代词用法。nthing没有一件事；smething某件事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据后文“He wn’t keep it a secret.”可知，他不会保守秘密，所以我不会告诉他任何一件事，且前面的can为肯定，则需用nthing表示“没有一件事”会告诉他。故选A。
2. —What d yu think f Ben’s vice?
—I like his vice very much. I never hear ________ ne.
A. the betterB. a gdC. the bestD. a better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得本的声音怎么样？——我非常喜欢他的声音，我从来没有听到过比他更好的。
考查冠词和比较级。根据“I like his vice very much, I never ”可知，此处说话者在对比本和他人的声音，需填比较级，表示从未听过比他“更好的”；其次，这里需用不定冠词表泛指。故选D。
3. —Cnfucius Institute (孔子学院) was set up in many ther cuntries.
—Yes. Chinese is ________ spken in thse cuntries. I am prud f that.
A. reallyB. widelyC. highlyD. carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的。中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。我为此感到自豪。
考查副词辨析。really真地；widely广泛地；highly高地；carefully小心地。根据“Chinese is… spken in thse cuntries”可知，中文在这些国家被广泛地使用，故选B。
4. It’s t expensive t take a taxi t get there. Let’s g there by undergrund ___________.
A. exactlyB. alreadyC. nceD. instead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：打车去那里太贵了。我们改乘地铁去吧。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；already已经；nce曾经；instead取代，代替。根据“It’s t expensive t take a taxi t get there.”可知，建议改乘地铁去，故选D。
5. Friends, the mre careful yu are during the exam, mistakes yu’ll make.
A. the mreB. the fewerC. the lessD. the wrst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友，考试时越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“the mre careful yu are during the exam, …”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……，越……”；再根据常识可知，越仔细就会犯越少的错误，“mistakes”是可数名词复数，不能用less修饰，应用the fewer。故选B。
6. Thugh we hadn’t met each ther fr tw years, he knew my ________ n the phne at nce.
A. sundB. viceC. niseD. shut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们两年没见面了，但他在电话里立刻听出了我的声音。
考查名词辨析。sund声音，一般泛指自然界的一切声音；vice一般指人的声音，嗓音；nise噪音；shut喊叫，呼喊。根据“he knew the phne at nce.”可知，电话里传出的是人的嗓音，故选B。
7. Which ne f the fllwing wrds will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”?
A. weekB. realC. quickD. careful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在加上“-ly”之后，下面哪个单词会像“friendly”？
考查构词法。week加ly为weekly“每周的”，是形容词；real加ly是really“真正”，是副词；quick加ly为quickly“快地”，是副词；careful加ly是carefully“仔细地”，是副词。friend加ly为friendly“友好的”，是形容词，只有选项A的单词加ly是形容词。故选A。
8. —Lk, Amy is s excited!
—She gt ________ marks in the English text in her class tday.
A. highB. higherC. the highestD. the high
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，艾米太激动了！——她今天在英语课上得了最高分。
考查形容词最高级。high高的；higher更高的；the highest最高的。根据“in her class”可知句子要用最高级，故选C。
9. Nanijng is famus fr its clleges. It has mre clleges than ________ in Anhui Prvince.
A. any cityB. any ther cityC. the ther citiesD. ther cities
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京以大学而闻名。它的大学比安徽省任何一个城市都多。
考查不定代词。any city任何一个城市；any ther city其他的城市；the ther cities其他城市；ther cities其他城市。根据语境可知，南京大学多，此处是南京的大学比安徽省任何一个城市的大学都多，句子为肯定句，“any+名词单数”表示“任何一个……”，city“城市”，名词。故选A。
10. Kitty was ______ late fr schl. The bell rang right after she entered the classrm.
A. almstB. stillC. alreadyD. always
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kitty几乎迟到了，她进教室后铃正好响了。
考查副词。almst几乎；still仍然；already已经；always总是。根据“The bell rang right after she entered the classrm.”可知，此处表达的是几乎要迟到了。故选A。
11. Here are clear instructins. First and then tell us hw t make a fruit salad.
A. lk intB. lk upC. lk thrughD. lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里有明确的说明。先看一遍，然后告诉我们如何做水果沙拉。
考查动词短语。lk int调查；lk up查阅；lk thrugh浏览，阅览；lk after照顾。根据“ then tell us hw t make a fruit salad.”可知，先看一遍说明，然后告诉我们如何做水果沙拉。故选C。
12. —Yu dn’t have t give the magazine back tday. Yu can it fr tw mre days.
