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2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市揭东区高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市揭东区高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 What is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间: 120分钟 满分120分
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
I. 阅读（共两节, 20题, 满分50分）
第一节: 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Article Cntest—Teens Making a Difference!
N matter what yur age r life is, yu can always make a difference. Teen Ink knws this, and s des Natalie Silverstein—authr f Simple Acts: The Busy Teen’s Guide t Making a Difference! Fr this cntest, we want t knw what simple acts yu've dne t make a difference! Please click here fr nline registratin.
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
Rules:
Yu must be a teen（aged 13-19）with a Teen Ink accunt t enter.
Submissins (提交) must relate t the tpic（Teens Making a Difference）.
Articles must be between 250-350 wrds.
Deadline: December 31 this year.
Guidelines and Details:
There's n size limit t an act f kindness—it desn’t matter hw big r small yur act f kindness is. We want t hear abut it!
There is n limit t the number f pieces yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
Submit entries thrugh ur website. Other frms f submissin will nt be accepted. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically (自动) cnsidered fr the cntest. Must include the wrds “Article Cntest” in yur submissin’s tags (标签) and title.
Prizes:
Winner and hnrable mentins will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine. Overall winner will receive a cpy f Natalie Silverstein's bk, Simple Acts: The Busy Teen’s Guide t Making a Difference and a $25 Amazn gift card.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A webpage.
C. A bk review.D. A news reprt.
2. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Submit entries thrugh mailing.B. Writing a 320-wrd article.
C. Submitting 2 entries.D. Uplading yur entry n Nvember 28.
3. What is the prize fr each hnrable mentin winner?
A. They'll get a gift card.
B. They'll be presented with a bk.
C. Their articles will appear in Teen Ink magazine.
D. Their wrks will be recmmended by Natalie Silverstein.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了参加《青少年与众不同！》文章竞赛的须知、规则、报名截止期限等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Please click here fr nline registratin.”（请点击此处进行网上登记。）可知，文章应是来自一个网页上的内容。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t Submit”部分中“Submit entries thrugh ur website. Other frms f submissin will nt be accepted. ”（通过我们的网站提交作品。其他形式的提交将不被接受。）可知，提交作品仅限于在网站提交，其他方式都不被接受。选项A“以邮寄方式提交参赛作品”，与文意不符，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Winner and hnrable mentins will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine. Overall winner will receive a cpy f Natalie Silverstein’s bk, Simple Acts: The Busy Teen’s Guide t Making a Difference and a $25 Amazn gift card.”（获奖者和荣誉提名者的文章将刊登在《青少年墨水》杂志上。总冠军将获得一本娜塔莉·西尔弗斯坦的书《简单行为: 忙碌青少年的改变指南》和一张25美元的亚马逊礼品卡。）可知，获奖者的作品将登载在《青少年墨水》杂志上。故选C。
B
One f my earliest memries started with me sbbing. Mum tk ut an ld sheet f wrapping paper and began t fld it. Sn, a paper tiger std n the table. “Tiger!” said mm. I was fascinated by Tiger and stpped crying.
Mum started t make paper tys and wuld leave them n the breakfast table fr me.
One day, when I was playing with Tiger, my neighbr, a by arund my age asked, “What’s this?” “It’s a paper tiger. My mum made it!” I replied prudly. “Yur mum makes yu tys frm rubbish?” he cried in disbelief. I had never thught f Tiger as that. Lking at it nw, I fund Tiger’s bdy patched (修补) all ver with tape. I hid Tiger in my pcket sheepishly.
The next day at schl, the ther children whispered as they stared at me. “D yu really play with rubbish? Dn’t yu have any nrmal tys?” Smene shuted. The children rared with laughter. I tried t slip away but fell t the grund.
When I gt hme, I put Tiger and all the paper animals int a big bx and hid it in the attic (阁楼). When I saw Mum’s new creatin, a paper giraffe, I kncked it int the bin. I shuted at her, “I’m nt a baby anymre! ”Frm that day n, Mum’s creatins stpped appearing n the breakfast table.
Years later, while preparing fr ur class graduatin phtsht, smene suggested psing with a treasured childhd item. I then searched the attic fr ne and saw the bx f ld paper tys. I pened it with care. As I held Tiger, I recalled ur adventures and hw I had put it aside s carelessly. A pang f guilt crwded in n me.
