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2022-2023学年上海市民办浦东交中中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年上海市民办浦东交中中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
2.T tell yu the truth,the beautiful huse desn't belng t .( )
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
3.The centre f France is agricultural regin,grwing crps such as wheat and sunflwers .( )
A. anB. aC. theD. /
4.His father wrks hard _________ the cnstructin site every day.( )
A. nB. atC. inD. by
5.The waitress talked as ________ as she culd t make the custmers understand her.( )
A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. mre clearly
6.In 1998, the tale f Mulan a large audience thanks t a Disney animated film.( )
A. attractsB. attractedC. has attractedD. will attract
7.I still remember the Eiffel Twer in Paris in 2019.( )
A. visitB. t visitC. visitingD. t visiting
8.Please tell Jhn t call me back as sn as he__________back t the ffice.( )
A. cmeB. cmesC. will cmeD. came
9.He was nt sure fr his mther's birthday.( )
A. what is he ging t buyB. what he is ging t buy
C. what was he ging t buyD. what he was ging t buy
10.Wuld yu like _________ t eat?( )
A. smething deliciusB. anything delicius
C. delicius smethingD. delicius anything
11._________ imprtant energy electricity is in ur life!( )
A. HwB. Hw anC. What anD. What
12.Get yur student bk and ntebk ready,_______?( )
A. d yuB. will yuC. dn't yuD. wn't yu
13.Tmˈs idea sunds _______ and everyne seems t agree with him.
A. lvelyB. beautifullyC. nicelyD. wnderfully
14.Steve didn't stp writing _______ his eyes cmpletely went blind.( )
A. becauseB. untilC. sinceD. if
15.-Shall we jin the Green Wrld Summer Camp?
-_______ We'll surely have a gd time there.( )
A. Gd idea.B. That's all right.
C. Thank yu.D. Never mind.
16.
Carpling (拼车) is anther way t help imprve air quality.Carpling is the sharing f car jurneys in rder that mre than ne persn travels in a car.It(1) ______ reduce yur car's emissins(排放) by half.
What yu d(2) ______ yur living space can have a big effect n the air quality utside.Yu can d a lt f things inside and arund yur hme that will help yu(3) ______ less and save mre mney.Huge amunts f ur(4) ______ supply cmes frm burning cal,anther cntributr t haze.By cutting dwn yur electricity use,yu are cutting dwn n haze.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17.
A yung prince had just recently becme king.In rder t rule his cuntry,he was determined t learn all the wisdm f the wrld.Therefre,he gathered all the wise men frm his cuntry and (1) ______ and rdered them t lk fr bks fr him t read and learn frm.Five years passed (2) ______ .The wise men returned with their camels,carrying 5,000 bks full f wisdm.Seeing s many bks,the king was s (3) ______ that he didn't knw hw t start.S he rdered the wise men t cndense (精简) the bks and bring them back t him.Anther five years passed.The (4) ______ men again went t see the king,this time bringing 500 bks,but the king still thught there were t many.He never tk interest in the real wisdm and his cuntry was destryed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18.Dn't talk with thers while ______ ( eat).
19.We are taught t behave ______ ( plite) in public.
20.Parents need t have gd ______ ( cmmunicate) with their children.
21.Lk!Maria is ______ ( chat) with Daniel n the Internet.
22.Dctrs have the ability t save ______ . (life)
23.Animal Helpers makes it pssible fr the (disable) t make their lives easier.
24.Hw ______ ( care) she was!She cut herself.
25.If yu are interested in it,yu can search fr ______ ( far) infrmatin n ur website.
26.There will be a thunder shwer tmrrw.(改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ a thunder shwer tmrrw?
27.It tk her a shrt time t turn n the cmputer.(对划线部分提问)
______ it take her t turn n the cmputer?
28.I have finished my hmewrk.(改为被动语态)
My hmewrk has ______ ______ by me.
29.If yu dn't wrk hard,yu will fall behind the thers.(改为并列句)
Wrk hard, ______ yu will ______ up with thers.
30.I have three physics bks,and he has five. (改为同义句)
I have three bks and he has tw ______ physics bks ______ I.