—OK, I’ll give it back n time.
A. brrwB. keepC. lendD. return
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天没有必要将杂志还回来。你可以再借两天。——好的。我会按时归还的。
考查动词辨析。brrw借进；keep保存；lend借出；return归还。根据“fr tw mre days”可知，表示可以再借两天，应用动词keep表示动作的延续性。故选B。
13. —What’s yur schl life like?
—
A. It’s far away frm my hme.B. It’s very clurful.
C. I’d like t study here.D. I like my schl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？——它是非常丰富多彩的。
考查情景交际的用法。It’s far away frm my hme.它离我家很远；It’s very clurful.它是非常丰富多彩的；I’d like t study here. 我想要在这里学习；I like my schl. 我喜欢我的学校。根据“What’s yur schl life like”可知，回答应回答学校生活怎么样。故选B。
14. —Jasn is always ________. He keeps smiling even if smething bad happens.
—We shuld learn frm him and believe in hpe.
A. cheerfulB. clurfulC. meaningfulD. helpful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰森总是很开心。即使发生了不好的事情，他也保持微笑。——我们应该向他学习，相信希望。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful欢快的，高兴的；clurfu多彩的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的。根据“He keeps smiling even if smething bad happens”可知，他总是很开心。故选A。
15. —Is yur hmewrk finished?
— . I need just ne mre hur.
A. Of curseB. Nt exactlyC. Maybe ntD. Far frm that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的作业完成了吗？——并不完全。我只需要一个小时。
考查情景交际。Of curse当然；Nt exactly不完全是；Maybe nt也许不是；Far frm that远非如此。根据“I need just ne mre hur.”可知，作业并没有完全完成。故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these may take their time n ___16___, and parents might wrry abut their success at schl. Teenagers ften insist (坚持) they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as they want. D yu agree?
Liu Yi, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shanghai, is a ___17___ star. He is in his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal (职业的) runner when he grws up.
___18___ his parents wn’t allw him t train (训练) t ften. “Of curse we want t see him realize his dream,” says Mr. Liu. “And we knw hw much he lves running. My wife and I have ___19___ every ne f his races. We have ___20___ against (违反) running! But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jbs. He’s getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen ___21___ he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”
His parents believe that Liu Yi shuld study hard in the evenings s they dn’t allw him t practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s t serius.” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re ding the ___22___ thing. He needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk because it is ___23___ t becme a prfessinal sprts star.”
But Liu Yi still disagrees. “I knw my parents ___24___ me. They always wrry abut my future. But I’m a quick runner! I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice ____25____. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.”
16.
A. restB. husewrkC. schlwrkD. sprts
17.
A. runningB. swimmingC. basketballD. ftball
18.
A. AndB. OrC. ButD. S
19.
A. wnB. missedC. supprtedD. failed
20.
A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
21.
A. sB. ifC. sinceD. because
22.
A. rightB. wrngC. strangeD. dangerus
23.
A. usualB. necessaryC. imprtantD. difficult
24.
A. care abutB. think abutC. learn abutD. talk abut
25.
A. yurselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年有自己的爱好，然而由于功课不能做自己爱好的事情，父母担心影响他们的学习，也不支持他们去从事自己的爱好，这很矛盾，本文以刘毅的例子讲述了青少年是否应该做出自己的决定。
【16题详解】
句意：但有时这些可能会花时间在功课上，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
rest休息；husewrk家务；schlwrk学业，功课；sprts运动。根据后文“and parents might wrry abut their success at schl.”可知，爱好会占据他们学习的时间，因此父母会很担心他们的学业。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：来自上海的15岁男孩刘毅是一名跑步明星。
running赛跑；swimming游泳；basketball篮球；ftball足球。根据“He is in his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal (职业的) runner when he grws up.”可知，刘毅是一名赛跑运动员。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但是他的父母不允许他经常训练。
And和；Or或者，否则；But但是；S因此，所以。根据前文语境可知，他想长大成为一名职业赛跑运动员，参加校队锻炼，会耽误学业，因而他的父母不允许他过于频繁的锻炼，与上文是转折关系。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我和妻子支持他的每一次比赛。
wn赢；missed错过，想念；supprted支持；failed失败。根据“Of curse we want t see him realize his dream,”可知，他们是支持他每次的比赛的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们不反对跑步！
smething某事物；nthing没什么；anything任何事物，有的事物；everything一切，所有事物。根据前文语境和后文“But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jbs.”可知，他们并不反对他赛跑，固定短语have nthing against，并不反对。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要思考如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么。
s因此，所以；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”可知，后文是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但我们认为我们做的是正确的。
right对的，正确的；wrng错误的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；dangerus危险的。根据“His parents believe that Liu Yi shuld study hard in the evenings s they dn’t allw him t practice running at night.”可知，与前面担心他将来不成功形成对比，觉得这样做是正确的，对孩子是有好处的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为很难成为一名职业体育明星。
usual通常的，寻常的；necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“because it is…t becme a prfessinal sprts star.”可知，父母认为成为一个职业运动员是很难的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我知道我父母很关心我。
care abut关心，在乎；think abut思考，考虑；learn abut学习，了解；talk abut谈论。根据“They always wrry abut my future.”可知，他知道他的父母关心他。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。
yurself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.”可知，他想自己做决定，主语“I”的反身代词是myself，作状语。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Sign in Sign up
26. What curse wuld Justin like t have at schl?
A. Sign language.B. Self-examinatin.C. Time-management.D. Self-defense.
27. What des the underlined wrd “addicted” prbably mean?
A. 上瘾的B. 流行的C. 理智的D. 冷漠的
28. Where may this passage cme frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A guide bk.C. A website.D. A travel bk.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Wilde提出了一个关于“如果你能在你的学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的问题，四位学生对此发表了不同的看法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wuld like sign language.”可知，Justin想要有手语课。故选A。
27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“many students are addicted t their smartphnes.”可知，很多学生沉迷于智能手机，故划线单词是“上瘾的”。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sign in Sign up”可推知，该文章来自一个网站。故选C。
B
Over the past years, I’ve nticed that the number f pet dgs in public places is grwing larger. I am sure yu’ve nticed that.
This is nt really a bad thing. Dgs live with humans fr years. Mst f the time, dgs are helpful t humans. The lvely animals bring happiness t us. Sme dgs can even wrk fr us. At the same time, dgs need us. Like humans, dgs are scial animals. They need t be arund peple r ther dgs.
It seems natural that dg wners can bring their pets with them all the time, wherever they g, right?
Nt really. The fact is, nt everyne likes dgs. Many peple are afraid f dgs. What’s mre, sme peple are allergic(对……过敏) t dgs. Meeting a dg can cause serius illnesses. In sme places, peple aren’t allwed (允许) t bring an animal f any kind.
Mst peple agree that the disabled (残疾人) need their dgs t help them all day lng. Sme peple, hwever, take their pets everywhere just because they like them. These dgs have never get any training. They ften bring prblems. What’s wrse, they can make the disabled unable t take dgs. T make n truble, sme public places have t keep all animals—including service dgs (服务犬)—ut.
S we shuldn’t nly think f urselves. Dn’t bring untrained (未训练的) dgs t public places. Let’s give a little rm t peple wh really need service dgs.
