2022-2023学年广西来宾市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广西来宾市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Write a reprt. B. G shpping. C. Have a picnic.
2. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Hst and guest.
3. Why did the man g t China?
A. T d business. B. T attend a wedding. C. T spend a vacatin.
4. Wh will the man g travelling with?
A. His friends. B. His c-wrkers. C. His family.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Nervus. B. Sleepy. C. Cnfident.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
7. What des the wman study at Harvard?
A. Sprts. B. Cmputer. C. Medicine.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man d just nw?
A. He went fr a walk. B. He exercised at a gym. C. He cked a dinner.
9. What are the speakers likely t d next?
A. Eat ut. B. Call rm service. C. Get anther menu.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man want t talk with Mr. Brwn?
A T change his ffice. B. T check a new rder. C. T leave a message.
11. What is the man’s new number?
A. 86392747. B. 86392774. C. 68392774.
12. What is the wman mst prbably?
A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A salespersn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the chairs special fr?
A. Natinal standard. B. Lwest price. C. Gd quality.
14. By what percentage des the wman expect the man t lwer the price?
A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 15%.
15. When will the wman reply the man?
A. This mrning. B. This evening. C. This afternn.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. In an ffice. C. In a shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the class be given?
A. On Mndays and Tuesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Thursdays and Saturdays.
18. Hw ften will students attend the class in the lab?
A. Every week. B. Every ther week. C. Every ther mnth.
19. Where are the students expected t get textbks?
A. At the bkstre. B. Frm nline shp. C. In the classrm 405.
20. What can we say abut the speaker?
A. He is free t meet students n Wednesday mrnings. B. He keeps n duty fr three hurs every day. C. He ften leaves ffice at 4:50 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Films fr Yu
Dune
Nw at last we have a big-screen Dune that may actually d justice t (恰当处理) Frank Herbert’s science-fictin nvel (科幻小说). Directed by Denis Villeneuve, the film runs fr 155 minutes and still nly cvers the first half f the bk.
The French Dispatch
It’s the 10th film f Wes Andersn, a writer-directr. The French Dispatch tells three shrt stries set in the fictinal French twn f Ennui-sur-Blasé, and suppsedly drawn frm the pages f a New Yrker-style magazine in the mid-20th Century.
Spider-Man: N Way Hme
Nw that Marvel’s superheres have saved the universe (宇宙), their next jb is bvius: they have t save the multiverse. In the third f the Spider-Man films starring Tm Hlland, the teenager accidentally pens a dr t many parallel realities (平行现实世界). “What peple will be really surprised abut is that it’s nt fun, this film,” Hlland tld Ttal Film. “It’s dark and sad, and it’s ging t be really affecting.”
Rn’s Gne Wrng
The first cartn frm a new British studi, Lcksmith Animatin, Rn’s Gne Wrng is a family cmedy (喜剧). The film’s c-writer and c-directr, Sarah Smith, said, “In ur mvie, Barney ends up with Rn, a rbt, wh’s cmpletely brken, wh desn’t agree with him and desn’t knw anything abut him, they have t build this relatinship frm that pint.”
1. Wh is the directr f The French Dispatch?
A. Tm Hlland.B. Sarah Smith.C. Wes Andersn.D. Denis Villeneuve.
2. What type f film is Spider-Man: N Way Hme?
A Science-fictin.B. Cartn.C. Actin.D. War.
3. What’s special abut Rn’s Gne Wrng?
A It’s set in a French twn.B. It’s a family cmedy.
C. It’s abut superheres.D. It’s the lngest film.
B
Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement (退役) frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.
Barty drpped the bmbshell weeks after becming the first hme Australian Open champin in 44 years and s winning a Grand Slam (大满贯) crwn n three different surfaces.
In a tearful scial media vide message with her clse friend and frmer dubles partner Casey Dellacqua, Barty said she was “s ready” t call it an end after achieving her life-time gal t win Wimbledn last year.
“Success fr me is knwing that I’ve given abslutely everything I can. I knw hw much wrk it takes t bring the best ut f yurself,” said the three-time Grand Slam winner.
She began playing tennis as a child in the Queensland state capital Brisbane and went n t win the junir Wimbledn title as a 15-year-ld in 2011.
