2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市洪泽湖中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市洪泽湖中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，课文填空，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

总分120 考试时间120分
一 听力（每小题1.5分；总分20*1.5=30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。回答1-5题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman have?
A. Fried rice. B. A sandwich. C. Pizza.
2. Hw ld is Lucy?
A.Fur years ld. B. Five years ld. C. Six years ld.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A car crash. B. A funny guy. C. A car advertisement.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He wuldn't like t walk the dg.
B. He will be busy with his wrk.
C. He is tired f the dg.
5. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Eat less. B. D exercise. C.Take sme medicine.
第二节听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题，每段对话听两遍。
What des the man want the wman t d?
A.Help him t stp smking. B. G running with him. C. Talk with his friends.
Why des the man plan t stp smking?
Smking csts him a lt.
He suffers frm bad health.
His parents ask him t d s.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10 题。
8. Why was Nancy absent frm schl yesterday?
A. Because she was busy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she went shpping.
9. What is Nancy ging t d?
A. G hme. B. G t a clinic. C. G t her friend's.
10. Why will they stp n the way?
A. T buy sme medicine. B. T see a dctr. C. T buy sme fd.
听第8 段材料,回答第 11至 13 题。
11. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Tired B. Wrried C.Calm
12. Why desn’t the man agree with the wman’s suggestin at first?
A. He desn't want t leave the children. rim
B. They dn't have enugh mney.
C. He desn't want t truble his parents.
13. What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her wrkmate. B. Her brther. C.Her husband.
听第9段材料,回答第 14至17题。
14. What d we knw abut the shp?
A. It has a car park. B. It is ften crwded. C. It is near a bus statin.
15. Why des the wman suggest ging t the supermarket?
A. It will get crwded later n.
B. It is clse t their hme.he
C. There is a lt f paint t chse.
16. What did the speakers discuss last night?
A. Where t buy the paint. B. What clr paint t buy. C. Whether t buy the paint.
17.What will the speakers d first?
A. Shp fr fd. B. Have dinner. C. Buy the paint.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18.Hw many key cultural sites are expected t be listed under state prtectin in 2020 in China?
A.1,800. B.1,000 C.770.
What did the Chinese gvernment d with the cultural sites in the 1990s?
A. It passed new laws t prtect them.
B. It spent much mney n their prtectin.
C. It used special technlgy t prtect them.
20. In what aspect des the Chinese gvernment prtect cultural cities?
A. Agricultural technlgy.
B. The natural envirnments.
C. Ancient buildings and traditinal cultures.
二 阅读理解（每题2.5分，总分15*2.5=37.5分）
A
Here are winning entries(参赛作品) fr the British Eclgical Sciety’s phtgraphy cmpetitin.
Red Night
It is phtgraphed by Rbert Carcia Ra. It was this year’s verall winner. The image captures(拍摄) bth the beauty f the impressive snake and its fear f human threats like fires. Ra says, “During my visit t Madagascar, I had the pleasure f finding this snake and phtgraphing it. T ffer a special scene reflecting the cnditins that these snakes are suffering, I used sme skills t capture the envirnment.”
A side f Fires
It is phtgraphed by Nigel Taylr. A Side f Fire----an image f lng-tailed macaque(猕猴) at Batu Caves, Malaysia, hlding a bx f McDnald’s fries---is just ne example f hw human behavir is carelessly endangering animals in the wild.
Fr the Lve f Flamings
It is phtgraphed by Peter Hudsn. It captures a heart-shaped clud f pink flamings(a bird) in Kenya, which is truly a sight like nne ther. The winner says, “Flamings are all legs and necks but meanwhile beautiful and fascinating(迷人的) and I admit I have a deep lve fr them, s I was thrilled when I watched this flck frm themselves int a heart shape.”
Flames in Flumes
It is phtgraphed by Nilanjan Chatterjee. It captures a water redstart waiting t catch an insect near a small waterfall. It was the best student submissin(提交的作品). The phtgrapher wanted t shw the struggle the river birds are likely t face frm the slwdwn in water flw due t planned dams in rivers acrss India.
