2022-2023学年山东省鄄城县第一中学高一下学期2月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省鄄城县第一中学高一下学期2月月考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空，单词短语，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mntreal has a unique culture, with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr yu.
The French
Mst places in Canada are English-speaking, but Mntreal is different. It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu have t speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart frm each ther. Mst f the English can’t speak French and dn’t want t learn; mst f the French dn’t like t speak English. Hwever, it is this “cnflict” f cultures that makes Mntreal interesting.
Fd
The best and unique Canadian fd cmes frm the French. Fr example, yu can find “putine” - a tasty quick snack. This French inventin is my persnal favrite, althugh I must warn yu that it isn’t fr everyne. The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine. Yu will understand why it’s the best fd in the wrld.
Music & Cinema
Mntreal is als great fr music. There’s a famus jazz festival in the summer. Yu need a pass fr mst f the shws, which are usually perfrmed utdrs during the day and night. But wherever yu are in Mntreal, yu can hear the music while yu are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel plan.
B. A travel brchure.
C. An encyclpedia.
D. A travel jurnal.
2. When will yu enjy putine the mst?
A. After a day-lng sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When yur bdy aches all ver.
D. When yu have a ht chclate.
3. What is necessary if yu intend t makea living in Mntreal?
A. Mastering skiing skills.
B. Favring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.
D. Cmmunicating in French.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合旅游的城市——加拿大的蒙特利尔。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mntreal has a unique culture, with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr yu.(蒙特利尔有着独特的文化，它融合了法语和英语。如果你想参观北美最好的城市之一，这是你的地方。)”以及文章黑体字“The French”，“Fd”和“Music & Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手册。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine. (品尝putine最好的方法是去蒙特利尔北部的一个滑雪胜地。整天滑雪。然后，当你全身疼痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力和一盘putine。)”可知，你最享受putine的时间是在一次疲惫的滑雪经历之后。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu have t speak French. (这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必须会说法语。)” 可知，想要在蒙特利尔谋生，就必须学会用法语交流。故选D项。
B
The white rhincers (犀牛) is near-threatened due t massive illegal hunting; the muntain grilla (大猩猩) is classed as endangered due t great habitat destructin. If n actin is taken, these amazing creatures will undubtedly be extinct befre the end f the century. But scientists are wrking hard t stp this with sme pretty cl drne tech (无人机技术).
One f the biggest dangers t endangered animals in the mdern day cmes frm illegal hunting, which claims the lives f hundreds f white rhins every year. While regular patrls (巡逻队) can drive hunters away frm certain areas, hunters are ften well-armed and unafraid t fire upn thse hping t prtect the rhins. This is where drnes cme in. If researchers wrk in these areas, there wuld be a real danger f cming int cntact with the hunters. By having drnes cllect data, mvement patterns and numbers f animals, researchers can get away frm such dangers.
Drnes can als be sent int the skies abve difficult-t-reach areas t get data that wuld therwise be tugh t cllect. Fr example, muntain grillas are usually fund in deep jungle, and rganising an explratin can be expensive and demanding. Researchers can send drnes ver the frest t gather data abut the habitat f the animals, and even take high quality images. This infrmatin can be priceless when it cmes t an n-ft explratin, as researchers can get up-t-date infrmatin. In this situatin, human-led surveys will still ffer better results, but drnes can play a huge part.
The dwnside presently is the cst, which can run int tens, if nt thusands, f dllars. Hwever, drne tech is still becming a mre favrable chice in the fight against wildlife extinctin.
4. What des the underlined wrd “claims”mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Ends.B. Saves.C. Changes.D. Shrtens.
