2022-2023学年天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校高一上学期期中检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校高一上学期期中检测英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了5分)，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150 分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，答题卡交回。
第I卷 选择题(共115分)
第一部分：听力测试(满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Organize a meeting. B. Make a speech. C. Take a plane.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. Brrw mney frm the bank. B. Meet the bank manager. C. Open a bank accunt.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cake shp.
4. What des the wman think f drawing?
A. Easy. B. Demanding. C. Enjyable.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When the cnference is held.
B. Hw many brchures are needed.
C. What they shuld d with the mistake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will leave the cmpany?
A. Sally. B. Susie. C. The man.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Visit a restaurant. B. Attend a party. C. See a film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What des the wman dislike abut the running shes?
A. The mdel. B. The clr. C. The size.
9. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Place an rder. B. Try n shes. C. Check a list.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the minimum entrance requirement fr Cambridge University?
A. Getting three As and a B.
B. Getting tw As and tw Bs.
C. Getting an A and three Bs.
11. Which subject makes the wman anxius?
A. Bilgy. B. Physics. C. Math.
12. What will the wman d if she fails the exams?
A. Start t wrk.
B. Chse anther university.
C. Retake them after anther year f study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Having an interview. B. Offering a psitin. C. Running backgrund checks.
14. What des the wman say abut Mr. Chan?
A. He was impressed by the man’s skills.
B. He is the Directr f Operatins.
C. He needs better qualificatins.
15. Hw sn will the man be ready fr the jb?
A. In ne week. B. In tw weeks. C. In three weeks.
16. What will the wman d?
A. Cntact Watchdg Security. B. Send a jb ffer letter. C. Wait fr further ntice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What culd the speaker prbably be?
A. A driver. B. A tur guide. C. A htel clerk.
18 What will the listeners bk by themselves?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
19. What will the listeners fail t d?
A. Visit a castle. B. Listen t a lecture. C. Tur arund the gardens.
20. When will the listeners g t the art gallery?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — What abut bringing my classmate t yur birthday party?
— ________ The mre, the happier.
A. N way!B. S what?C. Why nt?D. Enjy yurself!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：——带我的同学来参加你的生日聚会怎么样？——为什么不呢？越多，越快乐。A. N way! 不可能！；B. S what? 那又怎样？；C. Why nt? 为什么不呢？；D. Enjy yurself! 玩得开心！根据“The mre, the happier.”可知，对上文征询的意见表示同意，所以用Why nt？“为什么不呢？”。故选C。
2. Mary had a great talent fr writing. By the time she was 16, she ________ three bks abut teenagers.
A. wrteB. wuld writeC. had writtenD. has written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：玛丽很有写作天赋。到16岁时，她已经写了三本关于青少年的书。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“By the time she was 16”可知，时态用过去完成时态。故选C。
3. 【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
4. Yur brther seems t be a gd driver; ________, I dn’t wrry abut the safety f my trip.
A. even sB. even thughC. therefreD. hwever
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你哥哥似乎是个好司机；因此，我不担心我的旅行安全。A.even s 即便如此；B.even thugh尽管；C.therefre因此；D.hwever然而。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，应用therefre表示“因此”。故选C项。
5. —We all had a lt f fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity yu weren’t there.
— I really shuld have gne with yu, but I ________ n sme remaining prblems.
A. was wrkingB. wuld wrkC. wrkedD. had wrked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—在昨天的烧烤野餐中我们玩的非常开心。可惜你没在场。—我真的应该和你一起去，但是我那时候在解决一些遗留问题。根据语境可知，说话人指对方在野餐时他正在解决问题，应该用过去进行时；过去进行时的基本结构为：was/ were ding，结合主语I，应用was wrking。故选A项。
6. Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding, mst f are family members.
A. themB. whichC. whmD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。分析句子可知，空处和空前的mst f搭配，构成“代词+介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词40 peple作补充说明，先行词指人，作f的宾语，应用whm作引导词。故选C。
7. —Sir, culd I hand in my hmewrk a bit late?
— , since yu’ve been unwell these days.