29. What has the writer nticed ver the past years?
A. Humans have gt a lt frm dgs.
B. There are nw much mre pet dgs in public places.
C. Mre families nw keep ne mre pet dg than befre
D. Dgs need humans just as much as humans need them.
30. Which is NOT the reasn why dg wners can’t take their dgs anywhere?
A. A lt f peple are afraid f dgs.
B. Almst all the dgs may bite and hurt peple.
C. Dgs may spread (传播) illnesses amng peple.
D. Sme peple may get serius illnesses when meeting a dg.
31. What can we learn frm the article accrding t the writer?
A. All the dgs shuld get service training.
B. All the dgs are allwed in public places freely.
C. Service dgs are usually allwed in public places.
D. Service dgs are mre ppular amng all the peple.
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人和狗的相处以及相处过程中需要注意的事情。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the past years, I’ve nticed that the number f pet dgs in public places is grwing larger”可知在过去的几年里，作者注意到公共场所的宠物狗数量越来越多。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple are afraid f dgs. What’s mre, sme peple are allergic(对……过敏) t dgs. Meeting a dg can cause serius illnesses”可知许多人害怕狗，遇到狗会导致严重疾病，而不是几乎所有狗都会伤害人，选项B表述错误。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst peple agree that the disabled (残疾人) need their dgs t help them all day lng”可知大多数人都认为残疾人需要他们的狗整天帮助他们，可见服务犬通常被允许进入公共场所。故选C。
C
I’m very glad that I am chsen t speak t yu all tday. I’m a bit nervus(紧张的) as I’ve never made a talk befre.
After three years’ hard wrk, and it’s time t say gdbye t everyne. We’re srry t leave yu at the end f ur middle schl educatin, and we’ll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu all.
I’d like t thank three grups f peple fr the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at ur schl. The three things are friendship, lve and knwledge(知识).
The first grup is my friends, and what I’ve learnt is the imprtance f friendship. We wrk hard tgether, and we even share sme difficult times tgether, but we als have a lt f fun. Many f us will g t new schls and we may nt see each ther s ften in the future. Others will g n t the same high schl and keep n their clse friendship. A life withut ld friends is like a day withut sunshine. We’ll always stay in tuch(保持联系).
The secnd grup is ur parents and grandparents. We thank yu fr the lve during ur years at schl fr making a hme. At hme we feel happy, safe and relaxed, and we can prepare urselves fr ur schl days.
And finally, the third grup is ur teachers. We can never pay yu back fr yur kindness, yur patience and knwledge. Smetimes yu’ve been patient with us, smetimes yu’ve made us wrk very hard. But yu have always been fair(公正的) and yu’ll always be ur mdels.
Frm the bttm f my heart, I thank yu all and wish yu success fr the future.
32. What’s the purpse(目的) f the speaker giving the talk?
A. T say gdbye.B. T talk abut schl life.C. T shw thanks.D. T shw srry fr leaving.
33. We can learn that the speaker f the talk is a .
A. primary schl studentB. cllege studentC. middle schl studentD. high schl student
34. Where is the talk given?
A. At a welcme party.B. At a talk cmpetitin.
C. At a great speech.D. At a schl leavers’ party.
35. Which f the fllwing statements is mentined(提及) accrding t the passage?
A. The writer is thankful t have such a happy schl life.
B. The writer and his teachers hped t see each ther ften.
C. The writer’s teachers are nt always kind, patient r fair.
D. The writer didn’t feel nervus at all when giving the talk.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名学生代表在毕业典礼的演讲。在演讲中，作者主要表达了对朋友、家人和老师的感激之情。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’d like t thank three grups f peple fr the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at ur schl”可知，是为了表达感谢。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re srry t leave yu at the end f ur middle schl educatin, and we’ll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu all”可知，作者是中学生。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After three years’ hard wrk, and it’s time t say gdbye t everyne. We’re srry t leave yu at the end f ur middle schl educatin, and we’ll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu all”可知，这是在一个毕业派对上。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we’ll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu all.I’d like t thank three grups f peple fr the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at ur schl”可知，作者对拥有这样开心的学校生活非常感激。故选A。
五、七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry. ____36____
Find the same interests between yu and yur parents. Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it. ____37____
Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents. Ask yur parents abut their day, and they will be pen t yu mre easily. Dn’t frget that yu shuld be pen t them. ____38____ It’s als a gd idea t share smething abut yur schl life. Sn all f yu will have a gd cnversatin (对话).
