2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区胥江实验中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区胥江实验中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.---The rm is ______ t stay in，we have t mve int anther ne.
---But I dn't think the htel has a bigger rm fr us.（ ）
A. clean enughB. t smallC. cheap enughD. t big
3.—What a strng wind!But I still can't fly my kite high.
—Dn't wrry abut the hardships（困难）.Kites rise high _______ the wind，nt with it.（ ）
A. againstB. acrssC. dwnD. between
4.- I'm terribly srry fr being late.
-N wrries.The film________fr just a few minutes.（ ）
A. has begunB. has finishedC. has been nD. has been ver
5.—Simn，we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That's true.________，using air cnditiners less is als a gd way.（ ）
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Mrever
6.—Des she like singing English sngs？
—Yes，she is ften heard_______ English sngs in her rm.（ ）
A. singB. t singC. singingD. sung
7.—Culd yu manage，if yu dn't mind，_______ the wrk n time？
—N wrries，I'm wrking n it.（ ）
A. t finishB. finishedC. finishingD. finish
8.The freign visitrs find_______kind_______lcal peple t answer the questin.（ ）
A. it；frB. it；fC. that；frD. that；f
9.The car needs checking.The accidents will _______ if it_______ as sn as pssible.（ ）
A. be happened；isn't checkedB. happen；wn't be checked
C. be happened；desn't checkD. happen；isn't checked
10.-Let's g t the z this weekend？
-Dad，yu said s last week and the week befre._____.（ ）
A. N pain，n gainB. Practice makes perfect
C. It never rains but pursD. Actins speak luder than wrds

Cactus and Rse
There were many plants in a frest.When spring came，a pine tree（松树） saw a red rse nearby and said，"What a beautiful flwer!I wish I were that lvely."
The rse （1） ______ said， "It seems that I am the mst beautiful flwer in this frest."Then the rse lked at a cactus and said， "Lk at that ugly plant full f thrns!"
"What a prud flwer!"thught the tree.
As the days passed，the red rse ften lked at the cactus and said （2） ______ wrds abut it，like "This plant is useless.Hw（3） ______ I am t be his neighbur!"
The cactus never gt angry and said， "Gd did nt create（创造） any frm f life withut a （4） ______ "
Time passed，and the weather became very ht. （5） ______ there was n rain，the red rse began t wilt（枯萎）.
One day the rse saw birds put their beaks（鸟嘴）（6） ______ the cactus and then fly away.The red rse asked the pine tree what the birds were ding.The pine tree （7） ______ that the birds were getting sme water frm the cactus.
"Did the cactus have it？" asked the rse.
"Yes，yu can als drink sme frm it."
The red rse felt s （8） ______ that it didn't want t ask fr water frm the cactus.But finally it did ask fr help.And the cactus（9） ______ .
The rse learned a lessn and never judged anyne by their （10） ______ again.Frm then n，the rse gt n well with ther plants.
11.A. luckilyB. suddenlyC. excitedlyD. prudly
12.A. badB. wnderfulC. interestingD. bring
13.A. friendlyB. cmfrtableC. unluckyD. afraid
14.A. purpseB. backgrundC. chanceD. discussin
15.A. AsB. IfC. UntilD. Befre
16.A. ntB. intC. frmD. ver
17.A. excusedB. expressedC. expectedD. explained
18.A. srryB. prperC. amazingD. cnfident
19.A. refusedB. agreedC. cmplainedD. accepted
20.A. smellB. thrnsC. appearanceD. persnality
L
Mst kids are really busy.They rush arund frm ne activity t the next with little time t clean the huse.Smetimes parents want t knw if they shuld give their kids husewrk.After all，isn't it the parents' respnsibility（责任） t d the husewrk？And dn't kids need a chance t "just be kids" fr nw because they have the rest f their lives t wrry abut huses？
Despite （尽管） thse wrries，giving children sme husewrk is cmmn.Here is sme f the mst cmmn husewrk that children f all ages are asked t d.
21.A seven-year-ld child is expected t ______ accrding t the picture.
A. wash windwsB. wash dishes
C. fix cmputersD. take care f pets.
22.Mst kids are busy because ______ .
