人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元测试同步测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元测试同步测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
It was a cld March day in High Pint, Nrth Carlina. The girls n the Wesleyan Academy sftball team were waiting fr their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet t stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylr Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The tw didn't knw each ther well—Taylr had just mved t twn a mnth r s befre.
Suddenly, Paris fell t the grund. "Paris's eyes rlled back," Taylr says. "She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency."
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Withut immediate medical care, Paris wuld die. At first, n ne mved. The girls were in shck. Then the sftball cach shuted ut, "Des anyne knw CPR?"
CPR is a life-saving technique. T d CPR, yu press n the sick persn's chest s that bld mves thrugh the bdy and takes xygen t rgans. Withut xygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylr had just taken a CPR curse the day befre. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enugh. But when n ne else came frward, Taylr ran t Paris and began ding CPR. "It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death," says Taylr.
Taylr's swift actin helped her teammates calm dwn. One girl called 911. Tw mre ran t get the schl nurse, wh brught a defibrillatr, an electrnic device(器械) that can shck the heart back int wrk. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.
"I knw I was really lucky," Paris says nw. "Mst peple dn't survive this. My team saved my life."
Experts say Paris is right: Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr survival is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly. Tday, Paris is back n the sftball team.
Taylr will apply t cllege sn. She wants t be a nurse. "I feel mre cnfident in my actins nw," Taylr says. "I knw I can act under pressure in a scary situatin."
1、What happened t Paris n a March day?
A.She caught a bad cld.B.She had a sudden heart prblem.
C.She was kncked dwn by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice.
2、Why did Paris say she was lucky?
A.She made a wrthy friend.B.She recvered frm shck.
C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back n the sftball team.
3、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Taylr?
A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Curageus and calm.
C.Cperative and generus.D.Ambitius and prfessinal.
二、七选五
4、 Every child shuld knw sme basic first aid techniques. This is true whether yur child is fur r furteen. ①_____.
Calling fr help
Once yur child reaches the age f fur, he shuld knw all abut calling 911 in the event f an emergency. ②_____. Fr example, he shuld call 911 if an adult asks him t, if an adult passes ut and cannt be wken, if there is a fire and he can't find an adult, r if peple are hurt.
As I am typing this, I just realized that althugh my kids are taught abut 911, the telephnes in the huse are ut f reach fr all but my ldest child (t prevent the ther tw frm playing with the phne). Dn't make this mistake yurself. Yu d hpe yur children can get in tuch with the plice in time.
③_____
Teach children abut basic care fr cuts and scrapes. In my huse, the kids all knw that cuts must be cleaned and knw where the bandages are. ④_____. Asking an adult fr help is necessary. Als they shuld knw a bit abut self-care. Believe it r nt, I had t help a teenage neighbr nce wh had n idea what t d when he cut his hand n brken glass. He just ran arund in a circle.
Burns
Tell yur child that if he ever gets a burn, he shuld immediately call fr help. Meanwhile, he shuld run the cl but nt cld water fr the burn. Getting the burn cled dwn quickly can reduce the damage t the skin. ⑤_____.
A.Cuts and scrapes
B.Tell them what 911 is abut
C.Set an example t yur children
D.Explain all abut what a real emergency is
E.Yu shuld teach yur children smething useful
F.This is imprtant if n adult is with yur child when a burn ccurs
G.They als knw hw t put pressure n a cut t make it stp bleeding
三、完形填空（15空）
5、 Jacqueline Means started hsting science events tw years ag t encurage mre yung girls f clr t embrace STEM(Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics). And then she knew that nt all f them were ging t 1 warmly.
She remembers ne 2 little girl wh came t her secnd event but didn't seem 3 t be there. As the day went n, 4 , Means helped the girls make lava lamps and elephant tthpaste , and the girl's 5 changed. "She came up t me after the event and said, 'Miss Jackie, yu were right. 6 is pretty cl. I'll definitely be at the next ne," Means 7 .
And that's exactly why Means, wh calls herself Delaware's STEM Queen, created the initiative: T shw lw-incme girls f 8 in her cmmunity that they can succeed in science, technlgy, engineering and math, n 9 what their gender r hme address.
"Being able t see their faces 10 and seeing hw much fun they're having are really amazing," she said.
Tw years later, the 16-year-ld's prgram called the Wilmingtn Urban STEM Initiative has gained bth lcal and natinal 11 and supprt. She was 12 t the "Tday" shw a cuple f weeks ag, and Subaru gave her $ 10,000 13 f supplies fr her events. In May, she went n the Steve Harvey Mrning Shw and was given $ 5,000 t 14 her prgram. She als recently gt $ 10,000 frm Chemurs t help with her prgram.
"It just feels amazing because I just want t make my 15 a better place," she said.
B.reply C.think D.assume
B.single C.lnely D.particular
B.excited C.disappinted D.wrried
B.therefre C.hwever D.therwise
B.character C.subject D.attitude
B.music C.English D.lava
B.cmmented C.recalled D.answered
B.height C.weight D.clr
B.matter C.prblem D.need
up B.make up C.shw up D.turn up
B.admissin C.attentin D.criticism
B.invited C.limited D.expsed
B.price C.cst D.wrth
B.recgnize C.manage D.change
B.cmmunity C.lab D.library
四、语法填空
6、She has stuck t physical training fr several years withut ______(interrupt).
7、When applying fr a new jb, yu'd better have relevant and _____(practice) experience.
8、They share a frnt dr and a _____(wash) machine, but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
9、It's necessary fr the injured t press the wund firmly t stp the _____(bleed).
10、The language is almst _____(fascinate), and all f us have fallen in lve with it.
11、A grup f peple sitting in the hall stpped _____(talk) and stared at us.
