黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分100分, 答题时间100分钟)
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共10 分, 每小题1分)
根据语境选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Dear friends, it’s time fr English! If yu ________ the exam ________, yu’ll get gd grades.
A. B. yurselfC. cmmn
( ) 2. ---Hw ften d yu have a test?
---________.
A. A mnthB. Tw mnthsC. Once a mnth
( ) 3. My sister is as ________ as me and she is smetimes mre utging than me.
A. friendlierB. the friendliestC. friendly
( ) 4. ---What’s the best mvie theater t g t, Linda?
---City Cinema. It’s ________ t my hme.
A. the mst clseB. the clsestC. clser
( ) 5. ---Why d yu like watching the news?
---Because I hpe ________ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. t find utB. find utC. finding ut
( ) 6. In the future, there will be ________ jbs fr peple because mre rbts will d the same jbs as peple.
A. mreB. lessC. fewer
( ) 7. ---Hw ________ bread d we need?
---Let me dn’t need any.
A. manyB. muchC. lng
( ) 8. ---________ they g t the talent shw?
---N, they’re nt free. They ________ have t meet their friends.
A. Can, mightB. Culd, mayC. Will, can
( ) 9. ---Why d yu lk s bad?
---I ________ t bed last night until past midnight.
A. wentB. didn’t gC. was ging
( ) 10. If my family travels t a new cuntry this winter, I ________ yu a letter abut my experience.
A. sendB. sentC. will send
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
My name is Helen. I’m frm America. Nw I’m living in China with my parents.
My favrite subject at schl is 11 . I wrk very hard at it because I want t be a scientist when I 12 . I think I’m ging t live n the earth, 13 wrk n anther planet. I will fly the rcket t my wrkplace every mrning. Nw there is t much pllutin 14 . I will try my best t cut it dwn and make the earth mre beautiful. And I’m ging t make many rbts, t. My rbts will 15 peple d different kinds f jbs. Peple will have 16 time t d what they like.
Tday I g t a rbt 17 in Beijing. Lk at the first rbt. It lks like a dg and can play ball games with children. The secnd ne is like a hand. Peple can use it t water flwers in the garden. The 18 ne is in the shape f a brm (扫帚). It can d the huse cleaning fr peple. Nw lk 19 the furth ne. It plays the vilin very well. Many kids are interested in it. The fifth ne is the 20 . It can play chess with peple. What a wnderful rbt shw!
( ) 11. A. musicB. histryC. science
( ) 12. A. get upB. dress upC. grw up
( ) 13. A. sB. butC. r
( ) 14. A. in the cuntrysideB. n the earthC. n the mn
( ) 15. A. helpB. letC. make
( ) 16. A. lessB. littleC. mre
( ) 17. A. factryB. shwC. library
( ) 18. A. fifthB. thirdC. last
( ) 19. A. atB. likeC. fr
( ) 20. A. prettiestB. smallestC. smartest
三、阅读理解 (本题共25分, ABC篇每小题1分, D篇每小题2分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分)
( ) 21. Amng (在……中) the three passages abve, there’s n ________.
A. instructinB. invitatinC. diary
( ) 22. Grade 8 Student Unin is ________ an invitatin.
A. acceptingB. makingC. turning dwn
( ) 23. Andy Smith is nt gd at ________ but he is ging t wrk hard at it.
A. histryB. mathC. Chinese
( ) 24. Yu may need t ck the turkey at a very high temperature fr arund ________.
A. ne hurB. tw minutesC. five weeks
( ) 25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passages abve?
A. Andy is ging t eat less fd and exercise mre.
B. If ne student replies t the invitatin next Wednesday, it’s kay.
C. There are five steps t make a turkey dinner accrding t the passage.
(B)
Mary and Tina are sisters. They live in a big city. Mary is much lder than Tina. She likes t live in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is much mre interesting than living in the cuntryside. She likes the lights (灯光) in their city. She thinks the lights at night are mre beautiful than the stars. And she ften sits by the windws, enjying the lights after dinner. She als enjys reading different kinds f bks and ften ges t the city library n the weekend, s she reads mre bks than Tina. Tina is quite different frm her sister. She desn’t like t live in the city because she hates the nise frm cars and factries. She is always nt able t fall asleep at night. She likes the cuntryside better. She visits her grandparents in the cuntryside nce a week and takes vacatins (假期) there every year. In the cuntryside, Tina feeds sme hens and rabbits, and ften takes a walk with her grandparents’ pet dg after supper. She thinks living in the cuntryside really makes her very relaxed. And she enjys the quiet life in the cuntryside.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”。每小题1分)
( ) 26. Tina is much yunger than Mary.