A. Well, all rightB. I’m afraid nt
C. Yu can’t be seriusD. Gd idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——老师，我能晚一点交作业吗？——嗯，好的，因为你这几天身体不舒服。A. Well, all right嗯，好的；B. I’m afraid nt恐怕不能；C. Yu can’t be serius你别当真；D. Gd idea好主意。根据回答中的“since yu’ve been unwell these days”可知，提问者这几天身体不舒服，由此推知，回答者会答应提问者晚一点交作业的请求，应用“Well, all right”回复。故选A。
8. Jane and Tm are gd friends. She is giving him pian lessns __________ his help with her English.
A. in favr fB. in exchange fr
C. in hnr fD. in place f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：简和汤姆是好朋友。她教他钢琴，作为交换，他帮助她学英语。A. in favr f支持；B. in exchange fr作为交换；C. in hnr f为纪念；D. in place f代替。分析句意可知，两人相互帮助学习新知识，B项“作为交换”符合题意。故选B项。
9. --- Wuld yu like t ________ the meeting until tmrrw?
----- Sure! I knw yu are busy nw.
A. selectB. reflectC. pstpneD. assume
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?——当然!我知道你现在很忙。A.select 选择；B.reflect反思；C. pstpne推迟；D. assume假设。根据“ I knw yu are busy nw.”可知，你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?。故选C项。
10. Peple rushed ver t help the man ________ car had brken dwn.
A. whichB. whatC. whseD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那人车坏了，人们都跑过去帮助他。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词man和car之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whse，在从句中作定语，故选C。
11. —Hw lng did David wrk here?
—Fr half f a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ n us.
A. expressinB. instructinC. cnclusinD. impressin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——大卫在这里工作了多久？——四年半，但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expressin表情、表达；B. instructin指示、说明；C. cnclusin结论；D. impressin印象。leave an impressin n sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，结合前文leave和后文介词n可知，符合题意。故选D项。
12. --- It seems very likely that we will have t ________ a cld meal after all.
--- Oh, N! I’m srry t hear that.
A. cme acrssB. refer tC. figure utD. settle fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。——哦,不!听到这个消息我很难过。A.cme acrss偶遇；B. refer t指的是；C. figure ut 弄明白；D.settle fr勉强接受，将就。根据“ Oh, N! I’m srry t hear that.”可知，看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。故选D项。
【点睛】
13. Students can ________ knwledge frm teachers and bks.
A. apprachB. illustrateC. acquireD. prve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：学生可以从老师和书本获取知识。A. apprach到达；B. illustrate举例，说明；C. acquire获得；D. prve证明。根据句意，学生可以通过老师和书本获取到知识，而不是其他选项的意思。故选C选项。
14. The accident was really unexpected. I did try t avid __________ the car in frnt f mine, but I failed.
A. t hitB. t have hitC. having hitD. hitting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这事故真是出乎意料。我确实试图避免撞到我前面的那辆车，但我失败了。题干中关键词avid表示“避免”，其后接动词需要变成动名词ding的形式做宾语，故排除A和B；C项是动名词的完成式，表示动名词的动作在谓语动词之前，但分析句意可知，“撞车”并没有发生在“避免”之前，故C项错误。故选D项。
15. —Mike, culd yu tell me if Lucy t my party tmrrw?
—I think she will if she time.
A. cme; will haveB. cmes; have
C. will cme; hasD. will cme; will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——迈克，你能告诉我露西明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想她会的，如果她有时间的话。第一空是if引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据时间状语tmrrw可知，时态应用一般将来时，因此应用will cme；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态应用一般现在时，因此应用has。故选C。
第二节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
My earliest memry f Dad was grabbing his hand while we walked tgether. As I grew___16___, I remembered my father and I listened t basketball games n the radi. I always fell asleep___17___the game was ver. When I wke up in the mrning, the scre sheet with the___18___scre n it wuld be lying ___19___me.
On cld mrnings my father wuld bring his bread truck by the huse. I used t ride n the flr f that bread truck___20___he delivered the bread t the stres. The___21___and the warmth frm the bread made my muth water and kept me warm.
