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上海市黄浦区民办立达中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份上海市黄浦区民办立达中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共30页。
2022-2023学年上海市黄浦区立达初级中学七年级（上）期末
英语试卷
选择题
1．You'd better take in less meat but more vegetables instead for the sake of your health.
找出划线部分字母的读音。（ ）
A．/i：/ B．/e/ C．/ɪ/ D．/eɪ/
2．What's in your _______ other hand？（ ）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
3．City life is_____ country life.（ ）
A．the same to B．different from
C．far from D．more quiet than
4．We can see_____ traffic every morning on weekdays.（ ）
A．many B．a few C．a little D．a lot of
5．_____ new students will begin their new term of study very soon.（ ）
A．Two millions of B．Two millions
C．Two million of D．Millions of
6．I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ____ pleasure.（ ）
A．into B．for C．of D．with
7．Peter often does some revision_____ his own way after school on his way home.（ ）
A．for B．by C．in D．on
8．_____of the twin brothers works as an engineer.（ ）
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every
9．He usually______up early when he lived in the countryside.（ ）
A．gets B．get C．got D．has got
10．The sign warns us_____monkeys.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．to touch B．touch
C．not to touch D．not touch
11．﹣﹣My parents are already in their sixties.
﹣﹣_____ .（ ）
A．So am mine B．So are mine
C．So have mine D．So are they
12．I like the party very much，but I_____ go home.It's too late.（ ）
A．may B．mustn't C．have to D．can't
13．Cindy felt really_____when she finally met her favorite singer.（ ）
A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
14．What are you going to_____at the meeting？（ ）
A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell
15．When Sam_____there，it was already midnight.（ ）
A．reached B．arrived at C．arrived D．got to
16．In fact，_____is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.（ ）
A．this B．that C．there D．it
17．He_____the dictionary last month when he passed by the bookstore.（ ）
A．has bought B．bought
C．has had D．has been kept
18．Can you tell me when_____go to the hospital tomorrow morning？（ ）
A．will they B．would they C．they will D．they would
19．_____nice presents you've bought for me!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
20．﹣﹣ Would you like one more cookie？
﹣﹣ _____.I'm full.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．Yes，I'd love to
C．No problem D．No，thanks
Complete the passage with the words in the box. （读短文，选出最恰当的词）
21．
A.earned B.over C.happen to D.succeeded E.ordinary
Stephen King is a very successful writer.He writes horror stories about（1） people.Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could（2） them.
Stephen King's first book was called Carrie.It did not have his name nor the title of the story on it.He has written（3） thirty books since then and many of them have been bestsellers.Although many people think that writing should be difficult and slow，Stephen King writes easily and quickly.He has（4） a lot of money from his writing and enjoys it very much.
22．
A.lessons B.friends C.interesting D.educational E.outside
Spring is coming.The sun is shining.The weather is getting warmer，and the flowers are blooming.It is time for us to take school trips with（1） .
Why do we take school trips？School trips are a great chance to learn（2） the classroom in new，interesting and practical （实践的） ways.For example，on a trip to a farm，we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our（3） .When visiting science museums，we can see science in action.But not all school trips are（4） .Some are just for fun，like trips to Disneyland.
23．It can be dangerous to travel on the ocean．Ships sometimes sink （46） land．When this happens，people have to get into small lifeboats．If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have （47） food or water，they may die．
Most people believe that we must not drink sea water．They believe that if we do，we shall be very ill （48） the salt in the water．But a doctor named Alain Bombard did not believe this．He thought that people could keep alive at sea by drinking sea water and （49） small fish，animals and plants from the Ocean．
A．because of
B．enough
C．gently
D．eating
E．far away from
24．
A.looking up B.meaning C.what D.how E.important
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language，you must also read for pleasure：novels，plays，travel books and so on.And in reading books of this kind the（1） thing is to get on with the reading，to try to grasp（2） the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.This is impossible if you stop and think over the（3） of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar.You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for（4） words in the dictionary.You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
25．It brings lots of to do shopping to us，for there're many shops. （inconvenient）
26．Look，the bird is flying with . （free）
27．There's nothing （bad） than going out in the cold with wet hair.
28．More vegetables and fruit will help you to live than before. （health）
29．Let's give our welcome to our distinguished guests. （warming）
30．It can be quite to know that we'll have a chance to go outing. （excite）
Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）
31．There is much food in the fridge．（改为一般疑问句）
food in the fridge？
32．Many young people speak English here. （改为被动语态）
English by many young people here.
33．It's a ten﹣minute ride from the shopping mall to my new flat.（对画线部分提问 ）
is it from the shopping mall to your new flat？
34．I won't start the car unless you put on your seat belt.（保持句意基本不变）
I won't start the car you put on your seat belt.
35．He will publish a new novel next year. （改为反意疑问句）
He will publish a new novel next year， ？
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）
36．
Name：Edward Scott
School：Kelyin Grove State High School London
Grade：6
Term ending：May 6th
Subjects
Maths
He is a little poor at this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science
He can work out many problems.Well done!
English
He is the best in the class.Keep it up!
French
His reading is very good，and he can remember many words.
History
He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before.
Geography
He knows the names of many places in the world.
Music
He does like pop songs，and he sings very well.
Remarks（评语）
Edward has the ability to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.
Class teacher
Ivy
Headmaster
M.L.Martin
School opens again
11，September
（1）Edward's best subject is .
A.Science
B.English
C.Geography
D.French
（2）Edward is NOT so good at .
A.maths and history
B.science and geography
C.history and French
D.music and English
（3）Edward has the ability to do a lot better.The underlined part probably means .
A.能力
B.方法
C.目的
D.态度
（4）According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.Edward can't sing songs very well.
B.School will begin again on May 6th.
C.Edward will see his classmates again on September 11.
D.Edward doesn't do well in science.
（5）After reading this article，we know this is .
A.a studying plan
B.a teaching plan
C.a school report
D.a working plan
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）
37．Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology.
Clara
At first，I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football，but in the end I decided that the Leisure （休闲） and Tourism Course is better for me.You see I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years，maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel，maybe in Spain.
Taka
I'd really like to do a course in art because I'm very interested in art.But I have to think about my job.I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan，I want to use a computer to design clothes，so I'll go to the Information Technology Course.I can study art and photography （摄影） in my free time!
Ben
Yeah，well，I want to have a good time at college，you know，meet lots of people and I don't want to work too much!I like computers a lot and might do a job with computers one day in the future，but at the moment
I'm really interested in music.I'm in a rock band，so I've decided to do the Performing Arts Course.Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year，I'll probably do a course in singing.
Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!
（1）Clara wishes to become a after leaving school.
A.footballer
B.swimmer
C.manager
D.tour guide
（2）We can learn from the passage that Clara is .
A.patient
B.active
C.gentle
D.traditional
（3）Taka wants to learn with computers from the Information Technology Course.
A.how to design clothes
B.how to make photos better
C.how to draw well
D.how to design indoor decoration
（4）Ben would like to during his study at college.
A.study more on computers
B.set up a new rock band
C.do more part﹣time jobs
D.focus on music and singing
（5）Besides the Performing Arts Course， might be another good choice for Ben.
A.the Leisure and Tourism Course
B.the Sports Studies Course
C.the Information Technology Course
D.the Fashion Designing Course.
完形填空
38．Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment，running is still the simplest way to exercise.The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant.
※Buy a pair of good running shoes.You don't have to buy the top shoes，which could cost you much
money.However，it's important to buy the actual running shoes which will（1） enough cushioning （缓冲） to protect your back，your feet and your legs from injury.
※Walk before you run!For the first four weeks，you should have a 10﹣minute warm﹣up walk before breaking into a trot （小跑）.
※Make sure you run and walk（2） three times a week.It won't really do you a favor if you do less than this.Please don't run if you're unwell，as this might increase the time to recover.
※Run for time，not for（3） .Your running program should be planned to（4） increase the time you spend on your feet，rather than the kilometers.If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week don't increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.
※Never copy the top athletes!Those top runners were born with superior genes that（5） their bodies to deal with stress loads.Therefore，ordinary runners should not follow their example.
※Be patient!Don't be in a hurry to take part in road races，etc.，no matter how much your friends expect you.Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run.
※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with.Some of the greatest friendships might have been
（6） during training runs.
※Enjoy yourself running.It is nice to be competitive （好竞争的），but not if the pressures are going to influence your（7） and general lifestyle.Don't go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.
