2022-2023学年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案，共7页。
(全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ging t buy?
A. A pen. B. A card. C. A ntebk.
2. Hw lng has the wman’s TV been used?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 15 years. C. Fr 20 years.
3. What is the man asking the wman t d?
A. Lead a team. B. Trust herself. C. Find supprt.
4. Hw many tables des the wman suggest the man bk?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 10.
5. Why des the man have such an idea?
A. T save mney. B. T inspire yung peple. C. T prtect the envirnment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Wh will take the rubbish ut tday?
A. Jack. B. Jane. C. The man.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10题。
8. What is the man’s favrite clr?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellw.
9. What des the wman d?
A. She is a fitness cach. B. She is a fashin designer. C. She is a cllege prfessr.
10. What des the man think f the wman?
A. Famus. B. Unusual. C. Cnfident.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rbt cars. B. Car accidents. C. Human drivers.
12. Where des the wman knw f car accidents?
A. Frm the man. B. Frm the news. C. Frm the driver.
13. What wuld the wman prefer?
A. A tested car. B. A mdern rbt. C. A human driver.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Learning t paint. B. Ding an interview. C. Having a cmpetitin.
15. What des the wman d n Sunday?
A. She has a rest. B. She writes a paper. C. She practices painting.
16. Why d the wman’s parents want her t study law?
A. They think art is hard t study.
B. They want her t have a gd jb.
C. They think she has a talent fr law.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the weather like tday?
A. Fine B. Snwy. C. Cludy.
18. What is the place like nw?
A. Empty. B. Unlved. C. Attractive.
19. What is quite imprtant in a city accrding t the speaker?
A. Playing with children. B. Prtecting green spaces. C. Wrking in the sunshine.
20. What is the purpse f this talk?
A. Fr a wedding party. B. Fr a bk summary. C. Fr an pening ceremny.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where t Stay in Manila: 4 Highly Recmmended Htels
Admiral Htel Manila-MGallery
The htel is knwn fr its art decratin style. The rms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures (黄铜夹具). Fr the best sight, head upstairs t Admiral Club. If yu want t experience mre, head dwnstairs t Ruby Wng’s fr sme drinks and Filipin (菲律宾的)-Chinese fd.
Price: frm 7,600PHP (£137).
King’s Htel
Newly built in 2022, King’s Htel has all the features yu’d expect frm the Eurpe-based brand, including facilities frm IKEA. In the htel, guests can have an interesting utlk: the space is a glass-structured wnder, with stylish hanging lights and wden art wrks.
Price: frm 12,700PHP (£229).
Henry Htel Manila
With its garden pl and fence, “The Henry” is typical as a hliday resrt—except it’s in Pasay City. Grab a bk frm the library, relax utdrs n the chairs r try a classic Filipin breakfast: lngganisa sausages r milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.
Price: frm 7,500PHP (£99).
Shangri-La at The Frt
It’s all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-rm lights as bright as in a mall. Yet, it all fades in cmparisn t what’s utside: the htel’s 576 guest rms include flrs 18-40 f a 755-ft-high building, giving visitrs an unlimited view ver the Bnifaci Glbal City district.
Price: frm 15,500PHP (£270).
1. What is Admiral Htel Manila — MGallery famus fr?
A Its expensive rms.B. The best sight.
C. The decratin style.D. Its special fd.
2. What can guests d in Henry Htel Manila?
A. D sme gardening.B. Buy classical bks.
C. Experience rural life.D. Enjy lcal breakfast.
3. What d King’s Htel and Shangri-La at The Frt have in cmmn?
A. Wide space.B. Varius plants.
C. Busy malls.D. Hanging lights.
B
The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my jb and biking alne acrss western China. When I determined t d it, little did I knw this wuld turn int the greatest experience f my life.
I have lived in China fr six years, I felt like I hadn’t really seen much f the cuntry, thugh. S I decided t g n a 3-mnth jurney t discver mre. I had never biked fr mre than tw hurs in ne day befre. It was a huge physical challenge but I gt strnger every day, and eventually, I culd easily bike fr eight hurs each day.
One f the best parts f the whle experience was peple. One time I met a crwd f Chinese men wh were traveling by mtrcycle. They invited me t stay with them in the muntains in Yunnan. We cked fish that we caught in the lake ver a fire, which made me feel true freedm frm the busy life. What impressed me mst was when I met a grup f cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was. It really inspired me t push myself and g farther every day.
