北京市陈经纶中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份北京市陈经纶中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市陈经纶中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分） My sister enjoys singing and_____favorite subject is music.（　　）
A． his B． her C． your D． their
2．（0.5分） It's a good idea to visit Beijing_____October.（　　）
A． at B． on C． in D． to
3．（0.5分）﹣Which do you like_____，swimming or skating？
﹣Swimming.（　　）
A． well B． better C． best D． the best
4．（0.5分）— Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you，Dad？
— No，you ______________，son.You're free to make your own decision.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
5．（0.5分）﹣Lucy，what are you doing？
﹣I_____a model ship.（　　）
A． make B． made
C． am making D． was making
6．（0.5分） The Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts_____to Earth safely on June 4，2023.（　　）
A． return B． returned
C． will return D． have returned
7．（0.5分） If you go to the concert with us tomorrow，you_____a great time there.（　　）
A． have B． had C． will have D． have had
8．（0.5分）﹣Where is Zhang Ming？
﹣Oh，he ______ to Shanghai and he will be back tomorrow.（　　）
A．has been B． has gone C． goes D．will go
9．（0.5分）﹣How do you like your new school，Kate？
﹣It's very clean and beautiful______ it is a bit small.（　　）
A．if B． since C． so D．although
10．（0.5分）I was reading story books ______ my mum was cooking dinner.（　　）
A． until B． after C．while D．before
11．（0.5分）﹣I hope you'll enjoy your trip，dear!
﹣Thank you，mum.I'll give you a call ______I get there.（　　）
A． until B．as soon as
C． since D．so that
12．（0.5分）—Could you please tell me ______________？
—Last Friday.（　　）
A．when did you visit the National Museum of China
B．when you visited the National Museum of China
C．why did you visit the National Museum of China
D．why you visited the National Museum of China
二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）Gus White was driving home from work when he noticed a pair of dogs in the flash of his headlights.It was snowing so hard.What were they doing out here，when it was too （1）　 　 for dogs to go outside？Gus parked his truck and approached（靠近，接近）the animals.He （2）　 　 his hands to them，which made no effort to escape（逃脱）.He placed the dogs on the passenger seat and they were snuggle（依偎）together there.Gus took a picture of the pair and （3）　 　 it to his wife，Katie White.Then he called the number from the dogs' ID tags.A man answered.
"I gave those dogs away，"the man said.
"Well，do you want them back？"
"No."The man hung up.These dogs were （4）　 　 in this world.Gus looked over at them，their large eyes begging（祈求）.He called Katie.
"Bring them home"，she said.The Whites prepared a bed for the dogs，also setting out food and water.
As a boy，Gus had dreamed of owning dogs but （5）　 　 this pair was out of the question﹣the Whites already had a family dog.The next day，they took the dogs to a shelter（收养所） to drop them off﹣on one condition."I'm not signing the dogs over to you if you're going to（6）　 　 them，"Katie said.The shelter workers promised her they'd keep the couple together.In the days following，Katie phoned the shelter （7）　 　 to check up on Pepper and Cooper.Soon，the dogs were adopted（领养），as a pair，to a loving family.
It's a simple story but it speaks to the best of our（8）　 　.

（1）
A.hot
B.late
C.early
D.cold
（2）
A.reached out
B.set out
C.gave out
D.pushed out
（3）
A.handed
B.took
C.sent
D.donated
（4）
A.important
B.fearless
C.friendly
D.homeless
（5）
A.keeping
B.hunting
C.attending
D.training
（6）
A.leave
B.adopt
C.separate
D.treat
（7）
A.unwillingly
B.casually
C.repeatedly
D.hardly
（8）
A.power
B.nature
C.knowledge
D.worth
三、阅读理解。
14．（6分）下面的材料分别介绍了北京的四个旅游景点，请根据21﹣23小题中所描述的Bill，Smith和Linda三个人各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的观光景点，并将地点对应的序号A、B、C填写在相应的位置上。
A
Living at the center of Beijing.the Forbidden City，also called Gu Gong in Chinese，was built during the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.It is the world's largest palace.The Forbidden City is divided into two parts.It's full of historical treasures.You can feel the history of Ming and Qing dynasties.
B
Wangfujing Street is the most famous shopping center in Beijing.This 810﹣meter﹣long street is called "China No.1 Street" because of the large number of shops and customers.It is well﹣known all over China for its fashion and all kinds of cultural activities.
C
The Beijing National Stadium，or "Bird's Nest"，was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics.It is known for its special design，which looks like a bird's nest.The stadium is often used for sports events，concerts，and other large gatherings.It attracts many tourists all over the world.
D
The Fragrant Hills Park，also known as Xiangshan Park，is at the east foot of Little West Mountain.The trees，with their green，yellow，orange and red leaves，are so pretty in the fall.It is a good place for climbers and photographers.
（1）　 　Bill is an engineer from the United States.He has a great interest in nature because beautiful nature can always give him creative ideas on designing.He likes mountain climbing and taking photos.will be a good choice for him.
（2）　 　Smith is a university professor who teaches history.He is especially interested in the history and the historical treasures of the past.will be a good choice for him.
（3）　 　Linda is a fashion designer.She has a special sense of fashion.She likes going shopping and enjoys attending some cultural activities.will be a good choice for her.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）Jameson stood outside the kitchen，listening to his mother's phone conversation.
"I'm sure he'd love to，" his mother said.
Jameson knew she was talking to Mrs.Kyle down the street.She had a son four years younger than Jameson and was always trying to get Jameson to play with him.Only Jameson didn't want to play with him.He felt bored playing baby games.Jameson hoped Mrs.Kyle wasn't getting Mom to agree to a play date.
