2022-2023学年河南省新未来高一下学期联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省新未来高一下学期联考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man prbably want t d?
A. Buy a huse.B. Stay in a schl.C. Have a bath.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym.B. In a htel.C. In a lift.
3. Which city is the wman familiar with?
A. Bell.B. Maywd.C. Dwney.
4. Hw lng can breakfast be served?
A. Fr 2 hurs.B. Fr 3 hurs.C. Fr 4 hurs.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and custmer.B. Brther and sister.C. Dctr and patient.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Applying fr membership.B. Designing a library.C. Returning bks.
7. Why des the man need t pay 3 dllars?
A. His father lst the bk.
B. His card is ver the deadline.
C. His bk is ver the deadline.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman d?
A. A Japanese traveller.B. A restaurant staff.C. A htel manager.
9. Why is the man calling?
A. T ask fr infrmatin.B. T reserve a table.C. T prmte dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s daughter.C. The man’s schlmate.
11. Which part impressed the wman mst abut the shw?
A. Designer wear.B. Clthes recycling.C. Live mdels.
12. What des the man think f the shw?
A. Interesting.B. Disappinting.C. Cheap.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman get the infrmatin abut films?
A. By talking t her husband.
B. By watching a TV prgramme.
C. By reading a newspaper.
14. What kind f film des the man like?
A. The relaxing ne.B. The western ne.C. The ne with killings.
15. Which theatre will the speakers g t?
A. The Maple Theatre.B. The Glbe Theatre.C. The Bay Theatre.
16. What time is it nw?
A. 7:00 p.m.B. 7:30 p.m.C. 8:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is being held in the new sprts stadium?
A. A match.B. A cncert.C. A meeting.
18. Which ne is ne hundred years ld?
A. The City Theatre.B. The High Street.C. Victria Park.
19. Why is the rute changed?
A. The rads int the Market Place are clsed.
B. Mst peple n the bus d nt like the street.
C. Farmers are crwded t sell their cws and sheep.
20. What des the speaker recmmend visitrs t d in the end?
A. See animals.B. G t the High Street.C. Visit sme shps.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Festivals in the USA Guide
Bnnar Music & Arts Festival (Manchester, Tennessee)
Held every year since 2002 in the tiny twn f Manchester TN (suth f Nashville), the amazing American music festival is held every June n a 700-acre (英亩) farm. Bnnar features, “Thusands f happy campers. Hundreds f acres f Tennessee nature, 150 epic perfrmances, 10+ stages f music. Fur f the best days ever.”
Burning Man (Black Rck Desert, Nevada)
Fr ne week each year, the massive dry lake bed f the Black Rck Desert in Nevada is changed int “Black Rck City”. This “city” is filled with camps and wnderful art installatins (装置), which are cnstructed and decnstructed every year fr the mst unique festival in the US—Burning Man.
Christmas At Biltmre Estate (Asheville, Nrth Carlina)
One f ur favurite Nrth Carlina Christmas events, Christmas at Biltmre gives Asheville NC visitrs an pprtunity t see the largest private hme in America while its halls are decrated with beautiful Christmas decratins.
Fantasy Fest (Key West, Flrida)
The party atmsphere f Fantasy Fest has been cmpared t Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Carnival in the Caribbean Islands. There are parades, masquerade balls (假面舞会), cstume cntests, and 60+ fficial parties! Each year there is a unique theme, such as Space, Bradway. Huse f Hrrr, Circus, Villains, etc. It is said that ver 75,000 peple cme ut t experience this adult-themed Hallween feast.
21. What can visitrs d n Bnnar Music & Arts Festival?
A. Plant n the farm.B. Camp in nature.
C. Take a tur in the city.D. Cmpse music.
22. Which festival ffers a chance t visit the largest private hme in the US?
A. Bnnar Music & Arts Festival.B. Burning Man.
C. Christmas At Biltmre Estate.D. Fantasy Fest.
23. Where can yu g if yu want t attend a festival specialized fr adults?
A. Tennessee.B. Nevada.C. Nrth Carlina.D. Flrida.
B
Brn in 1975 in a pr neighburhd in Sā Paul, Eduard Kbra began his career at 12 years ld and, since then, has becme ne f the mst recgnized street artists in the wrld.