But the expectatins that came with success hurt her badly and she made a shck decisin three years later t ditch (放弃) tennis fr cricket, signing fr Brisbane Heat in the Wmen’s Big Bash League.
The attractin f tennis was never far away and she returned after a seasn ut, breaking thrugh fr her first Grand Slam triumph (胜利) at the French Open in 2019 and becming Australia’s first wmen’s wrld number ne since Evnne Cawley 50 years ag.
Barty finally wn a Wimbledn crwn last year befre her Australian Open triumph at Melburne Park in January, strming back frm 5—1 dwn in the secnd set against American Danielle Cllins.
Barty has been wrld number ne fr mre than tw years and said after her Australian Open win that she wanted time t cnsider her next mve.
4. Why did Ashleigh Barty retire frm tennis?
A. Her partner advised her t d s.B. Her final dream had cme true.
C. She wanted t turn t ther sprts.D. She gt tired f scial media messages.
5. When did Ashleigh Barty jin the Wmen’s Big Bash League?
A. In 2010.B. In 2011.C. In 2014. D. In 2019.
6. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ashleigh Barty’s Early RetirementB. An Intrductin t Australian Open
C. Casey Dellacqua’s Life-time GalD. The Benefits f Playing Tennis
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Lifestyle.C. Health.D. Sprts.
C
Anyne watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China has seen lts f snw-man-made snw. Since the area gets little natural snw, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place n almst 100% artificial(人造的)snw.
2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing, China, and in tw areas nrthwest f Beijing, Yangqing and Zhangjiaku. The areas get cld in the winter, but they dn’t get a lt f snw.
That’s because they’re nt far frm the Gbi Desert, and are generally very dry. That meant sme serius changes were needed t hld the Winter Olympics there. China tk water frm a reservir(水库)which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water. T carry the water t the muntains fr making snw, the cuntry ran miles and miles f pipes.
An Italian cmpany called TechnAlpin created the snw. TechnAlpin created artificial snw at several earlier Winter Olympics. Fr the snw in 2022 Winter Olympics TechnAlpin laid ver 40 miles f pipe and brught in hundreds f snw-making machines. Even with all f thse machines, making the snw fr 2022 Winter Games tk seven weeks.
Still, the machines that make artificial snw are quite advanced and they can make several different kinds f snw depending n what’s needed fr each sprt. Fr example, the snw they make fr dwnhill skiing is different frm the snw made fr crss-cuntry skiing.
In recent years, it has becme mre and mre cmmn t use artificial snw at winter sprts events. Sme artificial snw was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because f warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyengChang, Suth Krea, rughly 90% f the snw was man-made.
As the wrld warms because f climate change, prblems like this are expected t becme far mre cmmn. Michael Mayr, wh leads TechnAlpin in Asia, says, “Yu culd nt have winter sprts nw withut man-made snw.”
8. Why d the areas like Beijing fail t get much snw?”
A. They are far frm the desert.B. A reservir was built there.
C. It’s usually t dry in winter.D. Muntains surrund the areas.
9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Materials used fr snw making.B. Effrts t create artificial snw.
C. An Italian machine prducer.D. The cst f laying pipes.
10. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Games.B. Machines.C. Athletes.D. Wrkers.
11. What can we infer frm Michael Mayr’s wrds?
A. Artificial snw plays a key rle in winter sprts.
B. Climate change is getting wrse due t artificial snw.
C. It’s far mre difficult t fight against glbal warming.
D. Man-made snw makes winter sprts mre ppular.
D
Machine learning is a way f teaching cmputers t d tasks. In the past, t d anything cmputers depended n detailed, step-by-step instructins written by a persn. But with machine learning, cmputers pick up new skills n their wn, using examples r experience. This makes machine learning a pwerful frm f artificial intelligence, r AI. AI is the ability f a machine t think r learn like a persn. AI systems pwer many kinds f machines—frm smartphnes t rbts.
There are a few types f machine learning. The mst cmmn is supervised (监督) learning. In this methd, a cmputer is fed lts f labeled (标记的) training data. Fr example, it may lk at many phts f dgs. Each pht might be labeled with the dg’s breed (品种). By studying thse phts, the cmputer learns what each breed lks like. Then, the cmputer can pick ut dg breeds in new, unlabeled phts. The mre data the cmputer studies, the better it gets at its task.