____39____ Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn’t be bred, r they may stp talking and walk away. ____40____ If yu listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking t yu. Then there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.
If yu fllw my advice, it’s easy t get alng well with (与和睦相处) yur parents.
A. Let them knw yu’re listening.
B. Tell them what happened at schl.
C. It’s imprtant t have a healthy diet.
D. Lk at yur parents when yu talk.
E. Get sme lessns at a parents’ schl.
F. Yu can find the cnversatin easier.
G. Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t yur parents.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中作者就如何与父母沟通，提出了建议。
【36题详解】
根据“D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry.”可知，这里利用与父母沟通的问题，引出主题，即如何与父母沟通。选项G“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据“Find the same interests between yu and yur parents. can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it.”和下文“Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents.”可知，此处指通过双方共同兴趣爱好，能够让对话更轻易展开。选项F“你会发现谈话更容易。”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“It’s als a gd idea t share smething abut yur schl life.”可知，此处建议孩子多讨论学校发生的事情。选项B“告诉他们学校里发生的事。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Eye cntact (交流) is necessary.”可知，眼神交流指的是在对话时，需看着你的父母。选项D“你说话的时候看着你的父母。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“If yu listen patiently,...”可知，此处建议你多倾听。选项A“让他们知道你在倾听。”符合语境。故选A。
六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
41. Peple frm all ages shw a great _____________ in an nline game Yang Le Ge Yang, which is als called “Sheep A Sheep”.
42. —Daniel. I have smething imprtant _____________ with yu abut the plans.
—All right. Let’s g t my ffice.
43. Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ______________ driving.
44. I’m afraid it’s ____________ t finish the wrk in a week. We need anther tw weeks.
45. Because f the lw humidity (湿度) n planes, many f us feel _____________ than ever.
46. The 20th Natinal Party Cngress (党二十大) _____________ in Beijing n Octber 16, 2022.
47. The village _____________ is pretty, but the cuntryside arund it is quite bring.
48. Please call me if anything ____________. I will be glad t help anytime.
49. GTG ___________ “gt t g” in English. It is ften used in e-mails r Wechat.
50. Lts f vlunteers and _____________ jined t help the nucleic acid (核酸检测) in ur city frm September 28th t 30th.
【答案】41. interest
42. t discuss
43. instead f
44. impssible
45. thirstier
46. tk place
47. itself 48. ges wrng
49 stands fr
50. scial wrkers
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：各个年龄段的人都对一款网络游戏“羊了个羊”表现出极大的兴趣，这款游戏也被称为“羊羊”。shw an interest in对……表现出兴趣，固定短语，故填interest。
【42题详解】
句意：——丹尼尔。关于这些计划，我有一些重要的事情要和你讨论。——好吧。我们去我的办公室吧。discuss with和……讨论，动词短语，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t discuss。
【43题详解】
句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“Fr a green life, we’d better ride ”可知是，骑自行车代替开车，介词短语instead f“而不是，代替”符合题意。故填instead f。
【44题详解】
句意：恐怕一周内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们还需要两个星期。根据“We need anther tw weeks.”可知，一周内完成这项工作是不可能的，pssible反义词impssible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impssible。
【45题详解】
句意：由于飞机上的低湿度，我们中的许多人感到比以往任何时候都更口渴。空格处作表语，应用形容词，结合“Because f the lw humidity (湿度) n planes, many f us ever.”可知是，感到更渴了，thirsty“口渴的”的比较级thirstier符合题意。故填thirstier。
【46题详解】
句意：2022年10月16日在北京召开的党的二十大。根据时间状语“n Octber 16,2022”可知此句时态为一般过去时，tk place“发生，进行，过去式”符合题意。故填tk place。
【47题详解】
句意：这个村庄本身很漂亮，但周围的乡村却很无聊。根据“The pretty, but the cuntryside arund it is quite bring.”可知是，这个村庄本身很漂亮，应用反身代词，itself符合题意。故填itself。
【48题详解】
句意：如果有什么问题，请打电话给我。我随时乐意帮忙。根据“Please call me if will be glad t help anytime.”可知，出了什么问题，g wrng “(情况)出岔子，出差错”符合题意，主语anything不定代词，谓语用三单形式ges wrng，故填ges wrng。
【49题详解】
句意：GTG在英语中代表“必须走”。它经常用于电子邮件或微信。根据“GTG...‘gt t g’ in English.”可知是，GTG在英语中代表“必须走”。stand fr代表，主语GTG是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stands fr，故填stands fr。
【50题详解】
句意：从9月28日到30日，许多志愿者和社会工作者加入到我市的核酸工作中来。根据“Lts f vlunteers and ... jined t help the nucleic acid (核酸检测)”可知是，社会工作者，且由lts f可知，空格处用名词复数，scial wrkers“社会工作者，复数”符合题意。故填scial wrkers。
七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整连贯，每空一词。
DIY is ppular in the UK. It can nt nly save yur mney, but als give gd results. Take care when yu d____51____ DIY jbs because accidents can happen. If yu ever feel that yu are nt a____52____ t g n this kind f jb, then ask smene fr help.