五、书面表达
12、假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从微信朋友圈看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团(Red Crss First Aid Club),写信向你了解情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.社团简介;
2.社团开展的活动;
3.你的收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知Paris突发心力衰竭。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Taylr ran t Paris and began ding CPR.”以及倒数第二段中的“the single best chance fr survival is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly”可知,Paris说自己幸运是由于她得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But when n ne else came frward, Taylr ran t Paris and began ding CPR.”可知当情况危急,没有人上前提供帮助时,Taylr及时地对Paris进行心肺复苏救助,由此可知她是一位勇敢的女孩;根据最后一段中的“I knw I can act under pressure in a scary situatin.”可知Taylr 在令人害怕的情形下能够顶住压力行动,由此推断她是个镇静的女孩。故选B。
4、答案：EDAGF
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到每个孩子都应该知道一些基本的急救技能。无论你的孩子是4岁还是14岁,这都是正确的。由设空处下文的“Calling fr help” “Burns”可知下文介绍了一些具体的东西,E项“你应该教给你的孩子一些有用的东西”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
②细节句。设空处上文提到在紧急情况下他应该知道关于911的一切,由设空处下文的几个if引导的条件状语从句可知到底在哪些紧急情况下他需要打911, D项“解释一切有关什么是真正的紧急情况”可以引出下文所述内容。故选D。
③主旨句。由文章结构可知设空处为本段的小标题。该段的第一句“Teach children abut basic care fr cuts and scrapes.”中提到了cuts和scrapes两种事故,下文所述内容也是围绕这两种事故展开的,A项“割伤和擦伤”符合题意。故选A。
④细节句。设空处上文提到在我家里,孩子们都知道伤口必须清洗,也知道绷带在哪里,G项“他们也知道如何按压伤口来止血”顺承上文所述内容,且其中的“They”和上文中的“the kids”对应。故选G。
⑤细节句。设空处上文提到如果你的孩子烫伤了,他应该立即寻求帮助,与此同时,他应该用凉水而不是冷水冲洗烫伤处,让烫伤部位迅速冷却可以减少对皮肤的伤害,F项“烫伤发生时如果没有大人在你的孩子身边,这一点很重要”承接上文内容,上文说的是孩子烫伤后自己应知道的处理办法,F项说明在什么情况下孩子应该知道这种处理办法。故选F。
5、答案：1-5.ADBCD; 6-10.ACDBA; 11-15.CBDAB
解析：1.她鼓励有色人种女孩学习科学、技术、工程和数学。后来她知道并不是所有女孩都反应热烈。故选A。
2.根据下文所讲的事情可知,此处在讲一个特别的小女孩,故选D。
3.由上文中的"nt all f them were ging t 1 warmly"可知,这个女孩似乎不兴奋。
4.由下文中的"She came up t me after the event and said, 'Miss Jackie, yu were right... at the next ne'"可知,她的态度发生了改变。因此上下文之间是转折关系,故用hwever。
5.参见上题解析。故选D。
6.由第一段中的"encurage mre yung girls f clr t embrace STEM(Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics)"并结合上文中的"make lava lamps and elephant tthpaste"可知,此处表示科学很酷。
7.由上文中的"She came up t me after the event and said"可知,这是Means的回忆,故用recalled。
8.结合语境可知,此处指有色人种女孩,第一段中的"yung girls f clr"是信息提示,故选D。
9.此处表示向她的社区中这些处于低收入家庭的有色人种女孩表明她们能够成功,不管她们的性别或住址是什么。故选B。
10.根据下文中的"seeing hw much fun they're having"可知,此处指的是看到她们脸上露出高兴的表情,因此用light up,意为"(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦/兴奋"。
11.由空后的supprt和下文中的"t the 'Tday' shw"等可知,她的这一计划获得了关注以及支持,故选C。
12.根据空后的"t the 'Tday' shw"可知,她被邀请参加节目,故选B。
13.此处表示她获得了价值一万美元的供应物品。 f sth."价值……的东西",符合题意,故选D。
14.根据下文中的"help with her prgram"可知,这里应用supprt表示支持她的计划。
15.根据上文中出现的her cmmunity可知,应选B此处是讲Means只是想对她的社区作出贡献,使其成为一个更好的地方。
6、答案：interruptin
解析：考查名词。句意:她坚持体格锻炼已经好几年了,从未间断。withut interruptin不间断。
7、答案：practical
解析：考查形容词。设空处与and前面的relevant为并列成分,修饰名词experience,应用形容词practical。此处指有相关的和实用的经验。
8、答案：washing
解析：考查动名词作定语。由设空处后的machine可知设空处作定语,此处说明被修饰词的用途。故用动名词washing。a washing machine指“一台洗衣机”。
9、答案：bleeding
解析：考查名词。设空处作stp的宾语,由设空处前面的定冠词the可知此处应用名词bleeding。stp the bleeding意为“止血”。
10、答案：fascinating
解析：考查现在分词作表语。由设空处前面的The language is可知设空处作表语,此处指那语言几乎令人着迷,设空处表示“令人着迷的”,说明主语的特征,故用已经形容词化的现在分词fascinating。
11、答案：talking
解析：考查动名词作宾语。此处指坐在大厅里的一群人停止了谈话,盯着我们看。stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”,故填talking。
12、答案：
Dear Jim,
Since yu asked abut the Red Crss First Aid Club, let me tell yu smething abut it.
The club was funded last year t prmte health educatin amng students. S far, it has attracted ver 100 students wh are interested in health-related issues. Recently, we have just received CPR training. I have gained a lt frm the club. It has taught me sme life-saving skills and prvided me with a chance t see medical prfessinals wrk.
What clubs are yu in? I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua