2023-2024学年云南省下关第一中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年云南省下关第一中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Have sme milk. B. G shpping. C. Takeut the garbage.
2. What will the man d tnight?
A. G bwling. B. Visit the wman. C. Prepare fr an exam.
3. What will the man mst prbably d?
A. Pay fr the tickets. B. G t the ticket ffice. C. Ask the wman fr a discunt.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At the dctr's. C. At the man's ffice.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A man. B. A curse. C. A language.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Buy him a bat. B. Lend him sme mney. C. spend the summer n a bat.
7. What is the wman's attitude twards the man's idea?
A. Supprtive. B. Oppsed. C. Cnfused.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a radi statin. B. In a htel. C. In a building cmpany.
9. Why is the wman lking fr Mr. Nash?
A. T bk a htel. B. T talk abut his cncern. C. T invite him fr an interview.
10. Hw will the wman get in tuch with Mr. Nash?
A. By writing an e-mail. B. By sending a text message. C. By making a phne call.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What des the wman ask the man abut first?
A. The packing. B. The receipt. C. The price.
12. What des the man decide t d with the camera?
A. Change it. B. Have it fixed. C. Return it.
13. Wh is the wman mst likely t be?
A. A technician. B. A phtgrapher. C. A saleswman.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the relatinship between Tm and the man?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Classmates.
15. What prblem des the man have?
A. He dislikes his jb. B. He is unfamiliar with the city.
C. He knws few peple near his cmpany.
16. What will the man d next Saturday?
A. G t the wman, s huse. B. Treat the wman t dinner.
C. Intrduce smene t the wman.
17. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She feels lnely. B. She tries t help the man. C. She likes challenging jbs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What wrking envirnment des Eur cafe prvide?
A. Fast-paced. B. pleasant. C. cmpetitive.
19. What shuld applicants d t sign up fr the fair?
A. Send a fax. B. Visit the website. C. G t the ffice.
20. What d we knw abut Eur cafe?
A. It pens frm10 a. m. t 4 p. m.
B. It will hld the Jb Fair n June 1.
C. It is famus in sme parts f Eurpe.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The beauty f single travel is that yu can chse what yu want t see and when. Here are sme f the safest cities in the wrld guaranteed t meet the single travelers, needs.
Singapre
As Singapre is ne f the safest cities in the wrld, it is ideal fr a single traveler. There's n shrtage f gd htels and the lcals and htel staff are knwn fr their friendly nature. Take a walk thrugh Chinatwn, spend a day at Jurng Bird park, hit the shps n rchard Rad r simply watch the wrld g by at Clarke Quay.
Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland is knwn fr being ne f the friendliest cities in the wrld, accrding t surveys by Cndé Nast Traveler, s the single travelers will feel right at hme. An affrdable city with lts t see, such as the civic Theatre, the sky Twer and the harbr freshre, Auckland is a wnderful place t visit n yur wn.
Vienna, Austria
One f Eurpe, s finest and mst beautiful cities, Vienna has s much t ffer and yu can't pssibly get bred. Yu can g fr a museum tur, a cruise f the Danube, spend a mrning explring histric St. Stephen's Cathedral, r visit St. Antn, knwn fr being the best ski party city in Eurpe.
Napa, Califrnia
while Napa is a rmantic destinatin fr tw, it's als an attractive spt fr the single travelers. Famus fr its fine grapes, Napa is the perfect place if yu have a taste fr gd wines. Many htels are equipped with private pls and lunging areas, s yu can enjy a relaxing envirnment.
21. What will yu prbably d if yu visit Auckland?
A. Spend a day at Jurng Bird park. B. Hit the shps n rchard Rad.
C. Explre histric St. Stephen's Cathedral. D. Enjy a play in the Civic Theatre.
22. If yu are a fan f ski party, where wuld yu g?
A. Singapre. B. Auckland, New Zealand. C. Vienna, Austria. D. Napa, Califrnia.
23. What is Napa, Califrnia well knwn fr?
A. Quality wines. B. Museum turs. C. Private pls. D. Lunging areas.
B
“Yu can use me as a last resrt （选择）, and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids' lacrsse （长曲棍球） club.
