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2023-2024学年广东省云浮市罗定中学城东学校高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省云浮市罗定中学城东学校高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话, 回答第1-2题。
1. What will the wman sell?
A. Her clthes. B. Her bks. C. Her electrnic prducts.
2. What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Preparing fr the sale. B. Talking t their friends. C. Having a cffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. When did the wman get t schl tday?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45.
4. What is the wman’s first class this year?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Bilgy.
What did the wman frget t take t schl this mrning?
A. Her ftball shes. B. Her schlbag. C. Her lunch.
听下面一段独白，回答第6~8题。
6. Hw much is hrse riding per student?
A. £10. B. £12. C. £25.
7. What must the students take?
A. A sleeping bag.B. A tent.C. A phne.
8. What will the students d n Saturday?
A. G muntain biking.B. G rck climbing.C. G hiking.
听下面一段对话，回答第9~10题。
9. Wh went t pick up the speakers’ parents?
A. Their neighbr. B. Their grandpa. C. Their grandma.
10. What will the speakers have t d in the kitchen?
A. Fill the fridge. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the flr.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is that time f the year, when a handful f wrld’s leading schlars, scial activists and researchers are rewarded with what is ften cited as the mst prestigius acknwledgement f human effrt-the Nbel Prize. Here’s a lk at wh has wn the prize and fr what.
Physilgy r Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peab wn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the field f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.
Physics
Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022. Althugh Aspect is frm France, Clauser frm the U.S, and Zeilinger frm Austria, the three separately perfrmed “grundbreaking experiments” as ne team. “Their results have cleared the way fr new technlgy,” the cmmittee stated.
Chemistry
The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S, Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. Dr. Bertzzi is the eighth wman chemist t be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.
Ecnmics
The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday. By studying the histry f American ecnmics, particularly the Great Depressin f the 1930s, they imprved hw we understand the rle f banks during times f hardship and the bank’s impact n scietal functins.
16. What prize is related t the research with bnes?
A. Physilgy.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. Ecnmics.
17. Fr what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A. Abut scietal functins.B. Abut the histry f America.
C. Abut banks and financial crises.D. Abut the Great Depressin f the 1930s.
18. What d the prizes fr physics, chemistry and ecnmics have in cmmn?
A. Their winners are frm different cuntries.B. They have three winners.
C. They imprve new technlgy.D. They help peple understand hardship.
B
Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget．
In Save Mney：Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes fr under £5 per family a day. And the Gd Mrning Britain presenter says she’s been able t put a lt f what she’s learnt int practice in her wn hme, preparing meals fr sns, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11．
“We lve Mexican churrs, s I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains, “I pay £5 fr a prtin (一份), but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin, because they are flur, water, sugar and il. Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetimes we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves.”
The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney：Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market．
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense. Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tnight’s Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f celebratin with less expensive but still tasty recipes．
19. What d we knw abut Susanna Reid？
A. She enjys embarrassing her guests．B. She has started a new prgramme．
C. She dislikes wrking early in the mrning．D. She has had a tight budget fr her family．
20. Hw des Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？
A. He buys cking materials fr her．B. He prepares fd fr her kids．
C. He assists her in cking matters．D. He invites guest families fr her．
21. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4？
A. Summarize the previus paragraphs．B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers．
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin．D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin．
22. What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yurself a Perfect ChefD. Cking Well fr Less
C
The way yu learn mst effectively will impact many different aspects f yur life. Visual (视觉的) learners prcess infrmatin best when it’s presented with images drawn n a whitebard, charts r graphs. Visual learners usually prcess pictures befre they read printed text and are als able t visualize cncepts quickly. Peple wh are visual learners wuld prefer it if instructin is printed rather than given verbally (口头地), and may ften write r draw when attempting t make sense f a new tpic. Many visual learners remember smething better nce they’ve written it dwn r drawn it ut.
Auditry (听觉的) learners prcess infrmatin best when it’s said ut lud, such as in a lecture setting r spken presentatin. This type f learners can easily recall what thers say and prefer t talk thrugh tpics they find cmplex r difficult t understand. Peple wh are auditry learners prefer verbal directins and may use repetitin r repeat things alud t memrize things. They may ask questins t understand the subject matter better and may need t hear smething repeated mre than nce befre they fully cmprehend. Auditry learners als ften benefit frm listening t recrdings as a methd f absrbing new cncepts.
Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners prcess infrmatin thrugh experience rather than by being shwn r tld. This type f learners prefer t d things that are mre “handsn”. They prefer t tuch and feel items and can easily recall things they’ve dne. Peple wh are kinesthetic learners like t make and create things using their hands, and remember infrmatin best when they are physically invlved. Kinesthetic learners like t participate in the prcess by shadwing r assisting thers, and prefer t practice r rehearse cncepts as a way t absrb new infrmatin.
Take time t cnsider hw yu prefer t take in new infrmatin. Think abut the last time hw yu wrked t ensure yu retained the infrmatin. The answers t these questins will help yu discver which learning style wrks best fr yu.
23. What d visual learners d t frm an idea in mind?
A. Visualize r read smething. B. Prcess r present smething.
C. Recall r speak. D. Write r draw.
24. Wh can cmprehend smething repeated better?
A. Visual learners. B. Auditry learners.C. Kinesthetic learners. D. Lifelng learners.
25. What des the underlined wrd “shadwing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Reflecting perfectly. B. Watching clsely.
C. Memrizing carefully. D. Asking cnstantly.
26. What is the purpse f the writer t explain learning styles?
A. T help readers explre learning styles.
B. T intrduce effective learning methds.
C. T aruse readers’ curisity abut learning.
D. T infrm readers f a new scientific study abut learning.
D
Fr riders f the Lpifit, getting frm A t B is as easy as putting ne ft in frnt f the ther, with its unusual design helping users t ride arund by walking.
