2022-2023学年云南省开远市第一中学校高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省开远市第一中学校高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 I 卷(选择题,共 100 分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d this evening?
A. G t the cinema. B.Take care f his sister. C.Travel fr business.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He'll be happy t help.
B.His hands are already ccupied.
C. The suitcase is t heavy fr him.
3. Hw is the weather?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C.Cludy.
4. Where will the wman put her sprts bag?
A. In her car. B. On the desk. C. On the flr.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An exam. B. A bk. C. A stry.
第二节 共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B.Interviewer and interviewee. C. Classmates.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. He wants t think ut a tpic.
B. He wants t brrw sme mney.
C. He wants t talk abut a jb ffer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8. Where des the man cme frm?
A . Canada B.Britain C.China.
9. What is the wman ding?
A.Seeing ff the man. B.Picking up her brther. C. Planning a vacatin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What makes the wman excited?
A. A trip t England. B. A new cmputer. C.Gd exam results.
11.What will the man d this summer?
A.Study. B.Wrk. C. Travel
12. What des the wman think f the man?
A.He is independent. B. He is shrt f mney C. He is desperate abut life.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What are the man and his sns ging t d?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Play games. C. Play glf.
14. What might the lder by want t becme?
A. A dctr. B.A lawyer. C. A sprtsman.
15. Hw much wuld the wman like t save fr the man?
A.$3. kid B. $5. C. $8.
16. What is the man like?
A. Humrus. B. Stupid. C. Hnest.
听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题
17.Where was Camern Diaz's father frm?
A. America. B.Cuba. C. Spain.
18. What did Camern Diaz d when she was 16?
A A TV hstess. B. A film actress. C. A fashin mdel.
19. Fr which film did Diaz win a Best Lead Actress Award?
A. Shrek. B. Gangs f New Yrk. C. There's Smething Abut Mary
20. What can we learn abut Camern Diaz?
A. She made $10 millin in 2010
B. She is mre than 40 years ld.
C.She is the richest wman in Hllywd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling by train can be a rmantic way t see the wrld. Here are sme fantastic train trips t add t yur travel bucket list.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway
Where it ges: Xining t Lhasa
Hw lng it takes: 20 hurs and 55 minutes
Why nt start with the wrld’s highest train ride? The grgeus 1,215-mile jurney nly makes seven stps as it passes thrugh fur different bilgical cmmunity. Bking between April and Nvember bdes fr better weather, thugh the stunning views f grasslands, wetlands, muntains and deserts are always breathtaking.
Eurstar
Where it ges: Lndn t/ frm Paris
Hw lng it takes: Tw hurs and 15 minutes
Eurstar is a ppular way fr flks t get frm Lndn t Paris, but it has anther draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip. Fr 20 minutes, yu’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater thrugh the famed English Channel. Trains leave frm St. Pancras/King’s Crss in Lndn and arrive in Gare du Nrd [ in Paris].
Orient Express
Where it ges: Paris t Istanbul ( riginal rute)
The Orient Express is ne f the mst famus train jurneys in histry, with mvies and murder- mystery nvels undubtedly adding t its mystery and fascinatin. Yu can still ride its riginal rute — all f which is included in a Eurail Glbal Pass.
Trans-Siberian Railway
Where it ges: Mscw t Vladivstk
Hw lng it takes: Seven days
The Trans-Siberian Railway is anther histrically famus railrad that shuld be n yur bucket list. It’s als the wrld’s lngest cntinuus railway, clcking in at 5,772 miles frm Mscw t Vladivstk, Russia. Alng the way, yu’ll pass thrugh eight times znes and have plenty f time t see the beautiful Russian cuntryside.
1. What features Qinghai-Tibet Railway?
A. The height f the train ride.B. The tp-speed travel time.
C. The verall length f the railway.D. The varied znes alng the rute.
2. What is the mst special abut Eurstar?
A. The riginal ride rute t Paris.
B. Passing underwater thrugh the English Channel.
C. Running frm English Channel t Gare du Nrd.
D. Diverse entertainments f murder-mystery mvies.
3. Which rute allws yu t admire the beautiful Russian cuntryside?
A. Eurstar.B. Orient Express.
C. Trans- Siberian Railway.D. Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
B
Each year peple are crazy abut different ceremnies. Many graduatin ceremnies lk special and different. But fr Meldy, it lked s unique because f the classmate wh graduated alngside her — her grandmther, 75-year-ld Pat Ormnd. They bth went t the University f Tennessee at Chattanga (UTC) and graduated tgether.