When yu are decrating yur huse, every little crner is imprtant. Finding the right balance(平衡) b____53____ clurs and materials is the key when yu’re trying t build a peaceful space.
DIY is nt just abut yur h____54____ but abut yur garden as well. Having a well-kept garden is an ideal fr sme peple. I____55____ yu want t keep it tidy, maybe yu shuld build a garden shed(小木屋). Garden sheds have sme different shapes and sizes. S whether yu have a s____56____ r large garden, yu can find a shed that will fit well.
The kitchen is such an imprtant r____57____ in the huse—just think abut hw much time yu spend there every day in c____58____ and eating! Yu want nice surrundings(环境)with the e____59____ equipment(设备).
Having sme DIY s____60____ can help yu save thusands f punds ver a number f years. Take a lk at ur articles fr tips.
【答案】51. (d)
52. (a)ble 53. (b)etween
54. (h)use
55. (I)f 56. (s)mall
57. (r)m 58. (c)king
59. (e)xcellent
60. (s)kills
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY在英国很流行，不仅能省钱也能带来好的结果，但在DIY时要注意安全。
【51题详解】
句意：当你做DIY工作时要小心，因为可能会发生意外。根据“Take care when jbs because accidents can happen”并结合首字母可知，d jbs“做工作”，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语yu为第二人称，故应用动词原形。故填(d)。
【52题详解】
句意：如果你觉得自己不能胜任这种工作，那就向别人寻求帮助吧。根据“then ask smene fr help”并结合所给首字母可知，向别人寻求帮助，说明自己不能继续这份工作，be nt able t“不能”。故填(a)ble。
【53题详解】
句意：在颜色和材料之间找到适当的平衡是你试图建立一个和平空间的关键。根据“Finding the right balance(平衡) and materials”并结合所给首字母可知，“在……和……之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。
【54题详解】
句意：DIY不仅仅是关于你的房子，也关于你的花园。根据“When yu are decrating yur huse, every little crner is imprtant”可知，DIY是与房子相关的，huse“房子”。根据“yur garden”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填(h)use。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你想保持整洁，也许你应该建一个花园小屋。根据“yu want t keep it tidy, maybe yu shuld build a garden shed(小木屋)”并结合所给首字母可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填(I)f。
【56题详解】
句意：所以无论你的花园是大是小，你都可以找到一个适合你的小屋。根据“r large garden”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示无论你有小花园还是大花园，“小的”samll。故填(s)mall。
【57题详解】
句意：厨房是房子里非常重要的一个房间——想想看，你每天在那里花多少时间做饭和吃饭。根据“The kitchen is such an the huse”并结合所给首字母可知，厨房是房子里很重要的一个房间，“房间”rm，由于前面有an，故应用单数。故填(r)m。
【58题详解】
句意：厨房是房子里非常重要的一个房间——想想看，你每天在那里花多少时间做饭和吃饭。根据“The kitchen”和“and eating”并结合所给首字母可知，厨房是做饭、吃饭的地方，空格处与eating为并列结构，故应用“做饭”ck的动名词形式cking。故填(c)king。
【59题详解】
句意：你想要好的环境和优秀的设备。根据“nice surrundings(环境)with (设备)”并结合所给首字母可知，是好的环境和好的设备，“极好的”excellent。故填(e)xcellent。
【60题详解】
句意：拥有一些DIY技能可以帮助你在几年的时间里节省数千英镑。根据“Having sme help yu save thusands f punds”并结合所给首字母可知，拥有DIY技能能帮助节约钱，“技能”skill。根据“sme”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)kills。
B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Different peple like different festivals. Fr me, I like Internatinal Vlunteer Day best. It’s n December 5th. Luckily, I was brn n that day.