Designed by Dutchman Bruin Bergmeester, the electric walking bike called Lpifit is a mixture between a scter (踏板车), an electric bike and a treadmill (跑步机).
Accrding t Lpifit’s website, bike lver Bergmeester came up with the idea while training in the gym, wndering: “Hw can I use the treadmill utdrs? What abut a treadmill n wheels?”
Fur years ag the first Lpifit was created in the Netherlands, nw the Lpifit firm is selling the bikes t several cuntries, including the United States, Mexic and the Caribbean.
The bikes use a mtr t supprt the treadmill, s using the bikes takes “n mre effrt than a walk in the park”. As the rider walks, sensrs recrd the turning treadmill and kick the mtr int gears (齿轮) t supprt the mvement and set the wheels in actin.
LpifIt’s bikes cme with a heavy price tag, at $2,495 (£1,980) per bike. But bikers can chse their walking bike with a series f clurs.
At present, the cmpany is struggling t keep up with the rders frm all ver the wrld. Bruin Bergmeester, CEO f the cmpany says, “Our gal is t make the electric walking bike available fr as many peple as pssible. We want t change the way peple mve. We wish that everyne can benefit frm a greener and cleaner way f transprtatin that naturally imprves yur health.”
27. When did Bruin Bergmeester cme up with the idea f the Lpifit bike?
A. While he was training n a treadmill in the gym.
B. While he was putting ne ft in frnt f the ther.
C. While he was mixing a scter and an electric bike.
D. While he was using unusual design t help users.
28. What des the fifth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t use a mtr t supprt the treadmill.
B. Hw t use the electric walking bike in the park.
C. Hw the electric walking bike really wrks.
D. Hw sensrs kick the mtr int gears n the treadmill.
29. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The Lpifit bikes are getting mre and mre ppular.
B. The Lpifit bikes can be available t many peple naturally.
C. The Lpifit cmpany hpes t help many mre peple walk.
D. The Lpifit cmpany is struggling with Bruin Berg-meester.
30. Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A TV interview. B. A newspaper. C. A science textbk. D. A nvel.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. 31 , but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. 32 .
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “ 33 . I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. 34 .
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. “ 35 ,” Spelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best
F. Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A vide abut a hmeless man went ppular. Jhal, a vide-maker knwn fr his scial 36 decided t give a hmeless man sme mney and 37 his reactin. In the vide, appraching a
38 hmeless man, Jhal carefully places sme mney n his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised t see the cash and lks excited and grateful. The man walks t a stre, steps ut with a bag f 39 , prbably t face the cld nights, and returns t his bench (长凳). Jhal sits beside the man, talking n the phne with a friend, asking if he can brrw sme mney fr his daughter. The hmeless man 40 listens t Jhal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s kay. Jhal explains he’s getting his daughter sme 41 while having a hard time financially. In a(an) 42 turn f events, the man asks Jhal t 43 his bag and leaves with the shpping bag. He returns 44 after returning the items and ffers the mney t Jhal, wh was a ttal 45 , cmfrting he can g by withut a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Tuched with the hmeless man’s kindness, Jhal 46 the experiment, ffering $500 t the man, wh instantly starts crying in 47 .
48 but true, the result prves smetimes, thse with less are the nes 49 mst. Nt all heres wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heres are the nes with a 50 .
36. A. service B. skill C. activities D. experiments
37. A. filmed B. predicted C. develped D. cmmented
38. A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. depressed
39. A. blankets B. fd C. clthes D. candles
40. A. casually B. respectfully C. nervusly D. attentively
41. A. gifts B. tys C. medicines D. meals
42. A. lucky B. unexpected C. rugh D. awkward
43. A. watch fr B. pack up C. tie up D. lk fr
44. A. hard-headed B. heavy-fted C. empty-handed D. lw-spirited
45. A. actr B. parent C. failure D. stranger
46. A. cntinues B. explains C. cnducts D. finishes
47. A. disbelief B. relief C. srrwD. anger
48. A. Heartbrken B. Imaginative C. Incredible D. Artificial
49. A. lsing B. asking C. wning D. giving
50. A. will B. heart C. thught D. cause
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 51 ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 52 (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 53 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 54 (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 55 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 56 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 57 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 58 (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 59 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 60 (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分55分）
第一节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）
61. The writer, M Yan, gt _____________ (remark) achievements in writing.
62. _____________ (incredible), the ancient building survived a huge earthquake.
63. I finally managed _____________ (persuade) her t g ut fr a drink with me.
64. _____________ (adpt) this apprach culd actually result in wrse utcmes fr individuals and sciety .