Mom said goodbye，and Jameson ran to his room.He sat down at his desk and took out his math book.His mom knocked on the door.
"Jameson，may I come in？"
"I'm really busy studying for my math test right now." Maybe that would make Mom think twice about forcing him to play with Timothy Kyle.
"Oh，okay then.Never mind."
Jameson heard his mom walk back down the hall.He was happy his plan had worked，but now he had to stay in his room because his mom thought he was studying.
He looked outside.The sun was shining，and it was the perfect day to be outdoors.He pictured playing football in the park with his friends.Then he thought about the best thing of all，going to the new amusement park.He'd been dying to （渴望） go，but tickets were expensive and he hadn't saved up enough money yet.
He spent the afternoon tossing （掷） his football straight up in the air while lying on his bed.He was more than bored.Even playing with Timothy Kyle was better than this.
He got up and went downstairs.
"All finished studying？" Mom asked.
Jameson nodded.Then his mom said， "Mrs.Kyle called earlier.She had tickets to the new amusement park.She said you could have them."
Things were different from what Jameson thought.He deeply regretted what he did. "I should try to figure out （弄清楚） what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom for my own good，" he thought.
（1）How did Jameson feel about playing baby games with Mrs.Kyle's son？ 　 　
A.Hopeful.
B.Happy.
C.Worried.
D.Bored.
（2）Jameson spent the whole afternoon 　 　.
A.playing with Timothy Kyle
B.playing football in the park
C.studying for a math test
D.staying in his room
（3）Jameson regretted what he did because he realized that 　 　.
A.he shouldn't tell a lie for his own good
B.staying with young kids wasn't that bad
C.playing outdoors was much more interesting
D.he shouldn't listen to other's phone conversation
16．（6分）When you're having a hard time with something，it's natural to turn to others for help.Getting help sounds simple，but it's not always easy to do.Sometimes certain beliefs or ways of thinking can make it hard to ask for help.Here are some kinds of attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas on how to get past them.
Some people believe that needing help is a sign of weakness.Actually，it's a sign of strength，not weakness.You know what you need and you shouldn't be afraid to reach out for it.Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his coach how to improve his basketball skills，but he was afraid that his coach might think he shouldn't be on the team.In fact，when he asked his coach for help，his coach thought he was practicing hard.
Some other people think they don't deserve （应该得到） help or support.Everyone needs help now and then.Accepting help can strengthen friendships and relationships.Everyone feels good when they can support a friend.For example，if you want to find out how Katy solves problems with her parents，you should ask Katy if she has time to talk and tell her how important her viewpoint is，instead of worrying that Katy is too busy to help you.When you ask for help，choose someone who listens and cares，not someone who judges or criticizes you.If you get refused，it's not because of you，but the other person.So tell yourself：If Katy says no，she might not be ready to talk about her own experiences.
Another wrong attitude is waiting for someone else to make the first move.It's not always easy for other people to see when you need help.Maybe you're putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem.Don't wait for someone to read your mind.You have to ask.
Because it can be hard to reach out for help，don't hesitate （犹豫） to offer support to another person if you think he or she needs it.Giving and receiving help are great life skills to learn.They help us improve our abilities to understand other people.

（1）In Paragraph 2，the boy was afraid to ask his coach for help because 　 　.
A.his coach criticized him before
B.his coach was too busy to help him
C.he wasn't practicing as hard as other players
D.he thought it would show he was a weak player
（2）What should you do if you need help？ 　 　
A.Be supportive to other people first.
B.Be active to find a caring person to talk to.
C.Try to make your friends notice what you need.
D.Put on a happy face to avoid worrying other people.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Asking for Help：Everyone's Natural Ability
B.Asking for Help：Getting Past Improper Attitudes
C.Giving and Receiving Help：Great Skills to Learn
D.Giving and Receiving Help：Strengthening Relationships
17．（8分）
How GPS Weakens Memory and What We Can Do about It
Using mobile phones to navigate（导航）has become second nature.Whether you're heading to a new park or meeting friends at a restaurant，you just enter the address on your phone and go.Without GPS，exploring（探索）and wayfinding in new places required preparation.We had to think，check paper maps，and plan and memorize ways there.But today there is no need to think.Simply follow the turn﹣by﹣turn directions on your phone，and you'll end up where you need to be.However，your overall sense of the place suffers.Spatial（空间的）navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system，but now people have surrendered it to technology.
There are areas of the brain that deal with these difficult pathfinding tasks.In particular，the hippocampus is related to spatial memory，spatial navigation and mental（在脑中的）mapping.Studies show that we can exercise the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation.For example，expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people.
However，when we follow a set of turn﹣by﹣turn directions，GPS navigation apps treat us as passive passengers rather than active explorers.In turn，this stops us from being able to create proper mental maps，and has an effect on the hippocampus，which is very important for brain health.
While improvements in technology clearly have many benefits，we must remain mindful that technology can influence the brain.Our question is：Can we find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects on memory？
The challenge is to create other forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public，and at the same time，enable people to improve their spatial sense.Our research finds that properly designed audio beacons（音频信标）offer a much more active form of GPS navigation.For example，with an audio beacon at a hospital，when we are two miles away from the hospital，we can hear a sound through our phone.In recent experiments，we discover that this type of sensory navigation through audio beacons does better than turn﹣by﹣turn navigation in the creation of mental maps.We believe these results，at least in part，come from people taking a more active role in their navigation.