Mstly each day, I was alne with nature, enjying sme f the mst amazing scenery in the wrld. It simply tk my breath away. With thick frests, clear streams, and peaceful lakes, there is s much t see in China. Fd was anther highlight. I gt t taste lcal fd in every place I went t. My favrite was the cuisine f Sichuan. N matter hw much I ate, I never gt sick f having different Chinese fds.
Traveling by bicycle was actually much less expensive than I thught. I nly spent 10,000 yuan ($1,400) n fd, accmmdatin and experiences ttally. Additinally, I raised mney t help supprt a lcal charity, the United Fundatin fr China’s Health.
By the end f my jurney, I wanted t keep ging. It was truly an experience I will never frget. I wuld highly recmmend ging by bicycle!
4. Why did the authr begin her ride?
A. T take adventure.B. T find her true self.
C. T experience cuntry lifeD. T explre mre abut China.
5. What left the deepest impressin n the authr?
A. The inspiring senir riders.
B. The lcal fd and scenery.
C. The great physical challenges.
D. The true freedm away frm city life.
6. Which f the fllwing can describe the authr best?
A. Selfish and fearless.B. Psitive and creative.
C. Caring and determined.D. Generus and cnfident.
7. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. The authr started a new wrk jurney.
B. The authr cycled acrss western China.
C. The authr escaped frm fast-paced life.
D. The authr went traveling arund the wrld.
C
What is the mst shcking abut the heatwave affecting the Pacific Nrthwest is nt that it has hit a usually mild area, nr that s many lng-standing temperature recrds are being brken. It is that thse recrds are being brken by such large margins (幅度). In Prtland, Oregn, temperature reached 46.6℃(116°F) — making it ne f several cities in the regin where frmer recrds have been beaten by a full 5℃(9°F). At the same time, heatwaves are als hitting central Eurpe and even Siberia.
Heatwaves may becme headlines, but less attentin is paid t them. In 2018 abut 300,000 peple ver the age f 65 died as a result f extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, accrding t a reprt in the Lancet, a medical jurnal. The reprt als shws that, unlike strms and flds, heat des nt lead t dramatic befre-and-after pictures r widespread damage t belngings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 peple died due t a heatwave in Eurpe in 2003.
Heat als kills by wrsening health cnditins such as heart prblems, s nt all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed (归因) t it. Climate change will make heatwaves mre cmmn and mre extreme. Even if greenhuse-gas emissins (排放) are cut t zer by the middle f this century, temperatures will g n rising fr decades. S ther measures are needed t prtect peple against extreme heat.
Gvernments can set up early warning systems t alarm health wrkers, shut dwn schls and stp utdr activities. They can prvide the public with frecasts f cming heatwaves, explanatins f the dangers and detailed advice n what t d. Imprved facilities can als help. This includes prviding shaded areas, water parks and “misting statins” t help peple cl dwn, and get t aircnditined “cling centers” where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.
The wrld is, undubtedly, facing a big health challenge right nw. There is n excuse fr ignring heatwaves and their effects.
8. What shcks us mst abut the heatwave in the Pacific Nrthwest?
A. It has stricken a usually mild area.
B. It hits central Eurpe except Siberia.
C. Many temperature recrds are being brken.
D. Many recrds are being brken by large margins.
9. What can we learn frm the reprt in the Lancer?
A. Peple have paid much attentin t heatwaves.
B. Heat desn’t cause widespread damage t belngings.
C. The damage f heat is as bvius as strms and flds.
D. Abut 300,000 middle-aged peple died frm extreme heat.
10. What can gvernments d t prtect peple against heatwaves?
A. Prvide sme cl places.B. Build nursing hmes.
C. Organize utdr activities.D. Shelter the hmeless.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Imprving Public FacilitiesB. Taking Heatwaves Seriusly
C. Preventing Natural DisastersD. Reducing Greenhuse-gas Emissin
D
D yu chat with yur dg and tell yur cat secrets? Sme f yu dubt that it might be meaningless, while thers hpe that yur pet understands. But what, and hw much, d animals understand? Fr example, yu knw that animals are capable f experiencing pleasure, but d they experience humr? D dgs r cats r any animal laugh in the same way that we laugh?