65. The reasn fr her _____________ (prefer) fr city life is that it’s cnvenient fr her t g shpping.
66. In the_____________ (absent) f clear gals, we are stuck in daily rutine until we becme slaves f it.
67. Children, when _____________ (accmpany) by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
68. She was _____________ (visible) in the dusk f the rm.
69. He left the htel surrunded by crwds f _____________ (jurnal).
70. Hunting f blue whales ____________ (ban) by the Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin in 1966.
第二节 完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）
71. He has __________ __________ __________ (承诺) supprting them. (cmmit)
72. The mment he arrived hme, he __________ ___________ __________ ___________ (开始帮忙) his mther clean the huse. (set )
73. It’s the best way t _________ _________ _________ __________ (联系) them. (keep)
74. The car __________ __________ (着火) and the huse burned t the grund. (catch)
75. He __________ __________ (坚持) ding it althugh I warned him nt t. (insist)
76. The plice are ____________ ___________ (呼吁) the public fr infrmatin abut the crime. (appeal)
77. __________ __________ __________ (从这种意义上来讲), the manager is t blame fr the accident that happened yesterday. (sense)
第三节 书面表达 （第78小题。共1题，满分 25分）
假定你是李华, 你的好友Jim痴迷于微信朋友圈, 经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节, 请根据以下要点提示, 给Jim写一封信:
1. 对分享行为表示理解;
2. 阐述过度分享的危害;
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：微信朋友圈 We Chat circle; 过度分享 versharing
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
罗定中学城东学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷答案
听力：
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BACBA
11. Histry 12. August 13. Successful 14. shes 15. 6
阅读：16-18 ACB
19-22 BCCD 23-26 DBBA 27-30 ACAB 31-35 BDCEG
完形填空：36-40 DABAD 41-45 CBACD 46-50 BACDB
语法填空：
51.has btained 52.t stp 53.his 54.wh 55.cmpletely 56.and 57.withut 58.difficulty 59.cnducting 60.universities
单句语法：
remarkable 62. Incredibly 63. t persuade 64. Adpting 65. preference 66. absence 67. accmpanied 68. invisible 69. jurnalists 70. was banned
完成句子：
71. cmmitted himself t 72. set ut t help 73. keep in tuch with 74. caught fire
75. insisted n 76. appealing t 77. In this sense
写作：
Dear Jim,
I’m wrried that yu’ve been addicted t sharing all srts f phts in Wechat circle recently. There is n dubt that Wechat makes cmmunicatin cnvenient and ur spare time clrful. Hwever there exist sme ptential risks if we vershare. One prblem is that it will waste ur precius time. Anther severe prblem is leaking ur privacy, which may cause ecnmic lsses. What’s wrse, versharing can make thers uncmfrtable, fr they think yu are shwing ff.
Therefre, we shuld pst fewer and never pst ur persnal infrmatin n Wechat circle. And nr shuld we add strangers t the list f friends randmly. It’s wiser t set aside sme time t accmpany parents r d smething mre meaningful, such as reading bks.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my advice int cnsideratin. Best wishes!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
答案解析
A篇16-18 ACB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。
16. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.(他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名)”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。
17. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Duglas W. Diamnd和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd和Philip H. Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。
18. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022.( Alain Aspect、Jhn F. Clauser和Antn Zeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖)”；第四段中“The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. (诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carlyn R. Bertzzi、来自丹麦的Mrten Meldal和来自美国的K. Barry Sharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说)”以及最后一段中“The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Duglas W. Diamnd和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。
B篇【答案】19-22 BCCD
【分析】本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目Gd Mrning Britain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食．
19．B．推理判断题．根据第一段 but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle ﹣ shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget可知她最近的角色就是烹饪﹣﹣向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，由此判断她开办了一个新的节目，故答案为B．
20．C．细节理解题．根据she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste可知Matt Tebbutt是在烹饪方面为Susanna提供帮助，故答案为C．
21．C．段落大意题．根据第四段The eight﹣part series （系列节目）， Save Mney： Gd Fd， fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney． Gd Health， which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market可知本段介绍了Save Mney的一些背景信息，故答案为C．
22. D．标题归纳题．本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目Gd Mrning Britain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食，所以最佳标题是Cking Well fr Less，故答案为D．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C篇23-26 DBBA
【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者以及动觉型学习者不同的学习方式。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Peple wh are visual learners ften write r draw when attempting new tpic.可知，视觉型学习者形成观念的方法是写或者画。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的may need t hear smething repeated mre than nce befre they fully cmprehend可知，通过重复能更好地理解事物的是听觉型学习者。
25.B 词义猜测题。画线词描绘的是动觉型学习者学习的特点，根据该段第一句描述的动觉型学习者通过实践来处理信息可推知，跟随别人实地学习或协助别人属于动觉型学习者的特征。
26.A 写作目的题。根据最后一段中的The answers t these questins will help yu discver which learning style wrks best fr yu.可知，作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索学习方式。
D篇 27-30 ACAB
27.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的bike lver Bergmeester came up with the idea while training in the gym可知Bruin Bergmeester是在健身房训练时,想到跑步机和自行车的结合,也就是这个新型自行车——Lpifit。
28.C 主旨大意题。根据第五段可知当骑手行走时,传感器会记录跑步机的转动情况,触发电机带动齿轮运动,进而启动车轮。因此这段主要介绍了这种新型自行车是怎样工作的。
29.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At present, the cmpany is struggling t keep up with the rders frm all ver the wrld.可知,现在订购这款自行车的人非常多,Lpifit自行车很受欢迎。
30.B 推理判断题。文章第一段开头点明本文介绍主题——Lpifit。接下来介绍了它的设计初衷、工作原理、价格以及现状和前景。综上可知这篇文章就是对于Lpifit这种新发明的介绍,所以最有可能是报纸上的报道。
七选五31-35 BDCEG
【答案与解析】31-35 BDCEG
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
31.根据下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成nt nly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
32.根据上文“Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
33. 【答案】C
根据下文“I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
34. 【答案】E
根据上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
35. 【答案】 G
根据上文“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature-which is part f the jy f wning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