GPS navigation using audio beacons offers a good example that helps humans connect more deeply with reality；perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots，we will be able to become more deeply involved with humanity，our local environment，and life itself.

（1）GPS weakens people's memory because it 　 　.
A.records the places people have been to
B.offers people more than one way to a place
C.takes the place of thinking process in wayfinding
D.fails to teach people how to prepare for exploring
（2）The words "have surrendered it to" in Paragraph 1 probably means 　 　.
A.have compared it to
B.have given it up to
C.have learned it from
D.have taken it away from
（3）London taxi drivers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show that 　 　.
A.GPS is not widely used in London
B.the hippocampus memory can be exercised
C.hard﹣working drivers have larger hippocampi
D.active explorers are better than passive passengers
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Turn﹣by﹣turn GPS navigation helps create mental maps.
B.Audio beacons technology will be replaced in the future.
C.Users' active role should be considered in navigation technology.
D.GPS navigation apps have come a long way in helping with our memory.
第二部分 。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
How to Spend Your Weekend Alone Without Losing it
There can be many，many stories behind weekends spent alone.
In the past 4 years，I've been living on my own.Based on（基于） my success of spending 208 weekends alone，here's a practical guide so that you，too，can spend your weekends，alone.
Go to a Free Gig（演出）
Coffee shops，libraries and local places often host free gigs，so see if there is anything going on in your area this weekend.Concerts can actually be much more rewarding（有意义的） when you go alone.
Go on a Long Walk
Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone，as it is peaceful，quiet and relaxing.
You can stop to appreciate（欣赏） every beautiful flower you pass，and hear all of the quiet，busy sounds of nature.
Order Your Favourite Take Out Food
Get the menu and order your favourite take﹣away.As you don't have to share it with anyone else，you can order as much food as you want.
Take a Shopping Trip Alone
Bring down any shopping stress by taking the trip alone.Other people can slow you down or make you hurry up，and you can end up missing out on the best clothes.
Take a relaxing trip alone and take your time trying everything on：you are likely to have a great day and find something you love.
Watch a TV Show You Love
The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want.Put on your comfortable clothes，get some food and put your feet up for hours of watching.

（1）What is the practical guide based on？
　 　
（2）How many ways of spending the weekend are mentioned？
　 　
（3）Why is going for a long walk and experiencing nature more enjoyable if you are alone？
　 　
（4）When you are alone for the weekend，what will you do？And why？
　 　
五、文段表达。 从下面两个题目中任选一题
19．（10分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是学校国际部学生会主席李华，本周日将组织一次国际部研学活动：参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China）。为了活动能顺利进行，请你给国际部的同学们用微信发布信息，内容包括：你们集合的时间和地点，你们在美术馆将要做什么，以及参观时的注意事项。
提示词语：school gate，painting works，art exhibition，
silence（静音） the phone，shout
提示问题：
（1）When and where are we going to meet？
（2）What are we going to do there？
（3）What should we pay attention to？

Dear friends，
Here is some information about our visit to the National Art Museum of China.___________
Yours，
Li Hua
20．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站开展以"Role Model"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心目中的榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help，brave，hardworking，encourage
提示问题：
（1）Who is your role model？
（2）Why is he/she your role model？
（3）What have you learned from him/her？
Role Model
There are many role models in the world.________

参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分） My sister enjoys singing and_____favorite subject is music.（　　）
A． his B． her C． your D． their
【分析】我姐姐喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
【解答】A.他的；B.她的；C.你的；D.他们的；形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。根据and前"My sister enjoys singing ""我姐姐喜欢唱歌"和题干可知，and后的句意为：她最喜欢的科目是音乐。结合空后名词subject可知，故此题考查形容词性物主代词her"她的"。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记形容词性物主代词的用法。
2．（0.5分） It's a good idea to visit Beijing_____October.（　　）
A． at B． on C． in D． to
【分析】十月份去北京是个好主意。
【解答】at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；to朝，向。根据所给空后面的"October"可知，指的是某一月。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3．（0.5分）﹣Which do you like_____，swimming or skating？
﹣Swimming.（　　）
A． well B． better C． best D． the best
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢游泳还是滑冰？
﹣﹣游泳。
【解答】well，副词，意为"好的"；better，good的比较级，用于两者之间的比较，意为"比较好的"；best，good的最高级，用于三者或三者之上的比较，意为"最好的"，the best，good的最高级，用于三者或三者之上的比较，意为"最好的"。根据题干中的"swimming or skating"可知是两者之间的比较，用well的比较级better。
故选：B。
【点评】熟知单词good的比较级和最高级的用法，再结合语境，选出合适的答案。
4．（0.5分）— Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you，Dad？
— No，you ______________，son.You're free to make your own decision.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我必须学医做一个像你一样的医生吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，你不必，儿子。你可以自己做决定。