Anther imprtant kind f machine learning is reinfrcement (强化) learning. Using this type f learning is kind f like training yur dg. The cmputer learns t achieve sme gal by interacting (互动) with its envirnment. When the cmputer makes a chice that brings it clser t its gal, it gets a virtual reward (虚拟奖励). Thrugh trial and errr, the cmputer learns t make better chices. This type f machine learning has helped cmputers master difficult games like G and StarCraft Ⅱ. It has als been used t teach self-driving cars hw t get arund.
Machine learning has helped create technlgy all arund us. It pwers language translatrs and search engines. Machine learning systems als rganise psts in scial media (社交媒体) feeds. They even help diagnse (诊断) diseases. In many ways, the prblem-slving pwer f machine learning is reshaping the wrld.
12. What des the underlined phrase “pick up” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Beg.B. Explre.C. Require.D. Master.
13. Why des the authr mentin dg training in paragraph 3?
A. T encurage self-learning.B. T shw the lve fr dgs.
C. T explain an idea clearly.D. T vice his views n AI.
14. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude twards machine learning?
A. Psitive.B. Disagreeable.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
15. What can we learn abut machine learning?
A. It’s different frm AI technlgy.B. It makes us further knw dg’s breed.
C. It will take place f human translatr.D. It has been applied widely in daily life.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Teach Kids Abut Emtins (情绪) and Feelings
By teaching kids abut their feelings and emtins, it pens up a whle new wrld fr them. It’s like Helen Keller. In the mvie Helen Keller, there’s an amazing scene where she learns that water has a name. Her wrld cmpletely pened up. ____16____
Teach sngs that talk abut feelings
Yu prbably knw this ne already—maybe even sang it yurself as a child r t yur child, but there’s a great sng called If Yu’re Happy and Yu Knw It! ____17____
Explain ther peple’s emtins
Children are eg-centric (以自我为中心). ____18____ This is nt selfishness. Yung children are unable t understand different views. Use prper chances t explain hw ther peple feel.
Use pictures r emjis (表情符号)
Anther great way t teach children abut feelings and emtins is t use pictures and emjis. I recall that n ne f my visits t the hspital. I nticed different little emji faces n a bard frm which a patient culd chse t express their pain level. ____19____ When they’re feeling smething that yu recgnize, yu can shw them emjis and ask, “Which feeling are yu having nw?”
____20____
Yur children are watching yu all the time. They’re like a camera. They pay very clse attentin. S, if yur child sees yu thrw yur phne acrss the rm after a heated cnversatin, it’s nted.
A. Mnkey see, mnkey d!
B. That can be dne with children.
C. The child believes that it is their mistake.
D. They believe the wrld revlves (旋转) arund them.
E. Always knw yur feelings and hw t express them.
F This is a gd sng t teach children abut happiness.
G. Here are sme examples f ways in which yu can begin teaching kids abut emtins and feelings.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I just mved int a new hme. One day I fund a heartwarming ____21____ n the glass windw f my car frm my neighbur Amy Jacksn. The nte ____22____ that there was a hmeless cat in the neighburhd that they have been ____23____ fr many years. And they expressed the ____24____ that we wuldn’t call animal cntrl.
Amy wrte, “Yu might be new ____25____ frm yur neighbur acrss the street. Yu have prbably ____26____ the 3 bwls and an range, white cat in the back yard. His name is ‘Cuj’ and we have permissin (准许) frm the earlier wner t feed him there.”
The next day Amy ____27____ me the whle stry. Her parents lived n 42nd street fr many years and began ____28____ him nearly 16 years ag when he shwed up as a ____29____ kitten. Cuj used t spend mst f his time in their bushes. ______30______, Amy’s parents mved t 55th street three years ag. They tried t catch him, but he was far t ______31______ fr their tricks (把戏). Anyway, the gentleman wh wns the huse behind urs, kindly ffered t let Amy feed him in his yard. Cuj has weak teeth and can n lnger kill wild animals fr fd, s he can nly eat the daily canned fd she ______32______.
I prmised I wuldn’t call animal cntrl because he shuld ______33______ his last days in a familiar envirnment. Amy said he was rather sensitive (敏感的) actually, s I had better just clap (拍手) my hands at him and he shuld ______34______.