With mre than 5,000 murals (壁画)ver five cntinents, he currently hlds the recrd fr the largest mural in the wrld, first fr creating his famus mural Las Etnias (The Ethnicities) fr the 2016 Ri Olympics. Then a year later he beat his previus recrd with his mnumental wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters, a masterpiece that tk 700 hurs t
cmplete and mre than dubled his 2016 recrd. Influenced by the pp-art mvement and mdern artists, the realism in his designs makes his flat-surfaced extremely clurful wall paintings appear 3-D and alive with life.
With his prject Greenpincel (2011), Kbra shwed his strng will t the envirnmental cause, Climate change, water pllutin, defrestatin, predatry (掠夺性的) fishing, and mistreatment f animals became strng themes present in his wrk. In Stars f Peace, Kbra describes individuals wh have given hpe t the wrld thrugh their lives, such as Mther Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, Malala Yusafzai, and Anne Frank.
Kbra is invlved in scial causes, such as fd cllectin campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art t pr cmmunities, especially children wh have n access t basic facilities.
In 2021, he started the Kbra Institute, which aims t bring art t vulnerable (脆弱的) peple in Brazil, . During the pandemic (大流行病), he led an activity tgether with the private sectr t raise funds t build xygen plants fr COVID-19 patients.
24. Which f Kbra’s wrks made him set the secnd wrld recrd?
A. Las Etnias.B. The Ethnicities.
C. Stars f Peace.D. A wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters.
25. What did Kbra cncern much abut in his prject Greenpincel?
A. Scial causes.B. Famus individuals.
C. Painting skills.D. Envirnmental prtectin.
26. What d we knw abut Eduard Kbra?
A. He was brn int an artistic family.
B. He specializes in rmantic painting.
C. He devted himself t helping the pr learn art.
D. He made a great frtune in 2016 Ri Olympics.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kbra?
A. Sensitive.B. Admirable.C. Humrus.D. Adaptable.
C
Jazz is a kind f music in which imprvisatin (即兴创作) is typically an imprtant part. In mst jazz perfrmances, players play sls which they make up n site, which requires cnsiderable skills. There is great variety in jazz, but mst jazz is very rhythmic (有节奏的), and uses “blue” ntes. Yu can ften hear “call-and-respnse” patterns in jazz, in which ne instrument, vice, r part f the band answers anther. Jazz can express many different emtins, frm pain t jy. In jazz, yu may hear the sunds f freedm, fr the music has been a pwerful vice fr peple suffering unfair treatment because f the clur f the skin.
Jazz musicians place a high value n finding their wn sund and style, and that means, fr example, that trumpeter (号手) Miles Davis sunds very different frm trumpeter Luis Armstrng. Jazz musicians like t play their sngs in their wn styles, and s yu might listen t a dzen f different jazz recrdings f the same sng, but each will sund different.
Jazz develped in the United States in the very early part f the 20th century. New Orleans, near the muth f the Mississippi River, played a key rle in this develpment. The city’s ppulatin was mre different than anywhere else in the Suth. Peple f African, French, Caribbean, Italian, German, Mexican, and American Indian, as well as English, descent (血统) mixed with ne anther. African-American musical traditins mixed with thers and gradually jazz emerged (产生) frm a mixture f marches, blues, and ther kinds f music.
At first jazz was mstly fr dancing. After the first recrdings f jazz were made in 1917, the music spread widely and develped rapidly. At the same time, jazz spread frm the United States t many parts f the wrld, and tday jazz musicians and jazz festivals can be fund in dzens f natins. Jazz is ne f the United States’ greatest exprts t the wrld.