5. Hw can the drne tech cntribute t wildlife prtectin?
A. It can gather useful infrmatin.
B. It can prcess imprtant data.
C. It can drive away illegal hunters.
D. It can replace human-led surveys.
6. What might be the authr’s attitude twards the drne tech?
A. Critical.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. An applicatin f drne tech.
B. An intrductin t drne tech.
C. The terrible situatin f wildlife.
D. The imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家利用无人机收集信息，帮助减缓濒危动物（如山地大猩猩和白犀牛）的减少。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词前的句子“One f the biggest dangers t endangered animals in the mdern day cmes frm illegal hunting(现代濒危动物面临的最大威胁之一来自非法狩猎)”及划线单词后面的“the lives f hundreds f white rhins(数百头白犀牛的生命)”可知，捕猎导致白犀牛的死亡，即结束他们的生命。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Drnes can als be sent int the skies abve difficult-t-reach areas t get data that wuld therwise be tugh t cllect. (无人机还可以被派到难以到达的地区上空，以获取原本难以收集的数据。)”可知，无人机是通过收集数据来帮助保护野生动物的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Hwever, drne tech is still becming a mre favrable chice in the fight against wildlife extinctin.(然而，无人机技术仍然成为对抗野生动物灭绝的一个更有利的选择。)”可知，作者对无人机技术的态度是支持的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的第二、三句“If n actin is taken, these amazing creatures will undubtedly be extinct befre the end f the century. But scientists are wrking hard t stp this with sme pretty cl drne tech.(如果不采取行动，这些神奇的生物无疑将在本世纪末灭绝。但科学家们正在努力用一些非常酷的无人机技术来阻止这种情况)”可知，文章主要介绍了无人机技术应用于野生动物的保护。故选A项。
C
During the COP27 climate cnference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an imprtant deal n “lss and damage” was reached. This was a big step frward because at COP26 cnference in Glasgw, Sctland, there were n talks n lss and damage at all. The plan is that richer cuntries will pay mney int a special fund that will be used t help pr cuntries.
Lss and damage means the damaging impact f climate change n develping cuntries. Fr nearly 30 years, prer cuntries have been asking richer cuntries fr mney t help t prtect cmmunities frm the effects f climate change. Richer cuntries have prduced the mst greenhuse gases, but prer cuntries are ften the wrst affected by extreme weather cnditins because they are less well equipped t face extreme climate events.
Brazil’s newly elected President Luiz Inaci Lula da Silva made a speech abut preserving the largest rainfrest n Earth, the Amazn. During the last 50 years, mre than 17% f the Amazn rainfrest has been destryed t make way fr farms and twns. Hwever, in his speech, Lula prmised that there wuld be zer defrestatin (伐树) in the Amazn by 2030. The cnference didn’t just fcus n wrld leaders. It brught tgether mre than 45,000 peple t discuss hw climate change is affecting their lives. Climate refugees (难民) als had their vices heard. Tshilmb frm the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees dn’t nly flee because f war r cnflict. It’s als abut drught, the effects f climate change.”
Sme cuntries weren’t happy with the verall utcme f COP27 because decisins weren’t made n cutting the use f fssil fuels, such as cal, gas and il, etc. The UK Gvernment’s Alk Sharma said, “I’m incredibly disappinted.”
Hwever, this deal was a great achievement fr develping cuntries. Sherry Rehman, the climate minister fr Pakistan, said, “I am cnfident we have tuned a cmer in hw we wrk tgether t achieve climate gals.”
8. What is a successful utcme f the COP27 climate cnference?
A. The deal n lss and damage.
B The deal n using fssil fuels.
C. The deal n rainfrest preservatin.
D. The deal n helping climate refugees.
9. What has made it difficult fr develping cuntries t fight against climate change?
A. Mre greenhuse gases.
B. Massive defrestatin.
C. Shrtage f mney and supplies.
D. Terrible weather cnditins.
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Climate change is influencing peple’s lives.