My father wuld___22___all my games. One night befre an imprtant game my father tld me___23___that he wuldn’t be able t watch the game because he had t deliver the bread and it was a three-hur___24___frm his rute. The next day as the game time apprached, I thught abut my dad. I happened t lk acrss the field and___25___saw his bread truck pulling int the stadium. He managed t___26___it t the game.
Years later I became a teacher. I’d never frget the vice n the phne early ne mrning telling me Dad had just been ___27___in a traffic accident. I culd hear my heart ___28___in my ears. I ___29___the phne and went back t my bedrm. After that, nthing really___30___t me. I still taught in schl___31___I culdn’t fcus n my teaching. One day, I was n the playgrund when a little by walked up t me and___32___my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used t hld my father’s by the last tw___33___. At that mment I fund my ___34___in life again. Yu see even thugh my father was gne, he left smething with me. He left me his smile, cmpassin and tuch. My purpse was t use thse___35___as he did. Frm that day n I started.
16. A. strngerB. smarterC. lderD. faster
17. A. befreB. althughC. becauseD. when
18 A. imprtantB. finalC. fficialD. ppsite
19. A. rather thanB. as well asC. next tD. ahead f
20. A. asB. sinceC. untilD. unless
21. A. clrB. smellC. tasteD. shape
22. A. seizeB. praiseC. serveD. attend
23. A. angrilyB. slwlyC. sadlyD. simply
24. A. driveB. walkC. lengthD. ride
25. A. gratefullyB. curiuslyC. surprisedlyD. disappintedly
26. A. sacrificeB. keepC. tieD. make
27. A. killedB. injuredC. trappedD. saved
28. A. strikingB. beatingC. knckingD. hitting
29. A. held upB. turned dwnC. set asideD. hung up
30. A. caredB. ccurredC. matteredD. meant
31. A. ifB. nceC. andD. but
32. A. ignredB. tuchedC. grabbedD. shk
33. A. shuldersB. fingersC. armsD. legs
34. A. purpseB. pleasureC. psitinD. frtune
35. A. lessnsB. prizesC. subjectsD. gifts
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是作者对已经逝去爸爸的回忆。通过回忆和爸爸一起听篮球比赛的往事来追忆父亲，以及自己后来成为教师后父亲离去对自己的深刻影响。
【16题详解】
C
考查形容词。A. strnger更强壮的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. lder更老的；D. faster更快的。随着我的年龄渐渐长大，我记得和父亲一起通过收音机听篮球比赛。故选C。
【17题详解】
A
考查连词。A. befre在……以前；B. althugh尽管；C. because因为；D. when当……时候。比赛结束前我总是睡着。故选A。
【18题详解】
B
考查形容词。A. imprtant重要的；B. final最后的；C. fficial官方的；D. ppsite相反的。当第二天早上我醒来的时候，最后写在纸上的得分记录就放在我旁边。故选B。
【19题详解】
C
考查词组。A. rather than而不是；B. as well as和……一样；C. next t紧挨着；D. ahead f在……之前。当第二天早上我醒来的时候，最后写在纸上的得分记录就放在我旁边。故选C。
【20题详解】
A
考查连词。A. as当……时候；B. since自从……以来；C. until直到……为止；D. unless除非。当他给商店送面包时我曾经坐在面包卡车上。故选A。
【21题详解】
B
考查名词。A. clr颜色；B. smell气味；C. taste味道；D. shape形状。面包的气味和温暖让我流口水，让我温暖。故选B。
【22题详解】
D
考查动词。A. seize抓住；B. praise称赞；C. serve服务；D. attend出席，照料。父亲总是去看我所有的比赛。故选D。
【23题详解】
C
考查副词。A. angrily生气地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. sadly伤心地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。一个重要比赛前天晚上父亲伤心地告诉我他不能观看比赛因为他必须送面包，并且这是一个三个小时的车程路线。故选C。
【24题详解】
A
考查名词。A. drive驾车；B. walk散步；C. length长度；D. ride乘坐。一个重要比赛前天晚上父亲伤心地告诉我他不能观看比赛因为他必须送面包，并且这是一个三个小时的车程路线。故选A。
【25题详解】
C
考查副词。A. gratefully感激地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. surprisedly吃惊地；D. disappintedly感到失望地。我碰巧朝外面的田野地里看时，吃惊地看到他的面包卡车正驶进体育馆。故选C。
