2023-2024学年河南省新未来高一下学期联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省新未来高一下学期联考英语试题（解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省新未来2022-2023学年高一下学期联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省新未来2022-2023学年高一下学期联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man prbably want t d?
A. Buy a huse. B. Stay in a schl. C. Have a bath.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a htel. C. In a lift.
3. Which city is the wman familiar with?
A. Bell. B. Maywd. C. Dwney.
4. Hw lng can breakfast be served?
A. Fr 2 hurs. B. Fr 3 hurs. C. Fr 4 hurs.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and custmer. B. Brther and sister. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Applying fr membership. B. Designing a library. C. Returning bks.
7. Why des the man need t pay 3 dllars?
A. His father lst the bk.
B. His card is ver the deadline.
C. His bk is ver the deadline.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman d?
A. A Japanese traveller. B. A restaurant staff. C. A htel manager.
9. Why is the man calling?
A. T ask fr infrmatin. B. T reserve a table. C. T prmte dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s schlmate.
11. Which part impressed the wman mst abut the shw?
A. Designer wear. B. Clthes recycling. C. Live mdels.
12. What des the man think f the shw?
A. Interesting. B. Disappinting. C. Cheap.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman get the infrmatin abut films?
A. By talking t her husband.
B. By watching a TV prgramme.
C. By reading a newspaper.
14. What kind f film des the man like?
A. The relaxing ne. B. The western ne. C. The ne with killings.
15. Which theatre will the speakers g t?
A. The Maple Theatre. B. The Glbe Theatre. C. The Bay Theatre.
16. What time is it nw?
A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is being held in the new sprts stadium?
A. A match. B. A cncert. C. A meeting.
18. Which ne is ne hundred years ld?
A. The City Theatre. B. The High Street. C. Victria Park.
19. Why is the rute changed?
A. The rads int the Market Place are clsed.
B. Mst peple n the bus d nt like the street.
C. Farmers are crwded t sell their cws and sheep.
20. What des the speaker recmmend visitrs t d in the end?
A. See animals. B. G t the High Street. C. Visit sme shps.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Festivals in the USA Guide
Bnnar Music & Arts Festival(Manchester, Tennessee)
Held every year since 2002 in the tiny twn f Manchester TN (suth f Nashville), the amazing American music festival is held every June n a 700-acre (英亩) farm. Bnnar features, “Thusands f happy campers. Hundreds f acres f Tennessee nature. 150 epic perfrmances, 10+ stages f music. Fur f the best days ever.”
Burning Man (Black Rck Desert, Nevada)
Fr ne week each year, the massive dry lake bed f the Black Rck Desert in Nevada is changed int “Black Rck City”. This “city” is filled with camps and wnderful art installatins (装置), which are cnstructed and decnstructed every year fr the mst unique festival in the US-Burning Man.
Christmas At Biltmre Estate (Asheville, Nrth Carlina)
One f ur favurite Nrth Carlina Christmas events, Christmas at Biltmre gives Asheville NC visitrs an pprtunity t see the largest private hme in America while its halls are decrated with beautiful Christmas decratins.
Fantasy Fest (Key West Flrida)
The party atmsphere f Fantasy Fest has been cmpared t Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Carnival in the Caribbean Islands. There are parades, masquerade balls (假面舞会), cstume cntests, and 60+ fficial parties! Each year there is a unique theme, such as Space Bradway, Huse f Hrrr, Circus, Villains, ete. It is said that ver 75,000 peple cme ut t experience this adult-themed Hallween feast.
1. What can visitrs d n Bnnar Music &Arts Festival?
A. Plant n the farm.B. Camp in nature.
C Take a tur in the city.D. Cmpse music.
2. Which festival ffers a chance t visit the largest private hme in the US?
A. Bnnar Music &Arts Festival.B. Burning Man.
C. Christmas At Biltmre Estate.D. Fantasy Fest.
3. Where can yu g if yu want t attend a festival specialized fr adults?
A. Tennessee.B. Nevada.C. Nrth Carlina.D. Flrida.
B
Brn in 1975 in a pr neighburhd in Sa Paul, Eduard Kbra began his career at 12 years ld and, since then, has becme ne f the mst recgnized street artists in the wrld.