( ) 27. Mary reads mre bks than her sister.
( ) 28. Tina can’t sleep well at night in the cuntryside.
( ) 29. Their grandparents have sme animals and a pet cat.
( ) 30. The writer wants t tell us that life in the cuntryside is better than that in the city.
(C)
Steve is furteen years ld and he’s frm Australia. He watches TV n weekends. There are many TV shws every day. What kinds f TV shws des Steve like and what des he think f them?
Well, Steve’s favrite TV shws are Sprts News and Chinese Petry Cnference (《中国诗词大会》). He ften watches them befre he ges t bed. Steve’s favrite subject is P. E. at schl. He likes ftball very much. He lves Sprts News. He thinks it is very exciting because he can see lts f famus players. Steve als likes Chinese Petry Cnference. He thinks the shw is the mst instructive f all because he can learn a lt frm it. It’s a gd way t imprve his Chinese and it is very ppular with petry lvers (诗词爱好者).
Steve, hwever, desn’t like all the TV shws. As fr Healthy Life, Steve desn’t mind watching it. He watches it when there isn’t Sprts News r Chinese Petry Cnference. But he can’t stand sap peras. He thinks they’re bring. He never watches them.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(每小题1分)
( ) 31. The underlined wrd “instructive” in paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. cmfrtableB. educatinalC. traditinal
( ) 32. Steve is watching Chinese Petry Cnference nw. It mst prbably is ________.
A. 8 p.m. n SaturdayB. 10 a.m. n SundayC. 9 p.m. n Thursday
( ) 33. Steve desn’t like watching ________.
A. Healthy LifeB. Sprts NewsC. sap peras
( ) 34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Steve is 14 years ld and he is frm America.
B. Steve likes playing basketball very much at schl.
C. Steve imprves his Chinese by watching his favrite TV shws.
( ) 35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bring sap peras. B. Steve and his favrite TV shws. C. A by’s favrite subject.
(D)
Different peple have different dreams. 36
I’m Jenny. 37 I like t listen t thers’ stries and I read a lt. I plan t travel arund the wrld after I finish high schl t meet different peple and experience different things. It’s s cl. Then I’m ging t keep n writing. My parents tell me “ 38 ”.
I’m Tara. I like ballet (芭蕾). 39 They want me t be a pianist, s they send me t a schl t learn the pian. 40 I want t give up (放弃), but the girls arund me keep taking pian lessns. Then I decide t hld n (坚持).
根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整, 通顺 (每个选项只能用一次, 有一个选项是多余的)。(每小题2 分)
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
第II卷
四. 交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
(A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, Nick, can yu cme t my hme n Saturday? 41
B: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding tgether last fall when he visited yu.
A: 42
B: I’d lve t cme, but 43 I have an exam n Mnday s I must prepare fr it.
A: 44 Oh, but Sam wn’t leave until next Wednesday. Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night?
B: Sure! 45
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
(B) 在空白处填上一个适当的单词或句子补全对话 (48 题填入一个句子, 其它每空一词).
A: Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in twn.
B: Hi, I’m Helen. 46 t the neighbrhd! Hw d yu like it s far?
A: It’s fantastic, but I still dn’t really knw my way 47 .
B: Well, the best supermarket is n Center Street. Yu can buy the freshest fd there.
A: Oh, great. 48 I lve watching mvies.
B: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest ne. Yu can sit the mst cmfrtably because they have the biggest 49 .
A: Thanks 50 telling me.
B: N prblem.
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
五. 语法填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适: 式填空, 空白处填入虚词, 每空一词。
Mary Mills is a 14-year-ld girl in Lndn. She is the 51 . (tw) daughter f a big family. Her parents are very busy wrking and 52 (their) dn’t have much time t stay with the children. Mary nce 53 (lse) her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents 54 it. She even walked three miles t schl each day 55 she didn’t have any mney. She just kept 56 (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll 57 (are) angry!” In the end, she talked t her parents and they were really 58 (understand). Her dad said he smetimes made 59 (care) mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be 60 (much) careful. “My parents lve me very much and they are always there t help me.” Mary said.