31.Thrw away the empty bttle.(改为否定句)
____________away the empty bttle.
32.The,came,students,happily,when,were,the,talking,in,teacher (连词成句)
______
G1
Stry 1 In America in 1940,the twin bys went t live with tw different families almst as sn as they were brn.The tw brthers never saw each ther again until 1979,when they met by chance at a party.When they started talking t each ther,they discvered sme amazing similarities (相似处).First,they fund ut that they bth enjyed making things ut f wd.Later n,they discvered that they had bth married wmen called Linda,and that they bth had ne sn whse first and middle names were James and Alan.Besides,bth brthers had called their dgs by the same name-Ty.As if that wasn't enugh,they als fund ut that they bth tk their family hliday at the same place every year.
Stry 2 In 1996,a Filipin wman called Mrs.Jimena tld ther peple that her three children culd breathe underwater like said that her children had three small hles n the sides f their necks belw each ear,and that these were like the gills (鳃) n said that she didn't knw hw t swim and that her children were just starting t learn.Her family lives in a muntain village far frm the sea.Accrding t Mrs.Jimena,the hles in her children's necks becme larger when they are underwater,allwing them t stay underwater fr up t six minutes.
Stry 3 On 11th Octber,1994,a 10-year-ld English girl called Vicky Willmre tld her mther that she had a headache.Sn afterwards,Vicky began writing in mirrr image (镜像).She wrte letters and numbers either upside-dwn r back-t-frnt.Althugh she culd read what she wrte,n ne else culd.She was examined by different dctrs,but nne f them culd find ut what was wrng with her.Vicky became very upset,and sn stpped reading and writing altgether.Instead she started watching TV all the time.On 27th,September 1995,Vicky was watching her favrite ftball team,Manchester United,play n televisin.When the team scred a gal,she became s excited that she jumped ut f her seat and fell backwards,hitting her head n a cffee table.The next day,Vicky culd read and write prperly again.
33.The twin brther didn't meet each ther until ______ .
A. 1940B. 1979C. 1994D. 1996
34.The twin brthers ______ .
A. grew up in tw different families
B. didn't have any similarities at all
C. had tw sns named James and Alan
D. didn't like making things ut f wd
's children culd stay underwater fr up t 6 minutes because ______ .
A. their mther was the best swimmer
B. their village was clse t the sea
C. they had hles like gills belw ears
D. they had gills like fish in their necks
36.The 10-year-ld English girl changed her prper writing habit ______ .
A. sn after she had a headache ne day
B. while she was watching a ftball match
C. when she hit her head n a cffee table
D. as sn as she stpped reading and writing
37.Frm the third stry we knw that ______ .
A. Vicky wrte backwards fr nearly three years
B. dctrs didn't knw what was wrng with Vicky
C. hitting ne's head can make him write backwards
D. watching ftball n televisin can cause truble
38.This passage cnsists f three ______ stries.
A. TraditinalB. histricalC. frighteningD. amazing
Cuntry western music is very ld.It came frm the United States,Canada,Ireland,and Great Britain.Cuntry western music is a mixture f music frm all f these places.
In the west f America,cwbys had t(1) ______ the cattle(牛).They had t watch them all day and all night(2) ______ the cattle smetimes ran away.A cwby 's life was lnely and dangerus.When he was in the desert with cattle,he drank strng cffee t stay(3) ______ .He als sang sngs t calm them.He sang abut the stars and the mn,abut his family and his friends.The cattle listened t the cwby and went t sleep.
In the suth f America,many peple came frm Ireland,Sctland,and England.They played their wn kind f music.They als brught instruments(4) ______ their hmes.They used guitars,vilins,and harmnicas(口琴),t.When they visited their friends and families,they usually sang tgether.
Cuntry western music describes(5) ______ .It talks abut lve,jbs,hme,and mney.It talks abut friends and enemies,trucks and highways,farms and(6) ______ .Peple in many parts f the wrld like cuntry music because everyne knws smething abut these ideas.Many cuntry western music fans wear western clthes and dance tgether.Many bands all ver the wrld nw perfrm cuntry western music.
39.A. keep ffB. take care fC. get rid fD. sell ff
40.A. sB. thughC. whenD. because
41.A. aliveB. warmC. awakeD. asleep
42.A. tB. inC. frmD. f
43.A. histryB. sceneC. beautyD. life
44.A. flwersB. treesC. crpsD. grasses
A healthy mind
The brain is the mst fascinating part f ur bdy.Even thugh there has been all medical research,(1)n ______ can really understand everything abut it.Like the rest f ur bdy,ur brain needs t be cared fr.The ways that we keep ur mind healthy can be quite easy.Getting a gd night's sleep,eating a balanced diet and taking a deep breath are all imprtant methds f lking after bth yur bdy and yur brain.