Are you ready to run now？
（1）
A.predict
B.prevent
C.provide
D.process
（2）
A.at least
B.at most
C.at first
D.at all
（3）
A.fun
B.pleasure
C.distance
D.competition
（4）
A.suddenly
B.usually
C.quickly
D.slowly
（5）
A.make
B.enable
C.let
D.teach
（6）
A.required
B.happened
C.gained
D.affected
（7）
A.health
B.freedom
C.aim
D.brain
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
39．Text messaging，or simply "texting"，allows people to send and（1）r messages on mobile phones.The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals，sending messages can be （2）c than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to send a message to 100 people，you can do it in one （3）s .Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone in silence if you don't want （4）o to hear what you are talking on the phone.These advantages are so amazing that many people are （5）c about it.They hold mobile phones in hands all day long，sending dozens of messages each day.
However，texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What's more，if you don't do texting properly，for example，texting （6）w driving or walking it can be dangerous.It can cause injuries and even（7）d .
Texting is a wonderful way of communication.Only when we use it properly，can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
2022-2023学年上海市黄浦区立达初级中学七年级（上）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题
1．You'd better take in less meat but more vegetables instead for the sake of your health.
找出划线部分字母的读音。（ ）
A．/i：/ B．/e/ C．/ɪ/ D．/eɪ/
【分析】为了你的健康，你最好少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。
【解答】sake中划线字母a的发音为/eɪ/。D项发音符合。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握字母发音是做题基础。
2．What's in your _______ other hand？（ ）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【分析】你另一只手里拿着什么？
【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。the other"两个中的另一个"，因为有形容词性物主代词your了，因此不用the，填零冠词。
故选：D。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
3．City life is_____ country life.（ ）
A．the same to B．different from
C．far from D．more quiet than
【分析】城市生活是不同于乡村生活的。
【解答】考查固定搭配。A相同；B不同于；C远离；D更安静。根据句意，城市生活是不同于乡村生活的。be different from不同于。
故选：B。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
4．We can see_____ traffic every morning on weekdays.（ ）
A．many B．a few C．a little D．a lot of
【分析】我们在工作日每天早上都能看到很多交通。
【解答】many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据"我们在工作日每天早上都能看到......交通。"可知，应该是"很多"，这里修饰不可数名词traffic用a lot of。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
5．_____ new students will begin their new term of study very soon.（ ）
A．Two millions of B．Two millions
C．Two million of D．Millions of
【分析】数以百万计的新生将很快开始他们新学期的学习。
【解答】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加"s"，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加"s"，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目；根据题干可知，只有D选项是正确的，其它选项均形式错误。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握hundred/ thousand/million等词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
6．I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ____ pleasure.（ ）
A．into B．for C．of D．with
【分析】我相信我们有时可以把努力工作和快乐结合起来。
【解答】固定短语mix...with把...混在一起，结合起来。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
7．Peter often does some revision_____ his own way after school on his way home.（ ）
A．for B．by C．in D．on
【分析】彼得放学后回家的路上经常用自己的方式复习。
【解答】for为了；by通过；in在......里；on在......上。in one's own way"用某人自己的方式"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
8．_____of the twin brothers works as an engineer.（ ）
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every
【分析】这对双胞胎兄弟都不是工程师。
【解答】All（三者以上）全部；Both两者都（谓语用复数）；Neither（两者）都不；Every（三者以上）每个。根据twin brothers"双胞胎兄弟"，及谓语动词第三人称单数形式works，可知，用Neither。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项不定代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
9．He usually______up early when he lived in the countryside.（ ）
A．gets B．get C．got D．has got
【分析】当他住在乡下时，他通常起得很早。
【解答】get up起床，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语从句when he lived in the countryside是一般过去时可知，主句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其它选项不符合语法。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
10．The sign warns us_____monkeys.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．to touch B．touch
C．not to touch D．not touch
【分析】该标志警告我们不要触摸猴子。这很危险。
【解答】句子中warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
11．﹣﹣My parents are already in their sixties.
﹣﹣_____ .（ ）
A．So am mine B．So are mine
C．So have mine D．So are they
【分析】﹣﹣我的父母已经六十多岁了。
﹣﹣我的也是。
【解答】So am mine（我的也是）的谓语动词"am"不对，因为"mine＝my parents"，是复数；So have mine和第一句的为语"are"不一致，不对；So are they的语序不对，应当是So they are。
故选：B。
【点评】根据题干的意思判断出真确的倒装结果。
12．I like the party very much，but I_____ go home.It's too late.（ ）
A．may B．mustn't C．have to D．can't
【分析】我很喜欢这个聚会，但我不得不回家。太晚了。
【解答】may可能；mustn't禁止；have to不得不；can't能。根据"太晚了。"可知，"不得不"回家。填have to。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．Cindy felt really_____when she finally met her favorite singer.（ ）
A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
【分析】当森迪最终见到她最喜欢的歌手时她感到非常高兴。
【解答】A.悲伤的，B.悲伤地，C.高兴的，D.高兴地，结合句意，可知当森迪最终见到她最喜欢的歌手时她感到非常高兴。felt为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
14．What are you going to_____at the meeting？（ ）
A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell
【分析】你打算在会上说什么？
【解答】talk说，讲，指说话的动作；say说，后跟说话的内容；speak说某种语言，演讲；tell告诉，讲（故事、笑话等）。根据语境，可知询问打算在会上说什么，what代替说话的内容，因此用say。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析"说"的不同，结合语境，给出答案。
15．When Sam_____there，it was already midnight.（ ）
A．reached B．arrived at C．arrived D．got to
【分析】当萨姆到那儿，已经是午夜了。
【解答】reached到达，伸手去够，及物动词；arrived at到达，后跟地点名词；arrived到达，不及物动词；got to到达，后跟地点名词。根据语境，可知到那儿，there是地点副词，因此到达应用不及物动词。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析"到达"的不同，结合语境，给出答案。
16．In fact，_____is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.（ ）
A．this B．that C．there D．it
【分析】事实上，警察在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工作。
【解答】this这；that那；there那里；it它。It is+形容词（+名词）+for sb to do sth."对某人来说，做某事是.....。"It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。
故选：D。
【点评】积累一些固定句式，掌握It作形式主语的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．He_____the dictionary last month when he passed by the bookstore.（ ）
A．has bought B．bought
C．has had D．has been kept
【分析】他上个月路过书店时买了这本字典。
【解答】根据句意和时间状语last month可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其它选项不符合语法。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
18．Can you tell me when_____go to the hospital tomorrow morning？（ ）
A．will they B．would they C．they will D．they would
【分析】你能告诉我他们明天早上什么时候去医院吗？
【解答】分析句式，题干中when后是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项（使用了疑问语序）；再根据关键信息tomorrow可知，题干表述的是将来的事情，因此从句应用一般将来时态，即they will符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息，分析宾语从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。
19．_____nice presents you've bought for me!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】你给我买了多好的礼物啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据nice presents you've bought for me可知nice是形容词，presents是复数名词；you是主语；have bought是谓语，句型结构为：What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
20．﹣﹣ Would you like one more cookie？
﹣﹣ _____.I'm full.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．Yes，I'd love to
C．No problem D．No，thanks
【分析】——你还要一块饼干吗？
——不，谢谢。我饱了。
【解答】A.是的，请。B.是的；我想去。C.没有问题。D.不，谢谢。根据问句Would you like one more cookie？（你还要一块饼干吗？）及下文I'm full.（我饱了。）可知，此处应表示"感谢"，选项D符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
Complete the passage with the words in the box. （读短文，选出最恰当的词）
21．
A.earned B.over C.happen to D.succeeded E.ordinary
Stephen King is a very successful writer.He writes horror stories about（1） E people.Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could（2） C them.
Stephen King's first book was called Carrie.It did not have his name nor the title of the story on it.He has written（3） B thirty books since then and many of them have been bestsellers.Although many people think that writing should be difficult and slow，Stephen King writes easily and quickly.He has（4） A a lot of money from his writing and enjoys it very much.
【分析】本文介绍的是作家﹣﹣﹣Stephen King。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他写关于普通人的恐怖故事。修饰people结合句意选择ordinary普通的，故答案为E。
（2）考查短语。句意：也许人们读这些故事是因为他们认为故事中可怕的事情可能会发生在他们身上。结合句意用短语happen to sb某人发生了什么，故答案为C。
（3）考查介词。句意：从那以后，他写了30多本书，其中许多都是畅销书。结合thirty选择over超过，故答案为B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他从写作中赚了很多钱，而且非常喜欢。结合money选择动词earn赚钱，故答案为A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
22．
A.lessons B.friends C.interesting D.educational E.outside
Spring is coming.The sun is shining.The weather is getting warmer，and the flowers are blooming.It is time for us to take school trips with（1） B .