A. they have a lt f difficult tests.
B. they have t d hmewrk all day.
C. they take part in many activities.
D. they are given a lt f husewrk.
23.The purpse f the tw questins given in the first paragraph is t ______ .
A. make the readers have a discussin
B. tell the imprtance f husewrk
C. shw what the parents' wrries are
D. ask the readers fr their help
M
I was careful t behave as well as pssible，t persuade the King t give me my freedm.Lilliputians sn began t lse their fear f me.They called me the Man-Muntain.Smetimes I lay dwn and let them dance n my hand，and frm time t time children came t play games in my hair.By nw I was able t speak their language well.
One day the King invited me t watch the regular entertainments，which are greatly enjyed by him，his family，and his lrds and ladies.I was mst interested in the rpe-dancing.A very thin rpe is fixed thirty centimeters abve the grund Peple wh want t becme the King's mst imprtant fficers jump and dance n this rpe，and whever jumps highest withut falling gets the best jb.Smetimes the King rders his lrds t dance n the rpe，t shw that they can still d it.This sprt is，f curse，rather dangerus，and there are ccasinal（偶尔的） deaths as a result.It seems a strange way f chsing fficials.
There was anther interesting entertainment（娱乐）.The King hlds a stick in frnt f him，and smetimes mves it up and dwn.One by ne，peple cme up t him and jump ver the stick r crawl under it.They g n jumping and crawling as the King mves the stick.The winner is the ne wh jumps and crawls fr the lngest time，and he receives a blue ribbn（缎带） t wear rund his waist.The secnd best receives a red ribbn，and the third best gets a green ne.Many f the Lilliput lrds wear their ribbns prudly at all times.I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any f the cuntries I had visited befre.
24.Hw high is the thin rpe fixed abve the grund？ ______
A. 15 meters.B. 30 meters.C. 15 centimeters.D. 30 centimeters.
25.When d peple g n jumping ver the stick？ ______
A. While the stick is put n the flr.
B. While the stick is fixed abve the grund.
C. While ther peple are crawling under the stick.
D. While the king is mving the stick.
26.Hw des Gulliver feel abut the games？ ______
A. He likes them very much.
B. He is very gd at playing these games.
C. He thinks they are strange and dangerus.
D. He is nt interested in them at all.
N
In the United States，when ne becmes rich，he wants peple t knw it.And even if he des nt becme very rich，he wants peple t think that he is.That is what 'keeping up with the Jneses' is abut，It is the stry f smene wh tried t lk as rich as his neighburs.
The expressin was first used in 1913 by a yung American called Arthur Mmand.He tld this stry abut himself.He began earning ＄ 125 a week at the age f 23.That was a lt f mney in thse days.He gt married and mved with his wife t a very wealthy neighburhd utside New Yrk City.When he saw that rich peple rde hrses，Mmand went hrseback riding every day.When he saw that rich peple had servants.Mmand and his wife als hired a servant and gave big parties fr their new neighburs.
It was like a race，but ne culd never finish this race because ne was always trying t keep up.The race ended fr Mmand and his wife when they culd n lnger pay fr their new way f life.They mved back t an apartment（公寓房间） in New Yrk City.
Mmand lked arund him and nticed that many peple d things just t keep up with rich life style f their neighburs.He saw the funny side f it and started t write a series（系列）f shrt stries.He called it "Keeping up with the Jneses" because "Jnes" is a very cmmn name in the United States. "Keeping up with Jnes" came t mean keeping up with rich lifestyle f the peple arund yu.Mmand's series appeared in different newspapers acrss the cuntry fr ver 28 years.
Peple never seem t get tired f keeping up with the Jneses.And there are "Jneses" in every city f the wrld.But ne must get tired f trying t keep up with the Jneses because n matter what ne des，Mr.Jnes always seems t be ahead.
27.Sme peple want t keep up with the Jneses because they ______ .
A. want t be as rich as their neighburs
B. want thers t knw r t think that they are rich
C. dn't want thers t knw they are rich
D. want t be happy
28.What can we infer frm the stry？ ______
A. Rich peple like t live utside New Yrk City.
B. Rich peple like t live in New Yrk City.
C. Rich peple like t live in apartments.
D. Rich peple like t have many neighburs.
29.Arthur Mmand used the name "Jnes" in his series f shrt stries because "Jnes" is ______ .
