2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一高级中学校高二上学期11月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一高级中学校高二上学期11月月考英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

鄄城县2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As lockdown starts to slowly lift, it’s such a treat to be able to travel around the appealing coastline or book holidays in the UK again.
n Camber Sands
The impressive dunes (沙丘) system that makes Camber Sands the south coast’s most Arabian-looking beach destination is filled with wonders. A number of “desert” films were shot here, including Carry On Follow That Camel.
Getting there: one hour 40 minutes by train from London St Pancras International to Rye, with a change at Ashford and a short bus ride to the beach; about two hours by car.
n Tankerton Beach
Tankerton Beach offers lovely views. When you’ve had your fill of beach time, it’s time for a bellyful of the town’s native oysters (牡蛎)；head for Harbour Street and High Street for a fantastic selection of places to try them.
Getting there: one hour 20 minutes by train from London Victoria; about one hour 40 minutes by car.
n West Wittering
A huge Blue Flag beach makes this West Wittering one of the south coast’s finest for all kinds of beach activities. You can get involved in sunbathing and safe swimming (lifeguards patrol (巡逻) here in the summer months), go rock-pooling or just explore the ecology of the beach.
Getting there: one hour 30 minutes by train from London Victoria to Chichester, plus a bus ride to the beach; about two hours by car.
n Dungeness
Rediscover your childhood on a steam railway, explore strange World War I radar devices and discover old railroad car in this most magic place of Dungeness. There’s some wonderful landscaping to enjoy, especially filmmaker Derek Jarman’s separated home and garden.
Getting there: one hour by train from London St Pancras International to Folkstone, with a one hour 30 minute bus ride to Dungeness; about two hours by car.

1. What is the advantage of travelling to Tankerton Beach in transportation?
A. It takes the shortest time by car. B. It offers lovely views on the way.
C. A short bus ride is also available. D. You can get there with a change.
2. What can you do in West Wittering?
A. Surf with friends. B. Taste delicious seafoods.
C. Swim with lifeguards. D. Explore water between rocks.
3. If you are a movie fan of Derek Jarman, which place will you choose?
A. Camber Sands. B. Tankerton Beach.
C. West Wittering. D. Dungeness.

B

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business, but he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. Mathew Brady was a well - known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. He was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy films ready - made in rolls. So they did not have to make the film themselves. The invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures “snapshot”.
Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.
Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
4.What was special about Daguerre’s pictures?
A．They were used for his business. B．They were clearer than Niepce’s.
C．They were the first colored pictures. D．They were for an artistic purpose.
5. What can we learn about Mathew Brady?
A. He took pictures of American Civil War.
B. He was the first to photograph people.
C. He invented a new type of camera.
D. He was a hero during the Civil War.
6. What made photography accessible to common people?
A．The handheld camera. B．The ready - made films in rolls.
C．Newspapers and magazines. D．Popularity of travelling.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The history the film industry. B．The invention of camera.
C．The development of photography. D．The role of photographs.
C
I am a person who has always loved reading. For me, it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the world a couple of hours later having been on an adventure. As a 6-year-old, I could be found reading Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6-year-old but I enjoyed it all the same. Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure; however, I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself. Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.
My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. Reading, stories especially, is a great way of improving your vocabulary and spelling without noticing as you are lost in the story. For me, I have read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in French and am currently reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in Spanish. This is a really useful way of being able to read in another language because I know the story so well in English, it is easy to follow the story in the foreign language even if I do not understand every word.
This is another important point: it is not necessary to understand every word. If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another. Quite often, if a word is used several times in a text, you can gain your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than if you tried to translate it in the first place.
Give it a try. If you like reading you could be opening up a whole new world of literature.
8. What can we learn from the author’s reading experiences?
A. He often spent hours taking an adventure.
B. He didn’t like Harry Potter any more with aging.
C. He could spare enough time reading for fun as a student.
D. Reading helped him a lot since his early age.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relish” in paragraph 1?
A. Spend. B. Lose. C. Enjoy. D. Hate.
10. What suggestion does the author give for learning English?
A. Reading English stories you’re familiar with in your own language.
B. Reading Harry Potter in different languages.
C. Translating word by word.
D. Understanding the story in your own language.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Better Ways to Read stories.
B. The Benefits of Reading.
C. How to Improve Spelling and Vocabulary.
D. Is It Necessary to Know Each Word?
D
According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall.
The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.
Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 old Americans concluded that gender(性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.
In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care.
Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross­section of over­50s for the last decade，she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.
“Sons reduce their relative care­giving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”
“This suggests that sons pass on parent care­giving responsibilities to their sisters.”
In the UK，the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full­time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.
12. According to the passage, what’s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?
A．Education.　　　　　B．Gender. C．Career. D．Income.
13．The US study finds that ________.
A．having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents
B．sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age
C．sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents
D．sons are unwilling to leave care­giving responsibilities to their sisters
14．What does the author stress in the last paragraph?
A．People should give up their job to care for the elderly.