Why do we take school trips？School trips are a great chance to learn（2） E the classroom in new，interesting and practical （实践的） ways.For example，on a trip to a farm，we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our（3） A .When visiting science museums，we can see science in action.But not all school trips are（4） D .Some are just for fun，like trips to Disneyland.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校旅行。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们该和朋友一起去学校旅行了。根据上文Spring is coming.The sun is shining.The weather is getting warmer，and the flowers are blooming.（春天来了。阳光明媚。天气越来越暖和，花儿开了。）可知，说的是春天到了，该和朋友们一起去学校旅行了。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：学校旅行是一个以新颖、有趣和实用的方式在课堂外学习的绝佳机会。根据下文For example，on a trip to a farm，（例如，在去农场的旅行中，）可知，学校旅行是课堂外的学习。故选E。
（3）考查名词。句意：例如，在一次农场之旅中，我们可以看到我们在课堂上学到的一些东西。可知，说的是在农场可以看到在课堂上学到的东西。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但并非所有的学校旅行都具有教育意义。根据下文Some are just for fun，like trips to Disneyland.（有些只是为了好玩，比如去迪斯尼乐园。）可知，应该说的是不是所有的学校旅行都具有教育意义。故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
23．It can be dangerous to travel on the ocean．Ships sometimes sink （46） E land．When this happens，people have to get into small lifeboats．If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have （47） B food or water，they may die．
Most people believe that we must not drink sea water．They believe that if we do，we shall be very ill （48） A the salt in the water．But a doctor named Alain Bombard did not believe this．He thought that people could keep alive at sea by drinking sea water and （49） D small fish，animals and plants from the Ocean．
A．because of
B．enough
C．gently
D．eating
E．far away from
【分析】在海上旅行可能会很危险．船有时候会沉没在远离陆地的海域．当这种情况发生时，海员不得不登上救生艇．如果另一艘船没有经过并且救援他们的话，这些海员没有食物和淡水，最终会丧生．
大多数人相信人类不能饮用海水．他们相信如果喝了海水，人类会生病，因为海水里盐分太多．一个叫做Alain Bombard的医生却不相信这个说法．他认为人类可以饮用海水并靠来自海洋的鱼类，动物，和一些植物维持生存．
【解答】46题答案：E 考查固定短语填空．根据后面When this happens，people have to get into small lifeboats当这种情况发生时，海员不得不登上救生艇，可知前面应该是远离陆地，故选择E．
47题答案：B 考查形容词填空．根据后面句意they may die最终会丧生，应该是没有足够的水和食物，故选择B．
48题答案：A 考查固定短语填空．根据句意They believe that if we do，we shall be very ill （48）the salt in the water，应该是他们相信如果喝了海水，人类会生病，因为海水里盐分太多故选择A．
49题答案：D 考查动名词填空．根据句子结构，前面是drinking，and是并列关系，这里也要用动名词，故选择D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．使文章更通顺．
24．
A.looking up B.meaning C.what D.how E.important
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language，you must also read for pleasure：novels，plays，travel books and so on.And in reading books of this kind the（1） E thing is to get on with the reading，to try to grasp（2） C the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.This is impossible if you stop and think over the（3） B of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar.You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for（4） A words in the dictionary.You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何从一门语言的学习中得到最大的收获。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在阅读这类书籍时，重要的是继续阅读。根据上文If you want to get the most out of the study of a language，you must also read for pleasure：novels，plays，travel books and so on.（如果你想从一门语言的学习中得到最大的收获，你还必须阅读小说、戏剧、旅游书籍等。）可知，应该说的是，在阅读这类书籍时，重要的是继续阅读。形容词修饰名词。故选E。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：在阅读这类书籍时，重要的是继续阅读，努力把握作者在书中要告诉你的内容。可知，说的是把握作者要说什么。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你停下来仔细想想每一个不熟悉的单词的意思，这是不可能的。可知，说的是单词的意思。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：如果你在每一页上停很多次在字典里查找单词，你就无法欣赏一个故事。可知，说的是在字典里查单词，look up 查。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
25．It brings lots of conveniences to do shopping to us，for there're many shops. （inconvenient）
【分析】它给我们的购物带来了很多便利，因为那里有很多商店。
【解答】inconvenient不方便的，是形容词；convenience方便，便利，可数名词；根据句意可知，要填"便利"，在lots of后面用复数形式。
故答案为：conveniences。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．Look，the bird is flying with freedom . （free）
【分析】看，那只鸟在自由地飞翔。
【解答】free自由，是形容词；freedom自由，是不可数名词；作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：freedom。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
27．There's nothing worse （bad） than going out in the cold with wet hair.
【分析】没有什么比在寒冷的天气里头发湿漉漉出门更糟糕的了。
【解答】bad坏的，形容词。根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较级worse"更糟糕的"。
故答案为：worse。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．More vegetables and fruit will help you to live more healthily than before. （health）
【分析】更多的蔬菜和水果将帮助你比以前更健康地生活。
【解答】health健康，名词。根据"More vegetables and fruit will help you to live ______ than before"（更多的蔬菜和水果将帮助你比以前______生活）可知，应该是"更健康地"，副词修饰动词live；结合空后than可知，要用副词healthily的比较级。
故答案为：more healthily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．Let's give our warm welcome to our distinguished guests. （warming）
【分析】让我们热烈欢迎我们的贵宾。
【解答】warming变暖。这里修饰名词welcome"欢迎"，用形容词warm"热烈的"。
故答案为：warm。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．It can be quite exciting to know that we'll have a chance to go outing. （excite）
【分析】知道我们有机会去郊游，可能会很令人兴奋。
【解答】excite使激动，动词。这里be系动词，系表结构，且修饰事物，用形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"作表语。
故答案为：exciting。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）
31．There is much food in the fridge．（改为一般疑问句）
Is there much food in the fridge？
【分析】冰箱里有很多食物。
冰箱里有很多食物吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中有be动词is，改为一般疑问句把is提到句首。
故答案为Is there much。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
32．Many young people speak English here. （改为被动语态）
English is spoken by many young people here.
【分析】这里很多年轻人说英语。
这里很多年轻人说英语.
【解答】原句时态是一般现在时，被动语态的构成为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语English是第三人称单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken。
故填：is spoken。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
33．It's a ten﹣minute ride from the shopping mall to my new flat.（对画线部分提问 ）
How far is it from the shopping mall to your new flat？
【分析】从购物中心到我的新公寓有十分钟的车程。
从购物中心到你的新公寓有多远？
【解答】根据划线部分"a ten﹣minute ride"，可知是对距离进行提问，因此疑问词用how far"多远"，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How far。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
34．I won't start the car unless you put on your seat belt.（保持句意基本不变）
I won't start the car if you don't put on your seat belt.
【分析】我不会发动汽车，除非你系上安全带。
如果你不系上安全带，我就不发动汽车。
【解答】分析句式，题干原句是连词unless引导的条件状语从句，表"除非、如果不"，相当于"if...not..."结构；在条件状语从句中，主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则，因此第一空应用连词if，第二处从句是一般现在时态，其否定句应用助动词don't符合语境。
故答案是：if；don't。
【点评】此题考查unless和if引导条件状语从句时的用法区别。unless相当于"if...not..."结构，它们进行句型转换时，需关注否定意义的表达。
35．He will publish a new novel next year. （改为反意疑问句）
He will publish a new novel next year， won't he ？
【分析】他明年将出版一本新小说，是吗？
【解答】反意疑问句：前后主谓一致，前否后肯，前肯后否，前面He will publish a new novel next year.为肯定句，故后面用否定句。
故答案为：won't he。
【点评】掌握反意疑问句的构成，结合题干给出正确答案。
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）
36．
Name：Edward Scott
School：Kelyin Grove State High School London
Grade：6
Term ending：May 6th
Subjects
Maths
He is a little poor at this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science
He can work out many problems.Well done!
English
He is the best in the class.Keep it up!
French
His reading is very good，and he can remember many words.
History
He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before.
Geography
He knows the names of many places in the world.
Music
He does like pop songs，and he sings very well.
Remarks（评语）
Edward has the ability to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.
Class teacher
Ivy
Headmaster
M.L.Martin
School opens again
11，September
（1）Edward's best subject is B .
A.Science
B.English
C.Geography
D.French
（2）Edward is NOT so good at A .
A.maths and history
B.science and geography
C.history and French
D.music and English
（3）Edward has the ability to do a lot better.The underlined part probably means A .
A.能力
B.方法
C.目的
D.态度
（4）According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A.Edward can't sing songs very well.
B.School will begin again on May 6th.
C.Edward will see his classmates again on September 11.
D.Edward doesn't do well in science.
（5）After reading this article，we know this is C .