28. What is a typical part f jazz?
A. Players create music n site.B. It’s nly perfrmed indrs.
C. Players sing in different ways.D. It nly expresses painful feelings.
29. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut jazz musicians?
A. Their favurite sngs.B. Their different styles.
C. Their high expectatins. D. Their warm sunds.
30. What leads t the birth f jazz?
A. The cultural mixture.B. A lcal language.
C. Traditinal value. D. A perfect timing.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Develpment f Mdern MusicB. A Reprt Abut African American
C. A Brief Intrductin t JazzD. Jazz Festivals in the US
D
We always hear that texting is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads t the fall f any kind f serius literacy, r at least writing ability, amng yung peple in the United States and nw the whle wrld tday. The fact f the matter is that it just isn’t true. In rder t see that actually texting is a magical thing, a kind f emergent cmplexity (复杂) that we’re seeing happening right nw, we have t lk at what language really is, in which case, ne thing that we see is that texting is nt writing at all.
Basically, if we think abut language, language has existed fr at least 80,000 years, and it arse as speech. Peple talked. That’s what we’re prbably genetically specified fr. That’s hw we use language mst. Writing is smething that came alng much later. There’s a little bit f cntrversy (争议) as t exactly when that happened, but accrding t traditinal pinins, if humanity had existed fr 24 hurs, then writing nly came alng at abut 11:07 p.m.
Nw dn’t get me wrng. Writing has certain advantages. When yu write, because it’s a cnscius (有意识的) prcess, because yu can lk backwards, yu can d things with language that are much less likely if yu’re just talking.
Infrmal speech is smething quite different, Linguists (语言学家) have actually shwn that when we’re speaking infrmally in an unmnitred way, we tend t speak in wrd packets f maybe 7 t 10 wrds. Yu’ll ntice this if yu ever have ccasin t recrd yurself r a grup f peple talking. That’s what speech is like. Speech is much freer. It’s much mre telegraphic. It’s much less reflective-very different frm writing. S we naturally tend t think, because we see language written s ften, that that’s what language is, but actually what language is, is speech. They are tw things.
Nw f curse, as histry has gne by, it’s been natural fr there t be a certain amunt f bleed between speech and writing.
32. Why d sme peple think texting is a disaster?
A. It reduces peple’s ability t write.
B. It has n benefits t peple’s health.
C. It is hard t understand its cmplexity.
D. It makes peple addicted t cellphnes.
33. What des the underlined wrd “arse” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Served.B. Respnded.C. Appeared.D. Perfrmed.
34. What mainly makes writing differ frm speech?
A. It is easy t prcess.B. It helps peple think deeply.
C. It’s abut the nature f language.D. It has mre strengths than speech.
35. What is mstly t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The histry f language.B. Mre details abut writing.
C. The imprtance f frmal speech.D. The relatinship between speech and writing
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Setting a new persnal max is a great way t chart yur prgress tward yur fitness gals. 36 One useful step is t imprve VO, max (最大摄氧量), which is a measure f hw much xygen yur bdy can take in and use during exercise. The mre xygen yur bdy can put t use while yu wrk ut, the better yur perfrmance will be, whether yu’re running a lng-distance race r playing a sprt like tennis r sccer.
37 The first is t build up yur aerbic (有氧) base, which is achieved by ding a lt f lwer-intensity (低强度) aerbic wrk. In running, that wuld mean a lt f lng, slw miles, with the gal f building up yur distance ver time. Ding this increases yur verall aerbic capacity (容量), which in turn will help yur bdy be much better at taking in and using xygen.
Exercise physilgist and Irnman cach Alan Cuzens is rich in his experience wrking with athletes. 38 In it he claims that the largest gains in VO: max tend t cme when their training plan includes a lt f lwer-intensity aerbic wrk.