With mre than 5,000 murals(壁画) ver five cntinents, he currently hlds the recrd fr the largest mural in the wrld, first fr creating his famus mural Las Etnias (The Ethnicities) fr the 2016 Ri Olympics. Then a year later he beat his previus recrd with his mnumental wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters, a masterpiece that tk 700 hurs t cmplete and mre than dubled his 2016 recrd. Influenced by the pp-art mvement and mdern artists, the realism in his designs makes his flat-surfaced extremely clurful wall paintings appear 3-D and alive with life.
With his prject Greenpincel(2011), Kbra shwed his strng will t the envirnmental cause. Climate change, water pllutin, defrestatin, predatry(掠夺性的) fishing, and mistreatment f animals became strng themes present in his wrk .In Stars f Peace, Kbra describes individuals wh have given hpe t the wrld thrugh their lives, such as Mther Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, Malala Yusafzai, and Anne Frank.
Kbra is invlved in scial causes, such as fd cllectin campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art t pr cmmunities, especially children wh have n access t basic facilities.
In 2021, he started the Kbra Institute, which aims t bring art t vulnerable(脆弱的) peple in Brazil.During the pandemic(大流行病), he led an activity tgether with the private sectr t raise funds t build xygen plants fr COVID-19 patients.
4. Which f Kbra’s wrks made him set the secnd wrld recrd?
A. Las Etnias.B. The Ethnicities.
C. Stars f Peace.D. A wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters.
5. What did Kbra cncern much abut in his prject Greenpincel?
A. Scial causes.B. Famus individuals.
C. Painting skills.D. Envirnmental prtectin.
6. What d we knw abut Eduard Kbra?
A. He was brn int an artistic fanily.
B. He specializes in rmantic painting.
C. He devted himself t helping the pr learn art.
D. He made a great frtune in 2016 Ri Olympics.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kbra?
A. Sensitive.B. Admirable.C. HumrusD. Adaptable.
C
Jazz is a kind f music in which imprvisatin(即兴创作) is typically an imprtant part. In mst jazz perfrmances, players play sls which they make up n site, which requires cnsiderable skills. There is great variety in jazz but mst jazz is very rhythmic(有节奏的) and uses “blue” ntes. Yu can ften hear “call-and-respnse” patterns in jazz, in which ne instrument, vice, r part f the band answers anther. Jazz can express many different emtins, frm pain t jy. In jazz, yu may hear the sunds f freedm, fr the music has been a pwerful vice fr peple suffering unfair treatment because f the clur f the skin.
Jazz musicians place a high value n finding their wn sund and style and that means fr example, that trumpeter(号手) Miles Davis sunds very different frm trumpeter Luis Armstrng. Jazz musicians like t play their sngs in their wn styles, and s yu might listen t a dzen f different jazz recrdings f the same sng, but each will sund different.
Jazz develped in the United States in the very early part f the 20th century. New Orleans, near the muth f the Mississippi River, played a key rle in this develpment. The city’s ppulatin was mre different than anywhere else in the Suth. Peple f African French, Caribbean, Italian, German, Mexican, and American Indian as well as English descent(血统) mixed with ne anther, African-American musical traditins mixed with thers and gradually jazz emerged(产生) frm a mixture f marches, blues, and ther kinds f music.
At first jazz was mstly fr dancing. After the first recrdings f jazz were made in 1917, the music spread widely and develped rapidly. At the same time jazz spread frm the United States t many parts f the wrld, and tday jazz musicians and jazz festivals can be fund in dzens f natins. Jazz is ne f the United States’ greatest exprts t the wrld.
8. What is a typical part f jazz?
A. Players create music n site.B. It’s nly perfrmed indrs.
C. Players sing in different ways.D. It nly expresses painful feelings.
9. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut jazz musicians?
A. Their favurite sngs.B. Their different styles.
C. Their high expectatins.D. Their warm sunds.
10. What leads t the birth f jazz?
A. The cultural mixture.B. A lcal language.
C. Traditinal value.D. A perfect timing.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Develpment f Mdern MusicB. A Reprt Abut African American
C. A Brief Intrductin t JazzD. Jazz Festivals in the Us
D
We always hear that texting is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads t the fall f a kind f serius literacy, r at least writing ability, amng yung peple in the United States and nw the whle wrld tday. The fact f the matter is that it just isn’t true. In rder t see that actually texting is a magical thing, a kind f emergent cmplexity (复杂) that we’re seeing happening right nw, we have t lk at what language really is in which case, ne thing that we see is that texting is nt writing at all.