A.a studying plan
B.a teaching plan
C.a school report
D.a working plan
【分析】本文介绍了爱德华•斯科特的一份成绩单。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据English对应的He is the best in the class.Keep it up!（他是班上最好的。坚持下去!）可知，爱德华最好的科目是英语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Maths对应的He is a little poor at this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others.（他在这方面有点差，但他已经尽力赶上别人了。）以及History对应的He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before.（他在这方面不太擅长，但他做得比以前好了。）可知，爱德华不太擅长数学和历史。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Edward has the ability to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.（爱德华有…做得更好。下学期还需要更多的工作。）可知，"ability"意为"能力"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据School opens again：11，September.（学校重新开学：9月11日。）可知，爱德华将在9月11日再次见到他的同学。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了爱德华•斯科特的一份成绩单。可知，在阅读这篇文章之后，我们知道这是一份学校成绩单。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）
37．Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology.
Clara
At first，I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football，but in the end I decided that the Leisure （休闲） and Tourism Course is better for me.You see I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years，maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel，maybe in Spain.
Taka
I'd really like to do a course in art because I'm very interested in art.But I have to think about my job.I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan，I want to use a computer to design clothes，so I'll go to the Information Technology Course.I can study art and photography （摄影） in my free time!
Ben
Yeah，well，I want to have a good time at college，you know，meet lots of people and I don't want to work too much!I like computers a lot and might do a job with computers one day in the future，but at the moment
I'm really interested in music.I'm in a rock band，so I've decided to do the Performing Arts Course.Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year，I'll probably do a course in singing.
Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!
（1）Clara wishes to become a D after leaving school.
A.footballer
B.swimmer
C.manager
D.tour guide
（2）We can learn from the passage that Clara is B .
A.patient
B.active
C.gentle
D.traditional
（3）Taka wants to learn A with computers from the Information Technology Course.
A.how to design clothes
B.how to make photos better
C.how to draw well
D.how to design indoor decoration
（4）Ben would like to D during his study at college.
A.study more on computers
B.set up a new rock band
C.do more part﹣time jobs
D.focus on music and singing
（5）Besides the Performing Arts Course， C might be another good choice for Ben.
A.the Leisure and Tourism Course
B.the Sports Studies Course
C.the Information Technology Course
D.the Fashion Designing Course.
【分析】本文讲述了三个学生在West Midlands College 各自选的课程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years，maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel，maybe in Spain.（我喜欢结交朋友，我真的很想在国外工作几年，也许当导游，或者在酒店，也许在西班牙。）可知Clara想成为一名导游。故选D。
（2）细节推测题。根据You see，I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years.（你可以看出，我喜欢结交不同的人，我真想在国外工作几年。）可以推测Clara是一个开朗、活跃的人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes，so I'm going to the Information Technology Course.（我是一个时装设计师，当我回到日本，我想用电脑来设计衣服，我将去学信息技术课程。）可知Taka想要从信息技术与计算机课程学习如何设计衣服，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据but at the moment I'm really interested in music，（但目前我对音乐很感兴趣。）Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year I'll probably do a course in singing.（第一年我会学音乐，第二年我可能会学唱歌。）可知他想专注于音乐和唱歌，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers one day in the future，（我非常喜欢电脑并且在将来我要找一份与电脑有关的工作。）可知除了表演艺术课程，还可以选择电子信息技术课程。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
完形填空
38．Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment，running is still the simplest way to exercise.The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant.
※Buy a pair of good running shoes.You don't have to buy the top shoes，which could cost you much
money.However，it's important to buy the actual running shoes which will（1） C enough cushioning （缓冲） to protect your back，your feet and your legs from injury.
※Walk before you run!For the first four weeks，you should have a 10﹣minute warm﹣up walk before breaking into a trot （小跑）.
※Make sure you run and walk（2） A three times a week.It won't really do you a favor if you do less than this.Please don't run if you're unwell，as this might increase the time to recover.
※Run for time，not for（3） C .Your running program should be planned to（4） D increase the time you spend on your feet，rather than the kilometers.If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week don't increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.
※Never copy the top athletes!Those top runners were born with superior genes that（5） B their bodies to deal with stress loads.Therefore，ordinary runners should not follow their example.
※Be patient!Don't be in a hurry to take part in road races，etc.，no matter how much your friends expect you.Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run.
※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with.Some of the greatest friendships might have been
（6） C during training runs.
※Enjoy yourself running.It is nice to be competitive （好竞争的），but not if the pressures are going to influence your（7） A and general lifestyle.Don't go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.
Are you ready to run now？
（1）
A.predict
B.prevent
C.provide
D.process
（2）
A.at least
B.at most
C.at first
D.at all
（3）
A.fun
B.pleasure
C.distance
D.competition
（4）
A.suddenly
B.usually
C.quickly
D.slowly
（5）
A.make
B.enable
C.let
D.teach
（6）
A.required
B.happened
C.gained
D.affected
（7）
A.health
B.freedom
C.aim
D.brain
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了跑步是最简单的锻炼方式。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要买真正的跑鞋，它能提供足够的缓冲，保护你的背部、脚和腿免受伤害。predict预测；prevent阻止；provide提供；process加工。可知，说的是跑鞋提供足够的缓冲，故选C。
（2）考查短语辨析。句意：确保你每周至少跑和走三次。at least至少；at most最多；at first起初；at all根本。根据下文It won't really do you a favor if you do less than this.（如果你做得比这少，那真的帮不了你什么忙。）可知，应该说的是至少跑和走三次。故选A。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步是为了时间，而不是为了距离。fun乐趣；pleasure高兴；distance距离；competition竞争。根据下文increase the time you spend on your feet，rather than the kilometers.（增加你在脚上花费的时间，而不是公里数。）可知，应该说的是，跑步是为了时间，而不是为了距离，故选C。
（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：你的跑步计划应该是慢慢增加你在脚上花费的时间，而不是公里数。suddenly突然地；usually通常地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据下文If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week don't increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.（如果你上周总共跑了30分钟，不要在下一周增加超过10分钟。）可知，应该说的是缓慢增加时间，故选D。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些顶尖的跑步者天生就拥有优越的基因，这些基因使他们的身体能够应对压力负荷。make制作；enable使可能；let让；teach教。可知，说的是顶尖的跑步者的基因使他们的身体能够应对压力负荷，enable to do sth.使能够做某事，故选B。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些最伟大的友谊可能是在训练中获得的。required需要；happened发生；gained获得；affected影响。根据上文Find a friend who has the same interest to run with.（找一个有同样兴趣的朋友一起跑步。）可知，说的是在训练中获得友谊，故选C。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有竞争力是很好的，但如果压力会影响你的健康和一般生活方式，那就不行了。health健康；freedom自由；aim目标；brain大脑。根据下文Don't go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.（不要每周参加比赛，因为这是受伤的最可靠的方式。）可知，应该是与健康相关的，故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
39．Text messaging，or simply "texting"，allows people to send and（1）r eceive messages on mobile phones.The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals，sending messages can be （2）c heaper than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to send a message to 100 people，you can do it in one （3）s econd .Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone in silence if you don't want （4）o thers to hear what you are talking on the phone.These advantages are so amazing that many people are （5）c razy about it.They hold mobile phones in hands all day long，sending dozens of messages each day.
However，texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What's more，if you don't do texting properly，for example，texting （6）w hile driving or walking it can be dangerous.It can cause injuries and even（7）d eath .
Texting is a wonderful way of communication.Only when we use it properly，can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了短信的优点与缺点。短信是一个交流的很好的方式。只有正确使用它，我们才能享受它带来的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：短信，或简单的"短信"，允许人们在手机上收发信息。可知，说的是收发信息。句子是一般现在时，主语是人们，故填receive。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的节日上有几句话要问候他们，那么发消息可能比打电话更便宜。根据上文Texting helps to save money.（发短信有助于省钱。）可知，应该是发短信更便宜，应用形容词比较级形式。故填cheaper。
（3）考查名词。句意：即使你想向100个人发送信息，你也可以在一秒钟内完成。根据上文Texting helps to save time.（发短信有助于节省时间。）可知，说的是一秒钟内给100个人发信息，in one second在一秒钟内，故填second。
（4）考查代词。句意：如果你不想让别人听到你在电话里说的话，发短信也可以帮助你在沉默中与别人"交谈"。根据Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone in silence（发短信也可以帮助你在沉默中与某人"交谈"）可知，表示不想让别人听见，故填others。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这些优势是如此惊人，以至于很多人都为之疯狂。根据下文They hold mobile phones in hands all day long，sending dozens of messages each day.（他们整天拿着手机，每天发送几十条信息。）可知，说的是人们的疯狂。故填crazy。
（6）考查连词。句意：此外，如果你不正确地发短信，例如，开车或走路时发短信可能会很危险。后面接现在分词driving or walking，表示正在开车或者散步的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
（7）考查名词。句意：它会导致受伤甚至死亡。根据上文What's more，if you don't do texting properly，for example，texting whiledriving or walking it can be dangerous.（此外，如果你不正确地发短信，例如，开车或走路时发短信可能会很危险。）可知，在开车或走路时发短信可能会很危险，会导致受伤甚至死亡。故填death。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
2022-2023学年上海市黄浦区立达初级中学七年级（上）期末
英语试卷
选择题
1．You'd better take in less meat but more vegetables instead for the sake of your health.