A. an imprtant nameB. a ppular name
C. his neighbur's nameD. nt a gd name
30.Accrding t the writer，it is ______ t keep up with the Jneses.
A. crrectB. interestingC. impssibleD. gd
O
I have a questin fr all f us.Is all winning success？Winning is really，really fun.But I am here t share my views n what a real success is.
All arund the wrld，we have created the win-at-all-cst cultures.As a sciety，we hnr the champins.We cheer fr thse peple wh win champinships，electins and awards.Winning at all csts has becme acceptable.We have becme s fcused n that end result instead f the prcess，and particularly when the end result is a win，usually hw we gt there ften gets swept under the prverbial rug.
We need t redefine （重新定义） success.Real success is develping champins in life fr ur wrld，win r lse.We may be able t plan ur way t a win，but we can't plan ur way t success.
Back t 1990，when I was first made the head cach f the UCLA Wmen's Gymnastics Team，the best I culd d was what ther "successful" caches had dne.S，I became tugh-talking and mean.I acted like a head cach whse nly thught was t figure ut hw t win.
After putting up with me fr a few years，ur team asked me fr a team meeting.And fr ver tw hurs，they gave me examples f hw my arrgance （傲慢） was hurtful.That was my time-ut，and I chse t change.I realized that I needed t supprt ur student athletes as whle human beings，nt just athletes wh wn.
It is s much easier t give rders than t actually figure ut hw t mtivate （激励） smene t be better.And the mtivatin takes a really lng time t take rt.The key ingredient was t develp trust thrugh patience and hnesty.
Let's think abut what yu are talking with yur parents n the car ride hme.Are they fcusing n the end result？Are yu excited t use that time t shw yu are a winner？All f yu care t much abut the end result instead f yur steps f learning.
We are all caches in sme ways.We all have the respnsibility t develp champins in life fr ur wrld.
That is what real success lks like，and that is what we call a win-win.
31.The underlined phrase "gets swept under the prverbial rug" prbably means " ______ ".
A. catches little attentinB. des sme harm
C. shws the resultD. decides the success
32.The writer mentins his experience as the head cach t shw ______ .
A. it's difficult t teach athletes hw t win
B. hw his team wn thse champinships
C. why his team asked him fr a meeting
D. mtivating thers matters mre than giving rders
33.Which f the fllwing is a real success accrding t the writer？ ______
A. A kid wh shws the medals and prizes he wn t his parents.
B. A player wh tries t win a gld medal at the cst f his health.
C. A cach wh respects his members even thugh the team didn't win.
D. A parent wh keeps asking abut the grades his kid gets in the exams.
34.The famus Russian writer Lev Tlstry （托尔斯泰） nce said， " Everyne thinks f changing the wrld，but n ne thinks f changing himself."
He was right.（1） ______ .Then，we can change the wrld.Fr example，ve hate pllutin，s we try t find new energy resurces t keep the envirnment clean.（2） ______ .Als，we are nt satisfied with the traffic，s we plan t build mre highways t stp it.But in fact，the main reasn fr it is that many peple dn't fllw the traffic rules.
（ 3） ______ .And they find it hard t pass exams.In their eyes，the prblems n papers are t difficult. （4） ______ .They never think abut changing their attitudes twards study r wrking hard n their lessns.
In my pinin，befre we decide t change the wrld，we shuld change urselves first. （5） ______ ， but we can easily give up ur bad habits，such as littering，breaking traffic rules and always cmplaining abut hw difficult the exam is.If we can d that，we'll be strng enugh t change the wrld sme day and make it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35.After hearing the bad news，he lked even ______ （苍白的） than befre.
36.We students shuld behave ______ （礼貌） bth at hme and in public.
37.The ______ （调查） dne by the students shw that it is necessary fr us t live a green life.
38.T build a green cuntry，we shuld ______ （分开，隔开）the waste int different grups.
39.Withut mdern machines， ______ （挖） such a big hle wasn't an easy task in the past.
40.Nw，peple are learning t use the laws t fight fr their wn ______ （权利）.
41.— It's n use shuting t him.He has been ______ fr years.
— N wnder he can't hear what I say.
42.The il at my hme has run ______ .We'd better g t the supermarket t buy sme.
43.
Just as we take care f ur friends and families，ur hmes and Mther Earth take care f us.Our hmes give us a place f shelter that stand between us and the rest f the wrld.The earth ffers us air，fd （1） ______ clean water.We shuld （2） ______ ur thanks tward ur hmes and Mther Earth fr the gifts they prvide fr us.There is a （3） ______ and beautiful way yu can find t shw yur thanks.Begin by finding ne f the quiet（4） ______ where yu can be alne.Sit cmfrtably and breathe deeply until yu feel relaxed and then read the fllwing ut lud：
"Thank yu，hme，fr allwing me t live within yur walls.Thank yu fr allwing me t stay strng and （5） ______ me.Thank yu，Mther Earth，fr the land I live n and farm.Thank yu fr allwing me t experience yur beauty and yur amazement f life."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44.Everyne is gd at smething，but sme peple are truly talented（才能）.It's always interesting t watch ther peple shw their talents.Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular.First，there were shws like American Idl and America's Gt Talent.Nw，there are similar shws arund the wrld，such as China's Gt Talent.
All these shws have ne thing in cmmn：they try t lk fr the best singers，the mst talented dancers，the funniest actrs and s n.All kinds f peple jin these shws.But wh can play the pian the best r sing the mst beautifully？That's up t yu t decide.When peple watch the shw，they usually play a rle in deciding the winner.And the winner always pets a very gd prize.
Hwever，nt everybdy enjys watching these shws.Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are made up.Fr example，sme peple say they are pr farmers，but in fact they are just actrs.Hwever，if yu dn't take these shws t seriusly，they are fun t watch.And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true.
(1) Hw many talents are mentined in the passage？
______
(2) What des the winner always get？
______
(3) D yu think talent shws are fun t watch？Why r why nt？
______
45.参与志愿服务活动不仅能够帮助同学们在实践中运用所学知识，提高人际交往能力。同时，也让我们获得很多有用的经验。
请写一篇相关短文，内容须包括：
●yur pinin abut vlunteering
●ne f yur experiences f vlunteering
●yur feelings f vlunteering experiences
要求：
（1）字数 90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The vlunteering spirit has spread quickly amng students in recent years.

答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】can能；will将会；need需要；must必须。根据in a prper way"以适当的方式"可知，人工智能"必须"被以适当的方式使用。
故选：D。
人工智能必将在我们未来的生活中发挥重要作用。但必须以适当的方式使用。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】clean enugh足够干净；t small太小；cheap enugh足够便宜；t big太大．根据"但是我觉得旅馆没有更大的房间了"可知"这个房间太小了"．
故选：B．
-这个房间太小了，不能住在里面．我们得换个地方．
-但是我觉得旅馆没有更大的房间了．
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
3.【答案】A
【解析】against逆向；acrss穿过；dwn向下；between在之间；根据"But I still can't fly my kite high."和"Kites rise wind，nt with it."可知，风筝逆风高飞，而不是顺风，因此选against。
故选：A。
—好大的风啊!但是我的风筝还是放不高。
—不要担心困难。风筝逆风高飞，而不是顺风。
本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，根据语境，选出正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】本题是考查现在完成时的用法。结合语境可知，电影开始几分钟，而不是结束几分钟。所以先排除选项BD；其次，句中的fr just a few minutes是一段时间，不可以和短暂性动词连用，所以A不正确。C选项中的n是一个形容词，用于完成时态中表示存在的状态。
故选：C。
---非常抱歉我迟到了。
---没关系的。电影刚刚开始几分钟。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】结合句意，应该是"此外，少用空调也是个好办法。"A然而，表转折；B否则，表转折；C无论如何；D此外，表递进。