B. 17% f the Amazn rainfrest was destryed.
C. Many factrs lead t the appearance f refugees.
D. There will be less defrestatin in the Amazn by 2030.
11. What wuld Sherry Rehman prbably agree with?
A. Never put ff till tmrrw.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Knwledge starts with practice.
D. N way is impssible t curage.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的COP27气候大会就“损失和损害”达成了一项重要协议，该协议标志着在如何共同努力实现气候目标方面，我们已经迎来了一个转折点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“During the COP27 climate cnference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an imprtant deal n ‘lss and damage’ was reached. This was a big step frward because at COP26 cnference in Glasgw, Sctland, there were n talks n lss and damage at all.(在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的COP27气候大会上，就“损失和损害”达成了一项重要协议。这是向前迈出的一大步，因为在苏格兰格拉斯哥举行的COP26会议上，根本没有关于损失和损害的讨论)”可知，COP27气候大会的成果是关于损失和损害的协议。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Lss and damage means the damaging impact f climate change n develping cuntries. Fr nearly 30 years, prer cuntries have been asking richer cuntries fr mney t help t prtect cmmunities frm the effects f climate change.(损失和损害是指气候变化对发展中国家的破坏性影响。近30年来，较贫穷的国家一直要求较富裕的国家提供资金，帮助保护社区免受气候变化的影响)”可知，较贫穷的发展中国家需要较富裕的国家提供资金来保护社区免受气候变化的影响，说明是资金和物资短缺让发展中国家难以应对气候变化。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Climate refugees (难民) als had their vices heard. Tshilmb frm the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees dn’t nly flee because f war r cnflict. It’s als abut drught, the effects f climate change.”(气候难民的声音也被听到了。肯尼亚卡库马难民营的奇伦博说：“难民不仅仅是因为战争或冲突而逃离。还有干旱，气候变化的影响”)”可推知，许多因素导致难民的出现。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sherry Rehman的话“I am cnfident we have tuned a cmer in hw we wrk tgether t achieve climate gals.(我相信，在如何共同努力实现气候目标方面，我们已经取得了进展)”可知，Sherry Rehman认为通过共同努力，在实现气候目标方面已经取得了进展。由此推知Sherry Rehman会赞同“Many hands make light wrk.(众人拾柴火焰高 )”这一说法。故选B项。
D
Depressin（抑郁症）in yung adult males, ages 18 r 19, is linked t a 20% greater risk f having a heart attack in middle age, accrding t a new Swedish study.
The link can be partly explained by prer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lwer physical fitness amng teens with mental disrders.
The research included 238,013 men brn between 1958 and 1962 wh were given examinatins in adlescence（青春期）and were then fllwed int middle age（up t the age f 58 years）. A ttal f 34,503 men were diagnsed（诊断）with a mental disrder.
The study fund that a mental disrder in yung adulthnd was linked t a higher risk f having heart attack by middle age. Cmpared t men withut a mental illness in yung adulthd，the risk f heart attack was 20%higher amng men with a diagnsis.
“We already knew that men wh were physically fit in adlescence seem less likely t keep fitness in later years if they have lw stress resilience,” said study authr Dr. Bergh, “Our research has als shwn that lw stress resilience is als cnnected with a greater tendency twards bad behavir, such as higher risks f smking, drinking and ther drug use.”
“Better fitness in adlescence is likely t help prtect against later heart disease, particularly if peple stay fit as they age. Physical activities may als reduce sme f the bad effects f stress. Thse in pr health culd benefit frm additinal supprt t encurage exercise and develp plans t deal with stress,” said Bergh.
12. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By drawing a cnclusin.
13. What are men with lw stress resilience likely t d?
A. Smke mre.B. Eat mre.C. Sleep less.D. D less exercise.
14. What will Bergh agree with accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Physical activities add t stress.B. Stress may cause heart disease.
C. Taking exercise is unnecessary.D. Staying fit is f great imprtance.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Fashin.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项新的瑞典研究，18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症，中年患心脏病的风险会增加20% 。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The research included 238,013 men brn between 1958 and 1962 wh were given examinatins in adlescence（青春期）and were then fllwed int middle age（up t the age f 58 years）. A ttal f 34,503 men were diagnsed（诊断）with a mental disrder.”（这项研究包括238013名出生于1958年至1962年的男性，他们在青春期接受检查，然后进入中年(直到58岁)。共有34503名男性被诊断患有精神疾病。）由此判断出，作者通过列举数字的方法来展开第三段。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Our research has als shwn that lw stress resilience is als cnnected with a greater tendency twards bad behavir, such as higher risks f smking, drinking and ther drug use.”（我们的研究还表明，压力恢复力低也与不良行为的更大趋势有关，比如吸烟、饮酒和其他吸毒的风险更高。）由此可知，低压力恢复力的男人可能会吸更多的烟。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Better fitness in adlescence is likely t help prtect against later heart disease, particularly if peple stay fit as they age. Physical activities may als reduce sme f the bad effects f stress. Thse in pr health culd benefit frm additinal supprt t encurage exercise and develp plans t deal with stress”（在青春期更好的健身可能有助于预防以后的心脏病，特别是如果人们随着年龄的增长保持健康。体育活动也可以减少压力的一些不良影响。健康状况不佳的人可以得到额外的支持，鼓励锻炼，并制定应对压力的计划）由此可知，保持健康至关重要。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Depressin（抑郁症）in yung adult males, ages 18 r 19, is linked t a 20% greater risk f having a heart attack in middle age, accrding t a new Swedish study.”（根据一项新的瑞典研究，18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症，中年患心脏病的风险会增加20%）以及下文都是围绕着这一研究成果展开的分析，并且最后一段延伸谈及健康的重要性可知，这篇文章讲的都是和健康有关。由此推断出，短文来自于报纸的健康版块。故选B项。
二、七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clder mnths are a time f year when many f us tend t vereat r cmfrt eat. There are several reasns why we are drawn t mre fd in the winter. ___16___ Here are fur small but imprtant steps we can take t manage ur weight.