B．Many care providers work longer hours than others.
C．Many care providers have potential health problems.
D．People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others.
15．The author develops the text by ________.
A. explaining social networks of careers
B. describing people’s experiences
C. comparing different gender behavior
D. analyzing various researches and data
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD
Avoid Internet Addiction
___16___ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them．How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？
Admit you have an addition．___17___ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted．You are not the only one with ths problem．Do not be embarrassed； find others with the same problem and help each other beat it．
Limit your computer time．Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week．Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes．Set the clock and make sure that you get off he computer when the time is up．___18___
Try using the computer at the library．You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online．___19___．So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home．
___20___ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way．Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood．There may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etc．Find some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involved．
A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less．
B. There is no use avoiding the truth．
C. Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read．
D. Get a hobby or an interest．
E. Internet addition affects a lot of people．
F. Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time．
G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time．
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny twigs one day. They were small 21 given to the students to plant. None of them looked very hardy, but with a 22 for the future, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years the 23 soil brought an end to three of them.
All that was 24 was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and 25 to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to 26 . The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still 27 .
I did my best to 28 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, 29 if it would be better to just cut it down. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, 30 , I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird 31 building a nest (巢) in the topmost branches. I smiled and 32 that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 33 .
This tree 34 me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last 35 we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place.
21．A．flowers B．seeds C．trees D．vegetables
22．A．life B．hope C．chance D．end
23．A．rich B．soft C．poor D．deep
24．A．left B．gone C．deserted D．planted
25．A．turned B．bent C．sank D．flew
26．A．take B．lose C．grow D．die
27．A．green B．brown C．tiny D．pretty
28．A．change B．cut C．use D．save
29．A．regretting B．asking C．wondering D．knowing
30．A．however B．therefore C．moreover D．otherwise
31．A．freely B．busily C．gently D．vividly
32．A．whispered B．shouted C．decided D．wished
33．A．home B．purpose C．branch D．way
34．A．upset B．reminded C．ensured D．affected
35．A．night B．lesson C．word D．breath
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。每题1.5分，共15分。
Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning 36． different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much 37． (easy) and such relationship is called key pals. However, you should take care when 38． (find) friends on the Internet.
First, look for reviews of your chosen sites 39． (learn) more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join service until you have done your research. Then, you’d better use a nickname, rather than your real name to protect 40． (you), and never give personal 41． (inform) to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday included. What’s more, you should stop contact with others if you feel 42． (comfort) with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it’s best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone’s personal experience, 43． may help you understand44． whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police45． a problem arises.
第三部分 书面表达（共40分）
一、应用文
假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部（Chinese Traditional Festivals online club）。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部。内容包括：
1. 介绍俱乐部的相关信息；
2. 介绍俱乐部的作用；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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二．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart I was sad because I couldn’t stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve.
When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand on my face. “Dad, Merry Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got down stairs just to see the two little boys’ faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus(圣诞老人) had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection(检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room.
Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife. I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages, thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence(缺席) from their Christmas these years.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I had to admit that my disappointment was growing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly my wife walked up to me.
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高二英语试题答案
1. A 细节理解题。根据Camber Sands部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car”，Tankerton Beach部分第二段最后一句中的“about one hour 40 minutes by car”，West Wittering部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car”以及Dungeness部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car”可知，Tankerton Beach在交通方面的优势是开车前往那里所需要的时间最短。故正确答案为A。
2. D 细节理解题。根据West Wittering部分第一段最后一句中的“go rock-pooling or just explore the ecology of the beach”可知，在West Wittering，你可以在岩石之间的潮水潭探险。故正确答案为D。