21 Hw did Rbert Carcia Ra feel when taking phts f the snake?
A: Frightened B: Pleased C: Amazed D: Disappinted
22 What can we knw abut Fr the Lve f Flamings?
A: It shw wild animal’s lveliness.
B: It mirrrs the imbalance in nature.
C: It reminds peple t prtect animals.
D: It reflects will animals’ living dilemma(进退两难的境地).
23 Which picture shws wild animals’ hunting?
A: Red Night B: A Side f Fries
C: Flames in Flumes D: Fr the lve f Flamings
B
When smene asks me what I d first in the mrning, I feel ashamed. Then, I have t shamefully admit that I turn ff my alarm n my phne and scrll thrugh We-Chat. Befre I have the chance t brush my teeth r wash my face, I’m already right away attracted by whatever peple are ding nline. And I knw it needs t change.
But the last time I was asked this questin was abut tw mnths ag and have I changed my ways? Nt even a little bit. We all knw hw unprductive scial media can be. S why is it s easy t get addicted t a huge mass f pretty pictures, and funny behavir and ideas? And why is it s hard t change? Lisa Lewis, a dctr in Brk-line tells me the answer is simple. “It’s because the pint f these scial media platfrms is t keep yu lking,” she says. “They want yu t buy, and get yu t fllw and like them. Their nly purpse is t win yur attentin.”
She says yu must have an intentin when it cmes t using any scial media platfrm.” Dn’t just g n and scrll,” She explains. “Just like yu wuldn’t walk up the refrigeratr and stare at what’s inside fr n reasn, dn’t d the same with scial media.” If scial media is reducing yur prductivity and verall health, Lewis ffers these steps:
First, set a gal whenever yu g n any platfrm. If yu use We-Chat t get inspiratin t exercise, d that and then get ff it. Next, yu can use a timer. These days yu can set a time fr hw many hurs a day yu spend n scial media. Set it and stick t it. Any finally, yu can create a prize t strengthen the behavir. When yu set that timer and stick t it, psitively strengthen the behavir with anything frm tasty fd t things yu’ve been eyeing n T-mall.
24 What can we infer(推断) abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A: He cares little abut thers’ life.
B: He is a heavy user f scial media.
C: He wrks busily in the mrning.
D: He is shy f answering questins nline.
25 Why is it difficult t beat the addictin accrding t Lewis?
A: Peple want t interact with friends.
B: The apps are aimed at attracting users.
C: Scial media is a gd way t kill time.
D: Online infrmatin is key t peple’s live.
26 Why des Lewis mentin the refrigeratr?
A: T remind us t use scial media purpsely.
B: T persuade us t imprve wrking prductivity.
C: T shw the bad effect f scial media n health.
D: T prve the great attractiveness f scial media.
27 What des the underlined part “the behavir” refer t?
A: Drawing inspiratin frm scial media.
B: Using scial media accrding t a timer.
C: Trying t save mney when shpping nline.
D: Learning nt t fcus n things yu badly want.
C
Technlgy has becme s advanced that the previusly impssible seems t ccur n a daily basis. And yet---we still have n cure fr the cmmn cld.
Accrding t Peter Barlw, a prfessr at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types f cld viruses.There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) s easily that they quickly becme resistant t drugs, r learn t hide frm ur immune (免疫)systems. In ther wrds, a single cure isn’t likely t wrk n every type f cld.
Hwever, researches frm Stanfrd University have fund a pssible answer. They discvered a prtein(蛋白质) that the viruses need. Withut it, they can’t spread inside ur bdy. T identify the gene which prduces the specific prtein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique t test all genes. These mdified(改变的) cells were then expsed t a range f viruses, including nes causing the cmmn cld. All the viruses were unable t replicate(复制)inside cells withut a gene that prduces that specific prtein.
Then, they tested genetically mdified(转基因的) mice, which were cmpletely unable t prduce the prtein. The mice were able t live nrmal lives withut the prtein. “Lacking that gene prtected the mice cmpletely frm viral infectin,” assciate prfessr Jan Carette, frm Stanfrd, said. “These mice wuld always die, but they lived and we saw a very strng reductin in cpying viruses and very strng prtectin. We have identified a fantastic tart that all cld viruses require and depend n. Take that away and the virus really has n chance.”