Basically, if we think abut language, language has existed fr at least 80,000 years, and it arse as speech. Peple talked. That’s what we’re prbably genetically specified fr. That’s hw we use language mst. Writing is smething that came alng much later. There’s a little bit f cntrversy (争议) as t exactly when that happened, but accrding t traditinal pinins, if humanity had existed fr 24 hurs, then writing nly came alng at abut 11:07 p.m.
Nw dn’t get me wrng. Writing has certain advantages. When yu write, because it’s a cnscius (有意识的) prcess, because yu can lk backwards, yu can d things with language that are much less likely if yu’re just talking.
Infrmal speech is smething quite different. Linguists (语言学家) have actually shwn that when we’re speaking infrmally in an unmnitred way, we tend t speak in wrd packets f maybe 7 t 10 wrds. Yu’ll ntice this if yu ever have ccasin t recrd yurself r a grup f peple talking. That’s what speech is like. Speech is much freer. It’s much mre telegraphic. It’s much less reflective—very different frm writing. S we naturally tend t think, because we see language written s ften, that that’s what language is, but actually what language is, is speech. They are tw things.
Nw f curse, as histry has gne by, it’s been natural fr there t be a certain amunt f bleed between speech and writing.
12. Why d sme peple think texting is a disaster?
A. It reduces peple’s ability t write.
B. It has n benefits t peple’s health.
C. It is hard t understand its cmplexity.
D It makes peple addicted t cellphnes.
13. What des the underlined wrd “arse” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Served.B. Respnded.C. Appeared.D. Perfrmed.
14. What mainly makes writing differ frm speech?
A. It is easy t prcess.B. It helps peple think deeply.
C. It’s abut the nature f language.D. It has mre strengths than speech.
15. What is mstly t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The histry f language.
B. Mre details abut writing.
C. The imprtance f frmal speech.
D. The relatinship between speech and writing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Setting a new persnal max is a great way t chart yur prgress tward yur fitness gals.
____16____One useful step is t imprve VO: max(最大摄氧量) which is a measure f w much xygen yur bdy can take in and use during exercise. The mre xygen yur bdy can put t use while yu wrk ut, the better yur perfrmance will be, whether yu’re running a lng-distance race r playing a sprt like tennis r sccer.
____17____The first is t build up yur aerbic(有氧)base,which is achieved by ding a lt f lwer-intensity(低强度)aerbic wrk. In running,that wuld mean a lt f lng, slw miles, with the gal f building up yur distance ver time.Ding this increases yur verall aerbic capacity(容量)which in turn will help yur bdy be much better at taking in and using xygen.
Exercise physilgist and Irnman cach Alan Cuzens is rich in his experience wrking with athletes.____18____In it he claims that the largest gains in VO2max tend t cme when their training plan includes a lt f lwer-intensity aerbic wrk.
In additin t these lng,slw miles, yu’ll want t add t sme mre traditinal“VO2 max”wrkuts, which feature shrt bursts f high-intensity wrk at 90-95% f yur maximum heart rate.____19____
Hwever,althugh it can be attractive (and feel gd) t push yurself every time yu exercise，high-intensity intervals(间歇)shuld nly cntain a small percentage f yur verall wrkut rutine. ____20____ As Jasn Fitzgerald wrte fr Outside Magazine, yu shuld avid lng-time wrk at a VO2 max level, as it is tugh n the bdy.Instead,he advises,“Save mst f these intense, specific wrkuts fr the final step f training when yu’re sharpening fr a race.”
A. S what’s the easiest way t d that?
B. What is the VO max that is accepted during exercise?
C. He has had a well-knwn pst in a blg fr SimpliFaster.
D. These shrt, intense bursts will help further push yur bdy’s abilities.
E. There are tw general strategies that are helpful fr imprving yur VO2Max.
F. If yur perfrmance imprves, that’s a sign that yur VO max has imprved t.
G. If yu are preparing fr a race,fr example, yu want t avid verding them t sn.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lve persimmns(柿子). A few years ag, preparing t travel frm San Francisc t Bstn, I____21____tw persimmns, ne f which I____22____in the flight departure lunge(候机室), waiting t bard the____23____.
A lady ____24____me and asked frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught. She lked a bit ____25____hearing that it culdn’t be purchased frm any airprt shp. I thught t myself, “I can____26____the secnd persimmn t her.” When I ____27____her the fruit, she at first ____28____ , but when I insisted, she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted. I____29____my crner f the lunge, satisfied t have made smene else_____30_____and that I thught was the end f the stry.