When I received my graduatin pht, I placed it n Mum's dressing table with a nte, “I'm srry I threw the paper giraffe away and thanks fr everything!” Later that day, I saw the pht in ur family’s display cabinet. Next t the pht was a new paper ty—a paper giraffe.
4. What des the underlined wrd “sheepishly” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Embarrassedly.B. Happily.
C. Prudly.D. Disappintedly.
5. Hw did the authr’s mther react t what he said?
A. She put the paper tys in the attic.B. She flded anther paper giraffe.
C. She secretly threw Tiger int the bin.D. She stpped making paper tys fr him.
6. What can we infer abut the authr frm the passage?
A. He managed t keep calm when being laughed at.
B. His mther accepted his aplgy in the end.
C. He enjyed creating paper tys with his mm.
D. His mther made paper tys t supprt her family.
7. What message wuld the authr like t cnvey in writing the text?
A. A mther’s lve t children never fades away.
B. One shuldn’t be ashamed t admit mistakes.
C. Lve lks nt with the eyes, but with the mind.
D. N ne will laugh at a persn wh ges all ut.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈用包装纸给作者制作纸质玩具，在被同学嘲笑后，作者很尴尬并告知妈妈不要再做了；多年以后，作者意识到了自己的错误并给妈妈道歉，妈妈原谅了作者并制作了纸质的长颈鹿玩具。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段““Yur mum makes yu tys frm rubbish?” he cried in disbelief. I had never thught f Tiger as that. Lking at it nw, I fund Tiger’s bdy patched (修补) all ver with tape.（你妈妈用垃圾给你做玩具？他难以置信地大喊道，我从来没有想过有这样地老虎。现在，我发现了纸老虎的身体上面贴满了胶带）”可知，听到同学的嘲笑，作者尴尬地把纸老虎藏起来。Sheepishly意为“尴尬地”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Frm that day n, Mum’s creatins stpped appearing n the breakfast table.(从那天起，妈妈的作品不再出现在早餐桌上。)”可知，她不再给他做纸玩具了。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I’m srry I threw the paper giraffe away and thanks fr everything!” Later that day, I saw the pht in ur family’s display cabinet. Next t the pht was a new additin—a paper giraffe.（对不起，我把纸长颈鹿扔了，谢谢你所做的一切！后来，我在家里的陈列柜里看到了这张照片。照片旁边是一个新添加的纸长颈鹿。）”可知，妈妈重新给作者制作了纸长颈鹿。由此可推知，他的母亲最后接受了他的道歉。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I’m srry I threw the paper giraffe away and thanks fr everything!” Later that day, I saw the pht in ur family’s display cabinet. Next t the pht was a new additin—a paper giraffe.（对不起，我把纸长颈鹿扔了，谢谢你所做的一切!后来，我在家里的陈列柜里看到了这张照片。照片旁边是一个新添加的纸长颈鹿。）”可知，妈妈原谅了作者并重新给作者制作了纸长颈鹿。由此可知，作者通过这篇文章想要传达母爱是永远不会枯竭的。故选A。
C
Race walking (竞走) shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes, as there’re strict rules t fllw. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries (卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, Dr. Nrberg says. It takes sme practice.
8. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.
C It’s mre effective in bdy building.D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.D. Ding regular exercises.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.
C. Apprving.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.(但是这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间里保持直线，一只脚在任何时候都要与地面保持接触)”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见)”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Nrberg说的话“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧)”可知，Dr. Nrberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.(研究表明，竞走和跑步有很多健身的好处，但更有可能减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题)”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此推知，作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
D
Rachel Carsn was a science writer widely respected fr her bks abut ceans. But she als devted years gathering scientific research that wuld awaken the public t the dangers f mdern chemical pesticides. Her wrk, Silent Spring, became ne f the mst influential bks f the 20th century. And it launched the mdern envirnmental mvement.
Brn in Pennsylvania, she became a marine scientist wrking fr the US gvernment, primarily as a writer and editr. Her first three bks, Under the Sea-Wind, The Sea Arund Us, and The Edge f the Sea were physical explanatin f life in and near the sea. They made Carsn ne f the best-knwn and respected science writers. But then she turned her time and talents t a new subject.
Carsn had been cncerned abut the dangers f the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s. At first DDT was a symbl f the prgress f mdern chemistry. It had saved cuntless lives by killing lice and msquites that spread deadly diseases. But Carsn dubted that spreading large quantities f pisn thrughut the envirnment culd be cmpletely safe. She painstakingly gathered research t prve that chemical industry was vercnfident abut the safety f chemicals that hadn’t been tested.