【26题详解】
D
考查动词。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. keep保持；C. tie系；D. make制造。他想方设法来看比赛。make it成功做成某事，故选D。
【27题详解】
A
考查动词。A. killed杀死；B. injured使受伤；C. trapped陷入困境；D. saved挽救。我从来不会忘记一个大清早打来电话告诉我父亲在一个交通事故中去世。故选A。
【28题详解】
B
考查动词。A. striking击打；B. beating心脏跳动，打败；C. kncking敲；D. hitting撞击。我在我的耳朵能听见我的心跳。故选B。
【29题详解】
D
考查动词词组。A. held up举起；B. turned dwn拒绝，调小；C. set aside留出；D. hung up挂断。我挂断电话，回到卧室。故选D。
【30题详解】
C
考查动词。A. cared照顾；B. ccurred发生；C. mattered要紧；D. meant打算。从那之后没有什么事对我真正重要。故选C。
【31题详解】
D
考查并列连词。A. if如果；B. nce一旦；C. and和；D. but但是。我仍然在教学但是不能集中精力。故选D。
【32题详解】
C
考查动词。A. ignred忽视；B. tuched触摸；C. grabbed捕获，抢夺；D. shk摇动。我在操场，这时候一个小男孩过来拉我的手。故选C。
【33题详解】
B
考查名词。A. shulders肩膀；B. fingers手指；C. arms胳膊；D. legs腿。他的手紧紧抓住我的手就如同我以前抓住爸爸的最后两个手指一样。故选B。
【34题详解】
A
考查名词。A. purpse目的；B. pleasure快乐；C. psitin位置；D. frtune运气。在那时我又找到了人生的目标。故选A。
【35题详解】
D
考查名词。A. lessns教训；B. prizes奖品；C. subjects科目；D. gifts礼物。他留给我微笑、同情和触摸。我的人生目的就是把那些当做他给我留下的礼物。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)
A
Hmestay in Sydney, Australia
36. The fur peple wrte these passages t________.
A. find suitable rmmates
B. advertise rms fr hmestay
C. find a suitable rm in Sydney
D. intrduce sme gd htels
37. Wh will mst prbably ask Linda abut her rm?
A. A male student studying in Macquarie University.
B. A male student wh desn’t like cking.
C. Tw girls wh want t share a big rm.
D. A girl wh ften ges t the CBD.
38. A persn wh lives in Jhn’s apartment________.
A. can smke in the apartment
B. can use Jhn’s washing machine t wash clthes
C. is prvided with breakfast and lunch n weekdays
D. has t walk a lng way t get t the sprts field
39. If a by wants t find a hmestay rm near Macquarie University，he shuld send an e­mail t________.
A. mineanny@htmail.cmB. markalarms@
C. cliqi9239@htmail.cmD. ainsley________gilkest@
40. A girl wh wants a rm fr between $210 and $240 per week wuld mst prbably cntact________.
A. LindaB. JhnC. EricD. Rse
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告。
【36题详解】
推理判读题。本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找住户的广告，他们分别对自己的住房以及条件位置等进行了介绍，目的是在于吸引有需要的住户。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格第一段第二、三句话“The train ride is abut 30 minutes t the CBD. Nw we nly have a small bedrm fr a female student.”（坐火车到中央商务区大约需要30分钟。现在我们只有一间供女学生使用的小卧室。）可知，Linda的房子靠近中央商务区，而且只租给女生。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二段第二句话“ The cst is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch n weekdays. ”可知，Jhn的公寓在工作日是提供早餐和午餐的。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格第一段“I live in the nrthern suburbs (郊区) f Sydney—quiet fr studying and relaxing，yet clse t Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway statin is nearby.”（我住在悉尼北郊，安静的学习和放松，但离麦格理大学、NCELTR和SIBT很近。地铁站就在附近。）可知，如果一个男孩想在麦格理大学附近找一间公寓，那么他就要给Peter发电子邮件，邮件地址为mineanny@htmail.cm。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格第一段最后一句话“The fee is $230 per week.”（费用是每周230美元。）可知，一个想要一个每周210到240美元的房间的女孩能够联系Rse。故选D。
B
I was in the middle f the Amazn (亚马逊) with my wife, wh was there as a medical researcher. We flew n a small plane t a faraway village. We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms, and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd. We culd nt have felt mre freign.