故选：D。
--西蒙，我们骑共享自行车可以节约能源。
--是的。此外，少用空调也是个好办法。
词义辨析题需要我们平时多背诵单词，积累词汇。再结合句意选择能使句意通顺的单词。
6.【答案】B
【解析】sing唱歌，动词原形；t sing不定式；singing动名词/现在分词；sung过去分词。hear sb d sth"听见某人做某事"，表示习惯性动作或动作的整个过程，当用于被动语态时，后面的不定式不能省略，填t sing。
故选：B。
--她喜欢唱英文歌吗？
--是的，经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。
积累一些固定搭配，注意不定式用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】finish完成。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是过去式；选项C是动名词；选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了manage t d sth句型，意为"设法完成某事"，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
—如果你不介意的话，你能设法准时完成这个工作吗？
—不要担心，我正在努力完成。
本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干和语境，可知句子是"find+it+adj+fr/f sb+t d..."结构，it在句子中做形式宾语，并且只能用it作形式主语或形式宾语，外国游客发现当地人回答问题很友善，kind是形容人的性格特点的形容词，因此介词用f，fr是用于形容词是客观的形容词时。
故选：B。
外国游客发现当地人回答问题很友善。
掌握it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，所以排除A、C选项；从句用一般现在时，排除B选项；从句的主语it和谓语动词check之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
汽车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，事故就会发生。
掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.一份耕耘，一份收获。B.熟能生巧。C.祸不单行。D.事实胜于雄辩。根据句意，这个周末我们去动物园吧？Dad，yu said s last week and the week befre.由此可知，横线处填"事实胜于雄辩"，符合语境。
故选：D。
---这个周末我们去动物园吧？
---爸爸，你上周和前一周都这么说了。事实胜于雄辩。
此题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、A、A、B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：玫瑰骄傲地说："看来我是这片森林里最美丽的花。"幸运地；突然；激动地；骄傲地。根据玫瑰说话的内容It seems that I am the mst beautiful flwer in this frest.（看来我是这片森林里最美丽的花。）语境可知，应是玫瑰骄傲地说。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，红玫瑰经常看着仙人掌，说一些不好的话，比如"这种植物没用。"A坏的；B精彩的；C有趣的；D无聊的。根据后句This plant is useless.（这种植物没用。）可知，应是说一些不好的话。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我做他的邻居真倒霉！A友好的；B舒适的；C倒霉的；D害怕的。根据前句This plant is useless.（这种植物没用。）可知，应是说做他的邻居真倒霉。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：仙人掌从不生气，说："上帝没有创造任何没有目的的生命。"A目的；B背景；C机会；D讨论。根据下文The pine tree （7）that the birds were getting sme water frm the cactus.（松树……，这些鸟是从仙人掌里取水的。）可知，仙人掌在说没有一个生物在世上的存在是物目的的。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：由于没有下雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎。A由于；B如果；C直到；D在……之前。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词引导原因状语从句，故应用as。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：一天，玫瑰看到鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌里，然后飞走了。A到……上；B在……里；C来自；D在……上。根据下文The pine tree （7）that the birds were getting sme water frm the cactus.（松树……，这些鸟是从仙人掌里取水的。）语境可知，应是鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌里。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：松树解释道，这些鸟是从仙人掌里取水的。A原谅；B表达；C期望；D解释。根据空后that the birds were getting sme water frm the cactus.（这些鸟是从仙人掌里取水的。）可知，应是仙人掌在解释。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：红玫瑰觉得很抱歉，不想向仙人掌要水。A抱歉的；B适当的；C令人惊喜的；D自信的。根据后句it didn't want t ask fr water frm the cactus.（红玫瑰不想向仙人掌要水。）客户自，应是玫瑰觉得很抱歉。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：仙人掌同意了。A拒绝；B同意；C抱怨；D接受。根据前句But finally it did ask fr help.（但最终它还是请求了帮助。）可知，应是仙人掌同意了。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：玫瑰吸取了教训，再也不以外表来评判任何人。A气味；B荆棘；C外表；D人格。根据上文内容可知玫瑰因为仙人掌丑陋的外貌看不起它，因此要学会不以貌取人。故选C。