Many peple think their brain will slw dwn with age and their memry will get wrse as a result.The (2)t ______ is,just like yur bdy,yu can als imprve yur mind.I' ve fund I can imprve my memry if I can(3)i ______ what I need t remember.Fr example,if I'm ging shpping and I need bread,milk and a birthday card fr my brther,I frm pictures f these things in my mind.
The same kind f methd can be (4)u ______ with imprtant dates.If yu have a picture in yur mind f a particular event,it's much (5)e ______ t remember than just a number n a calendar.
Anther way f imprving yur mind is t make sure yu(6)r ______ visit new places and have new experiences.Traveling mre ften has much mre lng-term benefits than yu wuld have ever expected.Persnally I find learning English is a great way t keep the brain wrking,and cmmunicatin with thers in any
Language is imprtant.Having a(7)c ______ is much better fr yur brain than staring at a cmputer screen r at ther peple talking n TV.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.It was a lng and ht summer that year,and Anne enjyed it with the whle heart.When it was ver,she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy's Queen's class fr that terrible thing knwn as "the Entrance".Anne grew s quickly that ne day Marilla was surprised t find that the girl was taller than herself.Anther difference was that she talked less.
"Yu dn't talk half as much as yu were in the past,Anne.What has cme ver yu?"
"I dn't dn't want t talk as much," Anne said,turning red. "It's nicer t think dear,pretty thughts and keep them in ne's heart,like treasures."
After mnths f studying,Anne went t twn fr the exams.When she returned t Green Gables,three weeks passed withut the exam results appearing.Anne did nt knw what t d with herself!
Then ne evening,Anne was sitting at her pen windw when she saw Diana cme running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
"Anne,yu've passed," she cried, "and yu came first—yu and Gilbert bth—yu are tied."
"Well nw,I always said it," said Matthew,lking at the exam result list delightedly, "I knew yu culd beat them all easily."
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
(1) What happened t Anne when she grew up that summer?
______
(2) Why didn't Anne talk as much as befre?
______
(3) Where did she take the "Entrance" exam?
______
(4) Wh came first in the exam?
______
(5) Hw did Matthew feel when he knew the result f the "Entrance" exam?
______
53.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
英语课上,你们班进行了一场有关网络小说(web nvels)的讨论,同学们提出了不同的看法。请根据表格提示,写一篇不少于60词的英语短文,表述这次讨论的内容。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查单词的读音。hnest的发音是[ˈɒnɪst]。
故选:C。
我的表弟是一个非常诚实的人,我们都非常喜欢他。对于句子中划线的单词,下列哪项是正确的?
掌握单词的基本发音是解题关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。belng t sb"属于某人",介词t后填人称代词宾格me。
故选:B。
说实话,这座漂亮的房子不属于我。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】结合语境可知,regin在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,agricultural以元音音素开头,所以选an。
故选:A。
法国中部是一个农业地区,种植小麦和向日葵等农作物。
考查冠词的用法,要求学生认真分析,并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】n在……上;at在;in在……里面;by借助。根据"the cnstructin site"可知,是在工地上,用介词n。
故选:A。
他的父亲每天在工地上辛勤工作。
掌握不要介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了让顾客理解她,女服务员讲话尽可能的清晰。clear清晰的,形容词;clearly清晰地,副词;考查句型as…as和……一样,同级比较用形容词或副词原形,此处修饰动词talked,所以用副词clearly。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境及题干时间状语In 1998,句中谓语动词动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态attracted。A项是一般现在时态,与题干语境不符;C项是现在完成时态,题干没有体现相对于现在的时间,也没有体现对现在的影响;D项是一般将来时态,与题干语境不符。
故选:B。
1998年,由于一部迪斯尼动画电影,花木兰的故事吸引了大批观众。
解答此题的关键,根据语境及关键信息词判断选用适当的时态。
7.【答案】C
【解析】选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是t+动词的ing形式。rememeber(记得) t d sth意思是"记得要做某事",此事未做;remember ding sth意思是"记得做过某事",此事已做。根据in 2019可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
我仍记得2019年在巴黎参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
解答本题需首先根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】as sn as引导时间状语从句,意为"一……就……"。如果主句用将来时、情态动词或祈使句,从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时,从句主语为he,故动词cme应用第三人称单数形式。
故选:B。
请告诉约翰一回到办公室就给我回电话。
根据语境结合题干关键信息,分析动作发生的时态,正确作答。
9.【答案】D
【解析】分析句式,题干设空后是一个宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项(均使用了疑问语序);题干关键信息是was nt sure,表述的是过去的事情,宾语从句中也应用一般过去时态,因此D项表述符合语境。
故选:D。
他不确定要给妈妈买什么生日礼物。
宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息,分析宾语从句的时态,再结合选项正确作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】delicius美味的;smething某物,用在肯定句中或表征求意见的疑问句中;anything任何东西,用在否定或疑问句中,句子是表征求意见的疑问句,所以用smething,排除B和D,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,放在不定代词后,排除C。
故选:A。
你想要吃一些美味的东西吗?