Pat tk her first cllege class 42 years ag. After ne semester, she drpped ut t mve t Chattanga, where she spent the next several decades wrking as an accuntant and raising a family. While she did take an ccasinal class at UTC, she says her family cntinued t encurage her t g back t finish her degree, especially after she retired. She agreed when her granddaughter decided t mve t study psychlgy at UTC after a year at Berea Cllege. They bth entered UTC with enugh cllege credits t make graduating tgether a pssibility.
Pat and Meldy graduated n Nvember 20 as part f UTC’s 2020 class. The achievement has als made Pat smewhat f a celebrity.
“We are s prud t have graduates like Meldy and her grandmther, Pat Ormnd, in the UTC class f 2020,” said Steven, UTC Chancellr. “Tgether, they persnify the determinatin, cmmitment and lve fr lifelng learning we encurage in every UTC graduate.”
Pat hpes that she can be an example t ther nn-traditinal cllege students wh want t get their degrees. “Learning never stps,” Pat said. “That’s smething that my father taught me when I was yung. N matter what yu d, learning never stps.” Pat isn’t planning t stp anytime sn. She’s already wrking n anther degree-a bachelr’s degree in histry.
Meanwhile, her granddaughter, wh is hunting jbs, is interested in getting a master’s degree in clinical psychlgy s she can becme a lawyer. But she says she’s in n rush. Her nanna has taught her that she has plenty f time.
4. Why was Meldy’s graduatin ceremny s special?
A. Because her grandmther graduated alngside her.B. Because her grandmther was 75 years ld.
C. Because it lked quite different frm thers.D. Because she celebrated it with all her classmates.
5 What can we knw abut Pat’s family?
A. They are anxius t be celebrities.B. They prefer attending nn-traditinal clleges.
C. They never stp creating pprtunities.D. They supprt and encurage each ther.
6. What des the underlined wrd “persnify” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Repeat.B. Represent.C. Identify.D. Fllw.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Pat Ormnd’s stry?
A. Lve me, lve my dg.B. Passin gives life pwer.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. It’s never t late t learn.
C
There are many ways t travel within a city. We can walk, cycle r take a bus. But n matter which way we travel, we have t fllw the rute the city planners made fr us.
Parkur (跑酷) practitiners, hwever, see the city in a cmpletely different way. T them, there are n fixed rutes. There are n walls and n stairs — since they jump, climb, rll and crawl t mve acrss, thrugh, ver and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playgrund.
The Internatinal Gymnastics Federatin (FIG) has nticed that this activity is attracting mre and mre peple t it — there are 100,000 peple taking part in parkur tday in the UK alne, accrding t The Guardian — and hw it is helpful fr peple t be much strnger: It trains crdinatin (协调) and balance. S, the rganizatin is thinking abut recgnizing parkur as a new sprt and adding it t the 2024 Olympics.
Hwever, parkur practitiners themselves dn’t seem t be happy with the idea. They see parkur as “a lifestyle”, wrte the website Next Sprt Star. “It’s a cmpetitin against the cnditins rather than just a sprt.”
Indeed, many d parkur just t “escape the daily rutine and experience the city in different ways”, wrte reprter Oli Muld n The Cnversatin. They see parkur as a way t express themselves thrugh relaxing mves and creative rutes while freeing themselves frm the pressure.
It’s great that the FIG wants t develp a new sprt and stay clse t a new cultural frm. But it wuld be greater if they knew that nt everything in life is a cmpetitin.
8. Hw d the parkur practitiners travel within the city?
A. By fllwing fixed rutes.
B. By cycling.
C. By using their wn ways.
D. By taking a bus.
9. What des FIG think f parkur?
A. It is a dangerus sprt.
B It shuld be an Olympic sprt.
