2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了英语试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共110分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 When is the girl’s birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.
2. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Taking phts. B. Listening t music. C. Cllecting stamps.
3. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a hspital. C. At a stadium.
5. What des the man mean?
A. They shuld ask abut the fee first.
B. Their neighbr will help them paint the huse.
C. They haven’t gt enugh mney t paint the huse.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. When will the wman leave fr the Newcastle n Friday?
A. At 10 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 2 p.m.
7. Where will the wman get the bus ticket?
A. Frm the man. B. Frm the ticket ffice. C. Frm the travel center.
听第7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A city. B. A cmpany. C. A shpping place.
9. What des the wman like best?
A. The stre. B. The supermarket. C. The sprts center.
听第8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why wn’t the wman watch tnight’s cncert?
A. She has n interest in it.
B. She saw it last weekend.
C. She has n ticket.
11. Where is the wman nw?
A. In France. B. In America. C. In China.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. D sme paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party.
听第9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Making a reply. B. Getting sme advice. C. Asking fr infrmatin.
14. What sprt is the mst ppular at the camping center?
A Hrse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Bating.
15. When d grups always arrive at the camping center?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What is the cst fr a child?
A. ￡425. B. ￡480. C. ￡525.
听第10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What age grup can jin the club?
A. Yunger than 10. B. Between 10 and 17. C. Older than 17.
18. When d club members meet?
A. On Mnday afternn. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
19. What will club members learn t d next week?
A. Make a dish. B. Write a stry. C. Build a bridge.
20. What shuld club members bring next week?
A. Mney. B. Glves. C. Pencils.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
This year I tried t pick a few mre things that are n the lighter side. Each f these bks made me think r laugh r in sme cases, d bth. I hpe yu find smething t yur liking here.
If yu want t buy sme, please cntact me as yu like.
Telephne number: 010-8568758
E-mail: favuritebk@163.cm
Hyperble and a Half, by Allie Brsh.
The bk, based n Brsh’s wildly ppular website, cntains simple vignettes and cmic drawings abut her yung life. The adventures she describes are mstly inside her head, where we hear and see her deep thughts mst f us are t shy t let ut in public.
Yu will finish reading it in three hurs, tps. But yu’ll wish it went n lnger, because it’s s funny and smart.
The Magic f Reality, by Richard Dawkins.
Dawkins an evlutinary bilgist at Oxfrd, has a gift fr making science enjyable. This bk is as accessible as the TV series Csms is fr yunger audiences—and as relevant fr lder audiences. It’s an interesting, well-illustrated(图文并茂) science textbk ffering attractive answers t big questins, like “Hw did the universe frm?” and “What causes earthquakes?”
What If ? ,by Randall Munre.
The subtitle f the bk is “Serius Scientific Answers t Absurd Hypthetical Questins,” and that’s exactly what it is. Peple write Munre with questins that cver all fields f science: physics, chemistry, bilgy, etc.
Munre’s explanatins are funny, but the science supprting his answers is very accurate(精确的). It’s an entertaining read, and yu’ll als learn a bit abut things like ballistics, DNA, the ceans, and the atmsphere.
1. What des the writer think f Brsh’s bk?
A. Interesting.B. Strange.
C. Priceless.D. Bring.
2. What is Dawkins gd at as an evlutinary bilgist at Oxfrd?
A. Making TV series.B. Drawing pictures.
C. Answering big questins.D. Making science attractive.
3. What kind f questins d peple mainly like t ask Randall Munre?
A. Funny questins in daily life.B. Scientific questins.
C. Serius entertaining questins.D. Questins hard t answer.
B
A stry happened when the telegraph was the fastest methd f lng-distance cmmunicatin. One day, a yung man went t an interview fr a jb as a Mrse cde peratr (莫尔斯电码报务员).
Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went t the ffice address. When he arrived, he walked int a large, busy ffice filled with nise, including the sund f the telegraph. An ffice wrker asked him t wait until he was called t g int the inner ffice. Seven ther peple were already in the waiting area fr the interview. The yung man sat dwn and waited with them. After a few minutes, the yung man std up, crssed the rm t the dr f the inner ffice, and walked right in. Naturally the ther peple wndered what was ging n. They were sure that the yung man made a mistake and wuld be refused.
A few minutes later, hwever, the bss came ut f the inner ffice with the yung man and said t the ther peple, “Gentlemen, thank yu very much fr cming, but the yung man has gt the jb.”
The ther peple were surprised, and ne f them said, “Wait a minute. I dn’t understand. He was the last t cme in, and we never even gt a chance t be interviewed. Yet he gt the jb. That’s nt fair!”
The bss said, “I’m srry, but all the time yu’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending ut the fllwing message in Mres cde: ‘If yu understand this message, then cme right in. The jb is yurs.’ Nne f yu heard it r understd it. This yung man did. The jb is this.”
4. The yung man gt the infrmatin abut the jb frm ________ .
A. the telegraphB. the newspaperC. an ffice wrkerD. a friend
5. What was the ffice like?
A. Large, busy and nisyB. Busy, nisy and crwded
C. Large, crwded but quietD. Busy, crwded but quiet
6. Hw many peple went fr the jb interview that day?
A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10
7. The yung man was ffered the jb because _________ .
A. he was yung
B. he knew the bss
C. he heard the telegraph message and understd it
D. he was the last ne t walk int the inner ffice
C
Every week in China, millins f peple will sit in frnt f their TVs watching teenagers cmpete fr the title Character Her, which is a Chinese­style spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, yung cmpetitrs must write Chinese characters by hand. T prepare fr the cmpetitin, the cmpetitrs usually spend mnths studying dictinaries.
Perhaps the shw's ppularity shuld nt be a surprise. Alng with gunpwder and paper, many Chinese peple cnsider the creatin f Chinese calligraphy (书法) t be ne f their primary cntributins. Unfrtunately, all ver the cuntry, Chinese peple are frgetting hw t write their wn language withut cmputerized help. Sftware n smart phnes and cmputers allws users t type in the basic sund f the wrd using the Latin alphabet(字母). The crrect character is chsen frm a list. The result? It's pssible t recgnize characters withut remembering hw t write them.
But there's still hpe fr the paint brush. China's Educatin Ministry wants children t spend mre time learning hw t write.
In ne Beijing primary schl we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decrated classrm with traditinal Chinese paintings hanging n the walls. Sft music plays as a grup f six­year­lds dip brush pens int black ink. They lk up at the blackbard ften t study their teacher's examples befre carefully trying t reprduce thse characters n thin rice paper. "If adults can survive withut using handwriting, why bther t teach it nw?" we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. "The ability t write characters is part f Chinese traditin and culture," she reasns. "Students must learn nw s they dn't frget when they grw up." says the teacher.
8. What can we learn abut the Character Her?
A. It draws great public attentin acrss the cuntry.
B. It's the mst­viewed TV prgrams in the wrld.
C. It means t spread Chinese culture t the wrld.
D. It's pen t peple f all ages and all walks.
9. Why are Chinese peple frgetting hw t write the characters?
A. Chinese peple dn't refer t dictinaries very ften.
B. Chinese peple n lnger use brush pens r practice calligraphy.
C. Chinese peple are using the Latin alphabet instead f the characters.
D. Chinese peple needn't write by hand as ften with the help f technlgy.
10. Accrding t Shen Bin, being able t write characters by hand is ________.
A. necessary fr adults t survive in Chinese.
B. a requirement made by the Educatin Ministry.
C. helpful t keep Chinese traditin and culture alive.
D. an ability t be develped nly when yu are students.
11. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A news reprt.C. Children’s literature.D. An advertisement.
D
French writer Frantz. Fann nce said: “T speak a language is t take n a wrld, a culture.” Since the wrld changes every day, s des ur language.