找出划线部分字母的读音。（ ）
A．/i：/ B．/e/ C．/ɪ/ D．/eɪ/
2．What's in your _______ other hand？（ ）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
3．City life is_____ country life.（ ）
A．the same to B．different from
C．far from D．more quiet than
4．We can see_____ traffic every morning on weekdays.（ ）
A．many B．a few C．a little D．a lot of
5．_____ new students will begin their new term of study very soon.（ ）
A．Two millions of B．Two millions
C．Two million of D．Millions of
6．I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ____ pleasure.（ ）
A．into B．for C．of D．with
7．Peter often does some revision_____ his own way after school on his way home.（ ）
A．for B．by C．in D．on
8．_____of the twin brothers works as an engineer.（ ）
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every
9．He usually______up early when he lived in the countryside.（ ）
A．gets B．get C．got D．has got
10．The sign warns us_____monkeys.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．to touch B．touch
C．not to touch D．not touch
11．﹣﹣My parents are already in their sixties.
﹣﹣_____ .（ ）
A．So am mine B．So are mine
C．So have mine D．So are they
12．I like the party very much，but I_____ go home.It's too late.（ ）
A．may B．mustn't C．have to D．can't
13．Cindy felt really_____when she finally met her favorite singer.（ ）
A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
14．What are you going to_____at the meeting？（ ）
A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell
15．When Sam_____there，it was already midnight.（ ）
A．reached B．arrived at C．arrived D．got to
16．In fact，_____is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.（ ）
A．this B．that C．there D．it
17．He_____the dictionary last month when he passed by the bookstore.（ ）
A．has bought B．bought
C．has had D．has been kept
18．Can you tell me when_____go to the hospital tomorrow morning？（ ）
A．will they B．would they C．they will D．they would
19．_____nice presents you've bought for me!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
20．﹣﹣ Would you like one more cookie？
﹣﹣ _____.I'm full.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．Yes，I'd love to
C．No problem D．No，thanks
Complete the passage with the words in the box. （读短文，选出最恰当的词）
21．
A.earned B.over C.happen to D.succeeded E.ordinary
Stephen King is a very successful writer.He writes horror stories about（1） people.Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could（2） them.
Stephen King's first book was called Carrie.It did not have his name nor the title of the story on it.He has written（3） thirty books since then and many of them have been bestsellers.Although many people think that writing should be difficult and slow，Stephen King writes easily and quickly.He has（4） a lot of money from his writing and enjoys it very much.
22．
A.lessons B.friends C.interesting D.educational E.outside
Spring is coming.The sun is shining.The weather is getting warmer，and the flowers are blooming.It is time for us to take school trips with（1） .
Why do we take school trips？School trips are a great chance to learn（2） the classroom in new，interesting and practical （实践的） ways.For example，on a trip to a farm，we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our（3） .When visiting science museums，we can see science in action.But not all school trips are（4） .Some are just for fun，like trips to Disneyland.
23．It can be dangerous to travel on the ocean．Ships sometimes sink （46） land．When this happens，people have to get into small lifeboats．If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have （47） food or water，they may die．
Most people believe that we must not drink sea water．They believe that if we do，we shall be very ill （48） the salt in the water．But a doctor named Alain Bombard did not believe this．He thought that people could keep alive at sea by drinking sea water and （49） small fish，animals and plants from the Ocean．
A．because of
B．enough
C．gently
D．eating
E．far away from
24．
A.looking up B.meaning C.what D.how E.important
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language，you must also read for pleasure：novels，plays，travel books and so on.And in reading books of this kind the（1） thing is to get on with the reading，to try to grasp（2） the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.This is impossible if you stop and think over the（3） of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar.You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for（4） words in the dictionary.You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
25．It brings lots of to do shopping to us，for there're many shops. （inconvenient）
26．Look，the bird is flying with . （free）
27．There's nothing （bad） than going out in the cold with wet hair.
28．More vegetables and fruit will help you to live than before. （health）
29．Let's give our welcome to our distinguished guests. （warming）
30．It can be quite to know that we'll have a chance to go outing. （excite）
Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）
31．There is much food in the fridge．（改为一般疑问句）
food in the fridge？
32．Many young people speak English here. （改为被动语态）
English by many young people here.
33．It's a ten﹣minute ride from the shopping mall to my new flat.（对画线部分提问 ）
is it from the shopping mall to your new flat？
34．I won't start the car unless you put on your seat belt.（保持句意基本不变）
I won't start the car you put on your seat belt.
35．He will publish a new novel next year. （改为反意疑问句）
He will publish a new novel next year， ？
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）
36．
Name：Edward Scott
School：Kelyin Grove State High School London
Grade：6
Term ending：May 6th
Subjects
Maths
He is a little poor at this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science
He can work out many problems.Well done!
English
He is the best in the class.Keep it up!
French
His reading is very good，and he can remember many words.
History
He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before.
Geography
He knows the names of many places in the world.
Music
He does like pop songs，and he sings very well.
Remarks（评语）
Edward has the ability to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.
Class teacher
Ivy
Headmaster
M.L.Martin
School opens again
11，September
（1）Edward's best subject is .
A.Science
B.English
C.Geography
D.French
（2）Edward is NOT so good at .
A.maths and history
B.science and geography
C.history and French
D.music and English
（3）Edward has the ability to do a lot better.The underlined part probably means .
A.能力
B.方法
C.目的
D.态度
（4）According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.Edward can't sing songs very well.
B.School will begin again on May 6th.
C.Edward will see his classmates again on September 11.
D.Edward doesn't do well in science.
（5）After reading this article，we know this is .
A.a studying plan
B.a teaching plan
C.a school report
D.a working plan
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）
37．Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology.
Clara
At first，I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football，but in the end I decided that the Leisure （休闲） and Tourism Course is better for me.You see I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years，maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel，maybe in Spain.
Taka
I'd really like to do a course in art because I'm very interested in art.But I have to think about my job.I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan，I want to use a computer to design clothes，so I'll go to the Information Technology Course.I can study art and photography （摄影） in my free time!
Ben
Yeah，well，I want to have a good time at college，you know，meet lots of people and I don't want to work too much!I like computers a lot and might do a job with computers one day in the future，but at the moment
I'm really interested in music.I'm in a rock band，so I've decided to do the Performing Arts Course.Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year，I'll probably do a course in singing.
Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!
（1）Clara wishes to become a after leaving school.
A.footballer
B.swimmer
C.manager
D.tour guide
（2）We can learn from the passage that Clara is .
A.patient
B.active
C.gentle
D.traditional
（3）Taka wants to learn with computers from the Information Technology Course.
A.how to design clothes
B.how to make photos better
C.how to draw well
D.how to design indoor decoration
（4）Ben would like to during his study at college.
A.study more on computers
B.set up a new rock band
C.do more part﹣time jobs
D.focus on music and singing
（5）Besides the Performing Arts Course， might be another good choice for Ben.
A.the Leisure and Tourism Course
B.the Sports Studies Course
C.the Information Technology Course
D.the Fashion Designing Course.
完形填空
38．Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment，running is still the simplest way to exercise.The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant.
※Buy a pair of good running shoes.You don't have to buy the top shoes，which could cost you much
money.However，it's important to buy the actual running shoes which will（1） enough cushioning （缓冲） to protect your back，your feet and your legs from injury.
※Walk before you run!For the first four weeks，you should have a 10﹣minute warm﹣up walk before breaking into a trot （小跑）.
※Make sure you run and walk（2） three times a week.It won't really do you a favor if you do less than this.Please don't run if you're unwell，as this might increase the time to recover.
※Run for time，not for（3） .Your running program should be planned to（4） increase the time you spend on your feet，rather than the kilometers.If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week don't increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.
※Never copy the top athletes!Those top runners were born with superior genes that（5） their bodies to deal with stress loads.Therefore，ordinary runners should not follow their example.
※Be patient!Don't be in a hurry to take part in road races，etc.，no matter how much your friends expect you.Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run.
※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with.Some of the greatest friendships might have been
（6） during training runs.
※Enjoy yourself running.It is nice to be competitive （好竞争的），but not if the pressures are going to influence your（7） and general lifestyle.Don't go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.