完形填空 36-40 DABAD 41-45 CBACD 45-50 BACDB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jhal 做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jhal 是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一名流浪汉一 些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. service 服务；B. skill 技能；C. activities 活动；D. experiments 实验。 根据后文中的“Jhal 46 the experiment”可知，Jhal 的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选 D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jhal 是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一个流浪汉一 些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. filmed 拍摄；B. predicted 预测；C. develped 发展；D. cmmented 评 论。根据下一段中的“In the vide”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选 A。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Jhal 走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些 钱放在他的包上。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. sleeping 正在睡觉的；C. freezing 极冷的，冰冻的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一开始，那个无家可归的人正在 “睡觉”。几分钟之后，他醒了过来。故选 B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人走到一家商店，提着一袋毯子出来，可能是为了面对寒冷的 夜晚，然后回到他的长凳上。A. blankets 毯子；B. fd 食物；C. clthes 衣服；D. candles 蜡烛。根 据后文中的“he can g by withut a blanket”可知，流浪汉买了毯子。故选 A。 40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人专心地听 Jhal 说话。A. casually 随意地；B. respectfully 尊敬地；C. nervusly 紧张地；D. attentively 专注地。根据下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s kay”可知，Jhal 挂断电话后，流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知，在 Jhal 讲电话的时候， 流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故选 D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jhal 解释说，他要给女儿买了一些药，但是他现在经济困难。A. gifts 礼物；B. tys 玩具；C. medicines 药；D. meals 饭菜。根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知， 女孩需要治疗，因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选 C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让 Jhal 帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开 了。A. lucky 幸运的；B. unexpected 出乎意料的；C. rugh 粗糙的；D. awkward 令人尴尬的。结合下 文中的“He returns 49 after returning the items and ffers the mney t Jhal”可知，素不相识的 流浪汉将钱给了 Jhal，让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选 B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让 Jhal 帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。 A. watch fr 密切注意；B. pack up 整理，把……打包；C. tie up 包扎，绑好；D. lk fr 寻找。结合 下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此，该处应指他拜托 Jhal 照看他的包。故选 A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，把钱给了 Jhal。A. hard-headed 头脑 冷静的；B. heavy-fted 动作迟钝的；C. empty-handed 空手的；D. lw-spirited 情绪低落的。根据下 文中的“returning the items and ffers the mney t Jhal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，把钱 给了 Jhal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。故选 C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，并把钱给了完全陌生的 Jhal，安慰说他 没有毯子可以过得去，但女孩需要治疗。A. actr 演员；B. parent 父(或母)；C. failure 失败；D. stranger 陌生人。流浪汉和 Jhal 素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选 D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Jhal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了 他 500 美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. cntinues 继续；B. explains 解释；C. cnducts 实 施，指挥；D. finishes 完成。Jhal 被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流 浪汉。故选 B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Jhal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了 他 500 美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. disbelief 怀疑，不信；B. relief 缓解，减轻；C. srrw 悲痛；D. anger 生气，恼怒。流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了 500 美元。对他来说，这也是非常出乎意 5 料的结局。故选 A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Jhal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给 了他 500 美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. Heartbrken 心碎的；B. Imaginative 富于想象的； C. Incredible 令人难以置信的；D. Artificial 人造的，人工的。很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做， 所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选 C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信但却是事实，结果有时证明那些拥有更少的人是付出 最多的人。A. lsing 失去；B. asking 问，要求；C. wning 拥有；D. giving 给予，给。结合流浪汉的 行为将钱给了 Jhal 可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选 D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。A. will 意志；B. heart 爱心，心； C. thught 想法；D. cause 起因，事业。流浪汉拥有一个爱心，一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论， 英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选 B。
语法填空：
【答案】51. t 52. built 53. which##that 54. wnders 55. but 56. Having visited 57. was amazed 58. recrding 59. remarkable 60. means
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
51.考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“Frm Buddhist temples t museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词t。故填t。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system f ring rads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
53.考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
54.考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“histrical buildings f the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wnders。
55.考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk,”和空后“smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“ver the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成式。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
57.考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recrding。
59.考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“develpment f this city”。故填remarkable。
60.考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“develpment”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
The cstume shw
Place
The 11 Centre
Date
1st f 12
Name
Clthes fr the 13 Students
Things t shw
Shirts, bluses and 14
Tickets
£ 15 fr students
语篇解读
主旨概要
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养室内植物给人们的健康带来的益处以及如何选择适宜室内种植的植物。
原文出处
选自Calame网站《青少年新闻周刊》2022年2月12日名为 Bring nature indrs的文章。
百科知识
Ryal Btanic Gardens英国皇家植物园，是世界上著名的植物园及植物分类学研究中心之一。
ale vera芦荟，多年生常绿草本植物，具有杀菌、强心活血等药用功效。分生繁殖是芦荟的主要繁殖方法。
peace lilies和平百合，因其白色花朵象征和平而得名。
spider plants 吊兰，多年生常绿草本植物，有化痰止咳、散瘀消肿、清热解毒等功效，全株可入药。吊兰可采用打插、分株、播种等方法进行繁殖。
devil’s ivy魔鬼常春藤，有的地区也称之为“绿萝”，不仅可以吸收由家具及装修散发出的苯、甲醛等有害气体，还具有祛风、利湿、和血、解毒等药用价值。
语言知识
重难点词汇
well-being n [合成词]健康;
huseplant n[合成词]室内盆栽植物;
pt plant n[合成词]室内盆栽植物(BrE);
paint n[熟词生义]油漆，颜料;
fully grwn adj完全长成的，长足了的;
mature v[形容词动化] 成熟，长成;
rewarding adj值得做的，有益的
重点短语
indr plants 室内植物;
sit arund无所事事;
unsung heres 无名英雄;
reduce stress减轻压力;
be ideally suited t ding sth非常适合做某事;
lift sb’s md使某人情绪好转，使某人心情变得轻松;
back sth up证实某事;
remve … frm… 从……去除……;
care fr 照看，照顾;
frm time t time 有时
长难句分析
Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md, reducing stress and helping their memry.