Mre than 300 new wrds and phrases have recently made it int the Oxfrd Dictinary Online, and in ne way r anther they are all reflectins f tday’s changing wrld.
After a year that was plitically unstable, it’s nt hard t understand the fact that peple’s plitical views are ne f the main drives f ur expanding vcabulary. One example is “clicktivism”, a cmpund f “click” and “activism”. It refers t “armchair activists— peple wh supprt a plitical r scial cause, but nly shw their supprt frm behind a cmputer r smart phne.
“We had all the wrds arund Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are nw starting t see all the wrds arund Trump cming int the dictinary. “ Angus Stevensn, Oxfrd Dictinaries’ head f cntent develpment, tld The Guardian.
Lifestyle is als changing ur language. Fr example, “fitspiratin” — a cmpund f “fit” and “inspiratin” — refers t a persn r thing that encurages ne t exercise and stay fit and healthy. The phrase “climate refugee” — smene wh is frced t leave their hme due t climate change — reflects peple’s cncern fr the envirnment.
Accrding t Stevensn, scial media was the main surce fr the new expressins “Peple feel much freer t create their wn wrds these days.” he said.
But still, nt all newly-invented wrds get the chance t make their way int a mainstream dictinary. If yu want t create yur wn hit wrds, Angus Stevensn suggests that yu shuld nt nly make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but als have an attractive sund s that peple will enjy saying them ut lud.
12. Why des the authr mentin Brexit and Trump?
A. T explain the rigin f the wrd “clicktivism”.
B. T shw the influences f current affairs n the English language.
C. T highlight tw majr plitical events that changed the wrld.
D. T explain what kind f new wrds can make it int a dictinary.
13. Hw is the article mainly written?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By fllwing a timeline.
D. By presenting research findings.
14. Accrding t Stevensn, what kinds f new-invented wrds are mre likely t be accepted by a mainstream dictinary?
A. Wrds that have unique meanings.
B. Wrds that reflect the changing wrld.
C. Wrds that are easy t remember.
D. Wrds that are meaningful expressive and attractive.
15. What is the article mainly abut?
A. The influence f scial media n ur language.
B. The applicatin f new wrds and phrases.
C. New wrds and phrases int the Oxfrd Dictinary Online.
D. New wrds and phrases in plities.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us haven’t been taught hw t aplgize. Smetimes ur effrts tend t be hurtful and can make peple feel even wrse. When the aplgy is absent r it’s a bad aplgy, it puts a crack in the very fundatin f a relatinship and can even end it. And that’s why it is imprtant t get it right. A gd and respnsible aplgy can meet the mment and imprve ur relatinships. ____16____
Less is mre
Keep yur aplgy shrt and avid the drama. If yu’ve frgtten t return yur friend’s bike, yu dn’t have t verd it as if yu’ve run ver her kitten. ____17____, —it affects the flw f the cnversatin and shifts(转移)the fcus away frm the persn wh needs t be paid attentin t. Yu’ve made the aplgy all abut yu.
N ifs Or buts
When yu’re aplgizing fr smething, it’s essential t shw true sadness and regret. ____18____ “But” almst always means a criticism, r an excuse. It desn’t matter whether what yu say after the “but” is true. The “but” makes yur aplgy false.
____19____
If yu always listen fr what yu dn’t agree with in rder t defend yurself and crrect the facts, it will d harm t bth sides. Instead, yu shuld keep an pen mind and listen with an aim t understand the ther persn.
____20____ An aplgy isn’t the nly chance yu ever get t address the existing issue. The aplgy is als the chance t establish the grund fr futures cmmunicatin.
When dne with attentin and care, an aplgy can be a channel fr greater understanding and deeper cnnectin.
A. Be real
B. Drp yur defenses
C. Over-aplgizing is annying
D. Here are sme tips t ffer an aplgy
E. A gd aplgy is a beginning, nt an end
F. A sincere aplgy des nt include ifs r buts
G. It’s nt “I’m srry” that fixes the prblem, but yur deeds
第三部分：完形填空((共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the summer f my secnd year in cllege and I wrked as a dr-t-dr salesman fr a cmpany. My mther had just____21____a lng battle against cancer, and I____22____t earn enugh mney t have a pht f her turned int a painted ne t give t my____23____.