We were raised n bks and cmputers, highways and cell phnes, but nw we were living in a village withut running water r electricity It was easy fr us t g t sleep at the end f the day feeling a little misunderstd.
Then ne perfect Amaznian evening, with mnkeys calling frm beynd the village green, we played sccer. I am nt gd at sccer, but that evening it was wnderful. Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly. As darkness came ver the field and the match ended, the gal keeper, Juan, walked ver t me and said in a matter-f-fact way, “In yur hme, d yu have a mn t?” I was surprised.
After I explained t Juan that yes, we did have a mn and yes, it was very similar t his, I felt a srt f awe (敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed in his wrld. In Juan’s wrld, each village culd have its wn mn. In Juan’s wrld, the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus. Anything was pssible.
In ur sciety, we knw that Earth has nly ne mn. We have lked at ur planet frm every angle and fund all f the wildest things left t find. I can, frm my cmputer at hme, pull up satellite images f Juan’s village. There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search fr, little left t discver. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thught abut Juan’s questin, I was nt sure hw much mre we culd really rule ut. I am, in part, an ant bilgist, s my thughts turned t what we knw abut insect life and I knew that much in the wrld f insects remains unknwn. Hw much, thugh? Hw ignrant (无知的) are we? The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.
I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species, new mnkey, new spider…, and n and n they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species, fur hundred species f bacteria fund in the human stmach. The secnd drawer began t fill and as it did I wndered whether there were bigger discveries ut there, nt just species, but life that depends n things thught t be useless, life even withut DNA. I started a third drawer fr these big discveries. It fills mre slwly, but all the same, it fills.
In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists, usually brilliant ccasinally half-mad, wh made the discveries. Thse scientists very ften see the same things that ther scientists see, but they pay mre attentin t them, and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin (穷尽), and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers. In lking fr the stries f discvery, I fund the stries f these peple and hw their lives changed ur view f the wrld.
We are repeatedly willing t imagine we have fund mst f what is left t discver. We used t think that insects were the smallest rganisms (生物), and that nthing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when smething new turns up, mre ften than nt, we d nt even knw its name.
41. Hw did the authr feel n his arrival in the Amazn?
A. Out f place.B. Full f jy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.
42. What made that Amaznian evening wnderful?
A. He learned mre abut the lcal language.
B. They had a nice cnversatin with each ther.
C. They understd each ther while playing.
D. He wn the sccer game with the gal keeper.
43. Why was the authr surprised at Juan’s questin abut the mn?
A. The questin was t straightfrward.
B. Juan knew s little abut the wrld.
C. The authr didn’t knw hw t answer.
D. The authr didn’t think Juan was sincere.
44. What was the authr’s initial purpse f cllecting newspaper articles?
A. T srt ut what we have knwn.
B. T deepen his research int Amaznians.
C. T imprve his reputatin as a bilgist.
D. T learn mre abut lcal cultures.
45. Hw did thse brilliant scientists make great discveries?
A. They shifted their viewpints frequently.
B. They fllwed ther scientists clsely.
C. They ften criticized their fellw scientists.
D. They cnducted in-depth and clse studies.
46. What culd be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Pssible and the Impssible .
B. The Knwn and the Unknwn .
C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized .
D. The Ignrant and the Intelligent.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We didn’t speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms and mre ften than nt, didn’t entirely recgnize the fd. We culdn’t have felt mre freign.”可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In Juan’s wrld, the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。故选B项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species, new spider...,and n and n they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species started a third drawer fr these big discveries.”可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but they pay mre attentin t them ,and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin ,and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers.”可知，但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D项。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”。故选B项。
C
When I was 17 years ld I had surgery because f a disease. The day after the surgery, I awke t find a friend f mine sitting in a chair acrss frm my bed. I dn't remember much abut his visit. But I will nt frget that he visited me n that day, and sat there fr I dn't knw hw lng, while I was under the influence f a mrphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly frm ur clse friendships, but they are nt a matter f calculable gain r lss.