I guess that there's prbably sme demanding wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt. she may just need a little persuading. s I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren't even n... At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. yes, I'll d it.”
I'm secretly relieved because I knw there's real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many. The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule, sends ut emails, and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts. smewhere alng the way, the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team. The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn. Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse. That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre: Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time, mney, skills, r services prvides a real jy. vlunteering just feels s gd.
In that sense, I, m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I'd freely like t admit. Hwever, if thers benefit in the prcess, and I get sme reward t, des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?
24. What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in paragraph l?
A. She knws little abut the club. B. She isn't gd at sprts.
C. She just desn't want t vlunteer. D. She's unable t meet her schedule.
25. What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encurage teamwrk. B. Appeal t feelings.
C. Prmte gd deeds. D. Prvide advice.
26. What can we learn abut the parent frm paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrsse. B. She is prud f her kids.
C. She'll wrk fr anther seasn. D. She becmes a gd helper.
27. Why des the authr like ding vlunteer wrk?
A. It gives her a sense f duty. B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her t wrk hard. D. It brings her material rewards.
C
There are sme7, 000 languages spken wrldwide, each unique, using different sunds, vcabularies and structures. Charles the Great said: “T have a secnd language is t have a secnd sul.” This begs the questin: Des the language we speak shape wh we are? As it turns ut, yes.
In scieties such as the United States r western Eurpe, self-expressin and language precisin are valued. Asian cultures, n the ther hand, prefer an indirect frm f cmmunicatin. wrds like “perhaps” and “maybe” are used mre than “yes” r “n”. Americanism takes an infrmal apprach t cmmunicatin. Therefre, it's OK t refer t a stranger r the bss as “yu”. Hwever, the Thai language has12 frms f the same prnun, chsing ne depends n status. In this way, languages are essential in leading any culture, be that ur wn r therwise.
Peple wh speak different languages ntice different things, depending n the cnstructs f their mther tngue. Take an accident. In English, it's OK t say: “she brke the glass.” But in a language like Spanish, yu'd prbably g with: “The glass brke.” The same incident prduces tw different respnses. English speakers will remember wh's at fault, because their language asks them t, while Spanish speakers are mre likely t remember it was an accident.
This has real cnsequences, especially when it cmes t crime and punishment.
Prfessr Jim Cummins has written extensively n mther tngues. Fr Cummins, the strnger ur hme language, the easier it is fr us t learn thers. Of curse, research als shws that being bilingual gives peple many advantages in life. Linguist Julien Leyre writes that learning anther language develps ur ability t “understand the mental wrld f anther persn, based n the language they use, and hw that wrld is different frm ur wn.”
Our mther tngue is central t hw we think, what we knw and wh we are. Like us, languages are living things that change vertime and must be cared fr t survive. By ding s, we prtect nt just the linguistic structures r vcabularies we use, but the culture, knwledge and pwer behind them.
28. Why des the authr mentin “Americanism” and “the Thai language” in paragraph 2?
A. T tell the cultural differences between them. B. T indicate a language is a guide t a culture.
C. T stress American expressins are infrmal. D. T reveal a language is assciated with status.
29. Hw will English speakers, react t an accident?
A. They will seek blame. B. They will punish thers.
C. They will avid respnsibility. D. They will draw a lessn frm it.
30. What des Julien Leyre think abut bilinguals?
A. They enjy a mre clrful life. B. They can remain mentally healthy.
C. They find it easier t learn a language. D. They can gain insight int thers' minds.
31. Which ne can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw d languages differ? B. Will yur language be extinct?
C. Why des ur mther tngue matter? D. Shuld we speak a secnd language?
D
As we all knw, science is develping faster than ever befre. Recently, NASA astrnaut Sctt kelly shwed a pht f the range zinnia （百日菊） nline. It is the first flwer t ever blm （开花） in space and has attracted much attentin all ver the wrld. This maybe the mst exciting news in the field f science. The zinnia in the picture is s beautiful and lks similar t that n Earth. kelly cared fr it fr mre than a mnth.
Scientists chse the zinnia flwer species because it has a lnger grwth cycle. As a result, it can help them understand hw plants flwer and develp in micrgravity （微重力）.