Smetime during the flight, the lady caught up with me in the aisle(过道) t_____31_____me again fr the persimmn. She_____32_____that she had grwn up in Japan, where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme. She nw lived in Bstn, where she hadn’t been able t find the fruit. The taste f this ne persimmn was precius t her, _____33_____her with memries f her parents and grandparents by ur senses f taste and smell, as if magically.
Only then did the influence f this tiny act dawn n me. T this day I am_____34_____by it s much that the taste f the persimmn I never ate gives me mre_____35_____than all the nes I have eaten, cmbined.
21. A. pickedB. exchangedC. packedD. demanded
22. A. ateB. dnatedC. washedD. bserved
23. A. busB. trainC. shipD. plane
24. A. apprachedB. leftC. missedD. discvered
25. A. disappintedB. nervusC. excitedD. energetic
26. A. giveB. cmpareC. thrwD. deliver
27. A. shwedB. purchasedC. fferedD. sld
28. A. hatedB. chseC. remvedD. refused
29. A. searched frB. returned tC. checked upD. cmplained abut
30. A. cmfrtableB. happyC. anxiusD. wrried
31. A. supprtB. thankC. praiseD. reward
32. A. imaginedB. respndedC. agreedD. shared
33. A. takingB. helpingC. recnnectingD. mixing
34. A. mvedB. surprisedC. shckedD. attracted
35. A. regretB. freedmC. jyD. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme f the cultures are well____36____(knw) t have existed fr a lng time. The Chinese culture is an example f these histric cultures, dating back thusands f years. This is the reasn why this civilizatin____37____(cnsider) the dminant (显性的) culture f East Asia.
With the Chinese culture____38____(have) a rich histry, it is n surprise that it has a deep influence n art, philsphy, and____39____(traditin) values. Mrever, the Chinese language architecture, religin, and plitics____40____(be) different frm thse f its neighburing cuntries and have frmed a strng place fr the culture in the Asian regin.
One f the unique____41____(quality) f Chinese culture is the strng stress n family life. Chinese peple put great imprtance n family relatinship,____42____is why their elders stay with the family even in ld age. Likewise, the children f the family are expected____43____(take) care f their parents when they grw ld.
The culture f any cuntry is a snapsht (快照) f the cuntry’s histry, language,____44____peple. While it is true that every tribe (部落) has its wn custms, traditins, and culture, the place that they live in als plays a huge rle____45____the shaping f culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Persn I Admire Mst”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.人物介绍；
2.你的理由；
3.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Persn I Admire Mst
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Simn transferred (转学) t the schl which Jerry attended after his parents business clsed dwn. Jerry had met Simn lng befre. After all, his mther nce wrked as the husekeeper in the large huse that was Simn’s hme. Since yung Jerry had lked at all that Simn had with envy and anger. Jerry’s mther ensured that Jerry treated Simn’s family with pliteness, unaware that each time she made him d s, her yung sn’s hatred increased.
Jerry was seen as the leader in class, being the captain f the schl sccer team. The ther students lked n him as their her. When Simn transferred t the schl, Jerry knew that it was payback time. He wuld shw Simn that he was the superir ne even withut all the trappings f wealth. Thus,he always tried t ensure Simn was unwelcme in his class. He always said,“Smetimes, we have t treat peple unkindly fr their wn gd.”
One day Jerry’s teammate ran t him with the message that his frm teacher and sccer cach wanted t see him in the teachers’ ffice. Jerry ran t the teacher’s ffice. The expressins n the faces f his frm teacher and cach wrried him. He sat dwn quietly, hping that the wrst wuld nt happen. He knew that he had nt managed t get the minimum scre required fr a schl athlete t remain in the schl team. But he was cnfident that his superb perfrmance in the sccer team wuld vercme all thse pr results. The lk n their faces shwed that he was mistaken.
As he left the ffice, Jerry was upset. Hw was he t achieve the results required by the schl befre they wuld let him play in the game due t start in a mnth’s time? T catch up n all his schlwrk in a mnth was clearly impssible. His mther wuld never be able t affrd a private teacher and he had n gd friends wh were capable f helping him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Jerry saw Simn and he brightened up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a lng stp, Simn’s vice rang ut lud and clear.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1～5 ABCBA 6～10 CCBAC 11～15 BACAC 16～20 ACAAC