句意为:它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助记忆来促进人们的健康。
本句是ntnly…but(als)连接的并列句。nt nly位于句首时，其所在的分句采用部分倒装。that引导宾语从句，从句中 by imprving… 为方式状语。
注意事项:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话, 回答第1-2题。
1. What will the wman sell?
A. Her clthes. B. Her bks. C. Her electrnic prducts.
2. What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Preparing fr the sale. B. Talking t their friends. C. Having a cffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. When did the wman get t schl tday?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45.
4. What is the wman’s first class this year?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Bilgy.
What did the wman frget t take t schl this mrning?
A. Her ftball shes. B. Her schlbag. C. Her lunch.
听下面一段独白，回答第6~8题。
6. Hw much is hrse riding per student?
A. £10. B. £12. C. £25.
7. What must the students take?
A. A sleeping bag.B. A tent.C. A phne.
8. What will the students d n Saturday?
A. G muntain biking.B. G rck climbing.C. G hiking.
听下面一段对话，回答第9~10题。
9. Wh went t pick up the speakers’ parents?
A. Their neighbr. B. Their grandpa. C. Their grandma.
10. What will the speakers have t d in the kitchen?
A. Fill the fridge. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the flr.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is that time f the year, when a handful f wrld’s leading schlars, scial activists and researchers are rewarded with what is ften cited as the mst prestigius acknwledgement f human effrt-the Nbel Prize. Here’s a lk at wh has wn the prize and fr what.
Physilgy r Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peab wn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the field f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.
Physics
Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022. Althugh Aspect is frm France, Clauser frm the U.S, and Zeilinger frm Austria, the three separately perfrmed “grundbreaking experiments” as ne team. “Their results have cleared the way fr new technlgy,” the cmmittee stated.
Chemistry
The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S, Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. Dr. Bertzzi is the eighth wman chemist t be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.
Ecnmics
The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday. By studying the histry f American ecnmics, particularly the Great Depressin f the 1930s, they imprved hw we understand the rle f banks during times f hardship and the bank’s impact n scietal functins.
16. What prize is related t the research with bnes?
A. Physilgy.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. Ecnmics.
17. Fr what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A. Abut scietal functins.B. Abut the histry f America.
C. Abut banks and financial crises.D. Abut the Great Depressin f the 1930s.
18. What d the prizes fr physics, chemistry and ecnmics have in cmmn?
A. Their winners are frm different cuntries.B. They have three winners.
C. They imprve new technlgy.D. They help peple understand hardship.
B
Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget．
In Save Mney：Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes fr under £5 per family a day. And the Gd Mrning Britain presenter says she’s been able t put a lt f what she’s learnt int practice in her wn hme, preparing meals fr sns, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11．
“We lve Mexican churrs, s I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains, “I pay £5 fr a prtin (一份), but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin, because they are flur, water, sugar and il. Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetimes we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves.”
The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney：Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market．
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense. Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tnight’s Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f celebratin with less expensive but still tasty recipes．
19. What d we knw abut Susanna Reid？
A. She enjys embarrassing her guests．B. She has started a new prgramme．
C. She dislikes wrking early in the mrning．D. She has had a tight budget fr her family．
20. Hw des Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？
A. He buys cking materials fr her．B. He prepares fd fr her kids．
C. He assists her in cking matters．D. He invites guest families fr her．
21. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4？
A. Summarize the previus paragraphs．B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers．
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin．D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin．
22. What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yurself a Perfect ChefD. Cking Well fr Less
C
The way yu learn mst effectively will impact many different aspects f yur life. Visual (视觉的) learners prcess infrmatin best when it’s presented with images drawn n a whitebard, charts r graphs. Visual learners usually prcess pictures befre they read printed text and are als able t visualize cncepts quickly. Peple wh are visual learners wuld prefer it if instructin is printed rather than given verbally (口头地), and may ften write r draw when attempting t make sense f a new tpic. Many visual learners remember smething better nce they’ve written it dwn r drawn it ut.
Auditry (听觉的) learners prcess infrmatin best when it’s said ut lud, such as in a lecture setting r spken presentatin. This type f learners can easily recall what thers say and prefer t talk thrugh tpics they find cmplex r difficult t understand. Peple wh are auditry learners prefer verbal directins and may use repetitin r repeat things alud t memrize things. They may ask questins t understand the subject matter better and may need t hear smething repeated mre than nce befre they fully cmprehend. Auditry learners als ften benefit frm listening t recrdings as a methd f absrbing new cncepts.
Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners prcess infrmatin thrugh experience rather than by being shwn r tld. This type f learners prefer t d things that are mre “handsn”. They prefer t tuch and feel items and can easily recall things they’ve dne. Peple wh are kinesthetic learners like t make and create things using their hands, and remember infrmatin best when they are physically invlved. Kinesthetic learners like t participate in the prcess by shadwing r assisting thers, and prefer t practice r rehearse cncepts as a way t absrb new infrmatin.
Take time t cnsider hw yu prefer t take in new infrmatin. Think abut the last time hw yu wrked t ensure yu retained the infrmatin. The answers t these questins will help yu discver which learning style wrks best fr yu.
23. What d visual learners d t frm an idea in mind?
A. Visualize r read smething. B. Prcess r present smething.
C. Recall r speak. D. Write r draw.
24. Wh can cmprehend smething repeated better?
A. Visual learners. B. Auditry learners.C. Kinesthetic learners. D. Lifelng learners.
25. What des the underlined wrd “shadwing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Reflecting perfectly. B. Watching clsely.
C. Memrizing carefully. D. Asking cnstantly.
26. What is the purpse f the writer t explain learning styles?
A. T help readers explre learning styles.
B. T intrduce effective learning methds.
C. T aruse readers’ curisity abut learning.
D. T infrm readers f a new scientific study abut learning.
D
Fr riders f the Lpifit, getting frm A t B is as easy as putting ne ft in frnt f the ther, with its unusual design helping users t ride arund by walking.