The reasns why human beings develp laughter are mysterius. Every human n the planet, despite the language they speak, des it. It’s smething we develp befre we can speak. S, while we dn’t knw why we d it, we d knw we d it. But d animals laugh?
Mnkeys vcalize enjyment during chasing games r when they are being tickled (挠痒). Interestingly the apes that are mre clsely related t us, display delighted sunds mst similar t human laughter. The fact suggests that laughter exists befre any srt f speech. It’s reprted that Kk, the famus grilla (黑猩猩) that used sign language, nce tied her keeper’s shelaces tgether and then signed “chase me” shwing her ability t make jkes.
But what abut birds? Sme clever birds have been seen t cpy laughter and even make fun f ther animals. It’s reprted that ne bird whistled and cnfused the family dg fr jy. Crws (乌鸦) can use tls t lcate fd and pull the tails f predatrs (捕食性动物) t trick them while stealing fd. But when there’s n fd, it suggests the bird des it just fr fun. S it’s pssible that sme birds have a sense f humr, and may even laugh, but we haven’t been able t identify it yet.
S hw abut the pets in ur hmes? Are they capable f laughing at us? There is evidence suggesting that dgs have develped a kind f laugh when they are enjying themselves. Cats n the ther hand, were thught t shw n emtins at all. Yu can be cmfrted that yur cat isn’t laughing at yu.
12. What can we learn abut laughter?
A. Animals are unable t laugh.
B. It’s develped befre we can speak.
C. Why peple develp laughter is clear.
D. Animals can understand why peple laugh.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vcalize” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. let ut.B. put utC. figure ut.D. spread ut.
14. What will crws d when stealing fd?
A. Laugh t please the predatrs.B. Whistle t cnfuse the predatrs.
C. Pull the tails t cheat the predatrs.D. Use tls t threaten the predatrs
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Grillas can use signs t make jkes.
B. Crws can steal fd t treat the predatrs.
C. Dgs can cpy laughter t make fun f cats.
D Mnkeys can chase ther animals t tickle them.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr thse f yu wh are ging t study in universities, it’s time t chse yur majr. ____16____ but here are sme ways t narrw it dwn.
Start with yur interests.
Abve all, it’s a matter f staying true t what yu like persnally and fllwing yur interest directin, even in the mst hesitant cnditin. Brainstrming can be helpful. Make a list f everything yu’re keen n. Yur interests will help wrk ut yur pssible chices fr subjects t study. Then, review yur list. ____17____
Think abut yur abilities.
Next, make a list f yur skills. ____18____ Attending sme clubs r extra-curricular activities and jining in scial practices are gd ways t bth explre yur capabilities and gain skills. If yu want t have the best years f yur life, yu need t d things yu actually d well.
____19____
Yu might nt knw exactly what yu want t d prfessinally, but yu may have a mre general gal f ding wrk that helps peple, fr example. Additinally, yu may als want t cmpare incme fr varius careers t see what yur future wuld be like if yu had that career.
Get suggestins frm prfessinals.
Yu might have friends r family members wh can share their experience f chsing a majr. Besides, yu culd als turn t the advisers in yur schl fr sme relatively clear explanatins fr a specific field. Besides, surfing the Internet cntributes t yur recgnitin f sme university prfessins. ____20____ S yu can gain a better understanding f the ptins suitable fr yu.
A. Cnsider yur career expectatin.
B. Yu can have easy access t the Internet.
C. All in all, use any resurces that yu can find.
D. There’s n standard rule fr hw t decide n a majr.
E. Pick ut a few things that culd be related t certain curses.
F. Having peple with shared-interests arund yu is significant.
G. Cmpare the tw lists t see where they share cmmn pints.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hitting the rad early, I stpped by MeDnald’s. I picked up my rder at the drive-thrugh windw and ____21____ int the parking spt t eat.
“Mmmy!” a little girl screamed standing next t an ld car. “Mmmy! The dr wn’t pen!” she screamed again with ____22____ in her vice. Minutes later, I saw Mmmy and Daddy ____23____. Then Daddy tried with a lng stick. N ____24____.
I pened my trunk and gt a hanger (衣架). I heard a ____25____ sund, but in a hurry, I paid n attentin and shut the trunk. Daddy’s eyes ____26____ as I apprached with the hanger. Afterwards Daddy began his attempts t put it int the windw. Pp! The lck brke pen. Mmmy and Daddy thanked me ____27____. Daddy jked, saying wrst f all, his cffee was cld. I waved as they drve ff. Bang! Bang! Their ld car backfired (逆火) twice, maybe fr ____28____.