I nce wrked as a vlunteer at a Children’s Hspital in a small Twn in Suth Africa. My jb was t help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hspital. It maybe sunds interesting. But sme peple can’t understand why I did it.
I did vlunteering mainly because it culd help build a better future fr peple, n matter wh r where they are. In this big wrld, s many peple are in need f help.
Lk at the children in the hspital where I wrked. They felt scared (害怕的) and lnely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents als had ther kids t care fr. S, why nt try t help as many peple as pssible?
Vlunteering in Africa and helping peple there let me see ther parts f this planet (星球). And vlunteering at the hspital shwed me a side f the wrld I did nt knw abut befre. I met peple frm all ver the wrld wh have their wn ideas, experiences (经历) and dreams. We gt t share s much with each ther.
I really felt clse t these peple. We shared amazing memries (记忆) and grew tgether. I wanted t g back t my cuntry with new experiences and ideas s that, tgether, we can help mre peple and make a better future fr everyne.
If everyne can lend a helping hand, the wrld will be mre and mre beautiful!
【答案】61. favurite
62. birthday
63. sick 64. Sme
65. reasns
66. need 67. facing
68. ideas 69. never
70. With
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢国际志愿者日。作者曾经在南非一个小镇的儿童医院做志愿者，为的是让孩子们在住院期间感到快乐。如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，世界将会越来越来美好！
【61题详解】
根据第一段中“Fr me, I like Internatinal Vlunteer Day best.”可知，此处指的是“我”最喜欢国际志愿者日，空处应填形容词来修饰名词festival；favurite“最喜欢的”。故填favurite。
【62题详解】
根据第一段中“It’s n December 5th. Luckily, I was brn n that day.”可知，此处指的是12月5日是“我”的生日，空处应填名词birthday“生日”。故填birthday。
【63题详解】
根据第二段中“My jb was t help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hspital.”可知，此处指的是让生病的孩子感到快乐，空处应填形容词sick“生病的”。故填sick。
【64题详解】
根据第五段中“I met peple frm all ver the wrld wh have their wn ideas, experiences and dreams. We gt t share s much with each ther.”可知，此处指的是一些人能够理解我为什么这么做，应用形容词sme“一些的”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Sme。
【65题详解】
根据第二栏内容可知，此处指的是做志愿者的理由，应用可数名词reasn“理由”，空处应填其复数形式。故填reasns。
【66题详解】
根据第三段中“In this big wrld, s many peple are in need f help.”可知，此处指的是许多人需要帮助，空处应填动词need“需要”。故填need。
【67题详解】
根据第四段中“Lk at the children in the hspital where I wrked. They felt scared and lnely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents als had ther kids t care fr.”可知，此处指的是面对困难，应用动词face“面对”；前后主语一致，when后应用动名词形式，空处应填facing。故填facing。
【68题详解】
根据第三栏的内容可知，此处指的是“我的想法”，应用可数名词idea“想法”，空处应填其复数形式。故填ideas。
【69题详解】
根据第五段中“And vlunteering at the hspital shwed me a side f the wrld I did nt knw abut befre.”可知，此处指的是志愿服务让“我”看到了从未见过的世界的一面，空处应填副词never“从不”。故填never。
【70题详解】
根据最后一段中“If everyne can lend a helping hand, the wrld will be mre and mre beautiful!”可知，有了这些志愿者的帮助，世界将会变得如此美丽；with ne’s help“在……的帮助下”，空处应填介词with，且句首首字母要大写。故填With。
八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71. 假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友Tina”。下图列出了她的一些具体情况。请据此写一篇演讲稿。
1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
I have a gd friend named Tina.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is such a nice girl. I hpe yu will male friends with her ne day.