Our age, what we might call the age f ecnmics, is strngly influenced by tw types f relatinships that reflect the lives we are encuraged t lead. There are cnsumer relatinships, thse that we participate in fr the pleasure they bring us. They are fcused n the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters. And there are entrepreneurial(商业的) relatinships, thse that we invest in, hping they will bring us sme return.
Aristtle thught that there were three types f friendship: thse f pleasure, thse f usefulness, and true friendship. In Pleasure Friendships, he said, “Tt is nt fr their character that men lve ready-witted peple, but because they find them pleasant.” Abut the usefulness friendships, he said, “Thse wh lve each ther fr their utility (效用) d nt lve each ther fr themselves, but because f sme gd which they get frm each ther.”
Althugh we benefit frm ur clse friendships, these friendships are nt a matter f calculable gain and lss. Cnsumer pleasures are lasting fr nly a limited time. They surrund us fr a shrt perid and then they fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendship, when successful, leads t the victry f persnal gain.
It is precisely the nn-ecnmic character that is threatened in a sciety in which each f us is ffered nly the chices f wnership, shpping, cmpetitin and grwth. It is threatened when we are led t believe that friendships withut bvius recgnizable gain are, in the ecnmic sense, irratinal (不合理的). Friendships are nt withut reasn, perhaps, but they are certainly withut that particular reasn. Shared experience, nt just everyday amusement r advancement, is the true basis f friendship.
47. The authr mentins his peratin in the first paragraph t ______.
A. recall ne f his best friendsB. advise peple t visit sick friends
C. intrduce the tpic f true friendshipD. talk abut the experience f surgery
48. Cnsumer relatinships center n ______.
A. the sharing f jy and srrwB. mutual supprt in times f truble
C. persnal gain r persnal lssD. immediate pleasure
49. The authr tries t persuade readers t accept his argument by ______.
A. explaining three types f friendshipB. discussing questins
C. analyzing causes and effectsD. prviding examples and facts
50. The authr seems t supprt the idea that ______.
A. friendships are a matter f calculable gain r lss
B. there are n specific reasns fr friendship
C. shrt-term pleasure is the center f friendship
D. everyday amusement is the true basis f friendship
51. The best title fr the text wuld be ______.
A. Friendship in Mdern TimesB. Friendship in Ecnmic Recessin
C. Friendship in the Age f EcnmicsD. Friendship in a Fast Paced Life
【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了经济时代的友谊。作者通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。
【47题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段When I was 17 years ld I had surgery because f a disease. The day after the surgery, I awke t find a friend f mine sitting in a chair acrss frm my bed. I dn't remember much abut his visit. But I will nt frget that he visited me n that day, and sat there fr I dn't knw hw lng, while I was under the influence f a mrphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly frm ur clse friendships, but they are nt a matter f calculable gain r lss.“当我17岁的时候，我因为一种疾病做了手术。手术后的第二天，我醒来发现我的一个朋友坐在我床对面的椅子上。关于他的来访我记得不太清楚了。但我不会忘记他那天来看我，在我注射吗啡的影响下，他在那里坐了不知道多久。我们从亲密的友谊中获益良多，但它不是一件可以计算得失的事情。”由此可知，作者在第一段提到了他的手术，是为了介绍真正友谊的话题。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中There are cnsumer relatinships, thse that we participate in fr the pleasure they bring us. They are fcused n the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters.“还有消费者关系，我们参与其中是因为他们给我们带来快乐。他们专注于现在。真正重要的是能立即带来快乐。”由此可知，消费者关系以即时愉悦为中心。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Aristtle thught that there were three types f friendship: thse f pleasure, thse f usefulness, and true friendship.“亚里士多德认为有三种类型的友谊:愉悦的，有用的，和真正的友谊。”由此可知，作者试图通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。故选A。
【50题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段中Friendships are nt withut reasn, perhaps, but they are certainly withut that particular reasn. “友谊也许不是没有理由的，但他们肯定没有那个特殊的理由。”由此可知，作者似乎支持友谊没有具体原因的观点。故选B。
【51题详解】
标题判断题。根据最后一段中It is precisely the nn-ecnmic character that is threatened in a sciety in which each f us is ffered nly the chices f wnership, shpping, cmpetitin and grwth. It is threatened when we are led t believe that friendships withut bvius recgnizable gain are, in the ecnmic sense, irratinal (不合理的).“在一个我们每个人只能选择所有权、购物、竞争和发展的社会中，受到威胁的恰恰是非经济性质。当我们被引导去相信，没有显而易见的好处的友谊从经济意义上讲是非理性的时候，友谊就受到了威胁。”由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《经济时代的友谊》。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题)(共35分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节，阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
A self-service flwer shp perated by a cllege student in Beijing is attracting many yung custmers, Chinese media reprted.