In additin t these lng, slw miles, yu’ll want t add t sme mre traditinal “VO2 max” wrkuts, which feature shrt bursts f high-intensity wrk at 90-95% f yur maximum heart rate. 39
Hwever, althugh it can be attractive (and feel gd) t push yurself every time yu exercise, high-intensity intervals (间歇) shuld nly cntain a small percentage f yur verall wrkut rutine. 40 As Jasn Fitzgerald wrte fr Outside Magazine, yu shuld avid lng-time wrk at a VO2 max level, as it is tugh n the bdy. Instead, he advises, “Save mst f these intense, specific wrkuts fr the final step f training when yu’re sharpening fr a race.”
A. S what’s the easiest way t d that?
B. What is the VO2 max that is accepted during exercise?
C. He has had a well-knwn pst in a blg fr SimpliFaster.
D. These shrt, intense bursts will help further push yur bdy’s abilities.
E. There are tw general strategies that are helpful fr imprving yur VO2 Max.
F. If yur perfrmance imprves, that’s a sign that yur VO2 max has imprved t.
G. If yu are preparing fr a race, fr example, yu want t avid verding them t sn.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lve persimmns (柿子). A few years ag, preparing t travel frm San Francisc t Bstn, I 41 tw persimmns, ne f which I 42 in the flight departure lunge (候机室), waiting t bard the 43 .
A lady 44 me and asked frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught. She lked a bit 45 hearing that it culdn’t be purchased frm any airprt shp. I thught t myself, “I can 46 the secnd persimmn t her.” When I 47 her the fruit, she at first 48 , but when I insisted, she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted. I 49 my crner f the lunge, satisfied t have made smene else 50 , and that I thught was the end f the stry.
Smetime during the flight, the lady caught up with me in the aisle (过道) t 51 me again fr the persimmn. She 52 that she had grwn up in Japan, where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme. She nw lived in Bstn, where she hadn’t been able t find the fruit. The taste f this ne persimmn was precius t her, 53 her with memries f her parents and grandparents by ur senses f taste and smell, as if magically.
Only then did the influence f this tiny act dawn n me. T this day I am 54 by it s much that the taste f the persimmn I never ate gives me mre 55 than all the nes I have eaten, cmbined.
41. A. pickedB. exchangedC. packedD. demanded
42. A. ateB. dnatedC. washedD. bserved
43. A. busB. trainC. shipD. plane
44. A. apprachedB. leftC. missedD. discvered
45. A. disappintedB. nervusC. excitedD. energetic
46. A. giveB. cmpareC. thrwD. deliver
47. A. shwedB. purchasedC. fferedD. sld
48. A. hatedB. chseC. remvedD. refused
49. A. searched frB. returned tC. checked upD. cmplained abut
50. A. cmfrtableB. happyC. anxiusD. wrried
51. A. supprtB. thankC. praiseD. reward
52. A. imaginedB. respndedC. agreedD. shared
53. A. takingB. helpingC. recnnectingD. mixing
54. A. mvedB. surprisedC. shckedD. attracted
55. A. regretB. freedmC. jyD. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme f the cultures are well 56 (knw) t have existed fr a lng time. The Chinese culture is an example f these histric cultures, dating back thusands f years. This is the reasn why this civilizatin 57 (cnsider) the dminant (显性的) culture f East Asia.
With the Chinese culture 58 (have) a rich histry, it is n surprise that it has a deep influence n art, philsphy, and 59 (traditin) values. Mrever, the Chinese language, architecture, religin, and plitics 60 (be) different frm thse f its neighburing cuntries and have frmed a strng place fr the culture in the Asian regin.
One f the unique 61 (quality) f Chinese culture is the strng stress n family life. Chinese peple put great imprtance n family relatinship, 62 is why their elders stay with the family even in ld age. Likewise, the children f the family are expected 63 (take) care f their parents when they grw ld.