【解答】can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：D。
【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+needn't."的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
5．（0.5分）﹣Lucy，what are you doing？
﹣I_____a model ship.（　　）
A． make B． made
C． am making D． was making
【分析】﹣露西，你在干什么？
﹣我正在做一个轮船模型。
【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在进行时态；D.过去进行时态；根据问句"Lucy，what are you doing？""露西，你在干什么？"和题干可知，问句时态为现在进行时态，故答语时态也为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。句意为：我正在做一个轮船模型。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住语境是解题的关键，确定时态及形式。
6．（0.5分） The Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts_____to Earth safely on June 4，2023.（　　）
A． return B． returned
C． will return D． have returned
【分析】神舟十五号航天员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.一般将来时态D.现在完成时态；根据时间状语on June 4，2023"2023年6月4日"可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。return的过去式为returned。
故选：B。
【点评】抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
7．（0.5分） If you go to the concert with us tomorrow，you_____a great time there.（　　）
A． have B． had C． will have D． have had
【分析】如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会，你会在那里很开心的。
【解答】A一般现在时，动词原形；B一般过去时，过去式；C一般将来时；D现在完成时。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句If you go to the concert是一般现在时，主句you_____a great time there需用一般将来时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时态的用法和含义，分析句子成分，确定时态。
8．（0.5分）﹣Where is Zhang Ming？
﹣Oh，he ______ to Shanghai and he will be back tomorrow.（　　）
A．has been B． has gone C． goes D．will go
【分析】﹣﹣张明在哪里？
﹣﹣他去上海了。他明天回来。
【解答】has been现在完成时态（已去已回）；has gone现在完成时态（已去未回）；goes第三人称单数形式；will go一般将来时。根据" he will be back tomorrow.（他将在明天回来）"可知，他去了一个地方并且明天回来，动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，使用现在完成时。并且目前不在说话地，用has gone to。
故选：B。
【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。
9．（0.5分）﹣How do you like your new school，Kate？
﹣It's very clean and beautiful______ it is a bit small.（　　）
A．if B． since C． so D．although
【分析】﹣凯特，你喜欢你的新学校吗？
﹣虽然它有点小，但非常干净漂亮。
【解答】if如果，是否；since自从；so所以；although虽然。根据It's very clean and beautiful（它非常干净漂亮）和it is a bit small（它有点小）可知，前后之间存在一个相反的让步关系，因此选although。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查让步状语从句，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（0.5分）I was reading story books ______ my mum was cooking dinner.（　　）
A． until B． after C．while D．before
【分析】当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在读故事书。
【解答】until直到；after在......之后；while当......时候；before在......之前。根据I was reading story books...my mum was cooking dinner.（我在读故事书……我妈妈正在做饭。）可知，此处表示当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在读故事书，因此选while。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查时间状语从句，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．（0.5分）﹣I hope you'll enjoy your trip，dear!
﹣Thank you，mum.I'll give you a call ______I get there.（　　）
A． until B．as soon as
C． since D．so that
【分析】﹣我希望你旅途愉快，亲爱的!
﹣谢谢你，妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。
【解答】until直到；as soon as一......就......；since自从；so that以便。根据I hope you'll enjoy your trip（我希望你旅途愉快）和I'll give you a call（我会给你打电话）和I get there（我到那里）可知，此处表示我一到那里就给你打电话，因此选as soon as。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（0.5分）—Could you please tell me ______________？
—Last Friday.（　　）
A．when did you visit the National Museum of China
B．when you visited the National Museum of China
C．why did you visit the National Museum of China
D．why you visited the National Museum of China
【分析】—你能告诉我你参观中国国家博物馆的时间吗？
—上周五。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you please tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。由答语"Last Friday""上周五"可知，问句是询问时间的，引导词应用when ，排除D。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）Gus White was driving home from work when he noticed a pair of dogs in the flash of his headlights.It was snowing so hard.What were they doing out here，when it was too （1）　D　 for dogs to go outside？Gus parked his truck and approached（靠近，接近）the animals.He （2）　A　 his hands to them，which made no effort to escape（逃脱）.He placed the dogs on the passenger seat and they were snuggle（依偎）together there.Gus took a picture of the pair and （3）　C　 it to his wife，Katie White.Then he called the number from the dogs' ID tags.A man answered.
"I gave those dogs away，"the man said.
"Well，do you want them back？"
"No."The man hung up.These dogs were （4）　D　 in this world.Gus looked over at them，their large eyes begging（祈求）.He called Katie.
"Bring them home"，she said.The Whites prepared a bed for the dogs，also setting out food and water.
As a boy，Gus had dreamed of owning dogs but （5）　A　 this pair was out of the question﹣the Whites already had a family dog.The next day，they took the dogs to a shelter（收养所） to drop them off﹣on one condition."I'm not signing the dogs over to you if you're going to（6）　C　 them，"Katie said.The shelter workers promised her they'd keep the couple together.In the days following，Katie phoned the shelter （7）　C　 to check up on Pepper and Cooper.Soon，the dogs were adopted（领养），as a pair，to a loving family.
It's a simple story but it speaks to the best of our（8）　B　.