Different frm traditinal shps in the capital, the yung strekeeper surnamed Wang pened the first self-service flwer shp where peple can select flwers and pay via mbile payment systems including Wechat and Alipay.
Brn after 2000 and a lver f literature, the yung man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will nt take up his time”. “Besides, peple can g t flwer shps at any time,” he added. “I cannt fcus n reading when I have t serve custmers.” S Wang pened the self-service flwer shp after ding market research.
Mst yung custmers like shpping in a free envirnment, and hate prmtin (推销) frm clerks, he explained, adding that custmers can have their questins answered abut the names f flwers thrugh mbile apps.
Even thugh there is n shpkeeper, the peratin has attracted many yung custmers and prved t be a success, at least fr nw.
Althugh he des nt sell flwers in the shp in persn, Wang said he wuld g t the shp at dd intervals t take care f the flwers thugh he culdn’t affrd it full time.
“It is a business with a little mney, and it can’t cause a huge lss if a burglary (偷盗) happens,” he said, adding that he trusts peple.
52. Hw d peple pay fr flwers? (n mre than 8 wrds)
________________
53. Why des Wang pen the self-service flwer shp? (n mre than 20 wrds)
________________
54. Hw can custmers have their questins answered abut flwers? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________
55. What des the underlined phrase “at dd intervals” mst prbably mean? (n mre than 4 wrds)
________________
56. What d yu think f the self-service flwer shp? Tell yur reasns. (n mre than 25 wrds)
________________
【答案】52 By/Thrugh/Via mbile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
53. Because it will nt take up his time and peple can g t flwer shps at any time.
54. Thrugh mbile apps/the Internet.
55. Occasinally/Every nw and then/Nw and then/Smetimes/Once in a while.
56. I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and prvides a free envirnment.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“peple can select flwers and pay via mbile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.(人们可以选择花和通过移动支付系统包括微信和支付宝支付)”可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。故答案为By/Thrugh/Via mbile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段的“the yung man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will nt take up his time”. “Besides, peple can g t flwer shps at any time,” he added.(这个年轻人说“他开始创业是因为这不会占用他的时间”。“此外，人们可以随时去花店，”他补充说)”可知，王开办自主服务花店是因为不会占用他的时间，人们随时都可以去花店。故答案为Because it will nt take up his time and peple g t flwer shps at any time.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段的“custmers can have their questins answered abut categries and names f flwers thrugh mbile apps.(顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字)”可知，顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字。故答案为Thrugh mbile apps/the Internet.
【55题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据上文“Althugh he des nt sell flwers in the shp in persn, Wang said he wuld g t the shp at dd intervals t take care f the flwers thugh he culdn’t affrd it full time.(尽管他不亲自卖花，王说，他会at dd intervals去商店照看这些花，尽管他抽不出全部时间)”可知，王不能全职去照看这些花，因此推断他会偶尔去照看这些花，划线部分的意思是“偶尔”，故答案为Occasinally/Every nw and then/Nw and then/Smetimes/Once in a while.
【56题详解】
开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。根据整篇文章所表达的内容得出，自主花店的主意是非常棒的，因为它节省了时间并提供了一个免费的环境。参考答案为I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and prvides a free envirnment.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
57. 假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Tm对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1． 时间和地点；
2． 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3． 报名方式和截止时间．
注意：1． 词数：100左右
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Here cmes a piece f gd news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended fr internatinal students, is ging t be held in ur schl this winter vacatin. Since yu are bsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like t invite yu t jin it.