The culture f any cuntry is a snapsht (快照) f the cuntry’s histry, language, 64 peple. While it is true that every tribe (部落) has its wn custms, traditins, and culture, the place that they live in als plays a huge rle 65 the shaping f culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Persn I Admire Mst”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物介绍；
2. 你的理由
3. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Simn transferred (转学) t the schl which Jerry attended after his parents’ business clsed dwn. Jerry had met Simn lng befre. After all, his mther nce wrked as the husekeeper in the large huse that was Simn’s hme. Since yung, Jerry had lked at all that Simn had with envy and anger. Jerry’s mther ensured that Jerry treated Simn’s family with pliteness, unaware that each time she made him d s, her yung sn’s hatred increased.
Jerry was seen as the leader in class, being the captain f the schl sccer team. The ther students lked n him as their her. When Simn transferred t the schl, Jerry knew that it was payback time. He wuld shw Simn that he was the superir ne, even withut all the trappings f wealth. Thus, he always tried t ensure Simn was unwelcme in his class. He always said, “Smetimes, we have t treat peple unkindly fr their wn gd.”
One day, Jerry’s teammate ran t him with the message that his frm teacher and sccer cach wanted t see him in the teachers’ ffice. Jerry ran t the teachers’ ffice. The expressins n the faces f his frm teacher and cach wrried him. He sat dwn quietly, hping that the wrst wuld nt happen. He knew that he had nt managed t get the minimum scre required fr a schl athlete t remain in the schl team. But he was cnfident that his superb perfrmance in the sccer team wuld vercme all thse pr results. The lk n their faces shwed that he was mistaken.
As he left the ffice, Jerry was upset. Hw was he t achieve the results required by the schl befre they wuld let him play in the game due t start in a mnth’s time? T catch up n all his schlwrk in a mnth was clearly impssible. His mther wuld never be able t affrd a private teacher and he had n gd friends wh were capable f helping him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023年春季学期高一年级7月质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 ABCBA 6～10 CCBAC 11～15 BACAC 16～20 ACAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了美国4个著名节日的一些信息。
21. B细节理解题。根据Bnnar Music & Arts Festival部分“Thusands f happy campers.”可知，在博纳鲁音乐艺术节上，人们可以露营。
22. C细节理解题。根据Christmas At Biltmre Estate部分“Christmas at Biltmre gives Asheville NC visitrs an pprtunity t see the largest private hme in America”可知，Christmas At Biltmre Estate这个节日提供一个参观美国最大的私人住宅的机会。
23. D细节理解题。根据Fantasy Fest (Key West, Flrida)部分“It is said that ver 75,000 peple cme ut t experience this adult-themed Hallween feast.”可知，想要参加专为成年人举办的节日，可以去佛罗里达参加幻想节。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了街头艺术家Eduard Kbra的艺术成就
24. D细节理解题。根据第二段“Then a year later he beat his previus recrd with his mnumental wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters, a masterpiece that tk 700 hurs t cmplete and mre than dubled his 2016 recrd.”可知，2017年他在可可展总部画的作品打破了他2016年第一次创造的世界纪录。