短文主要讲述了仙人掌和玫瑰之间的故事。玫瑰自负地看不起仙人掌，但最终在干旱时向仙人掌求助并得到了帮助。玫瑰从中得到了教训，不再以外貌来判断他人，并与其他植物和睦相处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的Aged 6-8可知7岁的孩子可以照顾宠物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第一段They rush arund frm ne activity t the next with little time t clean the huse.（他们从一个活动忙到另一个活动，几乎没有时间打扫房子。）可知是因为活动太多。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第一段After all，isn't it the parents' respnsibility（责任） t d the husewrk？And dn't kids need a chance t "just be kids" fr nw because they have the rest f their lives t wrry abut huses？（毕竟，做家务不是父母的责任吗？孩子们现在难道不需要一个"做孩子"的机会吗？因为他们的余生都要为房子操心。）可知作者是为了告诉他们家务的重要性。故选B。
本文主要讲述了孩子们通常很忙，没有时间打扫房间，但有些家长会考虑让孩子做家务，尽管有些人认为这是父母的责任，孩子也需要时间去做孩子该做的事情。最后列举了一些孩子们常常做的家务。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
24~26.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：A very thin rpe is fixed thirty centimeters abve the grund Peple wh want t becme the King's mst imprtant fficers jump and dance n this rpe，（一根非常细的绳子被固定在离地面30厘米的地方，想成为国王最重要的官员的人在这根绳子上跳来跳去，）可知，细绳固定在离地面30厘米高的地方。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：They g n jumping and crawling as the King mves the stick.（当国王移动棍子的时候，他们继续跳和爬。）可知，当国王移动棍子的时候人们继续跳过棍子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：This sprt is，f curse，rather dangerus，（当然，这项运动相当危险，）和第3段：I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any f the cuntries I had visited befre.
（在我以前去过的任何一个国家，我肯定从未见过这样的娱乐活动。）可知，格列佛认为游戏是奇怪和危险的。故选C。
短文主要写了主人公在利利布特国的生活和观察。主人公努力表现良好，以说服国王给予他自由。利利布特人开始不再害怕他，称他为"人山"。他们在他的手上跳舞，有时还有孩子在他的头发中玩耍。主人公已经能够很好地说他们的语言。国王邀请他观看一些娱乐节目，其中包括绳索舞和跳杆游戏。这些娱乐活动对国王和贵族们来说非常有趣，但也有时会导致死亡。这些娱乐方式对主人公来说是陌生的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the United States，when ne becmes rich，he wants peple t knw it.And even if he des nt becme very rich，he wants peple t think that he is.（在美国，当一个人变得富有时，他希望人们知道。即使他不是很富有，他也希望人们认为他是。）可知，有些人想攀比，因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He gt married and mved with his wife t a very wealthy neighburhd utside New Yrk City.（他结婚了，和妻子搬到了纽约城外一个非常富裕的街区。）和现实情况可知，美国的富人喜欢住在纽约城外。故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据第四段He called it "Keeping up with the Jneses" because "Jnes" is a very cmmn name in the United States. （他称之为"攀比"，因为"Jnes"在美国是一个很流行的名字。）可知，Arthur Mmand在他的短篇小说系列中使用了"Jnes"这个名字，因为"Jnes"是一个流行的名字。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Peple never seem t get tired f keeping up with the Jneses.And there are "Jneses" in every city f the wrld.But ne must get tired f trying t keep up with the Jneses because n matter what ne des，Mr.Jnes always seems t be ahead.（人们似乎永远不会厌倦攀比。世界上每个城市都有"攀比"。但人们一定厌倦了攀比，因为无论做什么，Jnes先生似乎总是领先的。）可知，根据作者的说法，攀比是不可能的。故选C。
短文主要讲述了美国的一种社会现象，即人们追求炫富和与邻居攀比的心态。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~33.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据We have becme s fcused n that end result instead f the prcess，and particularly when the end result is a win，usually hw we gt there ften gets swept under the prverbial rug（我们变得如此关注最终结果而不是过程，特别是当最终结果是一场胜利时，通常我们是如何实现的往往被掩盖了。）可知，下划线短语"gets swept under the prverbial rug"可能指的是很少引起注意，相当于"catches little attentin"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段"I realized that I needed t supprt ur student athletes as whle human beings，nt just athletes wh wn"（我意识到我需要把学生运动员作为整个人类来支持，而不仅仅是获胜的运动员。）及第六段"It is s much easier t give rders than t actually figure ut hw t mtivate smene t be better"（下达命令比真正想出如何激励某人变得更好要容易得多。）可知，作者提到了他作为主教练的经历来说明激励他人比发号施令更重要。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段"It is s much easier t give rders than t actually figure ut hw t mtivate smene t be better.And the mtivatin takes a really lng time t take rt.The key ingredient was t develp trust thrugh patience and hnesty"（下达命令比真正想出如何激励某人变得更好要容易得多。这种动力需要很长时间才能扎根。关键是通过耐心和诚实来建立信任。）可知，根据作者所说，一个即使球队没有获胜也尊重其成员的教练是真正的成功。故选C。