掌握不定代词的用法以及形容词修饰不定代词时的位置关系,分析选项选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】观察句子的中心词"energy能源"为不可数名词,应用what引导的感叹句,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!,根据结构,应填what。
故选:D。
电在我们的生活中是多么重要的能源啊!
掌握what hw引导的感叹句是解答此题的关键。
12.【答案】B
【解析】反意疑问句的陈述部分是肯定的祈使句时,反意问句通常使用will yu或wn't yu,will yu表示请求语气,近似于"请你",wn't yu表示语气更强烈,也可表示邀请或提醒。题干是使用祈使句表达命令,所以此处使用will yu,让命令没那么强硬。
故选:B。
准备好你的课本和笔记本,好吗?
掌握祈使句的反意疑问句形式,结合语境选择正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】lvely可爱的,有吸引力的;beautifully漂亮地;nicely很好地;wnderfully很好地;题干中的sund是系动词,应用形容词作表语,选项B、C和D都是副词。
故选:A。
汤姆的想法听起来很有吸引力,似乎每个人都同意他的观点。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
14.【答案】B
【解析】nt until 直到…才;固定句式;此题根据语境:Steve直到眼睛完全瞎了才停止写作.故用until.
故选:B.
Steve直到眼睛完全瞎了才停止写作.
此题考查固定句式,在熟知固定句式用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
15.【答案】A
【解析】选项A:好主意,选项 B:不客气,选项 C:谢谢,选项 D:别在意,结合句意:--我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗?--好主意,我们一定会玩得很开心的.
故选:A.
--我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗?
--好主意,我们一定会玩得很开心的.
本题考查的是情景对话,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使对话连贯通顺.
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:它可以立即将汽车的排放量减少一半。这里句子完整,故选择副词修饰动词reduce,immediately立刻,故选D。
(2)考查副词。句意:你在室内所做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。结合can have a big effect n the air quality utside.(会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。)可知这里说说在室内做的事情,故inside里面的,故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:你可以在家里和周围做很多事情,这将帮助你减少污染,节省更多的钱。结合save mre mney(节省更多的钱)可知是说帮助减少污染,故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:大量的能源供应来自燃烧煤炭,这是造成雾霾的另一个原因。结合cmes frm burning cal(来自燃烧煤炭),可知说的是能源,故选A。
本文介绍了拼车也是减少雾霾,改善空气质量的方法之一。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。
17.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】(1)考查形容词。根据Therefre,he gathered all the wise men frm his cuntry and rdered them t lk fr bks fr him t read and learn frm.(因此,他召集了国内和...所有的智者,命令他们寻找书籍,供他阅读和学习。)可知是国内外所有的智者。abrad国外的。故填abrad。故选E。
(2)考查副词。根据Five years passed (五年...过去了。)可知五年很快地过去了。quickly 很快地。故填quickly。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。根据the king was s he didn't knw hw t start(国王被...了,不知道如何开始。)可知国王被震惊了,不知道如何开始。shck震惊,这里用的是一般过去时态的被动语态,故填shcked。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。The again went t see the king(人再次去见国王)根据句意:知识分子们再次去见国王。intelligent,聪明的,形容词,修饰后面的名词men,故填intelligent。故选B。
本文讲述了一位年轻的国王为了统治国家,叫人帮他寻找书籍供他阅读和学习的事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】eating
【解析】eat"吃",动词。根据"Dn't talk with thers while...(eat)"可知,主句为祈使句,省略了主语yu,时间状语从句的主语与主句相同,可以省略"主语+be"。eat的现在分词为eating。
故填:eating。
吃东西时不要和其他人谈话。
熟悉现在分词的用法,根据所给单词解答即可。
19.【答案】plitely
【解析】答案:plitely 考查单词填空.根据题干:要用副词修饰动词taught,plite是形容词,副词是plitely.