“While the plants haven, t grwn perfectly,” said Giia Massa, the NASA science team leader, “I think we have gained a lt frm this, and we are learning bth mre abut plants and hw t better perate between the grund and the statin.”
This was nt the first time that scientists had tried t grw the zinnia in space. Other astrnauts abard the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS） began grwing the clrful flwers last year. Hwever, the zinnia leaked （渗漏） water ut f the tips f the leaves. What was wrse, the spread f bacteria was wrecking its grwth. kelly then tk ver the peratin and began taking care f the zinnia as he wuld in his wn garden.
The ISS als successfully grew red rmaine lettuce in July 2015. kelly even tk a bite f the harvested plants and psted the pht. NASA, s new experiment using the plant grwth system will be started later. Astrnauts will try t grw Chinese cabbage, dwarf tmates and s n.
32. Why des the zinnia draw public attentin?
A. It lks beautiful and special. B. It blms in such a shrt time.
C. It is the first life t be fund in space. D. It is the first flwer t blm in space.
33. What des Giia Massa mean in paragraph 3?
A. The zinnia grws well beynd her expectatin. B. Many difficulties exist in space explratin.
C. The experiment helps better understand plants. D. This experiment is cmpletely different.
34. What des the underlined wrd “wrecking” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strengthening. B. Destrying. C. Balancing. D. Sptting.
35. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A news reprt. B. A research plan. C. An advertisement. D. A science textbk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building the thinking habit is imprtant because it helps yu live with a purpse. Hw can we build the thinking habit? Here are sme tips.
Be curius
Curisity is pwerful. 36 . It als helps yu recgnize the ideas when they cme. Curisity is an imprtant attitude t have in building the thinking habit.
Read widely
If yu want t cme up with gd ideas, yu need t feed yur mind with gd ideas. 37 . This will give yu fresh, new ideas. Dn't just read frm the fields yu are familiar with. Read frm ther fields as well.
Read actively
Nt nly shuld yu read widely, but als yu shuld read actively. Find sme ideas and think abut hw yu can use them. My favrite way t d this is by highlighting the bk I read. I will then put the actinable ideas in my idea jurnal. 38 .
Keep an idea jurnal
When yu find a gd idea, dn't just keep it in yur mind. Instead, write it dwn t catch the idea. 39 . Keeping an idea jurnal makes yu mre sensitive t new ideas. Yu will quickly recgnize them because yu already have the habit f catching ideas.
40
Of curse, it desn't d yu much gd if yu just write dwn ideas. Take time t read these ideas every nw and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I cnsider imprtant and review them regularly. This ften pens the way t new ideas.
A. Design yur wn ideas
B. G ver yur ideas
C. In this way, thers can als benefit frm yur ideas
D. One way t d that is t read
E. Otherwise, the idea might begne frever
F. It makes yu like finding new ideas
G. This helps me get the mst ut f the bk
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Experts say bredm is gd fr kids, which frces them t be creative, imprves their imaginatin, and helps them discver new things. A（n） 41 in pint is12-year-ld Luke Thrill frm Dubuque, lwa.
Luke was 42 f playing vide games and riding his bike, s he decided t build a tree huse in his backyard instead. He made mney frm mwing the lawn and 43 exchanged sme services, such as gaining the help f an electrician 44 sweeping his garage. Luke als used spare materials frm his grandmther, s huse and ther 45 materials frm his neighbrs fr sme f the windws and the dr.
The 46-square-ft tree huse cst $ 2, 000 t build and 46 18 mnths. Inside there is abed, a table and amunted （安装好的） TV, and a lift can be easily 47 by stairway.
Althugh Luke did the 48 and learned hw t d all the wrk, he had his father, s help thrughut the prject. Greg was very happy that his sn learned t keep within a 49 and deal with grwn-ups. 50 , he had sme simple rules when Luke started the prject 18 mnths ag: “Yu 51 the mney. Yu build it. And yu wn it.”
Luke is nw in lve with building. He has a YuTube channel and hpes t 52 ther kids t start building. 53 , he wants t build a bigger tiny huse t live in, but fr nw, he 54 in his new hme a few nights a week, des hmewrk there, and uses it t take a 55 frm his twin brther.