Carsn published her research as a bk, Silent Spring, in 1962. It caused a criticism. Carsn was immediately attacked by the chemical industry. Millins f citizens tuned in t watch a televisin prgram analyzing the issue. Carsn’s calm and reasned arguments turned the audience in her favr. Finally, her wrk cnvinced the president t call fr an investigatin. Eventually 12 f the mst txic chemicals Carsn wrte abut in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned. She grew physically weak and endured a lt f pain. Yet she refused t stp wrking n the bk. She died n April 14, 1964, at the age f 56. Her writings helped t mve the natin tward a new understanding f hw humankind depends n the intercnnectin f all frms f life n Earth.
12. Why did Carsn turned t a new field after she gt famus?
A. She was wrried abut the harm caused by veruse f DDT.
B. She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time.
C. She was surprised that DDT culd kill lice and msquites
D. She was dubtful abut effectiveness f DDT.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. A deadly disease.B. The bk, Silent Spring.
C. DDT.D. Carsn’s death.
14. What finally changed the public view f chemical safety?
A. Carsn’s first three bks.B. The investigatin f the president.
C. Carsn’s calmness facing the attacks.D. The arguments Carsn presented n TV.
15. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Pineer in Ocean PrtectinB. First Wman Marine Scientist
C. A Revlutinary Call against DDTD. An Inspiring Research n DDT in Spring
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科普作家Rachel Carsn花了数年时间收集科学研究，以唤醒公众对现代化学农药的危害。介绍了她的相关信息以及对促进公众对化学农药认识所做出的贡献。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Carsn had been cncerned abut the dangers f the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s.(自20世纪40年代中期以来，Carsn一直担心杀虫剂DDT的危害)”以及“But Carsn dubted that spreading large quantities f pisn thrughut the envirnment culd be cmpletely safe. (但Carsn怀疑，在整个环境中传播大量有毒物质是否完全安全)”可知，Carsn在成名后转向了一个新的领域是因为她担心过度使用DDT造成的危害。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Carsn published her research as a bk, Silent Spring, in 1962.( 1962年，卡森将她的研究成果出版成书《寂静的春天》。)”可知，用于指代上文的it指代“《寂静的春天》”这本书。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Millins f citizens tuned in t watch a televisin prgram analyzing the issue. Carsn’s calm and reasned arguments turned the audience in her favr. Finally, her wrk cnvinced the president t call fr an investigatin. Eventually 12 f the mst txic chemicals Carsn wrte abut in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned r cancer.(数以百万计的市民收看了分析这一问题的电视节目。Carsn冷静而理性的辩论使观众对她产生了好感。最终，她的工作说服了总统组织进行调查。最终，Carsn在《寂静的春天》一书中提到的12种毒性最大的化学物质，包括导致癌症的DDT，都被禁止使用)”可知，Carsn在电视上提出的论点最终改变了公众对化学品安全的看法。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rachel Carsn was a science writer widely respected fr her bks abut ceans. But she als devted years gathering scientific research that wuld awaken the public t the dangers f mdern chemical pesticides. Her wrk, Silent Spring, became ne f the mst influential bks f the 20th century. And it launched the mdern envirnmental mvement.( Rachel Carsn是一位科普作家，因其有关海洋的书籍而广受尊敬。但她也花了数年时间收集科学研究，以唤醒公众对现代化学农药的危害。她的作品《寂静的春天》成为20世纪最具影响力的书籍之一。它发起了现代环保运动)”结合文章主要说明了科普作家Rachel Carsn花了数年时间收集科学研究，以唤醒公众对现代化学农药的危害。介绍了她的相关信息以及对促进公众对化学农药认识所做出的贡献。可知，C选项“反对DDT的革命的行动号召”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节: （共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Occasinally t maintain a healthy lifestyle can be difficult while enjying yur Recreatinal Vebicle (RV) travels. Here are fur healthy habits t help yu.
Eat fresh fds as ften as pssible
One f the great advantages f traveling in an RV Is that yu have cking facilities, with which yu can prepare many different types f meals. As yu travel, try t prepare sme meals using fresh fds, especially fruits and vegetables. _____16_____. S remember t use sme f yur fd strage fr fresh fds.