本文讲述人们太专注取得胜利的结果而不是过程，作者讲述自己做教练的经历，认为激励人更重要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据首段The famus Russian writer Lev Tlstry nce said， " Everyne thinks f changing the wrld，but n ne thinks f changing himself."（俄罗斯著名作家列夫•托尔斯泰曾说过："每个人都想改变世界，但没有人想过改变自己。"）及上文He was right.（他是对的。）可知，提到"每个人都想改变世界"即伟大的事情，此处应说"我们总是计划做或梦想做一些伟大的事情"符合题意，故选：C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Fr example，ve hate pllutin，s we try t find new energy resurces t keep the envirnment clean.（例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图寻找新的能源来保持环境清洁。）可知，提到"污染"，此处应说"然而，在我们的生活中，我们仍然在地上乱扔垃圾"符合题意，故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文And they find it hard t pass exams.（他们发现很难通过考试。）可知，提到"考试"，此处应说"现在，很多学生总是认为他们的考试很难"符合题意，故选：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They never think abut changing their attitudes twards study r wrking hard n their lessns.（他们从不考虑改变学习态度或努力学习。）可知，提到"他们从不考虑努力学习"，此处应说"但实际上，真正的原因是他们学习不努力"符合题意，故选：G。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文In my pinin，befre we decide t change the wrld，we shuld change urselves first.（在我看来，在我们决定改变世界之前，我们应该先改变自己。）可知，提到"作者的观点"，此处应说"作为普通人，我们要改变世界并不容易"符合题意，故选：E。
短文主要介绍了改变世界之前应该先改变自己的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
35.【答案】paler
【解析】than"比"，其前用形容词的比较级。pale"苍白的"，其比较级是paler。
故答案为：paler。
听到这个坏消息后，他看起来比以前更苍白。
掌握形容词的比较级是解本题的关键。
36.【答案】plitely
【解析】plitely有礼貌地，副词，修饰动词behave。放在动词后。
故填：plitely。
我们学生应该在家里和公共场所都表现得有礼貌。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
37.【答案】surveys
【解析】survey调查，一般现在时，根据后面的shw可知要用复数。
故填：surveys。
学生们做的调查显示，我们过绿色生活是必要的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
38.【答案】separate
【解析】根据提示"分开，隔开"可知，这里情态动词shuld后跟动词原形separate。
故答案为：separate。
为了建设一个绿色国家，我们应该把废物分成不同的组。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】digging
【解析】挖dig，动词；根据句意可知，用动名词短语digging such a big hle 作主语。
故答案为：digging。
如果没有现代机器，挖这么大的洞在过去并不是一件容易的事。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】rights
【解析】根据汉语提示"权利"，可知英文表达是right，可数名词，由前面的"their"可知此处应用其复数形式。
故填：rights。
现在，人们正在学习利用法律来争取自己的权利。
根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
41.【答案】deaf
【解析】根据"N wnder he can't hear what I say."可知，他听不到我所说的话，所以推测，他耳聋了。根据"He has been …fr years." 可知，本句为现在完成时，因为现在完成时的结构为：主语+have ∕ has +动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。be动词后面可以跟形容词。He has been deaf fr years.这句话可以表示他耳聋的状态已经持续多年。
故填：deaf。
—对他大声喊叫没有用。他已经耳聋多年了。
—难怪他听不到我所说的话。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
42.【答案】ut
【解析】run ut用完，耗尽，是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的has run可知，要填ut。
故答案为：ut。
我家的油用完了。我们最好去超市买一些。
根据句意填空，要充分理解句意，再选择合适的单词完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
43.【答案】【小题1】as well as
【小题2】express
【小题3】simple
【小题4】spaces
【小题5】supprting
【解析】（1）考查固定短语。句意：地球提供给我们空气、食物和干净的水。根据fd，表示"食物"，以及空格后clean water，表示"干净的水"，此处应用as well as连接并列名词，故答案为as well as。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们应该感谢我们的家园和地球母亲，感谢他们给我们提供的礼物。分析句子此处为谓语动词，根据ur thanks，表示"我们的感谢"，可知此处是指表达我们的感谢，空格前shuld为情态动词，后加动词原形，可知此处应用express，表示"表达"，故答案为express。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你可以找到一种简单而美丽的方式来表达你的感谢。根据and beautiful，表示"漂亮的"，可知此处应用形容词保持并列，可知此处是指简单而美丽的方式，可知此处应用simple，表示"简单的"，故答案为simple。