Carette said the plan was t find a drug which culd temprarily(临时地) cntrl the prtein, instead f prducing genetically mdified humans.
28 Which f the fllwing can best describe cmmn cld viruses?
A: Severe and deadly. B: Mysterius and delicate.
C: Varius and changeable. D:Challenging and versized.
29 Hw des the specific prtein wrk?
A: By helping viruses spread. B: By reducing physical infectin.
C: By fighting against ther viruses. D:By strengthening the immune(免疫) system.
30 What can we learn abut the genetically mdified mice?
A: They were seriusly ill. B: They were able t survive.
C: They caught cld easily. D: They prduced mre prtein.
31 What is the purpse f the research?
A: T test a new drug. B: T fight against the cmmn cld.
C: T cntrl certain genes. D: T cure genetically mdified mice.
D
Just five minutes f exercises a day in the great utdrs can imprve mental health, accrding t a study released n Saturday. Plicymakers shuld encurage mre peple t spend time in parks and gardens.
Researchers frm the University f Essex fund that as little as five minutes f “green activity” such as walking, gardening, cycling r farming can have great benefits. They imprve the md, mental health and self-respect.
“We believe that there wuld be a large number f benefits t peple, sciety and the csts f the health service if all grups f peple were t self-medicate (自我治疗) mre with green exercises,” Prfessr J Bartn said in a statement abut the study. It was published in the jurnal Envirnmental Science & Technlgy.
Many studies have shwn that utdr exercise can reduce the risk f mental illness and imprve a sense f well-being(幸福). But Jules Pretty and J Bartn, wh led this study, said that n ne knew hw much time was needed t be spent n green exercise fr the benefits t shw. They lked at the facts frm 1,252 peple f different ages, genders(性别) and mental health cnditin taken frm 10 existing studies in Britain, analyzing activities such as walking, gardening, cycling, fishing, bating, hrse-riding and farming.
Bartn and Pretty fund that the greatest health changes ccurred in the yung and the mentally ill, althugh peple f all ages and scial grups benefited. The largest psitive effect n self-respect came frm five-minute green exercise. All natural envirnments were beneficial, including parks in twns r cities, they said, but green areas with water appeared t have a mre psitive effect.
32 What des J Bartn stress(强调) in paragraph 3?
A: The variety f green activities. B: The methds f self-medicatin.
C: The benefits f green exercise. D: The imprtance f health service.
33 Hw did Bartn and Pretty d their research?
A: By ding experiments. B: By analyzing the studies in hand.
C: By selecting facts frm experiences. D: By bserving peple f different ages.
34 What’s ne f the findings f the research n the five-minute green exercise?
A: It has the best effect n self-respect.
B: It is mre helpful t the yung than t the ld.
C: It brings few health changes t the mentally ill.
D: It wrks equally well in all natural envirnments.
35 In which sectin(部分) f a newspaper may this text appear?
A: Entertainment B: Educatin C: Health D: Science
三 七选五（每题2.5分，总分2.5*5=12.5分）
Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded(提供过多信息) with pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries. (36)________ Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement n their wn site, and ther times they want t upset peple fr plitical reasn. Experts in media studies and nline psychlgy have been examining the fake (假的)news phenmenn(现象). Read these tips, and dn’t get fled.
Check the surce. (37)__________Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real newspapers and real stries abut ther tpics. If yu aren’t sure, click n the “Abut” page and lk fr a clear descriptin f the rganizatin.
(38)_______Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake, as many big news rganizatins try t check their surces befre they publish a stry.
There are ther techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lts f ads that pp up(突然出现) when y click n a link. (39)_______If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can apply them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read, what t believe and mst imprtantly what t share. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is :(40)________.

A: Dn’t share it.
B: Read abut it in print media.
C: Check the stry in ther places.
D: Unfrtunately, nt all f these stries are true.
E: Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel.
F: Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm.