______17______.
When yu are taking a lng-distance trip, yu may want t get t yur destinatin as fast as pssible. _____18_____Hwever. Yu will feel healthier and happier if yu stp wherever yu want and make a few breaks. Make sure yu lake time t get apprpriate rest. Everyne needs adequate sleep.
G fr a hike r tw
Yu can cmbine travelling with als getting sme great exercise. Perhaps yu can find sme nice trail in a lcal park, r maybe yu can explre a lcal btanical garden. Yu can als park farther away frm yur destinatin and walk mre. ______19______
Stay sun safe
While enjying the beautiful weather in yur vacatin destinatin, make sure t stay sun safe. ______20______. Sunscreen shuld be reapplied apprximately every 2 hurs depending n the strength f the sun. Wearing lng-sleeved shirts and pants als prvides great prtectin frm the sun.
A. Take driving breaks
B. Drive as fast as pssible
C. This means using ample sunscreen, f at least 30 SPF
D. This may lead yu t drive fr many hurs cntinuusly
E. Other sun safe precautins include wearing sunglasses t prtect yur eyes
F. These fd items are filling an imprtant nutritinal element in any diet
G. Actually yu explre the real beauty f yur designatin mre by hiking and walking
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自驾游时，保持健康生活习惯的四种方式和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“As yu travel, try t prepare sme meals using fresh fds, especially fruits and vegetables.(当你旅行时，尽量准备一些新鲜的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。)”提到了蔬菜、水果等新鲜食物；下文“S remember t use sme f yur fd strage fr fresh fds.(所以记得储存一些新鲜的食物。)”直接作出结论，让储存一些新鲜事物，由此可推知设空处应进一步提及这些新鲜食物的好处。F项“These fd items are filling an imprtant nutritinal element in any diet.(这些食物在任何饮食中都是重要的营养元素)”恰好对对应上一句，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
设空处为本段小标题，应具有短小精悍、以动词原形开头；段落内容“When yu are taking a lng-distance trip, yu may want t get t yur destinatin as fast as pssible. _____3_____ Hwever. Yu will feel healthier and happier if yu stp wherever yu want and make a few breaks. Make sure yu lake time t get apprpriate rest. Everyne needs adequate sleep.(当你进行长途旅行时，你可能想要尽快到达目的地。然而_____3_____。如果你想在哪里停下来休息几次，你会感觉更健康、更快乐。一定要留出适当的休息时间。每个人都需要充足的睡眠。)”提到了在长途旅行时，要保证休息。A项“Take driving breaks(开车注意休息)”简洁明了地概括了本段内容。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“When yu are taking a lng-distance trip, yu may want t get t yur destinatin as fast as pssible.(当你进行长途旅行时，你可能想要尽快到达目的地。)”提到了进行长途旅游时，想尽快到达目的地；下文“Hwever. Yu will feel healthier and happier if yu stp wherever yu want and make a few breaks.(然而。如果你想在哪里停下来休息几次，你会感觉更健康、更快乐。)”提到了如果停下来休息几次，会更健康；由此可推知，如果想尽快到达目的地，就会连续开很久，但这会使你不健康。D项“This may lead yu t drive fr many hurs cntinuusly.(这可能会导致你连续开车好几个小时)”恰好与上文对应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空处位于本段段末，应具有总结前文的作用；上文“Yu can cmbine travelling with als getting sme great exercise. Perhaps yu can find sme nice trail in a lcal park, r maybe yu can explre a lcal btanical garden. Yu can als park farther away frm yur destinatin and walk mre.(你可以把旅行和锻炼结合起来。也许你可以在当地的公园找一些好的小径，或者你可以探索当地的植物园。你也可以把车停在离目的地更远的地方，多走路。)”提到了旅行时可以和锻炼结合起来，例如去附近公园远足，走走路。G项“Actually yu explre the real beauty f yur designatin mre by hiking and walking.(事实上，你可以通过徒步旅行来探索更多目的地真正美的地方。)”与上文恰好对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“While enjying the beautiful weather in yur vacatin destinatin, make sure t stay sun safe.(在度假目的地享受美好天气的同时，一定要做好防晒。)”提到了享受度假地美好的天气的同时，不要忘了做防晒；下文“Sunscreen shuld be reapplied apprximately every 2 hurs depending n the strength f the sun.(根据太阳的强度，大约每两小时要补涂一次防晒霜。)”提到了要根据太阳的强度涂防晒霜；由此可推知中间设空处提到了防晒，C项“This means using ample sunscreen, f at least 30 SPF.(这意味着要使用防晒系数至少为30倍的防晒霜。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节: 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t. Fr a few weeks, I have been ___21___ ne girl wh is in a few f my middle schl classes. It seems like she has a ___22___ life—lts f friends, all A's, and everything anyne culd ever want, ___23___ in my pint f view.