C. It is becming a nrmal sprt.
D. It can becme a healthy sprt.
10. What can we learn frm the furth paragraph?
A. Parkur is a lifestyle in the practitiners’ eyes.
B. Parkur is a daily rutine fr the reprter.
C. Parkur is already an Olympic sprt.
D. Parkur shuld fllw the designed ways.
11. What is the writer’s attitude tward parkur?
A. Negative.B. Uncncerned.
C. Wrried.D. Objective.
D
We all lve ur parents and turn t them when we’re in need, but wuld yu like them t hear the cnversatins yu have with yur friends in the schl playgrund r lunch queue? Scial netwrking sites have becme virtual extensins f the schl hallways, s wuld yu add yur parents as “friends” and allw them t view yur nline activities and cnversatins with friends?
In the past the generatin gap included a technlgy gap, where children were up t date with the latest technlgy and parents were left behind, cntent t cntinue their day-t-day lives as they always had because they had n need t be tech-savvy. Hwever, mre and mre parents are beginning t realize just hw imprtant scial netwrks are in their lives. This realizatin has given many parents the mtivatin t educate themselves abut scial netwrking sites.
These days many peple are attracted t scial netwrking sites because they can chse wh they have arund them; there’s als a certain amunt f cntrl ver privacy that we dn’t get in real life. Smetimes we feel that privacy is vilated when we must accept a “friend” request frm a parent r family member.
It’s a difficult chice whether r nt t allw a parent t becme a part f ur nline lives. On the ne hand we dn’t want t “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings r make them feel yu have smething t hide. On the ther hand if yu d accept, then yu culd have a sense f being watched and n lnger feel free t cmment r cmmunicate the way yu did befre.
A recent survey suggested that parents shuldn’t take it persnally if their child ignres their request: “ When a teen ignres a parent’s friend request, it desn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding smething, but it culd mean that this is ne part f their life where they want t exert their independence.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanatins wuld help sften the blw when yu d chse nt t add them t yur friends list.
12. Many parents teach themselves scial netwrks because ________.
A. they are nt cntent with their daily lifeB. they regard scial netwrks imprtant
C. they are curius t explre new technlgiesD. they want t view their children’s nline activities
13. What might be the reasn fr teens t reject their parents’ request?
A. They can’t chse friends arund them.B. They have nthing t hide.
C. They dn’t want t teach their parents.D. Their privacy can nt be guaranteed if s.
14. A recent survey suggested that ________.
A. teens value their privacy and independenceB. a teen’s rejectin means they have smething t hide
C. a teen’s rejectin means nthing specialD. independence is everything teens desire
15. What is mst likely t be talked abut next?
A. Hw t bridge the generatin gap.B. Hw t make friends n scial netwrks.
C. Hw t explain t parents abut the rejectin.D. Hw t use the scial netwrking sites.
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be a gd wner
Many children want t have their wn pets, but hw t be a gd pet wner? Besides giving them fd and water, what else can we d t give ur pets much lve? Here are five tips t be a gd pet wner.
Prvide yur pet with the crrect diet.
If yu prefer t change the previus diet f yur pet, d it slwly s that they adjust (适应) prperly.
___16___ Yung dgs will need different types f dg fd cmpared t lder dgs. And remember, d nt verfeed yur pet.
Clean their husing ften.
Clean yur pet’s hme at least nce a week and any ther times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s hme shuld be clean s it is a gd envirnment fr the animal. ___17___
Keep yur pet clean.
If yu have a dg that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary t give it a shwer every day! ___18___ If it is t ht r t cld fr yu, then it will be the same fr the animal.
Train yur pet.
___19___ Hwever, a lt f bad pet behavir is simply caused by bredm, s shake it up a little. If pssible, take yur pet t sme classes, read a bk n hw t teach yur pet t paint, r anything else that yu wish yur pet t d!
___20___
Put a cllar n yur pet with yur persnal infrmatin and the pet’s name. Remember t clse the cag(笼子) dr s there is n chance f escaping and being in an unsafe place.