【答案】例文
I have a gd friend named Tina.
She is 14 years ld. She is 1.6 meters tall. Her weight is 50 kils. She has a rund face and lng hair. She lks smart with her smiling eyes. She wrks harder than any ther student in her class. She is humrus and willing t help thers any time. She ften helps me with my math. She is crazy abut DIY and she is a member f the DIY club. She lves travelling. She visited lts f places f interest last summer hliday. She hpes t travel arund the wrld when she grws up, because she wants t learn mre abut the wrld. She wants t be a fashin designer in the future.
She is such a nice girl. I hpe yu will make friends with her ne day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的好朋友，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对好朋友的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“个人信息、性格、爱好和愿望”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①help thers帮助他人
②places f interest名胜古迹
③be crazy abut痴迷于
④grws up长大
[高分句型]
①She is crazy abut DIY and she is a member f the DIY club.（并列句）
②She hpes t travel arund the wrld when she grws up, because she wants t learn mre abut the wrld.（状语从句）A trip t Nanjing
Intrductin
It’s a busy city f Jiangsu.
There are many places f interest.
Everything makes life mre 13
When t visit
Last summer vacatin.
Wh invited me t visit
·My aunt invited me there.
·My aunt is 14 .
·The buildings are 15 than befre.
Hpe
Mre and mre peple can cme and enjy Nanjing.
Wilde17:25/Dec.15, 2021
If yu culd have ne required curse(必修课) at yur schl, what wuld it be?
Justin
19:03
/Dec.15, 2021
I wuld like sign language. Many peple have truble talking with thse wh have hearing prblems. If we culd start t learn it when we are yung, it will be very helpful. We can learn t treat thse wh are unlucky with kindness.
Kerr
22:11
/Dec.15, 2021
I like a curse that helps students understand themselves better. A persn withut a dream is like a ship sailing withut a cmpass.
Teaching students t knw abut themselves well can help them have mre chances and a clear gal(目标) in life.
Lucy
6:28
/Dec,16, 2021
It wuld be a time-management class. Nw, many students are addicted t their smartphnes. They sleep late because they get lst in gaming.
This class will help students learn that “first things cme first.” This will help make sure they live a healthy life.
Ben
17:39
/Dec.16, 2021
Self-defense(自我防御). It is useful when yu are in truble and yu need t prtect yurself.
Yu may say that P.E. is enugh, but it nly teaches yu hw t stay fit. P.E. teachers dn’t teach any kind f self-defense, s we surely need t have such lessns.
pssible, discuss, scial wrkers, thirsty, instead f,
stand fr, itself, g wrng, interest, tk place
My ____61____ festival is Internatinal Vlunteer Day.
Persnal infrmatin
※December 5th is my ____62____.
※As a vlunteer at a Children’s Hspital in Suth Africa.
※Help make the ____63____ kids feel happy.
※____64____ peple can understand why I did it.
The main ____65____
※It culd help build a better future fr peple, whever r wherever they are.
※Lts f peple ____66____ help in this big wrld
※The children in hspital felt scared and lnely when ____67____ all the difficulties since their parents als had ther kids t care fr.
My ____68____
※What abut trying t help as many peple as pssible?
※Vlunteering shwed me anther side f the wrld that I ____69____ knew abut befre.
※The peple frm different cuntries with their wn ideas, experiences and dreams shared s much with me.
Cnclusin
______70______ these vlunteers’ help, the wrld will be s beautiful.
Age: 14
Height: 1.60m
Weight: 50kg
...
Persnalities:
helpful,
humrus
...
Club:
the DIY club
...
Hbby:
Travelling
Last summer hliday
...
The Future Plan: a fashin designer