One day, I was talking t my teacher abut ne f the upcming tests when I saw the girl ___24___ me in a strange way. I ___25___ started t feel surprised and think, “Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was ver and everyne was ___26___ t their next class, she caught up t me and said, “I just thught yu shuld knw, I think yu are really ___27___ . " I then watched her as she walked away and thught, “She thinks I am pretty?”
The whle day, I ___28___ up thinking abut ne thing. That was, “Why des she think that?" After thinking abut that ___29___ in my head thrugh each secnd f the day, I came t learn ne big ____30____ in ur life. In the whle sciety, almst everyne has a（n） ____31____ f their wn insecurities（不安全感）, even thugh they may nt be discvered n the utside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be and she ____32____ the same f me. Bth f us are nt perfect. It is ur ____33____ t either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing（折磨）urselves with ____34____ . I think that being able t fully lve yurself is the ____35____ meaning f the wrd perfect.
21. A. cpyingB. missingC. nticingD. aviding
22. A. perfectB. balancedC. clrfulD. meaningful
23. A. at mstB. at leastC. after allD. abve all
24. A. laughing atB. glaring atC. staring atD. pinting at
25. A. finallyB. steadilyC. slwlyD. immediately
26. A. rushingB. gettingC. turningD. attending
27. A. hnestB. braveC. livelyD. pretty
28. A. gaveB. endedC. stayedD. made
29. A. discussinB. effectC. testD. tpic
30 A. lessnB. prmiseC. skillD. rule
31. A. dreamB. experienceC. expectatinD. qualificatin
32. A. deniedB. blamedC. thughtD. avided
33. A. rightB. chiceC. hnrD. habit
34 A. cmparisnsB. intrductinsC. experimentsD. imprvements
35. A. severeB. halfC. trueD. extra
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与另一个女孩互相欣赏得到了自信并意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，在我中学的几节课上，我一直注意到一个女孩。A. cpying复制；B. missing错过；C. nticing注意到；D. aviding避免。根据后文“It seems like she has a ___2___ life—lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, ___3___ in my pint f view.”可知作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect完美的；B. balanced平衡的；C. clrful丰富多彩的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t”可知作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上题。A.at mst至少；B.at least至少；C. after all毕竟；D. abve all首先。根据前文“It seems like she has a ___2___ life—lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, __3___ in my pint f view.”可知至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. glaring at怒视；C. staring at盯着看；D. pinting at指着。根据后文的“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到惊讶，心想：“她为什么看着我？”" A. finally最终地；B. steadily稳定地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文的“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知作者立即开始感到惊讶，以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。” A. rushing冲；B. getting得到；C. turning转身；D. attending参加。根据后文的“t their next class, she caught up t me”可知下课之后，所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. hnest诚实的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lively活泼的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据后文的“I then watched her as she walked away and thught, ‘She thinks I am pretty?’”可知那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave给予；B. ended结束；C. stayed保持；D. made使得。根据前文“The whle day”可知作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束。end up ding以……而结束。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. discussin讨论；B. effect效果；C. test测试；D. tpic话题。根据前文“That was, ‘Why des she think that?’”可知作者一直在思考“那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮？”这个话题。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. lessn课；B. prmise承诺；C. skill技巧；D. rule规则。根据后文“In the whle sciety, almst everyne has a（n） ___11___ f their wn insecurities（不安全感）, even thugh they may nt be discvered n the utside.”可知作者学到了重要的一课。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同第九题。A. dream梦想；B. experience经历，经验；C. expectatin期望；D. qualificatin资格。根据后文“everyne has their wn insecurities”可知每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为她就是我想成为的人，她对我的看法也是一样的。A. denied否定；B. blamed责备；C. thught认为；D. avided避免。根据前文“I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be”可知那个女孩和作者都想成为对方，两个人的看法是相同的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. right权利；B. chice选择；C. hnr荣誉；D. habit习惯。根据后文“t either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing（折磨）urselves with ___14___”可知接受现实，爱自己，还是继续用比较来折磨自己，这是一种选择。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. cmparisns比较；B. intrductins介绍；C. experiments实验；D. imprvements改善。根据前文“either accept that and lve urselves”可知这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。A. severe严重的；B. half一半的；C. true真正的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“being able t fully lve yurself”可知作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C项。
第二节: 共10小题; 每小题l.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Awakening f Insects(惊蛰) ___36___ (fall)n Mar. 5 and ends n Mar. 19 this year.