What I earned depended entirely n what I____24____and there were n guarantees (保障). Things went____25____at first, but then I fell int great____26____. Hardly anyne was at hme and thse wh were just weren’t buying anything____27____me at all. What’s wrse, sme peple were very____28____and ften clsed their drs in my face implitely.
It seemed that I had t____29____my jb, but smething my father used t tell me ver and ver____30____me: “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” I had always repeated the____31____and suddenly I gt it.
I realized that every____32____chance in life wuld stay behind clsed drs. They wuld never pen____33____I kncked n them. I came t knw that if I culdn’t keep the cnfidence and be____34____t knck n mre drs, I wuld never____35____it. What’s mre, I culd prbably learn mre frm these____36____experiences.
After a few mnths, I____37____enugh t buy the painted picture, and gave it t my dad. Nw it____38____next t anther ne f my dad in their huse.
I’m s____39____that my dad taught me t persist (坚持) and s grateful that I learned that an imprtant part f character is t just keep____40____. It is surely helpful in my life.
21. A. wnB. seenC. lstD. missed
22. A. chseB. hatedC. refusedD. wanted
23. A. friendB. fatherC. brtherD. grandmther
24. A. sldB. bughtC. lentD. kept
25. A. slwlyB. badlyC. aheadD. well
26. A. hpeB. pwerC. difficultyD. danger
27. A. nB. frmC. frD. with
28. A. rudeB. kindC. shyD. pr
29. A. prepare frB. pick upC. give upD. wrry abut
30. A. prtectedB. stppedC. savedD. questined
31. A. answerB. planC. adviceD. wrds
32. A. meaningfulB. peacefulC. painfulD. cheerful
33. A. whileB. unlessC. thughD. after
34. A. cleverB. penC. kindD. brave
35. A. rememberB. slveC. makeD. take
36. A. unpleasantB. interestingC. imprtantD. cmmn
37. A. spentB. cllectedC. wastedD. earned
38. A. cversB. hangsC. drpsD. cmes
39. A. excitedB. srryC. gladD. puzzled
40. A. knckingB. flyingC. standingD. changing
第II卷(非选择题 共40分)
第一节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lightning is very cmmn but ne f the mst pwerful weather frces t hit the Earth. ____41____ (actual), every secnd abut 100 lightning strikes hit ____42____surface f the Earth. In sme parts f the wrld, fr example in India, summer lightning strms are very cmmn. With the rainy seasn____43____(begin) there, strms ften cver mst f the cuntry’s nrthern area. The last week in June, the Reuters News Agency ____44____(reprt) lightning strikes killed mre than 100 peple in tw areas f India.
If yu are utside, ____45____ (expert) say yu shuld take cver, ____46____means finding a safe shelter fr prtectin. During a lightning strm, n place utside is safe. If yu hear-thunder, lightning is clse enugh t hit yu. Mst lightning victims are in pen areas r near a tree.
If yu are indrs during a lightning strm, yu culd still be ____47____danger. Stay ff wired phnes, cmputers and ther ____48____(equip) that can put yu in direct cntact with electricity. Avid any area with running water and stay away frm windws and drs. Specialists at the United States Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin say that helping lightning strike victims can save____49____(they) lives. It is safe ____50____ (tuch) a lightning strike victim. Peple struck by lightning d nt carry charge. est. Sme nutrients are easily lst in cking if they are cked in different ways.
第二节 ：书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校有个别学生迷恋网络游戏，学习、生活受到不良影响，请你在你校英文报上发表一篇倡议书。内容包括：
1. 网瘾的危害；
2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好；
3. 合理安排课余时间。
提示：be addicted t(对……上瘾)
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
听力答案：1-20 ABCBCBCACCABCABABACB