我们被教导在公共场合要有礼貌.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
20.【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】cmmunicate"交流",是动词。gd是形容词,应该修饰名词cmmunicatin。
故填:cmmunicatin。
父母需要和他们的孩子有良好的沟通。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
21.【答案】chatting
【解析】根据"Lk!Maria is..."可知,本句为现在进行时(be ding),故空中应为动词chat的现在分词chatting。
故填:chatting。
看!玛利亚正和丹尼尔在网上聊天。
熟悉动词的用法,根据所给单词解答即可。
22.【答案】lives
【解析】根据语境分析可知,是"拯救生命"的含义。life在这里是可数名词,所以用复数。life复数形式为lives。
故填:lives。
医生具有拯救生命的能力。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单复数形式的变化。
23.【答案】disabled
【解析】根据括号提示,应用the+adj表示某类事物,动词disable的形容词是disabled,表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。
24.【答案】careless
【解析】根据hw引导的感叹句结构可知此处应填形容词,而由"She cut herself"可知应是粗心的。
故填:careless。
她是多么粗心呀!她切伤了自己。
熟悉形容词的用法,根据所给单词解答即可。
25.【答案】further
【解析】根据"yu can search fr…infrmatin n ur website"可知,此处指搜索更多的信息,further infrmatin"更多的信息"。
故填:further。
如果您感兴趣,您可以在我们的网站上搜索更多信息。
掌握比较级的用法,结合句意和提示正确作答。
26.【答案】Will
【解析】根据题干,原句是there be句型的一般将来时there will be,改为一般疑问句时变成Will there be。
故答案为:Will;be。
明天将有雷阵雨。
明天将有雷阵雨吗?
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
27.【答案】Hw lng did
【解析】此题划线的部分是a shrt time,很短的一段时间,提问多长时间用hw lng.再根据前面的tk可知是一般过去时态,需要借助动词did.
故答案是:Hw lng did.
她花了很长时间才打开电脑.
她打开电脑花了多长时间?
此题考查划线部分提问,在熟知划线部分用法基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
28.【答案】been
【解析】根据题干,原句时态是现在完成时,改成被动语态后的动词是现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。
故答案为:been;finished。
我已经完成了作业。
我的家庭作业已经被我完成了。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
29.【答案】and
【解析】结合句子"Wrk with thers"可知,此处符合结构"祈使句,and+简单句",catch up with"赶上",是固定短语,will后接动词原形。
故填:and;catch。
如果你不努力学习,你就会落后于别人。
努力工作,你就会赶上别人。
熟悉并列句,根据要求解答即可。
30.【答案】mre
【解析】根据句意可知,他比我多两本物理书,所以用than进行比较,形容词应用其比较级形式。
故填:mre;than。
我有三本物理书,他有五本。
我有三本书,他比我多两本物理书。
掌握比较级的用法,结合句意和提示正确作答。
31.【答案】Dn't
【解析】根据Thrw away the empty bttle,可知句子是一个祈使句,否定形式直接在句首加dn't.
故填Dn't thrw.
扔掉空瓶子.
不要把空瓶子扔掉.
考查祈使句.根据句意是否定的祈使句.以dn't d 开头.