（1）
A.hot
B.late
C.early
D.cold
（2）
A.reached out
B.set out
C.gave out
D.pushed out
（3）
A.handed
B.took
C.sent
D.donated
（4）
A.important
B.fearless
C.friendly
D.homeless
（5）
A.keeping
B.hunting
C.attending
D.training
（6）
A.leave
B.adopt
C.separate
D.treat
（7）
A.unwillingly
B.casually
C.repeatedly
D.hardly
（8）
A.power
B.nature
C.knowledge
D.worth
【分析】文章讲述了Gus White在雪天发现两只被遗弃的狗狗，他将它们带回家并照顾它们。尽管他们已经有一只家庭宠物，但他们仍然决定将这两只狗狗送到收容所，并要求工作人员承诺不会将它们分开。几天后，这对狗狗被一个爱心家庭领养。这个简单的故事展现了人类的善良和爱心。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：天气太冷了狗不能出去，它们在外面干什么？A热的；B晚的；C早的；D冷的。根据It was snowing so hard.（雪下得很大。）可知外面很冷。故选D。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：他向它们伸出手，它们没有试图逃跑。A伸出；B出发；C分发；D推出。根据his hands to them可知此处表示伸出手。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：Gus给这对狗拍了张照片，并发给了他的妻子。A递；B拿走；C发送；D捐赠。根据Gus took a picture of the pair（Gus拍了这对狗的照片）可知他把照片发给妻子。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这对狗在这个世界上无家可归了。A重要的；B无畏的；C友好的；D无家可归的。根据I gave those dogs away（我把狗送走了）可知狗是无家可归的。故选D。
（5）考查动名词。句意：当Gus还是孩子的时候，他就梦想着养狗，但不可能养这两只狗﹣﹣因为夫妻俩已经有一只狗了。A养；B打猎；C出席；D训练。根据the Whites already had a family dog（夫妻俩已经有一只狗了）可知此处表示养这两只狗。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果你们要把狗分开，我不会把它们交给你们的。A离开；B领养；C分开；D接待。根据The shelter workers promised her they'd keep the couple together.（收容所工作人员向她保证他们会把这对狗放在一起。）可知此处表示"分开"。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：接下来的几天，Katie不断地给收容所打电话，询问Pepper和Cooper的情况。A不情愿地；B随意地；C不断地；D几乎不。根据句意可知她这几天不断打电话。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。A力量；B本性；C知识；D价值。根据句意可知此处指我们的本性中善良的一面。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。
14．（6分）下面的材料分别介绍了北京的四个旅游景点，请根据21﹣23小题中所描述的Bill，Smith和Linda三个人各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的观光景点，并将地点对应的序号A、B、C填写在相应的位置上。
A
Living at the center of Beijing.the Forbidden City，also called Gu Gong in Chinese，was built during the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.It is the world's largest palace.The Forbidden City is divided into two parts.It's full of historical treasures.You can feel the history of Ming and Qing dynasties.
B
Wangfujing Street is the most famous shopping center in Beijing.This 810﹣meter﹣long street is called "China No.1 Street" because of the large number of shops and customers.It is well﹣known all over China for its fashion and all kinds of cultural activities.
C
The Beijing National Stadium，or "Bird's Nest"，was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics.It is known for its special design，which looks like a bird's nest.The stadium is often used for sports events，concerts，and other large gatherings.It attracts many tourists all over the world.
D
The Fragrant Hills Park，also known as Xiangshan Park，is at the east foot of Little West Mountain.The trees，with their green，yellow，orange and red leaves，are so pretty in the fall.It is a good place for climbers and photographers.
（1）　D　Bill is an engineer from the United States.He has a great interest in nature because beautiful nature can always give him creative ideas on designing.He likes mountain climbing and taking photos.will be a good choice for him.
（2）　A　Smith is a university professor who teaches history.He is especially interested in the history and the historical treasures of the past.will be a good choice for him.
（3）　B　Linda is a fashion designer.She has a special sense of fashion.She likes going shopping and enjoys attending some cultural activities.will be a good choice for her.
【分析】（1）比尔是一位来自美国的工程师。他对大自然很感兴趣，因为美丽的大自然总能给他设计上的创意。他喜欢爬山和拍照。这对他来说是个不错的选择。——香山公园，又称香山公园，位于小西山东麓。秋天的树木，绿、黄、橙、红的叶子，非常漂亮。这是登山者和摄影师的好地方。
（2）史密斯是一位教授历史的大学教授。他对历史和过去的历史宝藏特别感兴趣。这对他来说是个不错的选择。——紫禁城位于北京的中心。紫禁城，在中国也被称为故宫，建于明清两代。它是世界上最大的宫殿。紫禁城分为两部分。它充满了历史宝藏。你可以感受到明清两代的历史。
（3）琳达是一名时装设计师。她有一种特殊的时尚感。她喜欢购物，喜欢参加一些文化活动。这对她来说是个不错的选择。——王府井大街是北京最著名的购物中心。这条810米长的大街因其众多的商店和顾客而被称为"中国第一街"。它以时尚和各种文化活动闻名于全国。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据题干Bill is an engineer from the United States.He has a great interest in nature because beautiful nature can always give him creative ideas on designing.He likes mountain climbing and taking photos.will be a good choice for him.（比尔是一位来自美国的工程师。他对大自然很感兴趣，因为美丽的大自然总能给他设计上的创意。他喜欢爬山和拍照。这对他来说是个不错的选择。）可知，说的是比尔对大自然很感兴趣。结合选项可知，D项，香山公园，又称香山公园，位于小西山东麓。秋天的树木，绿、黄、橙、红的叶子，非常漂亮。这是登山者和摄影师的好地方。符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据题干Smith is a university professor who teaches history.He is especially interested in the history and the historical treasures of the past.will be a good choice for him.（史密斯是一位教授历史的大学教授。他对历史和过去的历史宝藏特别感兴趣。这对他来说是个不错的选择。）可知，说的是史密斯对历史和历史宝藏感兴趣。结合选项可知，A项，紫禁城位于北京的中心。紫禁城，在中国也被称为古宫，建于明清两代。它是世界上最大的宫殿。紫禁城分为两部分。它充满了历史宝藏。你可以感受到明清两代的历史。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据题干Linda is a fashion designer.She has a special sense of fashion.She likes going shopping and enjoys attending some cultural activities.will be a good choice for her.（琳达是一名时装设计师。她有一种特殊的时尚感。她喜欢购物，喜欢参加一些文化活动。这对她来说是个不错的选择。）可知，说的是琳达喜欢购物和参加文化活动。结合选项可知，B项，王府井大街是北京最著名的购物中心。这条810米长的大街因其众多的商店和顾客而被称为"中国第一街"。它以时尚和各种文化活动闻名于全国。符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）Jameson stood outside the kitchen，listening to his mother's phone conversation.