What an amazing persn. Such a selfless ______35______ t care fr a hmeless cat in his final years.
21. A. flwerB. nteC. bagD. bk
22. A. checkedB. agreedC. rderedD. explained
23. A. raisingB. watchingC. understandingD. praising
24. A. discussinB. cmmentC. requestD. prmise
25. A. parentsB. cuplesC. driversD. wners
26. A. nticedB. bughtC. placedD. tk
27. A. leftB. askedC. tldD. sld
28. A. cleaningB. feedingC. meetingD. sheltering
29. A. helplessB. happyC. trappedD. hidden
30. A. UsuallyB. StillC. BesidesD. Hwever
31. A. pwerfulB. smartC. bviusD. weak
32. A. puts ffB. drps ffC. cuts ffD. turns ff
33. A. wasteB. makeC. spendD. cst
34. A. turn upB. shw ffC. cme nD. g away
35. A. experienceB. excuseC. practiceD. act
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even if all ges well fr yu in high schl9 that time f life still can be tugh. After all, there's s much fr yu t learn academically (学术上地) and ___36___(scial), like getting alng with classmates, and dealing with teachers. But f all the challenges, ___37___（make）gd friends might be the mst imprtant.
Accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Child Develpment, best friends likely had a significant influence n hw yu behave in yur 20s. Researchers fund that thse with strng, clse bnds (联系) with their friends at age fifteen ___38___(be) mre likely t be healthy and happy later. Imprtantly, ppularity, defined (定义) as lts f peple liking yu generally but nt clsely, wasn't fund t have the same benefit as clse friends.
The University f Virginia researchers wh ____39____(run) the study fllwed 169 subjects aged 15 t 25 every year fr ___40___ decade (十年). Then the researchers analysed (分析) the 10 years f infrmatin ___41___(understand) hw peple handled stress ver time. They fund that, cmpared t peple with strng high schl friendships, thse ___42___ were merely ppular did much wrse n several measures f mental health, such as self-wrth, scial acceptance ____43____ relaxatin.
“Being liked by a large grup f peple cannt take the place f building deep, ___44___(supprt) friendships. S trying t build a clse ____45____(cnnect) with a few peple shuld be a pririty (优先考虑的事情), ” wrte Jseph Allen, wh cauthred the study.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校将成立“读英文经典”小组，请你用英语给你的外教Tm写一封信邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 成立的目的；
2 . 活动的时间和地点；
3. 为什么请他加入。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my sixth-grade year, I was nervus abut many things. I was afraid f being a rle mdel n campus. I was afraid f ging t a middle schl the fllwing year. But nthing cmpared t my biggest fear f all… puberty (青春期). I was getting t the age where my vice wuld start changing. At first, I was excited fr my vice t get deeper. But then I learned that befre yur vice gets deeper, it can smetimes crack(嘶哑).
The first time it happened t me I was s embarrassed, but t my surprise, my friends didn’t make fun f me. In fact, they didn’t even mentin it. That was reality. But in my self- cnscius sixth-grade mind I was certain they were ging t spend all day making fun f me behind my back. They were nt having the same prblem cntrlling their vices.
After my first vice crack experience, I was determined t make sure it wuldn’t happen again. At least nt in public. S, I began clearing my thrat befre I spke. Limiting hw much I spke and clearing my vice befre I spke made my break and lunch experiences much less stressful. This was great but there was a larger prblem. I was mre scared abut having a vice crack during class.
There were reasns why having a vice crack in class was scarier. One f these reasns was that ur class had a grup f ppular girls. Having a vice crack in frnt f them was a fear. Unfrtunately, ne day my wrst frightening dream came true. It was abut halfway thrugh the year, when I was happy t have made it s lng withut a bad vice crack incident.
That day, when I walked thrugh the dr, the first thing I nticed was that we had a substitute(代课)teacher. I immediately started thinking abut hw the sub wuld need t take attendance. My permanent (长期的)teacher never had t. Since he already knew each student and where they sat, he just had everyne sit dwn in their assigned seat, and marked “absent” the students whse seats were empty.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started t feel frightened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The whle class turned t lk at me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________