Eat and drink healthily.
Easier said than dne, right? The first rule f making it easier is nt t fully stp intake. In fact, refusing everything can be extremely harmful. As sn as smething becmes f limits, we will want it mre. ___17___ The secnd rule is t use fresh, in-seasn fruits and vegetable t ck hme-made dishes.
Stay active.
Physical activity keeps us warm! Simple 15- t 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yga, will be enugh and can be cmpleted in the cmfrt and warmth f ur hme. Why nt d a huse-cleaning wrkut t get ready fr visitrs? Remember t put sme music n. ___18___
Relax.
Relaxatin is helpful t fight seasnal affective disrder, als knwn as SAD r the “winter blues”. This cnditin leads t weight gain. Sme ways t relax are listening t ur favrite tunes, reading a bk with an upbeat theme, painting, and gardening. What activities d we find relaxing? ___19___
Get enugh sleep.
___20___ It can als upset levels c f hrmnes (激素) fr appetite (胃口). Therefre, fcus n getting seven t nine hurs f sleep a night. As scientists have bserved, getting enugh sleep cntributes t weight lss. What better time t curl up under a quilt than winter?
A. It helps t achieve a healthy weight.
B. Lss f sleep means mre time t feel hungry.
C. We will sn frget we are actually wrking ut.
D. Why nt make the mst f the fd that winter ffers?
E Pick sme we like and add them int ur usual practice.
F. Whatever the cause, hwever, it can lead t unwanted weight gain.
G. Therefre, chse treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjy every bite.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个控制体重的小技巧。
【16题详解】
下文“Here are fur small but imprtant steps we can take t manage ur weight.(下面是我们可以采取的控制体重的四个小而重要的步骤)”提出控制体重，说明设空处会提出与体重相关的话题。F项“Whatever the cause, hwever, it can lead t unwanted weight gain.(然而，不管是什么原因，它都会导致不必要的体重增加)”中说到“unwanted weight gain”，引出下文内容，同时句中“the cause”照应上文中“There are several reasns”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Eat and drink healthily.(健康饮食)”可知，本段内容与健康饮食有关。上文“In fact, refusing everything can be extremely harmful. As sn as smething becmes f limits, we will want it mre.(事实上，拒绝一切都是极其有害的。一旦限制某样东西，我们就会想要更多)”提出不能拒绝或限制某种食物，G项“Therefre, chse treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjy every bite.(因此，明智地选择食物，少吃，享受每一口)”给出正确对待美食的方法：少吃，享受每一口，同时照应本段主题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Why nt d a huse-cleaning wrkut t get ready fr visitrs? Remember t put sme music n.(为什么不打扫一下房间，为访客做好准备呢？记得放点音乐)”提出打扫一下房间，同时播放点音乐，C项“We will sn frget we are actually wrking ut.(我们很快就会忘记我们实际上是在锻炼)”指出这样做的结果，会让你忘记是在锻炼，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“What activities d we find relaxing?(什么活动能让我们放松？)”提出问题，找出能让自己放松的活动，E项“Pick sme we like and add them int ur usual practice.(选择一些我们喜欢的，并加入到我们的日常实践中)”承接上文，找出让自己放松的活动后，把自己喜欢的活动加入到我们的日常实践中去，句中“Pick sme”与上文“activities”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Get enugh sleep.(有充足睡眠)”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠。B项“Lss f sleep means mre time t feel hungry.(睡眠不足意味着更容易感到饥饿)”与下文“It can als upset levels c f hrmnes (激素) fr appetite (胃口). (它还会扰乱食欲荷尔蒙水平)”构成并列关系，解释了要有充足的睡眠的原因，照应主题。故选B项。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me mre: never getting bks published r having t prmte myself at bk signings. I wasn’t just a little shy; I was ___21___ speaking t strangers. Several friends suggested I jin a speech club, but I wasn’t ready t challenge myself.
