江苏省镇江市丹徒区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省镇江市丹徒区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷
说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1．How will Mr.Green go to Nanjing?

A B C
2．What does the boy usually do on weekends?

A B C
3．Where would Sam like to go?

A B C
4．How does Daniel make cards first?

A B C
5．Who is the best at singing?
A．Lucy. B．Mike C．Bill.
6．Whose school has the most weeks off in the summer time?
A．Daniel's B．John's C．Kate's.
7．What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife.
8．What does Nancy think of her penfriend?
A．Helpful B．Polite C．Generous.
9．What does the woman mean?
A．She is happy to lend her car to the man.
B．She doesn't like to lend her car to the man.
C．She wants to borrow a car from the man.
10．How will they make their school more beautiful?
A．By planting some old trees inside their school.
B．By planting some young trees inside their school
C．By planting some young trees around their school.
B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．How was the weather in Zhenjiang?
A．Hot and wet. B．Sunny and hot. C．Sunny but cool.
12．What did they do in the afternoon?
A．They went shopping. B．They went boating. C．They went swimming.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。
Summer holiday in America
Place: 13
Time: From July 5 to August 25.
He went there to learn English.
He lived with an American family.
The course (课程) includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, but mostly 14
American classes are different from our classes because the students are very 15 .
13．A．New York B．Washington D.C. C．San Francisco
14．A．speaking B．writing C．listening
15．A．few B．free C．funny
听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。
16．When will the winter camp start?
A．On January 11t. B．On January 20th. C．On January 12.
17．Who can take part in the winter camp?
A．Children from 6-13. B．Children from 7-14. C．Children from 8-16.
18．How much should each child pay if he or she wants to take part in one activity?
A．150 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．200 yuan.
19．Which of the activity can you do there?
A．Play chess. B．Play volleyball. C．Play table tennis.
20．What is the telephone number?
A．82766580 B．82766380 C．82756580
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．People in the UK usually say "truck" while people in the USA say "________"
A．yard B．store C．lorry D．biscuit
22．Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and________.
A．mix it up B．mix up it C．mix them up D．mix up them
23．—________sauce do we need? Two teaspoons.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
24．— What's your brother like? —________.
A．He likes cakes and eggs. B．He is a student.
C．He is short and fat. D．He is like his father.
25．— Why do you like listening to music?
— Because I can relax ________ when I feel tired.
A．himself B． myself C．herself D．yourself
26．— Did you enjoy your trip to London?
— Very much. I couldn't wait ________ photos after arriving there.
A．to take B．to taking C．for taking D．take
27．—What do you think of the store，Bill?
—It has ________ service，so few people go there to buy things.
A．worst B．the worst C．best D．the best
28．—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?
—Yes. I think a ________ tree can help you a lot.
A．grammar B．pronunciation C．punctuation D．vocabulary
29．Don't just believe the advertisement on TV，the medicine is ________it says.
A．as good as B．not as better as C．as well as D．not so good as
30．We can put the prefix"in-"before the following words EXCEPT________
A．possible B．active C．direct D．correct
31．—Linda is so excited. Did she win the competition?
-Yes. She was lucky and she had________ one minute to complete the special task.
A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly
32．Which is the correct pronunciation（发音）of the word "crazy"?
A．['krezi] B．['kræzi] C．['krizei] D．['kræzei]
33．John, ________the car！An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.
A．stops B．stop C．don't stop D．doesn't stop
34．China is larger than ________country in Africa（非洲）.It's the third largest one in the world.
A．any B．any other C．other D．another
35．—Our team won the basketball competition today！________
A．I hope not. B．I'm not sure. C．I know. D．That's great.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分10分）
The government wants to give cooking lessons to all 7 to 14-year-olds.It would be part of a plan to get 36 eating more healthily. We want to know37 you think. Here are some of the comments（评论）.
"I think that 38 child should be taught how to cook as it is a basic life skill. It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook 39 getting takeaway food."
"I think having cooking lessons at school is a good 40 . It can not only teach children to be healthy， 41 show them how to be safe when cooking at home as well. It can also prepare them for future time when they have to take care of 42 "
"I don't think they should let little kids 43 their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids from 10 and older should start 44 how to cook."
"I think children should learn to cook because they will learn what's healthy and they could also help their parents in the 45 ."
36．A．people B．children C．parents D．teachers
37．A．that B．how C．what D．who
38．A．every B．some C．no D．any
39．A．because of B．stand for C．such as D．insteadofno1
40．A．idea B．dream C．subject D．chance
41．A．and B．or C．but D．so
42．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself
43．A．eat B．buy C．order D．cook
44．A．teaching B．learning C．showing D．watching
45．A．bedroom B．washroom C．kitchen D．study
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
（A）