The Camp is scheduled t last 11 days, frm December 18 t December 28． It cvers a wide variety f cultural activities, ranging frm studying Chinese daily expressins t attending sme lectures n Chinese histry and traditinal culture. As we all knw, language is clsely related t culture, s I'm cnvinced that yu can dig ut Chinese cultural features frm language study. In additin, the Camp prvides a chance fr yu t visit sme famus museums, which is the best way t learn abut the cuntry. By admiring the histrical relics, yu will definitely gain a better understanding f the cuntry.
If yu want t be part f it, please sign up fr it befre December 2nd at ur schl website. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tm发一封电子邮件,介绍学校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动，进一步了解中国文化。
【详解】第一步：
审题体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和部分一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 点明主题，介绍活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容：
1）学习日常汉语
2）了解中国历史和传统文化
3）参观博物馆等
3. 报名方式和截止时间。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Chinese Winter Camp; in ur schl this winter vacatin; invite yu t jin it; frm December 18 t December 28; a wide variety f cultural activities; study Chinese daily expressins; lectures n Chinese histry and traditinal culture; visit sme famus museums; a better understanding f the cuntry; sign up fr it befre December 2nd; at ur schl website; lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. Here cmes a piece f gd news.
2. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended fr internatinal students, is ging t be held in ur schl this winter vacatin.
3. Since yu are bsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like t invite yu t jin it.
4. The Camp is scheduled t last 11 days, frm December 18 t December 28.
5. It cvers a wide variety f cultural activities, ranging frm studying Chinese daily expressins t attending sme lectures n Chinese histry and traditinal culture.
6. As we all knw, language is clsely related t culture, s I'm cnvinced that yu can dig ut Chinese cultural features frm language study.
7. In additin, the Camp prvides a chance fr yu t visit sme famus museums, which is the best way t learn abut the cuntry.
8. By admiring the histrical relics, yu will definitely gain a better understanding f the cuntry.
9. If yu want t be part f it, please sign up fr it befre December 2nd at ur schl website.
10. Lking frward t yur early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In additin
2表因果关系：Since，s
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended fr internatinal students, is ging t be held in ur schl this winter vacatin.（非限制性定语从句及被动语态）
[高分句型2] It cvers a wide variety f cultural activities, ranging frm studying Chinese daily expressins t attending sme lectures n Chinese histry and traditinal culture.（非谓语动词的应用）
[高分句型3] In additin, the Camp prvides a chance fr yu t visit sme famus museums, which is the best way t learn abut the cuntry.（衔接词文章纽带及非限制性定语从句）
Linda：
Our large huse is in Sydney，abut 200 meters frm Macquarie University and 400 meters frm the train statin. The train ride is abut 30 minutes t the CBD. Nw we nly have a small bedrm fr a female student.
The cst is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at hme and laundering (洗烫) f clthes.
E­mail：markalarms@
Jhn：
I have a lvely single rm fr hmestay (male, nn­smkers nly). The apartment is lcated acrss the rad frm a bus statin. A sprts field is nly a tw­minute walk away.
The rm is fr bth shrt and lng stays. The cst is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch n weekdays. There is n washing machine at hme. D yur wn laundry in the apartment blck’s facilities.
E­mail: ainsley_ gilkes@
Eric：
I live in the nrthern suburbs (郊区) f Sydney—quiet fr studying and relaxing, yet clse t Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway statin is nearby.
All facilities f the huse including a living rm with a TV can be used. Owners are very pen and friendly, and treat students as part f the family.
The prices include all meals (breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week.
E­mail: mineanny@htmail.cm
Rse：
Hi，everyne！I have ne rm fr hmestay (girl students nly) in a huse which is very clse t Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the nrthern district f Sydney. There is a bus statin acrss the rad. Travel time t the center f the city is 40 minutes by train. We nly have ne hmestay at a time. Therefre, ur family can take gd care f yu. The fee is $230 per week.
We are lking frward t having yu in ur hme.
E­mail: cliqi9239@htmail.cm