25. D细节理解题.根据第三段“With his prject Greenpincel (2011), Kbra shwed his strng will t the envirnmental cause. Climate change, water pllutin, defrestatin, predatry fishing, and mistreatment f animals became strng themes present in his wrk.”可知，在Greenpincel项目中，Kbra非常关心环境保护问题。
26. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Kbra is invlved in scial causes, such as fd cllectin campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art t pr cmmunities, especially children wh have n access t basic facilities.”可知，Eduard Kbra致力于帮助穷人学习艺术。
27. B推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，Kbra不仅艺术造诣颇深，并且为环保、帮助穷人等社会公益事业贡献颇多，是一位令人敬佩的艺术家。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爵士乐的特点和起源。
28. A细节理解题。根据第一段“ is typically an imprtant part. In mst jazz perfrmances, players play sls which they make up n site...”可知，爵士乐非常突出的特征就是表演者即兴演唱。
29. B段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了爵士音乐家的表演风格各不相同。
30. A推理判断题。通读第三段可推断，多种文化相互交融促成了爵士乐的诞生。
31. C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的特征及发展简史。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章由发短信是否会造成写作水平的降低展开讨论，并介绍了发短信和写作的主要区别。
32. A细节理解题，根据第一段“We always hear that texting is a diaster. The idea is that texting leads t the fall f any kind f serius literacy, r at least writing ability, amng yung peple in the United States and nw the whle wrld tday.”可知，一些人认为发短信是灾难的原因是这种行为降低了写作能力。
33. C词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Basically, if we think abut language, language has existed fr at least 80,000 years”及后文“Writing is smething that came alng much later.”可知，语言已经存在至少8万年了，写作出现在言语之后，说明语言最初的出现形式是言语。画线词意为“出现”，
34. B细节理解题。根据第三段“When yu write, because it’s a cnscius prcess, because yu can lk backwards, yu can d things with language that are much less likely if yu’re just talking.”及第四段“It’s much less reflective—very different frm writing.”可知，写作与言语的主要区别是写作是一个有意识的加工过程，具有更强的回顾性和反思性，也就是说在写作的过程中可以进行深入思考。
35. D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw f curse, as histry has gne by, it’s been natural fr there t be a certain amunt f bleed between speech and writing.”可推知，在本段中，作者意在介绍言语和写作之间的血脉联系。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述可以帮助你锻炼时提高最大摄氧量的两种策略。
36. A考查上下文的理解。设置一个新的个人最高限额是一个很好的方法来记录你在实现你的健身目标方面的进展。那么什么是最简单的方法呢？一个有用的步骤是提高最大摄氧量……。A项内容与上下文构成顺承关系，提出最简单的方法就是提高最大摄氧量。
37. E考查主旨大意。根据该段下文“The first is t build up yur aerbic base...”以及第四段的“In additin t these lng, slw miles, yu’ll want t add t...”可知，此处是概括段落大意。即提出有两种策略可以帮助你提高最大摄氧量。
38. C考查上下文的理解。运动生理学家、铁人三项教练阿兰·库森斯有着丰富的运动员工作经验。他在SimpliFaster的博客中有一个著名的帖子，在该帖子中他声称，最大摄氧量的增加往往出现在他们的训练计划中，包括大量低强度有氧工作的时候。下文的it指代a well-knwn pst。
39. D考查上下文的理解。在你最大心率的90—95%下进行短时间的高强度训练。这些短时间、高强度的爆发将有助于进一步推动你身体的能力。D项内容有上文构成因果关系。
40. G考查上下文的理解。尽管每次锻炼都很有诱惑力（感觉很好），但高强度间歇运动应该只占你整个锻炼过程的一小部分。例如，如果你正在准备一场比赛，你就希望避免太快做过头。正如杰森·菲茨杰拉德为《Outside》杂志所写的那样，你应该避免在VO2 max水平下进行长时间的工作，因为这对身体来说很艰难。G项与上文属于例证关系，与下文“avid lng-time wrk at a VO2 max level”相呼应，构成并列关系。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”赠送柿子给一位陌生人的经历，告诉我们：慷慨能带来快乐。
41. C考查动词。几年前，“我”准备从旧金山乘飞机前往被士顿时，带了两个柿子，其中一个“我”是在候机厅准备登机时吃的。
42. A考查动词。根据最后一段“the taste f the persimmn I never ate”的提示可知，其中一个是在候机厅吃的。
43. D考查名词，根据上文“in the flight departure lunge”的提示可知答案。
44. A考查动词。一位女士走过来问“我”，水果是从机场的哪家商店买来的。
45. A考查形容词。听说不能从任何机场商店买到，她看起来有点失望。
46. A考查动词。“我”心想：“我”可以把第二个柿子送给她。
47. C考查动词。当“我”给她水果时，她起初拒绝了，但当“我”坚持的时候，她显然很高兴，并感激地接受了。
48. D考查动词。解析同上。
49. B考查动词短语。“我”回到“我”的候机厅角落。