Are you ready to run now？
（1）
A.predict
B.prevent
C.provide
D.process
（2）
A.at least
B.at most
C.at first
D.at all
（3）
A.fun
B.pleasure
C.distance
D.competition
（4）
A.suddenly
B.usually
C.quickly
D.slowly
（5）
A.make
B.enable
C.let
D.teach
（6）
A.required
B.happened
C.gained
D.affected
（7）
A.health
B.freedom
C.aim
D.brain
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
39．Text messaging，or simply "texting"，allows people to send and（1）r messages on mobile phones.The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals，sending messages can be （2）c than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to send a message to 100 people，you can do it in one （3）s .Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone in silence if you don't want （4）o to hear what you are talking on the phone.These advantages are so amazing that many people are （5）c about it.They hold mobile phones in hands all day long，sending dozens of messages each day.
However，texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What's more，if you don't do texting properly，for example，texting （6）w driving or walking it can be dangerous.It can cause injuries and even（7）d .
Texting is a wonderful way of communication.Only when we use it properly，can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
2022-2023学年上海市黄浦区立达初级中学七年级（上）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题
1．You'd better take in less meat but more vegetables instead for the sake of your health.
找出划线部分字母的读音。（ ）
A．/i：/ B．/e/ C．/ɪ/ D．/eɪ/
【分析】为了你的健康，你最好少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。
【解答】sake中划线字母a的发音为/eɪ/。D项发音符合。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握字母发音是做题基础。
2．What's in your _______ other hand？（ ）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【分析】你另一只手里拿着什么？
【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。the other"两个中的另一个"，因为有形容词性物主代词your了，因此不用the，填零冠词。
故选：D。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
3．City life is_____ country life.（ ）
A．the same to B．different from
C．far from D．more quiet than
【分析】城市生活是不同于乡村生活的。
【解答】考查固定搭配。A相同；B不同于；C远离；D更安静。根据句意，城市生活是不同于乡村生活的。be different from不同于。
故选：B。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
4．We can see_____ traffic every morning on weekdays.（ ）
A．many B．a few C．a little D．a lot of
【分析】我们在工作日每天早上都能看到很多交通。
【解答】many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据"我们在工作日每天早上都能看到......交通。"可知，应该是"很多"，这里修饰不可数名词traffic用a lot of。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
5．_____ new students will begin their new term of study very soon.（ ）
A．Two millions of B．Two millions
C．Two million of D．Millions of
【分析】数以百万计的新生将很快开始他们新学期的学习。
【解答】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加"s"，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加"s"，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目；根据题干可知，只有D选项是正确的，其它选项均形式错误。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握hundred/ thousand/million等词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
6．I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ____ pleasure.（ ）
A．into B．for C．of D．with
【分析】我相信我们有时可以把努力工作和快乐结合起来。
【解答】固定短语mix...with把...混在一起，结合起来。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
7．Peter often does some revision_____ his own way after school on his way home.（ ）
A．for B．by C．in D．on
【分析】彼得放学后回家的路上经常用自己的方式复习。
【解答】for为了；by通过；in在......里；on在......上。in one's own way"用某人自己的方式"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
8．_____of the twin brothers works as an engineer.（ ）
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every
【分析】这对双胞胎兄弟都不是工程师。
【解答】All（三者以上）全部；Both两者都（谓语用复数）；Neither（两者）都不；Every（三者以上）每个。根据twin brothers"双胞胎兄弟"，及谓语动词第三人称单数形式works，可知，用Neither。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项不定代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
9．He usually______up early when he lived in the countryside.（ ）
A．gets B．get C．got D．has got
【分析】当他住在乡下时，他通常起得很早。
【解答】get up起床，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语从句when he lived in the countryside是一般过去时可知，主句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其它选项不符合语法。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
10．The sign warns us_____monkeys.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．to touch B．touch
C．not to touch D．not touch
【分析】该标志警告我们不要触摸猴子。这很危险。
【解答】句子中warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
11．﹣﹣My parents are already in their sixties.
﹣﹣_____ .（ ）
A．So am mine B．So are mine
C．So have mine D．So are they
【分析】﹣﹣我的父母已经六十多岁了。
﹣﹣我的也是。
【解答】So am mine（我的也是）的谓语动词"am"不对，因为"mine＝my parents"，是复数；So have mine和第一句的为语"are"不一致，不对；So are they的语序不对，应当是So they are。
故选：B。
【点评】根据题干的意思判断出真确的倒装结果。
12．I like the party very much，but I_____ go home.It's too late.（ ）
A．may B．mustn't C．have to D．can't
【分析】我很喜欢这个聚会，但我不得不回家。太晚了。
【解答】may可能；mustn't禁止；have to不得不；can't能。根据"太晚了。"可知，"不得不"回家。填have to。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．Cindy felt really_____when she finally met her favorite singer.（ ）
A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
【分析】当森迪最终见到她最喜欢的歌手时她感到非常高兴。
【解答】A.悲伤的，B.悲伤地，C.高兴的，D.高兴地，结合句意，可知当森迪最终见到她最喜欢的歌手时她感到非常高兴。felt为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
14．What are you going to_____at the meeting？（ ）
A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell
【分析】你打算在会上说什么？
【解答】talk说，讲，指说话的动作；say说，后跟说话的内容；speak说某种语言，演讲；tell告诉，讲（故事、笑话等）。根据语境，可知询问打算在会上说什么，what代替说话的内容，因此用say。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析"说"的不同，结合语境，给出答案。
15．When Sam_____there，it was already midnight.（ ）
A．reached B．arrived at C．arrived D．got to
【分析】当萨姆到那儿，已经是午夜了。
【解答】reached到达，伸手去够，及物动词；arrived at到达，后跟地点名词；arrived到达，不及物动词；got to到达，后跟地点名词。根据语境，可知到那儿，there是地点副词，因此到达应用不及物动词。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析"到达"的不同，结合语境，给出答案。
16．In fact，_____is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.（ ）
A．this B．that C．there D．it
【分析】事实上，警察在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工作。
【解答】this这；that那；there那里；it它。It is+形容词（+名词）+for sb to do sth."对某人来说，做某事是.....。"It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。
故选：D。
【点评】积累一些固定句式，掌握It作形式主语的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．He_____the dictionary last month when he passed by the bookstore.（ ）
A．has bought B．bought
C．has had D．has been kept
【分析】他上个月路过书店时买了这本字典。
【解答】根据句意和时间状语last month可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其它选项不符合语法。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
18．Can you tell me when_____go to the hospital tomorrow morning？（ ）
A．will they B．would they C．they will D．they would
【分析】你能告诉我他们明天早上什么时候去医院吗？
【解答】分析句式，题干中when后是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项（使用了疑问语序）；再根据关键信息tomorrow可知，题干表述的是将来的事情，因此从句应用一般将来时态，即they will符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息，分析宾语从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。
19．_____nice presents you've bought for me!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】你给我买了多好的礼物啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据nice presents you've bought for me可知nice是形容词，presents是复数名词；you是主语；have bought是谓语，句型结构为：What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
20．﹣﹣ Would you like one more cookie？
﹣﹣ _____.I'm full.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．Yes，I'd love to
C．No problem D．No，thanks
【分析】——你还要一块饼干吗？
——不，谢谢。我饱了。
【解答】A.是的，请。B.是的；我想去。C.没有问题。D.不，谢谢。根据问句Would you like one more cookie？（你还要一块饼干吗？）及下文I'm full.（我饱了。）可知，此处应表示"感谢"，选项D符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
Complete the passage with the words in the box. （读短文，选出最恰当的词）
21．
A.earned B.over C.happen to D.succeeded E.ordinary
Stephen King is a very successful writer.He writes horror stories about（1） E people.Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could（2） C them.
Stephen King's first book was called Carrie.It did not have his name nor the title of the story on it.He has written（3） B thirty books since then and many of them have been bestsellers.Although many people think that writing should be difficult and slow，Stephen King writes easily and quickly.He has（4） A a lot of money from his writing and enjoys it very much.
【分析】本文介绍的是作家﹣﹣﹣Stephen King。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他写关于普通人的恐怖故事。修饰people结合句意选择ordinary普通的，故答案为E。
（2）考查短语。句意：也许人们读这些故事是因为他们认为故事中可怕的事情可能会发生在他们身上。结合句意用短语happen to sb某人发生了什么，故答案为C。
（3）考查介词。句意：从那以后，他写了30多本书，其中许多都是畅销书。结合thirty选择over超过，故答案为B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他从写作中赚了很多钱，而且非常喜欢。结合money选择动词earn赚钱，故答案为A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
22．
A.lessons B.friends C.interesting D.educational E.outside
Spring is coming.The sun is shining.The weather is getting warmer，and the flowers are blooming.It is time for us to take school trips with（1） B .