32.【答案】The students were talking happily when the teacher came in.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,含有主从复合句,主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时态。when引导时间状语从句,且使用一般过去时态,the teacher为主语,came in为谓语动词;主句中,the students为主语,采用复数形式,助动词应用were;talking happily高兴地交谈。
故答案为:The students were talking happily when the teacher came in。
当老师进来时,学生们在高兴地交谈。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33~38.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段The tw brthers never saw each ther again until 1979,when they met by chance at a party.可知他们直到1979年才见面,故选B。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据第一段In America in 1940,the twin bys went t live with tw different families almst as sn as they were brn.可知两个男孩出生后就在不同的家庭中生活,故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据第二段Mrs.Jimena said that her children had three small hles n the sides f their necks belw each ear,and that these were like the gills (鳃) n fish.可知孩子们的耳朵下面长着像腮一样的洞。故选C。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据第三段On 11th Octber,1994,a 10-year-ld English girl called Vicky Willmre tld her mther that she had a headache.Sn afterwards,Vicky began writing in mirrr image (镜像).可知10岁的英国女孩因为头疼,然后开始了镜像写作。即头疼之后改变了正确的写作习惯,故选A。
(5)B.细节理解题。根据第三段She was examined by different dctrs,but nne f them culd find ut what was wrng with her.可知她看了不同的医生,但是没有人发现她有什么病,故选B。
(6)D.推理判断题。阅读三则故事,发现三则故事都非常神奇,因此判断这篇文章由三则神奇的故事组成。故选D。
本文主要讲了三则故事,第一则讲的是两个双胞胎兄弟在不同的家庭中长大,偶然的一天两人遇见,并且发现彼此神奇的相似之处,第二则讲了Mrs.Jimena告诉人们她的三个孩子可以在水里像鱼一样呼吸,第三则讲的是一个女孩因为一次头疼开始镜像写作,偶尔一次头磕之后神奇地好了。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~44.【答案】B、D、C、C、D、C
【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:在美国西部,牛仔们不得不照顾牛。A.不得进入(某处);B.照顾;C.摆脱;D.变卖。根据They had t watch them all day and all night(他们不得不整天整夜地看着它们)可知,牛仔们不得不照顾牛。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:他们不得不整天整夜地看着它们,因为牛有时会逃跑。A.所以;B.虽然;C.当的时候;D.因为。根据They had t watch them all day and all night(他们不得不整天整夜地看着它们)可知,因为牛有时会逃跑。故选D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:当他和牛在沙漠里时,他喝浓咖啡来保持清醒。A.活着的;B.温暖的;C.清醒的;D.睡着的。根据he drank strng cffee(他喝浓咖啡)可知,他喝浓咖啡来保持清醒。故选C。
(4)考查介词。句意:他们还从他们的家里带来乐器。A.到;B.在的里面;C.从;的。根据their hmes(他们的家里)可知,从他们的家里带来乐器。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:乡村西方音乐描述生活。A.历史;B.场景;C.美丽;D.生活。根据It talks abut lve,jbs,hme,and mney.(它谈论爱情、工作、家和金钱。)可知,乡村西方音乐描述生活。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:它谈论朋友和敌人、卡车和高速公路、农场和作物。A.花;B.树;C.作物;D.草。根据It talks abut friends and enemies,trucks and highways,farms and...(它谈论朋友和敌人、卡车和高速公路、农场和)可知,这里指的是农场和作物。故选C。
本文讲述了乡村西方音乐非常古老。它来自美国、加拿大、爱尔兰和英国。乡村西方音乐是所有这些地方音乐的混合体。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
45~51.【答案】bdy、ruth、magine、sed、asier、egularly、nversatin
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:尽管有各种医学研究,但没有人能真正了解它的一切。根据"Even thugh there has been all medical research, "(尽管有各种医学研究)可知,虽然有研究,但是没有人真正了解,nbdy"没有人"符合语境,故填nbdy。
(2)考查名词。句意:事实是,就像你的身体一样,你也可以改善你的想法。根据" just like yur bdy,yu can als imprve yur mind."(就像你的身体一样,你也可以改善你的想法)可知,事实是可以改善你的想法,truth"事实",在句中作主语,故填truth。
(3)考查动词。句意:我发现如果我能想象我需要记住什么,我就能提高我的记忆力。根据"what I need t remember."(我需要记住什么)可知,想象我需要记住什么就能提高记忆力,imagine"想象",情态动词can后用动词原形,故填imagine。
(4)考查动词。句意:同样的方法也适用于重要的日期。根据语境:be used with用于,固定短语,故填used。
(5)考查形容词。句意:如果你的脑海中有一幅特定事件的画面,它比日历上的数字更容易记住。根据"If yu have a picture in yur mind f a particular event,it's much remember than just a number n a calendar."(如果你的脑海中有一幅特定事件的画面,它比日历上的数字更...记住。)可知,比日历上的数字更容易记住,much修饰形容词比较级easier,故填easier。
(6)考查副词。句意:另一种提高思维的方法是确保你定期去新的地方,有新的体验。根据"visit new places and have new experiences."(去新的地方,有新的体验)可知,确保你定期去新的地方,regularly"有规律地"符合语境,故填regularly。
(7)考查名词。句意:与人交谈比盯着电脑屏幕或看电视上的人说话对你的大脑要好得多。根据"Language is imprtant."(语言是重要的,)所以与人交谈对大脑好,have a cnversatin"交谈",故填cnversatin。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类的大脑是十分重要的身体部位,并阐述了大脑是如何运作以及人们应该怎么保护大脑。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
52.【答案】【小题1】She became taller than Marilla and she talked less.