50. B考查形容词。根据上文“she was visibly glad”的提示可知答案
51. B考查动词。飞行中的某个时候，那位女士在过道上赶上了“我”，再次感谢了“我”送的柿子。
52. D考查动词。她分享了她的故事：她是在日本长大的，她童年的家院子里有一棵柿子树。
53. C考查动词。这个柿子的味道对她来说很珍贵，通过味觉和嗅觉将她与父母和祖父母的记忆神奇般地重新联系起来。
54. A考查动词。直到今天，“我”都在被它感动。
55. C考查名词。直到今天，“我”都在被它感动，以至于“我”从未吃过的那个柿子的味道给了“我”比“我”吃过的所有柿子加起来还要多的快乐。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国文化的特色及历史。
56. knwn 考查过去分词。过去分词作be动词的表语，表示“已发现的，知名的”。故填knwn。
57. is cnsidered 考查被动语态。句子主语为“this civilizatin”，谓语动词用三单形式，并且存在逻辑上的被动关系，且时态为一般现在时。故填is cnsidered。
58. having 考查现在分词。在with引导的独立主格结构中，主语为the Chinese culture，与动词have之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，with+名词+现在分词作句子的伴随状语。故填having。
59. traditinal 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词values，故填traditinal。
60. are 考查主谓一致。主语为“the Chinese language, architecture, religin, and plitics”表达复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。时态为一般现在时，故填are。
61. qualities 考查名词复数.固定结构ne f+可数名词复数。故填qualities。
62. which 考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句“Chinese peple put great imprtance n family relatinship”表达的这件事，且在从句中充当主语。故填which。
63. t take 考查不定式。固定搭配expect sb.t d sth.期待某人去做某事。故填t take。
64. and 考查连词。此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
65. in 考查固定搭配.。play a rle in在……中扮演角色/作用。故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
The Persn I Admire Mst
Dear fellw students,
There are many respectable peple arund us. The persn I admire mst is Wu Lei.
Wu Lei, wh is my favurite athlete, was brn in Nanjing. He is the yungest player in the histry f prfessinal ftball in China. In 2020 and 2022, he wn the Glden Glbe Award fr tw successive years.
T my way f thinking. Wu Lei has set me a gd example. What impresses me mst is that althugh he nce had himself injured, he never lst his desire t play ftball. The truth he shws me is that I shuld have a dwn-t-earth spirit and keep fighting t realize my dream, even if there are many difficulties.
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Just then, Jerry saw Simn and he brightened up. Simn was the tp by in his class and wuld surely be able t help him. Jerry’s smile bradened even mre as he thught f hw thankful Simn wuld be t be given a chance t help a ppular by in class. Jerry walked quickly ver t Simn and put frward his prpsal t Simn that he shuld stay back in schl after lessns every day t help Jerry achieve the required results. Jerry was cnfident that Simn wuld agree.
After a lng stp, Simn’s vice rang ut lud and clear. “Thank yu fr yur kind ffer, Jerry. But I’m afraid I cannt help yu. Yu may think that I’m unkind, but smetimes, we have t treat peple unkindly fr their wn gd.” With that, he turned arund and walked away, leaving a shcked Jerry in the crridr. Jerry realized he had hurt Simn deeply. Withut hesitatin, Jerry ran up t Simn and said srry sincerely. Sensing Jerry’s sincerity, Simn frgave him.The Persn I Admire Mst
Just then, Jerry saw Simn and he brightened up.
After a lng stp, Simn’s vice rang ut lud and clear.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
B
C
B
A
C
C
B
A
C
B
A
C
A
C
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
A
A
C
B
C
D
D
D
C
B
A
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
A
C
B
D
A
E
C
D
G
C
A
D
A
A
题号
46
47
48
49
50
54
52
53
54
55
答案
A
C
D
B
B
B
D
C
A
C