3. D 细节理解题。根据Dungeness部分第一段第二句“There’s some wonderful landscaping to enjoy, especially filmmaker Derek Jarman’s separated home and garden.”可知，如果你是Derek Jarman的影迷，你可以去Dungeness。故正确答案为D。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.可知Daguerre的照片最大的的特点就是清晰，结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mathew Brady was a well - known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. He was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.”可知Mathew Brady是第一个拍战争照片的人，他拍了内战时期的照片，故答案为A选项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“The invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer.”可知小型手持摄像机的发明，让普通人有机会接近摄影，故但为A选项。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章中几个段落的主题句“In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. ”，“Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. ”，“Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. ”可知本篇文章是围绕摄影的发展史展开的，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。
8-11 DCAB 12-15 . BACD 16-2036. E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D
21-25 CBCAB 26-30 DADCA 31-35 BCABD
21．考查名词词义辨析。A. flowers 花；B. seeds种子；C. trees树；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据前文“she brought home four tiny twigs one day.有一天她带了四根小树枝回家。”可知此处指的是小树苗，故答案为C选项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。A. life 生活、生命；B. hope 希望；C. chance 机会；D. end 结束。根据空格后“for the future”可知此处作者对小树苗的为来充满的希望，故答案为B选项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。A. rich 丰富的、肥沃的；B. soft 柔软的；C. poor 贫穷的；贫瘠的；D. deep神的。根据空格后“brought an end to three of them.导致其中3棵结束生命”可知树苗生长的土壤并不好，故答案为C选项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。A. left 留下；B. gone 离开；C. deserted 遗弃；D. planted种植。根据前文“brought an end to three of them.导致其中三棵结束生命”可知目前只剩下一棵，结合选项可知答案为A选项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。A. turned 转向；B. bent 弯曲；C. sank沉下去；D. flew飞。根据前文“It never got very tall它从来没有长高”和下文“The lower branches were becoming brown. 低矮的枝条开始变成褐色。”可知这个树是树枝弯曲着长开，并不是向高长，故答案为B选项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到它开始死亡了。A. take拿、携带；B.lose 丢失；C. grow 长大；D. die死。根据下文“The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still ___27___ . I did my best to ___28___ it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it seemed hopeless.”可知树叶变成棕色，作者施肥尽力拯救，但无济于事，故前一句的意思是作者发现这棵树快要死了，所以答案为D选项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有树顶上的那些还是绿色的。A. green绿色的； B. brown棕色的、褐色的；C. tiny 细小的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据前一句“The lower branches were becoming brown.低矮处的树枝变成的棕色”，再结合树将要死时的常识，可知此处指树顶端还是绿色的，故答案为A选项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。A. change 改变；B. cut 砍；C. use使用； D. save拯救。根据前文作者发现这棵树快要死的细节描写可知此处作者是要拯救这棵树，故答案为D选项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。A. regretting 遗憾；B. asking 问；C. wondering想知道；D. knowing知道。根据空格后“if it would be better to just cut it down.是否把树砍掉会更好”这个if引导的宾语从句可知此处表达的是作者想知道是否把树看了会更好，结合选项可知正确答案为C选项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。A. however 然而；B. therefore因此；C.moreover 并且、而且；D. otherwise否则。分析句子“As I walked over to take a closer look at it,当我走近看它时”和句子“I noticed something moving among the branches.我发现有东西在树枝里动”的句意，可知两者之间有转折关系，故答案为A选项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。A. freely 自由地；B. busily忙碌地；C. gently 温柔地；D. vividly栩栩如生地。根据前文“I noticed something moving among the branches. 我发现有东西在树枝里动”可知小鸟一直在忙于筑巢，结合选项可知答案为B选项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。A. whispered 耳语；B. shouted 大喊；C. decided决定；D. wished希望。根据前文作者想知道是否要砍掉这棵树以及发现小鸟后的惊喜可知，作者决定要留下这棵树，故答案为C选项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。A. home家；B. purpose 目的；C. branch 树枝；D. way方法。根据前文鸟儿在树枝中忙着筑巢的细节描写，可知此处指这棵树为鸟儿提供一个家，故答案为A选项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。A. upset 失望；B. reminded 提醒；C. ensured 使确信；D. affected影响。根据前文这个树虽然快死掉了，但依然能让鸟儿筑巢的细节描写可知作者是由这件事引发了“all of our lives have a purpose.所有生命都有存在的意义”这一感慨，结合选项可知答案为B选项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。A. night夜晚；B. lesson 课、教训；C. word单词、话语； D. breath呼吸。根据前文树在生命的最后时刻还能为鸟儿提供一个家的细节描写，可知此处指直到我们生命的最后一刻，我们也是有一些有意义的事情要做的，结合选项可知答案为D选项。
36．考查介词。 这里表示“关于”，用介词about；或表示“从……”，用介词from，所以填about/from。
37．考查形容词的比较级。这里表示“找朋友变得更容易了”，且much修饰比较级，该空用形容词的比较级，所以填easier。
38．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，when ____38____ (find) friends on the Internet.在句中作时间状语，find与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填finding。
39．考查动词不定式。分析句子结构，____39____ (learn) more about other students’ experiences. 在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式（to do），所以填to learn。
40．考查反身代词。表示“保护你自己”，用反身代词，所以填yourself。
41．考查名词。该空作give的宾语，用名词，且information是不可数名词，所以填information。
42．考查形容词。该空作感官动词feel的表语，用形容词；根据“you should stop contact with others”可知这里意思是“如果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服”，所以填uncomfortable。
43．考查非限制性定语从句。____43____ may help you understand ___44____ whole culture.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词questions，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。
44．考查冠词。whole通常和the连用，构成the whole表示“整个”，所以填the。
45．考查连词。表示“如果出现问题”，用if引导条件状语从句；或表示“当出现问题时”，用when引导时间状语从句，所以填if/when。
一．参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m excited to tell you that a Chinese Traditional Festivals online club has been set up in my school. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to join it.
As we all know, Chinese traditional festivals have a great influence on Chinese people. The club is aimed at developing students’ interest in Chinese traditional culture and enriching their knowledge about ancient China. There, you can communicate with Chinese students freely and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. It will be of great benefit to you indeed. If you are determined to join it and need any help, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
二．参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
I had to admit that my disappointment was growing. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I thought my wife was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me, smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read, "We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved to tears.