Designed by Dutchman Bruin Bergmeester, the electric walking bike called Lpifit is a mixture between a scter (踏板车), an electric bike and a treadmill (跑步机).
Accrding t Lpifit’s website, bike lver Bergmeester came up with the idea while training in the gym, wndering: “Hw can I use the treadmill utdrs? What abut a treadmill n wheels?”
Fur years ag the first Lpifit was created in the Netherlands, nw the Lpifit firm is selling the bikes t several cuntries, including the United States, Mexic and the Caribbean.
The bikes use a mtr t supprt the treadmill, s using the bikes takes “n mre effrt than a walk in the park”. As the rider walks, sensrs recrd the turning treadmill and kick the mtr int gears (齿轮) t supprt the mvement and set the wheels in actin.
LpifIt’s bikes cme with a heavy price tag, at $2,495 (£1,980) per bike. But bikers can chse their walking bike with a series f clurs.
At present, the cmpany is struggling t keep up with the rders frm all ver the wrld. Bruin Bergmeester, CEO f the cmpany says, “Our gal is t make the electric walking bike available fr as many peple as pssible. We want t change the way peple mve. We wish that everyne can benefit frm a greener and cleaner way f transprtatin that naturally imprves yur health.”
27. When did Bruin Bergmeester cme up with the idea f the Lpifit bike?
A. While he was training n a treadmill in the gym.
B. While he was putting ne ft in frnt f the ther.
C. While he was mixing a scter and an electric bike.
D. While he was using unusual design t help users.
28. What des the fifth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t use a mtr t supprt the treadmill.
B. Hw t use the electric walking bike in the park.
C. Hw the electric walking bike really wrks.
D. Hw sensrs kick the mtr int gears n the treadmill.
29. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The Lpifit bikes are getting mre and mre ppular.
B. The Lpifit bikes can be available t many peple naturally.
C. The Lpifit cmpany hpes t help many mre peple walk.
D. The Lpifit cmpany is struggling with Bruin Berg-meester.
30. Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A TV interview. B. A newspaper. C. A science textbk. D. A nvel.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. 31 , but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. 32 .
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “ 33 . I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. 34 .
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. “ 35 ,” Spelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best
F. Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A vide abut a hmeless man went ppular. Jhal, a vide-maker knwn fr his scial 36 decided t give a hmeless man sme mney and 37 his reactin. In the vide, appraching a
38 hmeless man, Jhal carefully places sme mney n his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised t see the cash and lks excited and grateful. The man walks t a stre, steps ut with a bag f 39 , prbably t face the cld nights, and returns t his bench (长凳). Jhal sits beside the man, talking n the phne with a friend, asking if he can brrw sme mney fr his daughter. The hmeless man 40 listens t Jhal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s kay. Jhal explains he’s getting his daughter sme 41 while having a hard time financially. In a(an) 42 turn f events, the man asks Jhal t 43 his bag and leaves with the shpping bag. He returns 44 after returning the items and ffers the mney t Jhal, wh was a ttal 45 , cmfrting he can g by withut a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Tuched with the hmeless man’s kindness, Jhal 46 the experiment, ffering $500 t the man, wh instantly starts crying in 47 .
48 but true, the result prves smetimes, thse with less are the nes 49 mst. Nt all heres wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heres are the nes with a 50 .
36. A. service B. skill C. activities D. experiments
37. A. filmed B. predicted C. develped D. cmmented
38. A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. depressed
39. A. blankets B. fd C. clthes D. candles
40. A. casually B. respectfully C. nervusly D. attentively
41. A. gifts B. tys C. medicines D. meals
42. A. lucky B. unexpected C. rugh D. awkward
43. A. watch fr B. pack up C. tie up D. lk fr
44. A. hard-headed B. heavy-fted C. empty-handed D. lw-spirited
45. A. actr B. parent C. failure D. stranger
46. A. cntinues B. explains C. cnducts D. finishes
47. A. disbelief B. relief C. srrwD. anger
48. A. Heartbrken B. Imaginative C. Incredible D. Artificial
49. A. lsing B. asking C. wning D. giving
50. A. will B. heart C. thught D. cause
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 51 ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 52 (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 53 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 54 (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 55 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 56 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 57 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 58 (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 59 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 60 (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分55分）
第一节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）
61. The writer, M Yan, gt _____________ (remark) achievements in writing.
62. _____________ (incredible), the ancient building survived a huge earthquake.
63. I finally managed _____________ (persuade) her t g ut fr a drink with me.
64. _____________ (adpt) this apprach culd actually result in wrse utcmes fr individuals and sciety .