（4）考查名词。句意：从找一个安静的地方开始，你可以一个人待着。根据quiet为形容词，后加名词作定语，根据where yu can be alne.（你可以一个人待着。）可知此处是指安静的地方，ne f+adj+复数名词为固定搭配，表示"之一"，可知此处应用复数名词spaces，故答案为spaces。
（5）考查动词。句意：谢谢你让我坚强并支持我。根据Thank yu fr allwing me t stay strng.（谢谢你让我坚强。）可知此处是指让我坚强支持我，and为并列连词，此处与allwing保持一致，应用supprting，表示"支持"，故答案为supprting。
短文主要写了我们应该感恩我们的家和地球，因为它们给我们提供了庇护、空气、食物和清洁水。我们应该向它们表达感谢之情，可以找一个安静的地方，深呼吸放松后，朗读感恩的话语。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】【小题1】Fur.
【小题2】A very gd prize.
【小题3】N，I dn't think s.Because the lives f the perfrmers are made up.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句First，there were shws like American Idl and America's Gt Talent.Nw，there are similar shws arund the wrld，such as China's Gt Talent.（首先，有像《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》这样的节目。现在，世界各地也有类似的节目，比如《中国达人秀》。）和第二段中的All kinds f peple jin these shws.But wh can play the pian the best r sing the mst beautifully？（各种各样的人都加入了这些节目。但是谁的钢琴弹得最好或谁的歌唱得最优美呢？）可知，文章中提到了四个才艺，故填：Fur.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句And the winner always pets a very gd prize.（获胜者总是得到一个非常好的奖品。）可知，获胜者总是得到个非常好的奖品，故填：A very gd prize.
（3）主观表达题。我认为看选秀节目没有趣。因为表演者的生活是虚构的。故填：N，I dn't think s.Because the lives f the perfrmers are made up.
本文讲述了才艺表演类的节目，人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人。
所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们努力寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最有趣的演员等等。各种各样的人都加入了这些节目。但是谁的钢琴弹得最好，谁的歌唱得最优美呢这由你来决定。当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。获胜者总是得到一个非常好的奖品。
然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的。例如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。然而，如果你不太认真地对待这些节目，它们会很有趣。他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们为人们提供了一种实现梦想的方式。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
45.【答案】 The vlunteering spirit has spread quickly amng students in recent years.I think vlunteering activities can help us imprve ur interpersnal skills.At the same time，they can let us get a lt f useful experience.（对志愿服务的看法）
On the first day f the new term，I served the new students as a vlunteer.I waited fr the new students early mrning at the schl gate.I was busy climbing up and dwn the steps that day. 【高分句型一】I had a great time helping all the new students enter the schl safely and quickly.【高分句型二】（分享一段志愿经历）
Our headteacher spke highly f what we did.All the new students extended their thumbs t us.I felt very prud.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I was busy climbing up and dwn the steps that day.那天我忙着爬上爬下台阶。
be busy ding sth忙着做某事。
【高分句型二】
I had a great time helping all the new students enter the schl safely and quickly.我很开心帮助所有的新生安全、快速地进入学校。
have a great time ding sth做某事很开心。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.It's imprtant t let them knw their wrk is seen by us
B.Hwever，we still litter n the grund in ur lives
C.We always plan t d r dream f ding smething great
D.Nw，lts f students always think their exams are very difficult
E.As cmmn peple，it is nt easy fr us t change the wrld
F.It's imprtant and necessary t prtect the envirnment
G.But actually，the real reasn is that they dn't study hard
Simple；supprt；express；as well as；pen；space