Why do we take school trips？School trips are a great chance to learn（2） E the classroom in new，interesting and practical （实践的） ways.For example，on a trip to a farm，we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our（3） A .When visiting science museums，we can see science in action.But not all school trips are（4） D .Some are just for fun，like trips to Disneyland.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校旅行。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们该和朋友一起去学校旅行了。根据上文Spring is coming.The sun is shining.The weather is getting warmer，and the flowers are blooming.（春天来了。阳光明媚。天气越来越暖和，花儿开了。）可知，说的是春天到了，该和朋友们一起去学校旅行了。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：学校旅行是一个以新颖、有趣和实用的方式在课堂外学习的绝佳机会。根据下文For example，on a trip to a farm，（例如，在去农场的旅行中，）可知，学校旅行是课堂外的学习。故选E。
（3）考查名词。句意：例如，在一次农场之旅中，我们可以看到我们在课堂上学到的一些东西。可知，说的是在农场可以看到在课堂上学到的东西。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但并非所有的学校旅行都具有教育意义。根据下文Some are just for fun，like trips to Disneyland.（有些只是为了好玩，比如去迪斯尼乐园。）可知，应该说的是不是所有的学校旅行都具有教育意义。故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
23．It can be dangerous to travel on the ocean．Ships sometimes sink （46） E land．When this happens，people have to get into small lifeboats．If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have （47） B food or water，they may die．
Most people believe that we must not drink sea water．They believe that if we do，we shall be very ill （48） A the salt in the water．But a doctor named Alain Bombard did not believe this．He thought that people could keep alive at sea by drinking sea water and （49） D small fish，animals and plants from the Ocean．
A．because of
B．enough
C．gently
D．eating
E．far away from
【分析】在海上旅行可能会很危险．船有时候会沉没在远离陆地的海域．当这种情况发生时，海员不得不登上救生艇．如果另一艘船没有经过并且救援他们的话，这些海员没有食物和淡水，最终会丧生．
大多数人相信人类不能饮用海水．他们相信如果喝了海水，人类会生病，因为海水里盐分太多．一个叫做Alain Bombard的医生却不相信这个说法．他认为人类可以饮用海水并靠来自海洋的鱼类，动物，和一些植物维持生存．
【解答】46题答案：E 考查固定短语填空．根据后面When this happens，people have to get into small lifeboats当这种情况发生时，海员不得不登上救生艇，可知前面应该是远离陆地，故选择E．
47题答案：B 考查形容词填空．根据后面句意they may die最终会丧生，应该是没有足够的水和食物，故选择B．
48题答案：A 考查固定短语填空．根据句意They believe that if we do，we shall be very ill （48）the salt in the water，应该是他们相信如果喝了海水，人类会生病，因为海水里盐分太多故选择A．
49题答案：D 考查动名词填空．根据句子结构，前面是drinking，and是并列关系，这里也要用动名词，故选择D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．使文章更通顺．
24．
A.looking up B.meaning C.what D.how E.important
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language，you must also read for pleasure：novels，plays，travel books and so on.And in reading books of this kind the（1） E thing is to get on with the reading，to try to grasp（2） C the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.This is impossible if you stop and think over the（3） B of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar.You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for（4） A words in the dictionary.You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何从一门语言的学习中得到最大的收获。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在阅读这类书籍时，重要的是继续阅读。根据上文If you want to get the most out of the study of a language，you must also read for pleasure：novels，plays，travel books and so on.（如果你想从一门语言的学习中得到最大的收获，你还必须阅读小说、戏剧、旅游书籍等。）可知，应该说的是，在阅读这类书籍时，重要的是继续阅读。形容词修饰名词。故选E。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：在阅读这类书籍时，重要的是继续阅读，努力把握作者在书中要告诉你的内容。可知，说的是把握作者要说什么。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你停下来仔细想想每一个不熟悉的单词的意思，这是不可能的。可知，说的是单词的意思。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：如果你在每一页上停很多次在字典里查找单词，你就无法欣赏一个故事。可知，说的是在字典里查单词，look up 查。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
25．It brings lots of conveniences to do shopping to us，for there're many shops. （inconvenient）
【分析】它给我们的购物带来了很多便利，因为那里有很多商店。
【解答】inconvenient不方便的，是形容词；convenience方便，便利，可数名词；根据句意可知，要填"便利"，在lots of后面用复数形式。
故答案为：conveniences。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．Look，the bird is flying with freedom . （free）
【分析】看，那只鸟在自由地飞翔。
【解答】free自由，是形容词；freedom自由，是不可数名词；作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：freedom。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
27．There's nothing worse （bad） than going out in the cold with wet hair.
【分析】没有什么比在寒冷的天气里头发湿漉漉出门更糟糕的了。
【解答】bad坏的，形容词。根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较级worse"更糟糕的"。
故答案为：worse。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．More vegetables and fruit will help you to live more healthily than before. （health）
【分析】更多的蔬菜和水果将帮助你比以前更健康地生活。
【解答】health健康，名词。根据"More vegetables and fruit will help you to live ______ than before"（更多的蔬菜和水果将帮助你比以前______生活）可知，应该是"更健康地"，副词修饰动词live；结合空后than可知，要用副词healthily的比较级。
故答案为：more healthily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．Let's give our warm welcome to our distinguished guests. （warming）
【分析】让我们热烈欢迎我们的贵宾。
【解答】warming变暖。这里修饰名词welcome"欢迎"，用形容词warm"热烈的"。
故答案为：warm。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．It can be quite exciting to know that we'll have a chance to go outing. （excite）
【分析】知道我们有机会去郊游，可能会很令人兴奋。
【解答】excite使激动，动词。这里be系动词，系表结构，且修饰事物，用形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"作表语。
故答案为：exciting。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）
31．There is much food in the fridge．（改为一般疑问句）
Is there much food in the fridge？
【分析】冰箱里有很多食物。
冰箱里有很多食物吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中有be动词is，改为一般疑问句把is提到句首。
故答案为Is there much。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
32．Many young people speak English here. （改为被动语态）
English is spoken by many young people here.
【分析】这里很多年轻人说英语。
这里很多年轻人说英语.
【解答】原句时态是一般现在时，被动语态的构成为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语English是第三人称单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken。
故填：is spoken。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
33．It's a ten﹣minute ride from the shopping mall to my new flat.（对画线部分提问 ）
How far is it from the shopping mall to your new flat？
【分析】从购物中心到我的新公寓有十分钟的车程。
从购物中心到你的新公寓有多远？
【解答】根据划线部分"a ten﹣minute ride"，可知是对距离进行提问，因此疑问词用how far"多远"，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How far。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
34．I won't start the car unless you put on your seat belt.（保持句意基本不变）
I won't start the car if you don't put on your seat belt.
【分析】我不会发动汽车，除非你系上安全带。
如果你不系上安全带，我就不发动汽车。
【解答】分析句式，题干原句是连词unless引导的条件状语从句，表"除非、如果不"，相当于"if...not..."结构；在条件状语从句中，主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则，因此第一空应用连词if，第二处从句是一般现在时态，其否定句应用助动词don't符合语境。
故答案是：if；don't。
【点评】此题考查unless和if引导条件状语从句时的用法区别。unless相当于"if...not..."结构，它们进行句型转换时，需关注否定意义的表达。
35．He will publish a new novel next year. （改为反意疑问句）
He will publish a new novel next year， won't he ？
【分析】他明年将出版一本新小说，是吗？
【解答】反意疑问句：前后主谓一致，前否后肯，前肯后否，前面He will publish a new novel next year.为肯定句，故后面用否定句。
故答案为：won't he。
【点评】掌握反意疑问句的构成，结合题干给出正确答案。
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）
36．
Name：Edward Scott
School：Kelyin Grove State High School London
Grade：6
Term ending：May 6th
Subjects
Maths
He is a little poor at this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science
He can work out many problems.Well done!
English
He is the best in the class.Keep it up!
French
His reading is very good，and he can remember many words.
History
He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before.
Geography
He knows the names of many places in the world.
Music
He does like pop songs，and he sings very well.
Remarks（评语）
Edward has the ability to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.
Class teacher
Ivy
Headmaster
M.L.Martin
School opens again
11，September
（1）Edward's best subject is B .
A.Science
B.English
C.Geography
D.French
（2）Edward is NOT so good at A .
A.maths and history
B.science and geography
C.history and French
D.music and English
（3）Edward has the ability to do a lot better.The underlined part probably means A .
A.能力
B.方法
C.目的
D.态度
（4）According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A.Edward can't sing songs very well.
B.School will begin again on May 6th.
C.Edward will see his classmates again on September 11.
D.Edward doesn't do well in science.
（5）After reading this article，we know this is C .