65. The reasn fr her _____________ (prefer) fr city life is that it’s cnvenient fr her t g shpping.
66. In the_____________ (absent) f clear gals, we are stuck in daily rutine until we becme slaves f it.
67. Children, when _____________ (accmpany) by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
68. She was _____________ (visible) in the dusk f the rm.
69. He left the htel surrunded by crwds f _____________ (jurnal).
70. Hunting f blue whales ____________ (ban) by the Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin in 1966.
第二节 完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）
71. He has __________ __________ __________ (承诺) supprting them. (cmmit)
72. The mment he arrived hme, he __________ ___________ __________ ___________ (开始帮忙) his mther clean the huse. (set )
73. It’s the best way t _________ _________ _________ __________ (联系) them. (keep)
74. The car __________ __________ (着火) and the huse burned t the grund. (catch)
75. He __________ __________ (坚持) ding it althugh I warned him nt t. (insist)
76. The plice are ____________ ___________ (呼吁) the public fr infrmatin abut the crime. (appeal)
77. __________ __________ __________ (从这种意义上来讲), the manager is t blame fr the accident that happened yesterday. (sense)
第三节 书面表达 （第78小题。共1题，满分 25分）
假定你是李华, 你的好友Jim痴迷于微信朋友圈, 经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节, 请根据以下要点提示, 给Jim写一封信:
1. 对分享行为表示理解;
2. 阐述过度分享的危害;
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：微信朋友圈 We Chat circle; 过度分享 versharing
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
罗定中学城东学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷答案
听力：
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BACBA
11. Histry 12. August 13. Successful 14. shes 15. 6
阅读：16-18 ACB
19-22 BCCD 23-26 DBBA 27-30 ACAB 31-35 BDCEG
完形填空：36-40 DABAD 41-45 CBACD 46-50 BACDB
语法填空：
51.has btained 52.t stp 53.his 54.wh 55.cmpletely 56.and 57.withut 58.difficulty 59.cnducting 60.universities
单句语法：
remarkable 62. Incredibly 63. t persuade 64. Adpting 65. preference 66. absence 67. accmpanied 68. invisible 69. jurnalists 70. was banned
完成句子：
71. cmmitted himself t 72. set ut t help 73. keep in tuch with 74. caught fire
75. insisted n 76. appealing t 77. In this sense
写作：
Dear Jim,
I’m wrried that yu’ve been addicted t sharing all srts f phts in Wechat circle recently. There is n dubt that Wechat makes cmmunicatin cnvenient and ur spare time clrful. Hwever there exist sme ptential risks if we vershare. One prblem is that it will waste ur precius time. Anther severe prblem is leaking ur privacy, which may cause ecnmic lsses. What’s wrse, versharing can make thers uncmfrtable, fr they think yu are shwing ff.
Therefre, we shuld pst fewer and never pst ur persnal infrmatin n Wechat circle. And nr shuld we add strangers t the list f friends randmly. It’s wiser t set aside sme time t accmpany parents r d smething mre meaningful, such as reading bks.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my advice int cnsideratin. Best wishes!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
答案解析
A篇16-18 ACB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。
16. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.(他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名)”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。
17. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Duglas W. Diamnd和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd和Philip H. Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。
18. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022.( Alain Aspect、Jhn F. Clauser和Antn Zeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖)”；第四段中“The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. (诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carlyn R. Bertzzi、来自丹麦的Mrten Meldal和来自美国的K. Barry Sharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说)”以及最后一段中“The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Duglas W. Diamnd和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。
B篇【答案】19-22 BCCD
【分析】本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目Gd Mrning Britain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食．
19．B．推理判断题．根据第一段 but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle ﹣ shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget可知她最近的角色就是烹饪﹣﹣向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，由此判断她开办了一个新的节目，故答案为B．
20．C．细节理解题．根据she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste可知Matt Tebbutt是在烹饪方面为Susanna提供帮助，故答案为C．
21．C．段落大意题．根据第四段The eight﹣part series （系列节目）， Save Mney： Gd Fd， fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney． Gd Health， which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market可知本段介绍了Save Mney的一些背景信息，故答案为C．
22. D．标题归纳题．本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目Gd Mrning Britain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食，所以最佳标题是Cking Well fr Less，故答案为D．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C篇23-26 DBBA
【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者以及动觉型学习者不同的学习方式。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Peple wh are visual learners ften write r draw when attempting new tpic.可知，视觉型学习者形成观念的方法是写或者画。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的may need t hear smething repeated mre than nce befre they fully cmprehend可知，通过重复能更好地理解事物的是听觉型学习者。
25.B 词义猜测题。画线词描绘的是动觉型学习者学习的特点，根据该段第一句描述的动觉型学习者通过实践来处理信息可推知，跟随别人实地学习或协助别人属于动觉型学习者的特征。
26.A 写作目的题。根据最后一段中的The answers t these questins will help yu discver which learning style wrks best fr yu.可知，作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索学习方式。
D篇 27-30 ACAB
27.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的bike lver Bergmeester came up with the idea while training in the gym可知Bruin Bergmeester是在健身房训练时,想到跑步机和自行车的结合,也就是这个新型自行车——Lpifit。
28.C 主旨大意题。根据第五段可知当骑手行走时,传感器会记录跑步机的转动情况,触发电机带动齿轮运动,进而启动车轮。因此这段主要介绍了这种新型自行车是怎样工作的。
29.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At present, the cmpany is struggling t keep up with the rders frm all ver the wrld.可知,现在订购这款自行车的人非常多,Lpifit自行车很受欢迎。
30.B 推理判断题。文章第一段开头点明本文介绍主题——Lpifit。接下来介绍了它的设计初衷、工作原理、价格以及现状和前景。综上可知这篇文章就是对于Lpifit这种新发明的介绍,所以最有可能是报纸上的报道。
七选五31-35 BDCEG
【答案与解析】31-35 BDCEG
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
31.根据下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成nt nly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
32.根据上文“Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
33. 【答案】C
根据下文“I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
34. 【答案】E
根据上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
35. 【答案】 G
根据上文“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature-which is part f the jy f wning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