I remembered an editr ___22___ me my first cntract (合同) fr a nvel. I was ver the mn when I ___23___ my friend Barb, a high schl teacher. “That’s wnderful!” she said after I’d shared my ___24___. “Yu shuld speak t my class and share yur writing experience.”
“Oh, n,” I said, feeling my cheeks turn red. “I ___25___ the invitatin, but I’m nwhere near ready t ___26___.”
When I drve hme, hwever, I culdn’t help thinking: wasn’t it a perfect chance Barb ffered ___27___ t deal with my fear? Just then, a sng came n the radi. “What if yu jump? And just clse yur eyes?” Nichle Nrdeman sang. Encuraged, I ___28___ Barb and said yes.
In the fllwing week, ___29___ kept me cmpany. I lst cunt f hw many times I had t ___30___ the urge (冲动) t call and cancel.
The day f the lecture finally arrived. Barb was warm and ___31___ as always, and her students were engaged and excited. I read sme cntents f my wrk, discussed my creative ___32___, and invited questins. It turned ut I had a ___33___ time.
___34___ this experience, I’m n lnger a fearful writer. It all began with a simple’___35___ and a single jump.
21. A. addicted tB. fnd fC. terrified fD. curius abut
22. A. paidB. servedC. awardedD. ffered
23. A. listened tB. ran intC. turned tD. watched ver
24. A. nvelB. newsC. cntractD. cmment
25. A. dislikeB. refuseC. acceptD. appreciate
26. A. deliver a speechB. write a nvelC. sign a bkD. prvide a chance
27. A. graduallyB. finallyC. exactlyD. uniquely
28. A. invitedB. impressedC. frgaveD. cntacted
29 A. reliefB. excitementC. anxietyD. disappintment
30. A. haveB. fightC. reduceD. satisfy
31. A. utstandingB. hardwrkingC. interestingD. welcming
32. A. prcessB. behaviurC. persnalityD. experiment
33. A. limitedB. difficultC. pleasantD. terrible
34. A. Thanks tB. Instead fC. Apart frmD. As fr
35. A. slideB. sngC. sentenceD. suggestin
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”是一名非常害羞的作家，一次在开车回家的路上，听到了广播了歌手唱的“如果你跳呢？闭上眼睛？”后，“我”鼓起勇气挑战自己，做了演讲。因为这次经历，“我”不再是一个胆怯的作家。
【21题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我害怕和陌生人说话。A. addicted t 沉溺于；B. fnd f喜欢；C. terrified f害怕；D. curius abut好奇。根据前俄文“As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me mre: never getting bks published r having t prmte myself at bk signings. (作为一个非常害羞的作家，我不知道哪一个更让我害怕：从未出版过书，还是不得不在签售会上推销自己。)”和“I wasn’t just a little shy(我不只是有点害羞)”可知，我还害怕和陌生人讲话。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有个编辑给了我第一份小说合同。A. paid支付；B. served服务；C. awarded授予；D. ffered提供。根据后文“my first cntract (合同) fr a nvel”可知，编辑给我提供了出版小说的合同。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我遇到我的高中老师朋友巴布时，我欣喜若狂。A. listened t听；B. ran int撞上，遇见；C. turned t转向，求助；D. watched ver监视，照顾。根据后文“Yu shuld speak t my class and share yur writing experience.(你应该在我的课堂上发言，分享你的写作经验。)”可知，我遇到一位老师朋友，他请我给她的学生做演讲。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：太棒了！我告诉她我的消息后，她说。A. nvel小说；B. news新闻，消息；C. cntract合同；D. cmment评论。根据前文““That’s wnderful!”(那太好了了！)”可知，我和朋友分享了我的好消息。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的邀请，但我还没准备好发表演讲。”A. dislike不喜欢；B. refuse拒绝；C. accept接受；D. appreciate感激。根据后文“but I’m nwhere near ready(但我还没准备好)”可知，我很感激朋友的邀请。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“谢谢你的邀请，但我还没准备好发表演讲。”A. deliver a speech发表演讲；B. write a nvel写一本小说；C. sign a bk在书上签名；D. prvide a chance提供一个机会。根据前文“Yu shuld speak t my class and share yur writing experience.