"I'm sure he'd love to，" his mother said.
Jameson knew she was talking to Mrs.Kyle down the street.She had a son four years younger than Jameson and was always trying to get Jameson to play with him.Only Jameson didn't want to play with him.He felt bored playing baby games.Jameson hoped Mrs.Kyle wasn't getting Mom to agree to a play date.
Mom said goodbye，and Jameson ran to his room.He sat down at his desk and took out his math book.His mom knocked on the door.
"Jameson，may I come in？"
"I'm really busy studying for my math test right now." Maybe that would make Mom think twice about forcing him to play with Timothy Kyle.
"Oh，okay then.Never mind."
Jameson heard his mom walk back down the hall.He was happy his plan had worked，but now he had to stay in his room because his mom thought he was studying.
He looked outside.The sun was shining，and it was the perfect day to be outdoors.He pictured playing football in the park with his friends.Then he thought about the best thing of all，going to the new amusement park.He'd been dying to （渴望） go，but tickets were expensive and he hadn't saved up enough money yet.
He spent the afternoon tossing （掷） his football straight up in the air while lying on his bed.He was more than bored.Even playing with Timothy Kyle was better than this.
He got up and went downstairs.
"All finished studying？" Mom asked.
Jameson nodded.Then his mom said， "Mrs.Kyle called earlier.She had tickets to the new amusement park.She said you could have them."
Things were different from what Jameson thought.He deeply regretted what he did. "I should try to figure out （弄清楚） what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom for my own good，" he thought.
（1）How did Jameson feel about playing baby games with Mrs.Kyle's son？ 　D　
A.Hopeful.
B.Happy.
C.Worried.
D.Bored.
（2）Jameson spent the whole afternoon 　D　.
A.playing with Timothy Kyle
B.playing football in the park
C.studying for a math test
D.staying in his room
（3）Jameson regretted what he did because he realized that 　A　.
A.he shouldn't tell a lie for his own good
B.staying with young kids wasn't that bad
C.playing outdoors was much more interesting
D.he shouldn't listen to other's phone conversation
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个男孩Jameson不想和比他小的邻居Timothy Kyle玩耍，他的母亲却想让他和Timothy一起玩。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段中的He felt bored playing baby games.（他觉得玩婴儿游戏很无聊。）可知，Jameson对和Kyle太太的儿子玩婴儿游戏感到无聊，故选：D。
（2）根据第十段He spent the afternoon tossing his football straight up in the air while lying on his bed.（他躺在床上，整个下午都在把足球掷向空中。）可知，Jameson整个下午都呆在他的房间里，故选：D。
（3）根据最后一段中的I should try to figure out what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom for my own good，（我应该试着弄清楚到底发生了什么，而不是为了我自己的利益而对妈妈撒谎。）可知，Jameson后悔自己的所作所为，因为他意识到他不应该为了自己的利益而撒谎，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（6分）When you're having a hard time with something，it's natural to turn to others for help.Getting help sounds simple，but it's not always easy to do.Sometimes certain beliefs or ways of thinking can make it hard to ask for help.Here are some kinds of attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas on how to get past them.
Some people believe that needing help is a sign of weakness.Actually，it's a sign of strength，not weakness.You know what you need and you shouldn't be afraid to reach out for it.Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his coach how to improve his basketball skills，but he was afraid that his coach might think he shouldn't be on the team.In fact，when he asked his coach for help，his coach thought he was practicing hard.
Some other people think they don't deserve （应该得到） help or support.Everyone needs help now and then.Accepting help can strengthen friendships and relationships.Everyone feels good when they can support a friend.For example，if you want to find out how Katy solves problems with her parents，you should ask Katy if she has time to talk and tell her how important her viewpoint is，instead of worrying that Katy is too busy to help you.When you ask for help，choose someone who listens and cares，not someone who judges or criticizes you.If you get refused，it's not because of you，but the other person.So tell yourself：If Katy says no，she might not be ready to talk about her own experiences.
Another wrong attitude is waiting for someone else to make the first move.It's not always easy for other people to see when you need help.Maybe you're putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem.Don't wait for someone to read your mind.You have to ask.
Because it can be hard to reach out for help，don't hesitate （犹豫） to offer support to another person if you think he or she needs it.Giving and receiving help are great life skills to learn.They help us improve our abilities to understand other people.

（1）In Paragraph 2，the boy was afraid to ask his coach for help because 　D　.
A.his coach criticized him before
B.his coach was too busy to help him
C.he wasn't practicing as hard as other players
D.he thought it would show he was a weak player
（2）What should you do if you need help？ 　B　
A.Be supportive to other people first.
B.Be active to find a caring person to talk to.
C.Try to make your friends notice what you need.