完形填空 36-40 DABAD 41-45 CBACD 45-50 BACDB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jhal 做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jhal 是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一名流浪汉一 些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. service 服务；B. skill 技能；C. activities 活动；D. experiments 实验。 根据后文中的“Jhal 46 the experiment”可知，Jhal 的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选 D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jhal 是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一个流浪汉一 些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. filmed 拍摄；B. predicted 预测；C. develped 发展；D. cmmented 评 论。根据下一段中的“In the vide”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选 A。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Jhal 走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些 钱放在他的包上。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. sleeping 正在睡觉的；C. freezing 极冷的，冰冻的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一开始，那个无家可归的人正在 “睡觉”。几分钟之后，他醒了过来。故选 B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人走到一家商店，提着一袋毯子出来，可能是为了面对寒冷的 夜晚，然后回到他的长凳上。A. blankets 毯子；B. fd 食物；C. clthes 衣服；D. candles 蜡烛。根 据后文中的“he can g by withut a blanket”可知，流浪汉买了毯子。故选 A。 40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人专心地听 Jhal 说话。A. casually 随意地；B. respectfully 尊敬地；C. nervusly 紧张地；D. attentively 专注地。根据下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s kay”可知，Jhal 挂断电话后，流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知，在 Jhal 讲电话的时候， 流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故选 D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jhal 解释说，他要给女儿买了一些药，但是他现在经济困难。A. gifts 礼物；B. tys 玩具；C. medicines 药；D. meals 饭菜。根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知， 女孩需要治疗，因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选 C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让 Jhal 帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开 了。A. lucky 幸运的；B. unexpected 出乎意料的；C. rugh 粗糙的；D. awkward 令人尴尬的。结合下 文中的“He returns 49 after returning the items and ffers the mney t Jhal”可知，素不相识的 流浪汉将钱给了 Jhal，让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选 B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让 Jhal 帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。 A. watch fr 密切注意；B. pack up 整理，把……打包；C. tie up 包扎，绑好；D. lk fr 寻找。结合 下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此，该处应指他拜托 Jhal 照看他的包。故选 A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，把钱给了 Jhal。A. hard-headed 头脑 冷静的；B. heavy-fted 动作迟钝的；C. empty-handed 空手的；D. lw-spirited 情绪低落的。根据下 文中的“returning the items and ffers the mney t Jhal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，把钱 给了 Jhal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。故选 C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，并把钱给了完全陌生的 Jhal，安慰说他 没有毯子可以过得去，但女孩需要治疗。A. actr 演员；B. parent 父(或母)；C. failure 失败；D. stranger 陌生人。流浪汉和 Jhal 素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选 D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Jhal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了 他 500 美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. cntinues 继续；B. explains 解释；C. cnducts 实 施，指挥；D. finishes 完成。Jhal 被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流 浪汉。故选 B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Jhal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了 他 500 美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. disbelief 怀疑，不信；B. relief 缓解，减轻；C. srrw 悲痛；D. anger 生气，恼怒。流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了 500 美元。对他来说，这也是非常出乎意 5 料的结局。故选 A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Jhal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给 了他 500 美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. Heartbrken 心碎的；B. Imaginative 富于想象的； C. Incredible 令人难以置信的；D. Artificial 人造的，人工的。很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做， 所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选 C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信但却是事实，结果有时证明那些拥有更少的人是付出 最多的人。A. lsing 失去；B. asking 问，要求；C. wning 拥有；D. giving 给予，给。结合流浪汉的 行为将钱给了 Jhal 可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选 D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。A. will 意志；B. heart 爱心，心； C. thught 想法；D. cause 起因，事业。流浪汉拥有一个爱心，一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论， 英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选 B。
语法填空：
【答案】51. t 52. built 53. which##that 54. wnders 55. but 56. Having visited 57. was amazed 58. recrding 59. remarkable 60. means
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
51.考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“Frm Buddhist temples t museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词t。故填t。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system f ring rads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
53.考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
54.考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“histrical buildings f the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wnders。
55.考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk,”和空后“smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“ver the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成式。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
57.考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recrding。
59.考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“develpment f this city”。故填remarkable。
60.考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“develpment”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
The cstume shw
Place
The 11 Centre
Date
1st f 12
Name
Clthes fr the 13 Students
Things t shw
Shirts, bluses and 14
Tickets
£ 15 fr students
语篇解读
主旨概要
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养室内植物给人们的健康带来的益处以及如何选择适宜室内种植的植物。
原文出处
选自Calame网站《青少年新闻周刊》2022年2月12日名为 Bring nature indrs的文章。
百科知识
Ryal Btanic Gardens英国皇家植物园，是世界上著名的植物园及植物分类学研究中心之一。
ale vera芦荟，多年生常绿草本植物，具有杀菌、强心活血等药用功效。分生繁殖是芦荟的主要繁殖方法。
peace lilies和平百合，因其白色花朵象征和平而得名。
spider plants 吊兰，多年生常绿草本植物，有化痰止咳、散瘀消肿、清热解毒等功效，全株可入药。吊兰可采用打插、分株、播种等方法进行繁殖。
devil’s ivy魔鬼常春藤，有的地区也称之为“绿萝”，不仅可以吸收由家具及装修散发出的苯、甲醛等有害气体，还具有祛风、利湿、和血、解毒等药用价值。
语言知识
重难点词汇
well-being n [合成词]健康;
huseplant n[合成词]室内盆栽植物;
pt plant n[合成词]室内盆栽植物(BrE);
paint n[熟词生义]油漆，颜料;
fully grwn adj完全长成的，长足了的;
mature v[形容词动化] 成熟，长成;
rewarding adj值得做的，有益的
重点短语
indr plants 室内植物;
sit arund无所事事;
unsung heres 无名英雄;
reduce stress减轻压力;
be ideally suited t ding sth非常适合做某事;
lift sb’s md使某人情绪好转，使某人心情变得轻松;
back sth up证实某事;
remve … frm… 从……去除……;
care fr 照看，照顾;
frm time t time 有时
长难句分析
Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md, reducing stress and helping their memry.
句意为:它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助记忆来促进人们的健康。
本句是ntnly…but(als)连接的并列句。nt nly位于句首时，其所在的分句采用部分倒装。that引导宾语从句，从句中 by imprving… 为方式状语。
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