Heading back t my car, I reached int my pcket fr the ____29____. It wasn’t in. I suddenly _____30_____ what that strange sund was. The car was lcked. It was still early and n ne was arund. Unsure f hw lng it wuld take t wait, I _____31_____ against the dr and shk my head.
Bang! Bang! There came the ld car. As it turned ut, Daddy culdn’t stand cld cffee, s he circled back fr a _____32_____ cup. By the lk n his face, I culd _____33_____ he knew what had happened. He std beside my car, a hanger in hand, and set t wrk. He _____34_____ a bit. My car gave him mre truble. But _____35_____, he made it. I smiled my thanks and waved them gdbye!
21. A. threwB. walkedC. lkedD. pulled
22. A. jyB. panicC. reliefD. puzzle
23. A. stppedB. welcmedC. hesitatedD. appeared
24. A. luckB. signalC. answerD. prblem
25. A. sftB. strangeC. familiarD. frightening
26. A. lit upB. shut upC. went upD. pened up
27 A. hardlyB. warmlyC. casuallyD. slightly
28. A. prpsalB. cnnectinC. preparatinD. celebratin
29. A. keyB. cardC. mneyD. phne
30. A. agreedB. examinedC. realizedD. predicted
31. A. ranB. parkedC. restedD. fught
32. A. freeB. freshC. briefD. brken
33. A. tellB. regretC. declareD. intrduce
34. A. fixedB. sufferedC. benefitedD. struggled
35. A. nearlyB. simplyC. finallyD. ccasinally
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beginning f Spring is the first f the 24 slar terms (节气), ____36____ (mark) the beginning f the seasn. It is mre than just a slar term; it als ____37____ (bring) peple a sense f hpe and a new start after a lng winter. The days becme ____38____ (lng), and the nights becme shrter. Birds begin t return and ____39____ (flwer) start t blssm. In the fllwing 15 days, the weather is expected ____40____ (get) warmer and warmer. As the ld Chinese saying ges, “Make yur whle year’s plan in the spring ____41____ yur whle day’s plan in the mrning.” That’s hw much Chinese peple cherish this seasn.
Spring rlls are ne f ____42____ mst ppular fd nt nly in China but als in East and Suth Asia. Biting the Spring rlls ____43____ (call) “Ya Chun”, ____44____ is translated as “taking a bite f spring”. Chinese peple believe it will bring gd luck and _____45_____ (frtunate) t the new year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mary来信告诉你，她已经被她的理想大学录取。请你给她写一封回信表示祝贺，并就自己在学习生活中的困惑向她寻求帮助。内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 寻求帮助。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
14-year-ld Je was a lazy phubber (低头族) wh always needed help frm his mm fr everything. His father, Jack, realized hw serius his sn’s prblem was, s he decided t make sme changes.
One day, Je wuld be late fr schl, but he still fcused n his phne. He was s cncentrated that he had n time t put n his scks and shes, s his mm helped him.
With everything ready, Je was waiting fr his father t drive him t schl as usual. T Je’s shck, his father shuld let him g t schl n ft instead this time. “What? N! I can’t d it. Please, Dad, give me a ride,” Je yelled. But Jack insisted, “Yu’re a big by nw, Je! Just walk. Get used t it,” he said.
Je had n way but t walk t schl. After what seemed a century, he finally arrived at schl, ut f breath. Having struggled t mve int the classrm, he threw himself n the chair. It was suffering even fr a few minutes. Hw lazy and weak Je was!
When Je was having a break, a by in a wheelchair (轮椅) entered the classrm fllwing Miss Li. The by was Paul, wh was new t the class and happened t live in the same neighbrhd as Je. He mved here with his parents recently after he lst his legs because f an accident. Despite the hrrible experience, Paul never gave in t the bad luck, but was always willing t accept challenges with curage, cnfidence and independence.
New as Paul was in class, he received warm welcme frm classmates. Je failed t make a single friend all these years. Nbdy liked him fr his laziness. What Paul gt that day made him even mre upset.
The next day, Jack still refused t drive Je t schl, ignring his begging. Quite disappinted, Je had t walk t schl again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the way t schl, Je met Paul in his wheelchair.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the fllwing days, Je seemed t change int a ttally different by.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________