I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing (外向的) as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.

I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.

My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I'm similar (相似的) to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.

My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
46．From the information above，we know Lisa________.
A．likes dancing best B．enjoys playing basketball
C．is good at drawing D．is good at math
47．Eric's best friend Ben________.
A．is the same as Eric B．joined an art club a week ago
C．likes singing and swimming D．is two years younger than him
48．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．.Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa.
C．Grace doesn't enjoy dancing. D．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
（B）
In the United States，people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants，they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.
When you are camping，you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large，many-day picnic. Barbecues are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire，you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter（打火机）.
Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won't get too big and dangerous！When the fire is ready，you can cook food over it. Also, you can cook marshmallows（棉花软糖）with the fire.
Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire，eat marshmallows，and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside！Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places；it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest！
49．When camping，Americans usually ________.
A．stay at their homes B．spend much money
C．fight with their friends D．do everything by themselves
50．People put stones around the fire when camping to________.
A．make the fire brighter B．keep away from dangerous animals
C．make the food over it more delicious D．stop it from becoming big and dangerous
51．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Camping in America. B．Holidays in America.
C．Why Americans love camping. D．How Americans spend their vacations.
（C）
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming（网络直播）is very popular among the people aged 18 to 35.Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen，they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers，toys and cars for them online.
What's more，live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nora Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee."Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people，"she says. "I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me."
However，there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. Now there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
"We support the use of live streaming. But people should know the two sides of it，"one of the officials said.
52．How do viewers communicate with hosts?
A．By expressing themselves to friends.
B．By chatting and singing on the screen.
C．By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.
D．By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
53．Why does Nora Li use live streaming?
A．Because she wants to be famous.
B．Because she wants to attract more viewers.
C．Because she feels lonely and wants to talk with people.
D．Because she wants to know the two sides of live streaming.
54．The meaning of "misuse" in the fourth paragraph is"
A．滥用 B．压力 C．号召 D．效果
55．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Live streaming is harmful.
B．We should use live streaming properly.
C．All Chinese people like the live streaming.
D．More and more people like being paid attention to.
（D）
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Sydney is on the coast of Australia. 56 It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
57 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It's quite a popular
park. The only way to see this is by going "bush"（荒野小路）.Then you could find some nice gravel roads（砾石路） 58 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains，you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 59 They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there，you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 60
If you are going to visit Sydney，I hope you will enjoy it.
A．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
B．The ticket there is quite expensive.
C．Two of them are quite famous.
D．It will take you about 30 minutes.
E．In the west of Sydney，there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
F．Do you know what the capital of Australia is?
G．It is a lively city.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语仅用一次）
humour successful（成功的） during care about far look through bore colour shelf finish
61．The teacher asked us to hand in our ________ homework on time.
62．Kids can borrow more books from the school ________the Reading Week.
63．Most students likes Mr.Zhang's classes because he is very ________.
64．My English teacher doesn't like me falling behind. She always _______me
65．The museum is closed until ________ notice because it is being decorated.
66．—How is your school life? —Interesting and________
67．Little Tom is so short that he can't reach the tools on those________.
68．You'd better________ the listening material before listening.
69．Kitty was good at playing computer games，but she felt it was________.
70．Of all the countries，China is ________.one in fighting against COVID-19.