G: Hwever, the rise f fake news is a relatively new prblem.
四 完形填空（每题1分，总分1*15=15分）
Ivan Fernandez Anaya is a lng-distance runner fr Spain wh (41)____in crss-cuntry and marathn races. He shwed his (42)______n a race track in Navarra, Spain, and he lst the race (43)______shwing the wrld what true sprtsmanship lks like.
Ivan was just abut t finish a crss-cuntry race when he (44)____Abel Mutai, a Kenyan athlete wh’d been in the lead, began t slw dwn as he (45)_______the finish line. Abel did nt understand Spanish s he gt (46)____by the signs and thught he had already succeeded. Ivan saw what was happening in an instant and culd have (47)_____dashed(猛冲)past his ppnent(对手) t win the race. (48)______, he slwed his wn pace and pinted Able twards the (49)_____finish line s he culd win.
Later, a jurnalist asked Ivan why he didn’t (50)_______the pprtunity t win the race and he (51)_____his reasn fr ding that, “Abel was the rightful (52)____. He created a gap(沟) that I culdn’t have clsed if he hadn’t made a (53)_____. As sn as I saw he was stpping, I knew I wasn’t ging t (54) I did that, what wuld be the (55)_____f my victry? What wuld be the hnr f that medal?”
五 语法填空（每题1.5分，总分1.5*10=15）
Green tea riginates(起源) in China. It is (56)______type f tea which is made frm the (57)_______(prcess) leaves f tea trees. Green tea has been subjected (使经受) t many scientific (58)__________(study) t determine the extent f its health benefits. But it is nly during the last tw decades that researches regarding the health benefits f drinking green tea (59)____________(establish).
Results f a study in 1994 published by the Jurnal f the Natinal Cancer Institute stated that Chinese men and wmen (60)_________regular drink was green tea reduced the risk f getting cancer by almst 60%. Anther study cnducted by Purdue University als claimed（宣称）that green tea cntains a cmpund(混合物) which prevents the (61)_______(grw) f cancer cells.
Green tea is (62)________(benefit) t health. Mre studies suggest that aside frm(除了)its ability t prevent cancer, it’s als reprted t strengthen the immune system. Green tea is rich (63)________a substance called EGCG. This substance has the ability t kill existing cancer cells withut (64)___________(destry) healthy tissues(组织). Althugh green tea has many benefits, nt everyne can drink it. Fr example, it is nt suitable fr children, pregnant(怀孕的)wmen r the elderly (65)_________(drink) green tea.
六 课文填空（每题1分，1*5=5分）
Based n the (66)__________behind creating a desire t buy, advertisers have develped ways f persuading peple int (67)_______________their prducts r services. A cmmn technique t make an impact is t create a (68)_____________slgan. Slgans use simple but (69)_____________language t make us remember the prduct r service being advertised. Sme f these slgans may als appeal t ur (70)_________.
七 单句语法填空（每题1分，1*10=10分）
71 By the time he died in 2016, Ali ________________(recgnize) as ne f the greatest bxers f all time.
72 Up t nw, mre than 360 acupuncture pints ____________________(identify).
73 Geneticists _______________________(try) t identify which genes relate t which diseases all these years.
74 Thugh jurnalists are cmmitted t ___________________(present) the truth, it is better t use ur wn judgement than rely entirely n news reprts.
75 Children have a ___________(curius) abut things in nature.
76 Acupuncturists have discvered that the treatment helps with mental prblems like depressin and ___________(anxius) t.
77 ______________(mtivate) by the riginal Olympic mtt “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, many well-knwn athletes, bth male and female, have devted themselves t achieving sprting excellence.
78 There is evidence that acupuncture dates back t the Stne Age, ______ stne tls called bian were used t press areas f the bdy.
79 As Cubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generatin celebrates its advent, its jy f living, its faith in the future, its ____________(ambitius) and its will t ascend.”
80 One day sn we will be able t use genme editing t increase the human ____________(resist) t clds and flue.
八 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（25分）
My name is Kathleen and I am 20 years ld. Last Saturday I did nt knw if I wuld live t becme lder. I was lst and alne n the dark and lnely rad. Almst everyne wuld have that feeling f panic when they realize they d nt knw where they are. That happened t me; nw I knw clearly hw that feels.