【小题2】Because she wanted t think in her heart/keep her thughts in her heart.
【小题3】In the twn.
【小题4】Anne and Gilbert.
【小题5】He was very happy and prud.
【解析】(1)根据第一段Anne grew s quickly that ne day Marilla was surprised t find that the girl was taller than herself.Anther difference was that she talked less.(Anne长得如此之快,以至于有一天Marilla惊讶地发现这个女孩比自己还高。)可知,那年夏天,Anne长大后变得比Marilla更高,且比以前话少。故填She became taller than Marilla and she talked less.
(2)根据第三段"I dn't dn't want t talk as much,"Anne said,turning red. "It's nicer t think dear,pretty thughts and keep them in ne's heart,like treasures."("我不知道……我不想说那么多,"Anne红着脸说。"想想亲爱的、美丽的想法,把它们像珍宝一样放在心里,会更好。")可知,Anne现在不想多说是因为她想在心里想得更多。故填Because she wanted t think in her heart/keep her thughts in her heart.
(3)根据第四段After mnths f studying,Anne went t twn fr the exams.(经过几个月的学习,Anne进城参加考试。)可知,Anne是在城里考试的。故填In the twn.
(4)根据倒数第二段and yu came first—yu and Gilbert bth—yu are tied.(你第一,你和Gilbert都打成平手了。)可知,Anne和Gilbert都考了第一名。故填Anne and Gilbert.
(5)根据最后一段 "Well nw,I always said it,said Matthew,lking at the exam result list delightedly, "I knew yu culd beat them all easily."("现在,我总是这么说,"Matthew高兴地看着考试成绩表说,"我就知道你可以轻松击败他们。")可知,Matthew知道了Anne的考试结果后,总是很开心地看着考试结果,说着Anne得了第一名,所以当Matthew知道了Anne的考试结果后,他应是很开心且骄傲。故填He was very happy and prud.
本文节选自《绿山墙的Anne》,讲述了Anne在那个夏天长大后的变化,且经过努力学习后考试得了第一名。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53.【答案】 We have had a discussin abut web nvels in ur class.
Sme f my classmates cnsider that we can read web nvels which are very interesting and can als pen up ur eyes and imprve ur writing skills.【高分句型一】(1.网络小说很有趣;2.能够开阔视野,提高写作水平。)Hwever,thers d nt agree.They think we shuldn't d that,because there are t many web nvels n the Internet,reading t much n the web is nt gd fr eyesight.【高分句型二】What's wrse,it is a waste f time t frm the habit f reading netwrk nvels,which will nt nly affect ur study but als affect ur health.(1.看网络小说影响视力;2.浪资时间,容易沉迷其中,影响学习。)
As fr me,I dn't want t spend my limited time n web nvels nw.If I want,I will d that in summer hlidays,and try t achieve balance between physical exercise and reading t prtect my eyesight well.(我的看法)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Sme f my classmates cnsider that we can read web nvels which are very interesting and can als pen up ur eyes and imprve ur writing skills.我的一些同学认为我们可以读网络小说,这是非常有趣的,也可以开阔我们的视野,提高我们的写作技巧。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
They think we shuldn't d that,because there are t many web nvels n the Internet,reading t much n the web is nt gd fr eyesight.他们认为我们不应该这样做,因为网上有太多的网络小说,在网上读太多对视力不好。They think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.energy B.pllute C.inside D.immediately E.use
A.Hmetwn B.intelligent C.quickly D.shcked E.abrad
一些同学认为
另一些同学认为
你的看法
1.网络小说很有趣;
2.能够开阔视野,提高写作水平。
1.看网络小说影响视力;
2.浪费时间,容易沉迷其中,影响学习。
……
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