六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Do you know how to make spaghetti（意大利面）with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine? Now let's I 71 how to make them.
How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 m 72 and cut up the onion. Heat（加热）a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. A 73 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine，cream and vegetable soup. Cook t 74 for 10 minutes. Beat（打）an egg，and add a little water and pour it s 75 into the pan. Mix up for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir（搅拌）for two minutes on a low heat，put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the t 76
How to cook rice with a machine.
First, o 77 the lid（盖子）and put water，salt，and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. Next press the button for "white" or "brown"，and then press the "start" button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will h 78 a beeping sound when it's finished，but you s 79 wait about five minutes before eating. F 80 , take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal！
B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
There is an old saying that America and Britain are "two nations divided by a common language." Are American and British English really so different?
Vocabulary
The biggest difference（差异）between American and British English is vocabulary. In their everyday lives，there are many different words. For example，Americans eat cookies，while British people eat biscuits.
Collective Nouns（集合名词）
There are some grammatical differences，such as the use of collective nouns. Americans would say，"The team is good". But British people might say，"The team are good "or" The team is good."
Auxiliary Verbs（助动词）
Another grammatical difference is about auxiliary verbs. Look at the auxiliary verb shall. British people sometimes use shall to express the future. For example，"I shall go home now." Americans seldom use it in their conversations. They would use" I will go home now. "
Past Tense Verbs
Americans like to use the-ed ending，while British people like to use the-t ending. For example，in American English，the past tense of learn is learned. But in British English，it is learnt.
Tag Questions
What is a tag question? Here are two examples, "The weather is fine, isn't it? "Or, "You don't like him, do you?" Americans use tag questions less often than British people.
Spelling
We can find differences in the American spelling of words like humor (from humour). Americans give up the letter u to make the spelling match the pronunciation.
British and American English have more similarities than differences. Most Americans and British people can understand each other without too much difficulty.
American and British English
Six
81
Vocabulary
American and British people use a lot of different words in their 82 lives, such as cookies and biscuits.
Collective
Nouns
Americans would say "The team is good", 83 British people might say "The team are good" or "The team is good."
Auxiliary
Verbs
British people sometimes use shall to express the 84 Americans would use will 85 of shall in their conversations.
Past Tense
Verbs
Some past tense verbs 86 in -ed in American English but in -t in British English.
Tag
Questions
Americans do not use tag questions as 87 as British people.
Spelling
Americans give up the letter u to 88 the spelling with the pronunciation.
Conclusion
British and American English have 89 differences than similarities. It's not very 90 for most American and British people to understand each other.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是Wang Lin，你将在11月20日邀请美国朋友John到园博园(Garden Expo Park)一日游。请根据以下内容提示发邮件给你的笔友Amy，告诉她这件事情。
John's personal
information
●fourteen years old
●a grade-8 student from an American school
●round face, short hair, …
●crazy about DIY... (at least one example)
A plan for
one-day trip
●meet at the school gate at 8:00
●take a bus to Garden Expo Park with John
●prepare for food and drinks
●…( at least two activities in the park)
要求：1．层次清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；
2．必须包括上面提及的要点，可适当发挥；
3．词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Dear Amy,
I'm writing to tell you that 1 am paning a day out with my pen pal John._________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Lin
八年级英语期中样卷参考答案
一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 AAAAC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CBACA
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
21-25CCBCB 26-30 ABDDA 31-35 CABAD
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
36-40 BCADA 41-45 CBDBC
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
46-50 DBDDD 51-55 ADCAB 56-60 GEACD
五、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）
61．finished 62．during 63．humorous 64．cares about 65．further
66．colo(u)rful 67．shelves 68．look through 69．boring 70．the most successful
六、阅读填空（每题1分,共20分）
A)71．learn 72．minutes 73．Add 74．them 75．slowly
76．top 77．open 78．hear 79．should 80．Finally
B)81．differences 82．daily/everyday 83．but 84．future 85．instead
86．end 87．often 88．match 89．fewer 90．difficult/ hard
七、书面表达（15分）
(Omitted)
书面表达评分标准
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第五档（15–13分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。
第四档（12–10分）
符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（9–7分）
基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。
第二档（6–4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。
第一档（3–0分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。