41. A. methd B. explanatin C. prcedure D. case
42. A. tired B. fnd C. cnfident D. guilty
43. A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhw
44. A. in exchange fr B. in praise f C. in charge f D. in place f
45. A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw
46. A. spent B. tk C. saved D. wasted
47. A. supprted B. accessed C. held D. landed
48. A. research B. husewrk C. experiment D. discvery
49. A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty
50. A. Therefre B. Besides C. Instead D. Hwever
51. A. brrw B. dnate C. raise D. distribute
52. A. inspire B. press C. cmmand D. warn
53. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. strangely
54. A. brings ut B. leaves ut C. hangs ut D. puts ut
55. A. step B. risk C. chance D. break
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well knwn that the Chinese have great respect fr their elders, and here is an ccasin t shw it—the Chngyang Festival. It falls 56 the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. In Chinese, nine 57 （regard） as the number f “yang”. The ninth day f the ninth mnth is the day that has tw “yang” numbers, and “chng” in Chinese means duble, which is 58 the name “Chngyang” came int being.
The festival can date back t the warring states perid. Hwever, it was nt 59 （frmal） set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment 60 （declare） the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth t be the Senirs' Day— a day t respect 61 elderly and t let them enjy 62 （they） .
Traditinally, peple climb muntains, drink chrysanthemum （菊花） wine, and eat duble-ninth cakes. since the cake in Chinese is prnunced “ga” meaning “high”, peple cnsider climbing a high muntain t be the same as eating cakes in the hpe f 63 （prmte） t high psitins. And peple ften think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid f all kinds f diseases and 64 （disaster） .
Tday many activities are held 65 （shw） respect fr the senirs like rganizing a trip fr them, sending them gifts and mre n the day f the festival.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习，他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
That night, I quarreled with my mther, and then strmed ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I did nt have any mney in my pcket. I did nt even take my cellphne with me t make a call hme.
At the same time, I went thrugh a ndle shp, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I had n mney!
The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?”
“But. . . but Id nt carry mney. . . ” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I'll treat yu.” the seller said, “cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the wner brught me a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I cried.
“What is it,” He asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. she is cruel!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. yur mther has been taking care f yu since yu were little. why were yu nt grateful and why did yu hurt yur mm?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mther has raised me since I was little and I have never felt s, nt even a little.
注意： 1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已写好。
Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
下关一中教育集团 2023~2024 学年高二年级上学期段考（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CCBBA 6~10 BBACA 11~15 BACAC 16~20 ABABC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21~25 DCACB 26~30 DBBAD 31~35 CDCBA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
36~40 FDGEB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 DABAA 46~50 BBACD \51~55 CABCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. n 57. is regarded 58. hw 59. frmally 60. declared
61. the 62. themselves 63. being prmted 64. disasters 65. t shw
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Jack，
I am very glad t learn that yu are cming t China this summer. As fr the prblem that yu mentined in yur letter, I have sme tips fr yu.
Firstly, just like learning any ther freign language, when learning Chinese, yu shuld nt be shy. On the cntrary, yu shuld be cnfident and brave, and try t speak Chinese whenever yu can. This is very imprtant. After all, the mre yu use Chinese, the better yu will learn it. Besides, yu'd better speak Chinese slwly and clearly. In this way, yu can make yurself understd by thers easily. Thirdly, if thers can't understand yu, r yu dn't knw hw t express yurself, it is als a gd idea t use pictures r bdy language t help yu. I really hpe yu will find my advice useful and helpful.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind. When I was ill, she was always the ne taking care f me. When I had truble with my studies, she encuraged me t keep ging and never lst faith in me. When I arrived hme during the weekend, she always prepared my favrite fd. All her kindness came back t me. I shuld be grateful fr all she has dne fr me. I realized that I shuld return hme immediately and say srry t my mther.
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired. She must have been lking fr me everywhere. I was ready fr her anger and shuts. Hwever, befre I culd aplgize, my mther saw me and gently said: “Oh, hney, thank Gd, yu're back! Cme inside. Yu are prbably very hungry. I cked yur favrite ndles. Cme and eat while they are still ht. . . ” N lnger able t cntrl myself, I cried in her arms. “I'm srry, mm, please frgive me.” I whispered t her thrugh tears, extremely ashamed f myself.