(你应该在我的课堂上发言，分享你的写作经验。)”可知，朋友邀请我去她的班里做演讲。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开车回家时，我不禁想：这难道不是巴布提供的一个完美的机会来应对我的恐惧吗？A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally最终；C. exactly（用于强调）恰好，完全，的确地；D. uniquely独特地。根据语境可知，朋友提供的正（恰好）是让我克服羞怯和恐惧的完美机会。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我联系了巴布 ，答应了。A. invited邀请；B. impressed留下印象，打动；C. frgave原谅；D. cntacted联系。根据前文“ Encuraged”和后文“and said yes”可知，我鼓起勇气，联系Barb答应她去做演讲。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，焦虑一直陪伴着我。A. relief宽慰，减轻；B. excitement兴奋；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disappintment失望。根据“ the urge t call and cancel(想打电话取消约会的冲动)”可知，那几周我一直很焦虑。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我数不清有多少次我不得不克制住打电话取消约会的冲动。A. have有；B. fight与……做斗争，努力抑制（情感）；C. reduce减少；D. satisfy使满足。根据前文“I lst cunt f hw many times(我都记不清有多少次了)”和后文“ the urge t call and cancel(想打电话取消约会的冲动)”可知，我一直与打电话取消演讲的冲动作斗争。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讲座的日子终于到了。巴布一如既往地热情好客，她的学生们都很投入，很兴奋。A. utstanding杰出的；B. hardwrking努力的；C. interesting有趣的；D. welcming热情款待的，热情的。根据前文“Barb was warm(Barb是友好的)”后文“as always(像往常一样)”可知，Barb就像上次邀请我来做演讲一样的热情。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我阅读了一些我的作品内容，讨论了我的创作过程，并邀请提问。A. prcess过程；B. behaviur行为；C. persnality个性；D. experiment实验。根据前俄文“discussed my creative”可知，我在班里和同学们分享了我的创作过程。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果这是一段令人愉快的时光。A. limited有限的；B. difficult困难的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“I’m n lnger a fearful writer.( 我不再是一个胆怯的作家。)”可知，这次演讲以及和学生们的互动非常成功，令人愉快。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了这次经历，我不再是一个害怕写作人了。A. Thanks t幸亏；B. Instead f而不是；C. Apart frm除了；D. As fr至于。根据后文“I’m n lnger a fearful writer.( 我不再是一个胆怯的作家。)”可知，我变得不再胆怯，多亏了这次经历。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一首简单的歌曲和一个跳跃。A. slide滑梯，幻灯片，跌落；B. sng歌曲；C. sentence句子；D. suggestin建议。根据前文““What if yu jump? And just clse yur eyes?””和后文“and a single jump”，可知，我的改变完全是因为那首简单的首歌。故选B项。
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cperatin agreement n March 15. The tw sides will set an example t 5G use .
The Palace Museum received mre than 17 millin visitrs in 2019, ___36___ (make) it the mst visited museum in the wrld. In the past 20 years, an ffice infrmatin netwrk cvering the whle museum ___37___(build) gradually. The museum has develped an App ____38____prvides an in-depth explanatin f cultural relic infrmatin and cultural services. Als, the museum has researched n the ___39___ (apply) f VR, AR, AI in museums.
___40___signing f the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cperatin between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technlgies C. S, Huawei will make effrts ___41___(speed) up the intelligent cnstructin f the Palace Museum.
"The 600-year-ld Palace Museum has never been s clse ____42____ science and technlgy." Shan Jixiang said ___43___ (prud) ,frmer directr f the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas abut the 5G Palace Museum. With the help f advanced technlgy, ___44___is expected that in the future, audiences arund the wrld will be able t experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip r a virtual tur. Als, the use f AI technlgy prvides a ____45____ (brad) platfrm and strnger knwledge supprt fr cultural relics amng yung peple.