D.Put on a happy face to avoid worrying other people.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.Asking for Help：Everyone's Natural Ability
B.Asking for Help：Getting Past Improper Attitudes
C.Giving and Receiving Help：Great Skills to Learn
D.Giving and Receiving Help：Strengthening Relationships
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中每个人都有需要寻求帮助的时候，但是有时候恰恰是我们自己阻碍了寻求帮助的道路。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his coach how to improve his basketball skills，but he was afraid that his coach might think he shouldn't be on the team.（有一次，一个男孩告诉我，他想问他的教练如何提高他的篮球技能，但他担心他的教练可能会认为他不应该加入球队。）"可知，男孩害怕他的教练可能认为他不应该在这个球队。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"When you ask for help choose someone who listens and cares，not someone who judges or criticizes you.（当你寻求帮助时，选择一个倾听和关心你的人，而不是评判或批评你的人。）"可知，当你寻求帮助时，选择一个倾听和关心你的人。故选B。
（3）B.最佳标题题。根据第一段"When you're having a hard time with something，it's natural to turn to others for help.Getting help sounds simple，but it's not always easy to do.Sometimes certain beliefs or ways of thinking can make it hard to ask for help.Here are some kinds of attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas on how to get past them.（当你遇到困难时，求助于他人是很自然的。寻求帮助听起来很简单，但并不总是那么容易。有时，某些信仰或思维方式会让寻求帮助变得困难。以下是一些可能会阻碍我们克服困难的态度和想法。）"并通读全文可知，本文建议我们摆脱不恰当的态度，勇于寻求帮助，因为给予和接受帮助是需要学习的很好的生活技能，它们帮助我们提高理解他人的能力，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17．（8分）
How GPS Weakens Memory and What We Can Do about It
Using mobile phones to navigate（导航）has become second nature.Whether you're heading to a new park or meeting friends at a restaurant，you just enter the address on your phone and go.Without GPS，exploring（探索）and wayfinding in new places required preparation.We had to think，check paper maps，and plan and memorize ways there.But today there is no need to think.Simply follow the turn﹣by﹣turn directions on your phone，and you'll end up where you need to be.However，your overall sense of the place suffers.Spatial（空间的）navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system，but now people have surrendered it to technology.
There are areas of the brain that deal with these difficult pathfinding tasks.In particular，the hippocampus is related to spatial memory，spatial navigation and mental（在脑中的）mapping.Studies show that we can exercise the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation.For example，expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people.
However，when we follow a set of turn﹣by﹣turn directions，GPS navigation apps treat us as passive passengers rather than active explorers.In turn，this stops us from being able to create proper mental maps，and has an effect on the hippocampus，which is very important for brain health.
While improvements in technology clearly have many benefits，we must remain mindful that technology can influence the brain.Our question is：Can we find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects on memory？
The challenge is to create other forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public，and at the same time，enable people to improve their spatial sense.Our research finds that properly designed audio beacons（音频信标）offer a much more active form of GPS navigation.For example，with an audio beacon at a hospital，when we are two miles away from the hospital，we can hear a sound through our phone.In recent experiments，we discover that this type of sensory navigation through audio beacons does better than turn﹣by﹣turn navigation in the creation of mental maps.We believe these results，at least in part，come from people taking a more active role in their navigation.
GPS navigation using audio beacons offers a good example that helps humans connect more deeply with reality；perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots，we will be able to become more deeply involved with humanity，our local environment，and life itself.

（1）GPS weakens people's memory because it 　C　.
A.records the places people have been to
B.offers people more than one way to a place
C.takes the place of thinking process in wayfinding
D.fails to teach people how to prepare for exploring
（2）The words "have surrendered it to" in Paragraph 1 probably means 　B　.
A.have compared it to
B.have given it up to
C.have learned it from
D.have taken it away from
（3）London taxi drivers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show that 　B　.
A.GPS is not widely used in London
B.the hippocampus memory can be exercised
C.hard﹣working drivers have larger hippocampi
D.active explorers are better than passive passengers
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.Turn﹣by﹣turn GPS navigation helps create mental maps.
B.Audio beacons technology will be replaced in the future.
C.Users' active role should be considered in navigation technology.
D.GPS navigation apps have come a long way in helping with our memory.
【分析】本文讲述了以GPS为例，告诉我们虽然技术的进步显然有很多好处，但我们必须记住，技术可以影响大脑。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Without GPS，exploring（探索）and wayfinding in new places required preparation.We had to think，check paper maps，and plan and memorize ways there.But today there is no need to think.Simply follow the turn﹣by﹣turn directions on your phone，and you'll end up where you need to be.（没有GPS，在新的地方探索和寻路都需要做好准备。我们必须思考、查看纸质地图，并计划和记忆那里的路线。但今天没有必要思考。只需循序渐进你可以在手机上找到方向，最终你会到达你需要的地方。）可知，GPS会削弱人们的记忆，因为它在寻路中取代思维过程。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据However，your overall sense of the place suffers.Spatial（空间的）navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system，but now people have surrendered it to technology.（然而，你对这个地方的整体感觉会受到影响。空间导航过去是一个由人脑和感知系统执行的过程，但现在人们已经把它交给了技术。）可知，第1段中的"have surrendered it to"可能意味着"已经放弃了"。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据There are areas of the brain that deal with these difficult pathfinding tasks.In particular，the hippocampus is related to spatial memory，spatial navigation and mental mapping.Studies show that we can exercise the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation.For example，expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people.（大脑中有一些区域负责处理这些艰难的寻路任务。特别是，海马体与空间记忆、空间导航和心理映射有关。研究表明，我们可以通过探索和空间导航来锻炼海马体记忆。例如，伦敦出租车司机等专家导航员的海马体比其他人大。）可知，第2段提到了伦敦出租车司机，以表明海马记忆可以被锻炼。故选A。
（4）文章主旨题。根据In recent experiments，we discover that this type of sensory navigation through audio beacons does better than turn﹣by﹣turn navigation in the creation of mental maps.We believe these results，at least in part，come from people taking a more active role in their navigation.（在最近的实验中，我们发现通过音频信标进行的这种感觉导航在创建心智地图方面比逐圈导航更好。我们相信这些结果，至少在部分原因是人们在导航中发挥了更积极的作用。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到"应考虑用户在导航技术中的积极作用"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二部分 。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
How to Spend Your Weekend Alone Without Losing it
There can be many，many stories behind weekends spent alone.