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
六. 任务性阅读 (本题共20分, A篇每小题1分, B篇每小题2分)
(A)
Jane is a high schl student. She has a lt f gd habits. She always 61 and she reads bks every day. Als, she ften eats lts f fruit and vegetables and she 62 ever stays up late. Her parents are happy because she ften helps with 63 . Last Friday, Jane and her family went t Penang Hill. They wanted t walk up t the tp, but then it started raining a little 64 they decided t take the train. They 65 ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple. 66 they gt t the tp, it was raining really hard. They didn’t have an 67 s they were wet and cld. It was terrible! And 68 the bad weather, they culdn’t see anything belw. Her father didn’t bring 69 mney, s they nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish. The fd tasted great because she was s 70 . What a difference a day makes!
阅读短文 (A), 用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次) (每空1分)
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
(B)
Mulan is an exciting actin mvie. It cmes frm an ld Chinese stry. The mvie is abut a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s rle very well. The ther actrs are als fantastic and they did a gd jb in the mvie. The mvie shws Mulan’s lve fr her family, friends and cuntry. If yu want t watch a mvie this weekend and yu plan t see smething enjyable, chse Mulan.
根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题, 答案写在横线上。 (每小题2分)
71. What’s the name f the mvie?
.
72. Where des Mulan live befre she fights in the army?
.
73. Which cuntry des the ld stry cme frm?
.
74. Did the actress and the ther actrs d a gd jb in the mvie?
.
75. D yu like the girl Mulan? Why r why nt? (不超过30词)
.
七、书面表达 (本题共15 分)
假如你是中学生李平, 你的英国笔友中学生Nick在生活中有许多烦恼, 经常感到困惑, 他希望了解你的寒假安排, 并希望你告诉他如何解决烦恼。
写作要点:
1. 对他表达安慰。
2. 介绍你的寒假安排:
(1) 学做香蕉奶昔;
(2) 参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界 (Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld)。
3. 针对如何解决烦恼, 给他提一些建议。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少70词。
Dear Nick,
Hw are yu?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
八年级英语参考答案
1-10 ACCBA CBABC
11-20 CCВВA CВВАC
21-25 CBAAB
26-30 AABBB
31-35 BACCB
36-40 BCADF
41-45 CBAEF
46. Welcme 47. arund 48. Is there a cinema (arund/near here)?
49. seats 50. fr51. secnd 52. they 53. lst 54. abut 55. because
56. thinking 57. be 58. understanding 59. careless 60. mre
61. exercises 62. hardly 63. husewrk 64. s 65. waited
66. When 67. umbrella 68. because f 69. enugh 70. hungry
71. Mulan 72. In a/the village 73. China 74. Yes (, they did)
75. Yes (, I d. ) Because she lves her family/father (friends and cuntry). Because she is brave/...
N (, I dn’t. ) Because…Dear students,
The year f 2024 is cming sn. T celebrate it, we are ging t have an English party n the afternn f December 30th. Can yu cme t the party? Are yu interested in English? If s, can yu help with any f these things? (1) Buy sme fd and drinks. (2) Think f games t play. (3) If yu lve music, yu can sing r dance. (4) Prepare an English stry r play. Cme and jin us! We are lking frward t hearing frm yu all. Please tell us by next Thursday.
Grade 8 Student Unin
Making a turkey dinner
First, put everything yu need tgether in a large bwl. Next, put this int the bird. Then, ck it at a very high temperature fr a lng time. Finally, serve it t yur friends with sme vegetables.
Dear classmates,
2024 is cming. It’s time fr us t make New Year’s reslutins. Well, what are my New Year’s reslutins? As fr my schl wrk, I’m nt gd at histry. In the cming year, I’m ging t study hard at it. I’m nt gd at English, either. T imprve it, I plan t listen t the teacher mre carefully in class and watch mre English TV prgrams. I think gd health is very necessary. S I plan t eat less fast fd and exercise mre. Of curse, I’m ging t spend mre time helping my parents with husewrk. I prmise I’m ging t try my best t make my reslutins cme true.
Andy Smith
A. If yu try yur best, yu can be anything yu want.
B. Here are the dreams frm tw English girls.
C. I want t be a writer.
D. But my parents think I have n talent fr ballet.
E. I want t be a dctr.
F. At first, I’m interested in it, but sn I find practicing the pian every day makes me feel bred.
A. I’m afraid I can’t.
B. Yes, that’s right.
C. My cusin Sam frm Xi’an is ging t be here.
D. Yu are welcme.
E. That’s really t bad!
F. Catch yu n Mnday!
G. I dn’t like t.
enugh, exercises, because f, hardly, s, hungry, waited, When, umbrella, husewrk