【答案】36. making
37. has been built
38. that/which
39. applicatin
40. The 41. t speed
42. t 43. prudly
44. it 45. brader
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议和签署该协议的意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为received，故此处为非谓语，表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：近20年来，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐步建成。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the past 20 years”和副词gradually可知，build这一动作从过去持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，且主语an ffice infrmatin netwrk和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填has been built。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：博物馆开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App。分析可知，空后为定语从句，修饰先行词APP，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以由that或which引导。故填that或which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：博物馆还研究了VR、AR、AI在博物馆中的应用。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，空处填名词作宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填applicatin。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该协议签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。此处的“签订”特指故宫博物院与华为的协议签署，所以用定冠词，句首字母需大写。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。make effrts t d为固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，故填t speed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：故宫博物院前院长单霁翔自豪地说：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此接近科学和技术。”be lse t为固定短语，表示“接近”，此处t为介词。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：故宫博物院前院长单霁翔自豪地说：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此接近科学和技术。”修饰动词said要用副词。故填prudly。
【44题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫博物院，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用在年轻人中为文物提供了更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支持。根据下文“and strnger knwledge”可知，此处与strnger并列，用形容词比较级。故填brader。
五、单词短语(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
(一)根据句意及汉语或英文首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
46. The a______ said that her new bk was based n her true experience.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】authr##uthr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者说她的新书是根据她的真实经历写成的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应用名词authr，表示“作者”。故填authr。
47. The ld man didn’t knw the i______ f the rbber because he wre a mask. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】identity##dentity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人不知道强盗的身份，因为他戴着面具。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应用名词identity，表示“身份”。故填identity。
48. Linda prefers t c______ with her friends nline rather than face t face. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】chat##hat
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：琳达喜欢在网上和朋友聊天，而不喜欢面对面。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语prefer t d sth.，设空处位于t d不定式的标志词t后，用动词原形；结合with her friends nline及单词首字母可知，此处应用动词chat，表示“聊天”。故填chat。
49. He gave me sme suggestins, saying they wuld b______ me a lt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】benefit##enefit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他给了我一些建议，说这些建议对我很有好处。分析句子可知，设空处在情态动词wuld后，与其一起作谓语，应用动词原形；结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应用benefit，表示“使受益”。故填benefit。
50. My manager said that he wuld attend an internatinal c______ in New Yrk the next week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnference##nference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的经理说他下星期要去纽约参加一个国际会议。分析句子可知，设空处位于形容词internatinal后，在句中作宾语，结合句意及单词首字母提示可知，此处应用名词cnference，表示“会议”。故填cnference。
51. The factry made s much nise that the ______ (居民) nearby demanded it be clsed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】residents
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家工厂噪音太大，附近的居民要求把它关闭。分析句子可知，设空处在s…that…引导的状语从句中作主语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“居民”，应用名词resident，结合句意可知，附近的居民不止一个，应用复数形式。故填residents。
52. The girl likes the cellphne which has a lt f ______ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】functins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩喜欢有很多功能的手机。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“功能”，应用名词functin，这是一个可数名词，结合前面的a lt f可知，此处应用复数形式。故填functins。
53. Press the green ______ (按钮) and yu can start the machine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】buttn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：按下绿色按钮，你就可以启动机器。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“按钮”，用名词buttn。故填buttn。
54. The secretary was fired because she gave ______ (虚假的) infrmatin t the bss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】false
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘书因为向老板提供虚假信息而被解雇了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词infrmatin，应用形容词；结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“虚假的”，应用false。故填false。
55. I am ______ (熟悉的) with her accent, but I can’t remember her name smehw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我熟悉她的口音，但不知怎么的我就是想不起她的名字了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“熟悉的”，应用形容词familiar，be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。
(二)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。(其中两项为多余选项)
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。(其中两项为多余选项)