A.a studying plan
B.a teaching plan
C.a school report
D.a working plan
【分析】本文介绍了爱德华•斯科特的一份成绩单。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据English对应的He is the best in the class.Keep it up!（他是班上最好的。坚持下去!）可知，爱德华最好的科目是英语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Maths对应的He is a little poor at this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others.（他在这方面有点差，但他已经尽力赶上别人了。）以及History对应的He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before.（他在这方面不太擅长，但他做得比以前好了。）可知，爱德华不太擅长数学和历史。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Edward has the ability to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.（爱德华有…做得更好。下学期还需要更多的工作。）可知，"ability"意为"能力"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据School opens again：11，September.（学校重新开学：9月11日。）可知，爱德华将在9月11日再次见到他的同学。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了爱德华•斯科特的一份成绩单。可知，在阅读这篇文章之后，我们知道这是一份学校成绩单。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）
37．Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology.
Clara
At first，I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football，but in the end I decided that the Leisure （休闲） and Tourism Course is better for me.You see I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years，maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel，maybe in Spain.
Taka
I'd really like to do a course in art because I'm very interested in art.But I have to think about my job.I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan，I want to use a computer to design clothes，so I'll go to the Information Technology Course.I can study art and photography （摄影） in my free time!
Ben
Yeah，well，I want to have a good time at college，you know，meet lots of people and I don't want to work too much!I like computers a lot and might do a job with computers one day in the future，but at the moment
I'm really interested in music.I'm in a rock band，so I've decided to do the Performing Arts Course.Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year，I'll probably do a course in singing.
Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!
（1）Clara wishes to become a D after leaving school.
A.footballer
B.swimmer
C.manager
D.tour guide
（2）We can learn from the passage that Clara is B .
A.patient
B.active
C.gentle
D.traditional
（3）Taka wants to learn A with computers from the Information Technology Course.
A.how to design clothes
B.how to make photos better
C.how to draw well
D.how to design indoor decoration
（4）Ben would like to D during his study at college.
A.study more on computers
B.set up a new rock band
C.do more part﹣time jobs
D.focus on music and singing
（5）Besides the Performing Arts Course， C might be another good choice for Ben.
A.the Leisure and Tourism Course
B.the Sports Studies Course
C.the Information Technology Course
D.the Fashion Designing Course.
【分析】本文讲述了三个学生在West Midlands College 各自选的课程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years，maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel，maybe in Spain.（我喜欢结交朋友，我真的很想在国外工作几年，也许当导游，或者在酒店，也许在西班牙。）可知Clara想成为一名导游。故选D。
（2）细节推测题。根据You see，I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years.（你可以看出，我喜欢结交不同的人，我真想在国外工作几年。）可以推测Clara是一个开朗、活跃的人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes，so I'm going to the Information Technology Course.（我是一个时装设计师，当我回到日本，我想用电脑来设计衣服，我将去学信息技术课程。）可知Taka想要从信息技术与计算机课程学习如何设计衣服，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据but at the moment I'm really interested in music，（但目前我对音乐很感兴趣。）Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year I'll probably do a course in singing.（第一年我会学音乐，第二年我可能会学唱歌。）可知他想专注于音乐和唱歌，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers one day in the future，（我非常喜欢电脑并且在将来我要找一份与电脑有关的工作。）可知除了表演艺术课程，还可以选择电子信息技术课程。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
完形填空
38．Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment，running is still the simplest way to exercise.The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant.
※Buy a pair of good running shoes.You don't have to buy the top shoes，which could cost you much
money.However，it's important to buy the actual running shoes which will（1） C enough cushioning （缓冲） to protect your back，your feet and your legs from injury.
※Walk before you run!For the first four weeks，you should have a 10﹣minute warm﹣up walk before breaking into a trot （小跑）.
※Make sure you run and walk（2） A three times a week.It won't really do you a favor if you do less than this.Please don't run if you're unwell，as this might increase the time to recover.
※Run for time，not for（3） C .Your running program should be planned to（4） D increase the time you spend on your feet，rather than the kilometers.If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week don't increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.
※Never copy the top athletes!Those top runners were born with superior genes that（5） B their bodies to deal with stress loads.Therefore，ordinary runners should not follow their example.
※Be patient!Don't be in a hurry to take part in road races，etc.，no matter how much your friends expect you.Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run.
※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with.Some of the greatest friendships might have been
（6） C during training runs.
※Enjoy yourself running.It is nice to be competitive （好竞争的），but not if the pressures are going to influence your（7） A and general lifestyle.Don't go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.
Are you ready to run now？
（1）
A.predict
B.prevent
C.provide
D.process
（2）
A.at least
B.at most
C.at first
D.at all
（3）
A.fun
B.pleasure
C.distance
D.competition
（4）
A.suddenly
B.usually
C.quickly
D.slowly
（5）
A.make
B.enable
C.let
D.teach
（6）
A.required
B.happened
C.gained
D.affected
（7）
A.health
B.freedom
C.aim
D.brain
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了跑步是最简单的锻炼方式。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要买真正的跑鞋，它能提供足够的缓冲，保护你的背部、脚和腿免受伤害。predict预测；prevent阻止；provide提供；process加工。可知，说的是跑鞋提供足够的缓冲，故选C。
（2）考查短语辨析。句意：确保你每周至少跑和走三次。at least至少；at most最多；at first起初；at all根本。根据下文It won't really do you a favor if you do less than this.（如果你做得比这少，那真的帮不了你什么忙。）可知，应该说的是至少跑和走三次。故选A。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步是为了时间，而不是为了距离。fun乐趣；pleasure高兴；distance距离；competition竞争。根据下文increase the time you spend on your feet，rather than the kilometers.（增加你在脚上花费的时间，而不是公里数。）可知，应该说的是，跑步是为了时间，而不是为了距离，故选C。
（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：你的跑步计划应该是慢慢增加你在脚上花费的时间，而不是公里数。suddenly突然地；usually通常地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据下文If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week don't increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.（如果你上周总共跑了30分钟，不要在下一周增加超过10分钟。）可知，应该说的是缓慢增加时间，故选D。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些顶尖的跑步者天生就拥有优越的基因，这些基因使他们的身体能够应对压力负荷。make制作；enable使可能；let让；teach教。可知，说的是顶尖的跑步者的基因使他们的身体能够应对压力负荷，enable to do sth.使能够做某事，故选B。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些最伟大的友谊可能是在训练中获得的。required需要；happened发生；gained获得；affected影响。根据上文Find a friend who has the same interest to run with.（找一个有同样兴趣的朋友一起跑步。）可知，说的是在训练中获得友谊，故选C。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有竞争力是很好的，但如果压力会影响你的健康和一般生活方式，那就不行了。health健康；freedom自由；aim目标；brain大脑。根据下文Don't go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.（不要每周参加比赛，因为这是受伤的最可靠的方式。）可知，应该是与健康相关的，故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
39．Text messaging，or simply "texting"，allows people to send and（1）r eceive messages on mobile phones.The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals，sending messages can be （2）c heaper than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to send a message to 100 people，you can do it in one （3）s econd .Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone in silence if you don't want （4）o thers to hear what you are talking on the phone.These advantages are so amazing that many people are （5）c razy about it.They hold mobile phones in hands all day long，sending dozens of messages each day.
However，texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What's more，if you don't do texting properly，for example，texting （6）w hile driving or walking it can be dangerous.It can cause injuries and even（7）d eath .
Texting is a wonderful way of communication.Only when we use it properly，can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了短信的优点与缺点。短信是一个交流的很好的方式。只有正确使用它，我们才能享受它带来的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：短信，或简单的"短信"，允许人们在手机上收发信息。可知，说的是收发信息。句子是一般现在时，主语是人们，故填receive。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的节日上有几句话要问候他们，那么发消息可能比打电话更便宜。根据上文Texting helps to save money.（发短信有助于省钱。）可知，应该是发短信更便宜，应用形容词比较级形式。故填cheaper。
（3）考查名词。句意：即使你想向100个人发送信息，你也可以在一秒钟内完成。根据上文Texting helps to save time.（发短信有助于节省时间。）可知，说的是一秒钟内给100个人发信息，in one second在一秒钟内，故填second。
（4）考查代词。句意：如果你不想让别人听到你在电话里说的话，发短信也可以帮助你在沉默中与别人"交谈"。根据Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone in silence（发短信也可以帮助你在沉默中与某人"交谈"）可知，表示不想让别人听见，故填others。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这些优势是如此惊人，以至于很多人都为之疯狂。根据下文They hold mobile phones in hands all day long，sending dozens of messages each day.（他们整天拿着手机，每天发送几十条信息。）可知，说的是人们的疯狂。故填crazy。
（6）考查连词。句意：此外，如果你不正确地发短信，例如，开车或走路时发短信可能会很危险。后面接现在分词driving or walking，表示正在开车或者散步的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
（7）考查名词。句意：它会导致受伤甚至死亡。根据上文What's more，if you don't do texting properly，for example，texting whiledriving or walking it can be dangerous.（此外，如果你不正确地发短信，例如，开车或走路时发短信可能会很危险。）可知，在开车或走路时发短信可能会很危险，会导致受伤甚至死亡。故填death。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
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