A. Never hurt r harm yur pet.
B. Be an wner with a sense f duty.
C. N ne wants a cat that jumps n the table.
D. Animals require different diets based n age.
E. Remember that yu shuld check the water first with yur hand.
F. Water shuld be fresh, clean and changed daily t keep yur pet healthy.
G. Withut gd living cnditins, an animal will get sick mre, and feel unhappy.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Life will be peaceful if yu always d kind things. I teach my daughters t develp a habit f ___21___ thers. The little acts f ___22___ give yu chances t prvide service fr thers. They can make yu feel hw ___23___ it is t be kind and helpful.
We ___24___ in a rural (乡村的) area. Mst f what we ___25___ is beautiful nature. One f the exceptins t the ___26___ is the rubbish that sme peple thrw ut f their car windws as they drive alng the rural rads. One f the few ___27___ f living there is shrt f ___28___ public services，such as rubbish cllectin, which is cmmn in the ___29___.
A helping behavir that I practice regularly with my daughters is ____30____ rubbish in ur neighbrhd. My daughters ften have a match t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish. They will ften say t me in a(n) ____31____ vice, “There’s sme rubbish, Daddy —____32____ the car!” And if we have time, we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up. ____33____ it may seem strange, we d it. In fact, we ____34____it. We pick up rubbish in parks, n sidewalks, almst anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish n the rad. I stpped. He ____35____ his head and smiled, “I saw yu ding this with yur family. It’s a gd ____36____ t prtect ur envirnment.”
There are many ther ways t ____37____ kindness fr thers. Yu may share a dinner with a beggar, visit ____38____ ld peple in the nursing hme, r help the blind ____39____ the street. Yu can thinkf smething that can be finished ____40____ but helpful. It is fun, self­satisfying, and what’s mre, it can set a gd example. Helping thers is helping yurself.
21. A. watchingB. helpingC. welcmingD. teaching
22. A. carefulnessB. peaceC. kindnessD. interest
23. A. greatB. unusualC. easyD. sad
24. A. wrkB. travelC. liveD. stay
25. A. dreamB. seeC. needD. develp
26. A. envirnmentB. weatherC. areaD. beauty
27. A. disadvantagesB. favritesC. wishesD. answers
28. A. cmfrtableB. necessaryC. mdernD. excellent
29. A. skyB. villageC. cityD. street
30. A. picking upB. lking frC. taking awayD. laughing
31. A. surprisedB. tiredC. excitedD. angry
32. A. speedB. startC. mveD. stp
33. A. AlthughB. ButC. AndD. Since
34. A. understand.B. experienceC. frgetD. enjy
35. A. cveredB. lweredC. shkD. raised
36. A. sprtB. ideaC. resultD. questin
37. A. describeB. buyC. prvideD. make
38. A. puzzledB. successfulC. healthyD. lnely
39. A. cleanB. crssC. repairD. draw
40. A. suddenlyB. impssiblyC. easilyD. hardly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm Lndn’s Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities ____41____(welcme) the arrival f the Chinese New Year.
In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade, ____42____ (lead) by a very breath-taking 54-meter lng dragn, ending in Chinatwn ____43____ peple culd enjy a wide range f Chinese fd and enjy a spectacular firewrks shw. ____44____ (celebrate) als tk place in Liverpl, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is nw ____45____ (impress) than ever and it is grwing every year”.
____46____ arrival in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng suth China, the first thing Wu nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated ____47____ (main) in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. “Yu wuld g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate, ____48____ t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple,” Wu recalled.
“____49____ is different nw, is that we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins,” he said. “It is clear t me that the event will cntinue t grw in Britain where Chinese New Year _____50_____ (earn) its place in the calendar f events s far.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I knw that the library is a wnderful thing but smething we really shuld take advantage f. I g t the library near my hme at least twice f a week in the past. Hwever, because f my extreme busy schedule, it has been mre than tw year since my last library visit. Hw I miss the days I spent in the library read the bks I lved! As yu knw, there is n friend s faithfully as a gd bk. I d enjy the quiet atmsphere in the library, which makes me absrbing in my reading. This is time that I went t the library. If yu fnd f reading, be a frequent visitr t the library.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校高一年级将举行一次植树活动。请你给在英国的笔友Jim写邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 活动的具体安排；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
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