56. He smiled with relief when he recalled the hard times he ______.
57. The girl bught a lvely dg fr her grandmther t ______.
58. He just smiled and gave his daughter a kiss when ______ by her.
59. ______ yu have bught a dress nline, we needn’t g shpping tmrrw
60. I have dwnladed an app which can help me ______ hw many steps I take every day.
【答案】56. had gne thrugh
57. keep her cmpany
58. being made fun f
59. Nw that
60. keep track f
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查短语。句意：当他回忆起他所经历的艰难时期时，他如释重负地笑了。短语g thrugh为“经历”之意。g thrugh动作发生在过去动作recalled之前，所以用过去完成时。结合句意，故填had gne thrugh。
【57题详解】
考查短语。句意：这个女孩给她奶奶买了一只可爱的狗来陪伴她。短语keep sb. cmpany为“陪伴某人”之意。不定式t后接动词原形。结合句意，故填keep her cmpany。
【58题详解】
考查短语。句意：当他的女儿取笑他时，他只是微笑着给了她一个吻。短语make fun f为“取笑”之意。when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略，表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。逻辑主语He与make fun f 之间为被动关系，所以用被动形式。结合句意，故填being made fun f。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：既然你已经在网上买了一件衣服，我们明天就不必去逛街了。短语nw that为“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句。结合句意，故填Nw that。
【60题详解】
考查短语。句意：我下载了一个应用程序，它可以帮助我记录每天走了多少步。短语keep track f为“记录；跟踪”之意。help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事。结合句意，故填keep track f。
六、读后续写(共25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was ver. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying wrk. S he walked t the back f the classrm t put his wrk away carefully. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the classrm bkcase, was a glden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank（空白的）. He culdn't believe his luck!
The bys and girls in Karl's class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their study r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket ut f a bx n her desk and let the winner chse a prize.
Tday was the glden ticket drawing, and here was anther ticket, just fr him! Karl lked arund. N ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers cllected earlier in the mrning.
Karl decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize bx with the six tickets he'd already earned. With s many chances, ne f his tickets wuld mst prbably be picked! Then he culd chse the pink ty pig fr his sister's birthday, just like he had been hping.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. "Finders are keepers, right?", he wndered. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. On the ne hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Smebdy must have lst it. But n the ther hand, he did need this extra ticket fr his great plan!
Paragraph l:
Karl lked at the blank name line fr a mment.
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Paragraph2:
"Karl, I intend t give yu anther ticket!" Miss Evans said.
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【答案】Paragraph1:
Karl lked at the blank name line fr a mment. He knew his plan wuldn't be s great if he wn with a ticket that didn't belng t him. S he walked up t his teacher. "Miss Evans, I happened t find this ticket n the flr near the bkcase. I think the ne wh lst it will lk fr it. And these are mine." he said, drpping his six tickets int the bx. When he turned arund t leave, the teacher stpped him.
Paragraph 2:
"Karl, I intend t give yu anther ticket!" Miss Evans said. Karl was amazed and wndered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed t the class t quiet dwn, "Karl handed in the glden ticket he had just fund. I think he is hnest and deserves anther ne!” The class burst int lud applause. Karl happily went back t his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name t be picked, but he wuld feel OK even if it wasn't. After all, making the right chice did make him feel great!
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，Karl在教室书柜前的地毯上，捡到了一张没有写名字的金奖券，Karl决定偷偷在金奖券上写上自己的名字，但是在写名字的时候Karl犹豫了，一方面觉得这张券不是自己赢得的，可能是别的同学丢失的，自己拿了的话心里会过意不去，但是另一方面又想通过这张券给妹妹买生日礼物，Karl很矛盾。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“卡尔盯着那行空白的姓名看了一会儿。”可知，第一段可描写卡尔在纠结过后的决定。
②由第二段首句内容“‘卡尔，我打算再给你一张券!'埃文斯小姐说。”可知，第二段可描写老师对卡尔行为的奖励。
2.续写线索：决定诚实——把券交给老师——老师奖励卡尔——卡尔内心感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上前：walk up t/walk frward/step frward
②打算：intend/plan/mean
③值得：deserve/be wrth
情绪类
①惊讶：amazed /surprised/shcked
②高兴地：happily /gladly/ jyfully/delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He knew his plan wuldn't be s great if he wn with a ticket that didn't belng t him.（由连接词if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I think the ne wh lst it will lk fr it.（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句）
make fun f; nw that; keep sb. cmpany;
g thrugh; keep track f; keep (...)in mind; in shape