In the past 4 years，I've been living on my own.Based on（基于） my success of spending 208 weekends alone，here's a practical guide so that you，too，can spend your weekends，alone.
Go to a Free Gig（演出）
Coffee shops，libraries and local places often host free gigs，so see if there is anything going on in your area this weekend.Concerts can actually be much more rewarding（有意义的） when you go alone.
Go on a Long Walk
Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone，as it is peaceful，quiet and relaxing.
You can stop to appreciate（欣赏） every beautiful flower you pass，and hear all of the quiet，busy sounds of nature.
Order Your Favourite Take Out Food
Get the menu and order your favourite take﹣away.As you don't have to share it with anyone else，you can order as much food as you want.
Take a Shopping Trip Alone
Bring down any shopping stress by taking the trip alone.Other people can slow you down or make you hurry up，and you can end up missing out on the best clothes.
Take a relaxing trip alone and take your time trying everything on：you are likely to have a great day and find something you love.
Watch a TV Show You Love
The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want.Put on your comfortable clothes，get some food and put your feet up for hours of watching.

（1）What is the practical guide based on？
　This mind﹣blowing success.　
（2）How many ways of spending the weekend are mentioned？
　Five　
（3）Why is going for a long walk and experiencing nature more enjoyable if you are alone？
　Because it is peaceful，quiet and relaxing.　
（4）When you are alone for the weekend，what will you do？And why？
　When I am alone，I will stay at home and watch TV.Because I can watch whatever I want.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何独自度过周末，并给出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Based on（基于） this mind﹣blowing success，here's a practical guide so that you，too，can spend your weekends，alone.（基于这个惊人的成功，这里有一个实用的指南，让你也可以独自度过周末。）可知，实用指南的依据是这惊人的成功。故填This mind﹣blowing success.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Go to a Free Gig（参加免费演出），第五段Go on a Long Walk（去散个长步），第八段Order Your Favourite Take Out Food（点你最喜欢的外卖），第十段Take a Shopping Trip Alone（独自购物）和第十三段Watch a TV Show You Love（看你喜欢的电视节目）可知，指南中列出了五种度过周末的方式。故填Five.
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone，as it is peaceful，quiet and relaxing.（如果你独自一人去散步和体验自然往往更令人愉快，因为它是和平、安静和放松的。）可知，当你独自一人时，去散步和体验自然往往更令人愉快因为它是和平、安静和放松的。故填Because it is peaceful，quiet and relaxing.
（4）观点表达题。当我一个人的时候，我在家里看我喜欢的电视节目。因为我可以想看什么就看什么。故填When I am alone，I will stay at home and watch TV.Because I can watch whatever I want.（答案不唯一）
【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、文段表达。 从下面两个题目中任选一题
19．（10分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是学校国际部学生会主席李华，本周日将组织一次国际部研学活动：参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China）。为了活动能顺利进行，请你给国际部的同学们用微信发布信息，内容包括：你们集合的时间和地点，你们在美术馆将要做什么，以及参观时的注意事项。
提示词语：school gate，painting works，art exhibition，
silence（静音） the phone，shout
提示问题：
（1）When and where are we going to meet？
（2）What are we going to do there？
（3）What should we pay attention to？

Dear friends，
Here is some information about our visit to the National Art Museum of China.___________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
We will first admire a serial of paintings on the theme of"Beautiful China"together，where you will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places of interest in China．
翻译：首先，我们将一起欣赏一系列以"美丽中国"为主题的绘画作品，在那里，你会对中国许多名胜的自然风光感到惊叹。
分析：本句为where引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most．
翻译：然后你在画廊自由漫步，选择最吸引你部分的作品。
分析：本句为that引导的定语从句。
【解答】Dear friends，
Here is some information about our visit to the National Art Museum of China.All participants are expected to gather at the school gate at 8：30 this Sunday morning．The school bus will pick you up and take you there．（活动具体安排）As one of the most popular museums in China，the National Art Museum of China has collected and are displaying many famous paintings．We will first admire a serial of paintings on the theme of"Beautiful China"together，where you will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places of interest in China．【高分句型一】Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most．【高分句型二】（活动内容）Don't take pictures in the museum，don't make noise，and better take notes.（注意事项）
Hope you will enjoy the visit．
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
20．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站开展以"Role Model"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心目中的榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help，brave，hardworking，encourage
提示问题：
（1）Who is your role model？
（2）Why is he/she your role model？
（3）What have you learned from him/her？
Role Model
There are many role models in the world.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Li Lianjie is one of the most famous film stars in China．李连杰是中国最著名的影星之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
【高分句型二】
He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect．他是如此的勇敢和小心，以至于他总是尽最大努力让表演完美。
so…that…如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
【解答】
Role Model
There are many role models in the world.Li Lianjie is one of the most famous film stars in China．【高分句型一】And he is also a hero in my heart．（我心中的偶像是谁）He is kind because he often helps people in need.As a Chinese he promises to make every foreigner know Chinese kung fu culture well．He gave away much money to help the children in poor villages．（品质）He played a role in a film when he was a child．Through his hard work he has made a lot of films．He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect．【高分句型二】（分享他的故事）From Li Lianjie I can learn a lot ，such as the resolution to succeed and the thoughts of helping others.（从他身上学到了什么）
That's about my role model.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。