I had been n my way t see Christine. She is my classmate and had invited me t her cabin(小屋). It is lcated in an area f thick frest tw miles frm the highway. My phne did nt wrk in that area and what was wrse, I had n satellite guidance(卫星导航). Christine had drawn me a simple map but I did nt recgnize anything as I drve alng the winding,narrw rads. There were n street lights and it was cmpletely dark.
Suddenly a deer ran in frnt f my car. I culd nt stp in time and hit it. As I did, my car went ff the rad and dwn a small hill.I had nt seen ther cars either in frnt f me r behind me. There was n way that I culd cntact(联系) anyne. I was alne.
I was able t mve and get ut f the car but my leg was injured. The pain was hrrible and I culd nt walk at all. N ne else was there. I began t panic, but my gd sense warned me t think. It was summer, s at least I wuld nt freeze t death.I was nt familiar with the area. Maybe there wuld be mre peple cming alng in the daylight. Maybe I culd smehw drag myself up t the rad and get help next mrning. But nw I had t wait.
Frtunately,I crawled back in and slept in the back seat f my car until mrning. I culd nt let fear take ver my emtins. Yes，I was scared， but I believed that smene wuld help me.（334 词）
注意∶
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, I wke up with the sund f smene tapping at the windw.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I drve t Christine’s cabin during the day. _____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【听力 】1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCABC
【阅读】21-23 BAC 24-27BBAB 28-31CABB 32-35CBBC
【七选五】 36-40 DFCEA
【完形填空】41-45 BABDC 46-50 ABBDB 51-55 CACAD
【语法填空】 56 a 57 prcessed 58 studies 59 have been established 60 whse
61 grwth 62 beneficial 63 in 64 destrying 65 t drink
【课文填空 】
66 psychlgy 67 purchasing 68 memrable 69 impressive 70 emtins
【单句语法填空】
71 had been recgnized 72 have been identified 73 have been trying 74 presenting
75 curisity 76 anxiety 77 Mtivated 78 when 79 ambitin 80 resistance
【参考范文】
The next mrning, I wke up with the sund f smene kncking at the windw. T my excitement, I culd recgnized sme friendly faces. I knew that I was saved. They camped nearby last night. When they went n their adventure, they fund me. After a brief check n my physical cnditin, they rushed me t the nearest hspital. Luckily, the dctr said I was nt seriusly injured and suggested that I have a gd rest in the hspital that day. One f them gave me a satellite guidance, saying that I may need it. After a whle night’s rest, I felt much better and was ready t cntinue my trip.
I drve t Christine’s cabin the fllwing day. With the help f the satellite guidance, I searched the rutine in advance. It was easier fr me t drive. It was nt lng befre I arrived at Christine’s cabin successfully. I began t share with her my adventurus trip. Thinking f thse helpful guys, I was full f appreciatin. Withut their help, I wuld have been trapped in a my car at an unknwn place. And I even didn’t knw if I wuld die. They were like angles, appearing in my life t shw me the way t “my future”.
41 A: advances
B: cmpetes
C: explres
D: wanders
42 A: character
B: cnfidence
C: dream
D: interest
43 A: by chance
B: n purpse
C: in time
D: at first
44 A: predicted
B: remarked
C: admitted
D: nticed
45 A: tuched
B: crssed
C: apprached
D: changed
46 A: cnfused
B: warned
C: mtivated
D: limited
47 A: bravely
B: easily
C: eventually
D: unintentinally
48 A: Therefre
B: Instead
C: Besides
D: Otherwise
49 A: pssible
B: same
C: clear
D: real
50 A: hide
B: take
C: share
D: keep
51 A: made up
B: fund ut
C: laid ut
D: put up
52 A: winner
B: runner
C: partner
D: leader
53 A: decisin
B: difference
C: mistake
D: cntributin
54 A: pass
B: fllw
C: miss
D: abandn
55 A: cncept
B: cntent
C: ambitin
D: value