Awakening f Insects signals a rise in temperature and rainfall. As ___37___ third slar term in the lunar year, its name suggests the fact ___38___ animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder. And it als means that the earth begins t cme back ___39___ life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural ___40___ (activity). It is als a gd time fr peple t enjy fun utdrs, especially fr peple living in the city. ___41___ (drive)t the suburbs, fishing by a lake r enjying singing birds will make fr a perfect weekend in spring.
The mst ppular fruit in this seasn is pears. Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects ___42___ (recmmend)strngly and widely in China. As the weather gets ___43___ (warm)and the air becmes drier, peple tend t feel their muths and tngues are dry, ___44___ can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, and it can misten(使变得湿润)the lungs ____45____ (avid)a cugh. Therefre, pears are the right fruit during the Awakening f Insects.
【答案】36. falls
37. the 38. that
39. t 40. activities
41. Driving
42. is recmmended
43. warmer 44. which
45. t avid
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月19日结束。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Awakening f Insects，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字暗示了一个事实，即在冬天睡觉的动物被春天的雷声唤醒。修饰序数词third，表示“第三个”需用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意同上。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，需用连接词that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这也意味着大地开始恢复生机。固定词组：cme back t life意为“恢复生机”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是春季农业活动的关键时期。空处需填名词作宾语，activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填activities。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：开车去郊区，在湖边钓鱼，或者欣赏鸟儿的歌声，这些都是春天完美的周末。空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Driving。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，惊蛰前后吃梨是一种强烈而广泛的建议。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects和recmmend为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is recmmended。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能导致感冒或咳嗽。根据“drier”可知，此处应填形容词比较级warmer作表语。故填warmer。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：梨味甜、多汁、味寒，还能润肺止咳。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t avid。
III. 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节: （满分15分）
46. 假定你是个李华。你校将举办社团文化节，请你给在外校就读的美国朋友Laura写份电子邮件邀请她参加。要点包括：
1.发出邀请。
2. 时间、地点、内容。
3. 表达期待。
注意∶1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 社团文化节 Cub Culture Festival
Dear Laura,
Hw is everything ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Laura,
Hw is everything ging? The annually-held Club Culture Festival in ur schl is arund the crner, s I am writing t invite yu t take part.
This year the festival will be held n the first flr f the science and technlgy building every afternn frm next Mnday t Friday. With the purpse f enriching student’s schl life, the festival fcuses n Chinese culture and custms. There are mre than 20 related clubs in all, including Fd Club, Literature Club, Pingpng Club, Tang Pem Club, Paper-Cutting Club and ther Chinese culture clubs. Luckily, students can chse different clubs based n their interests. I’m sure yu will enjy yurself and, at the same time, acquire much knwledge.
I hpe yu can set aside sme time t jin us. I’m cnfident that yu will nt regret it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办的社团文化节，请你给在外校就读的美国朋友Laura写份电子邮件邀请她参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临：arund the crner→ cming sn
专注于：fcuses n → cncentrate n
相关的：related→ relevant
获得：acquire →gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This year the festival will be held n the first flr f the science and technlgy building every afternn frm next Mnday t Friday.
拓展句：This year the festival, which will be held n the first flr f the science and technlgy building every afternn, will be frm next Mnday t Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are mre than 20 related clubs in all, including Fd Club, Literature Club, Pingpng Club, Tang Pem Club, Paper-Cutting Club and ther Chinese culture clubs.（运用了there be的固定句型。）
【高分句型2】With the purpse f enriching student’s schl life, the festival fcuses n Chinese culture and custms.（运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语。）
第二节: （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus (圣诞老人). I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was at hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it." That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.
Realizing hw I felt, Grandma turned t me and said sweetly, “My dear, hwever, yu can be a Santa Claus, r a Santa’s helper. S nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney.” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten—dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade—tw class.
Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went utside t have breaks during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and that he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat and put it int a beautiful Christmas bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the hiding place, Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen and finally it pened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat and put it int a beautiful Christmas bag. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and Grandma and I hid in the car.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen in the bush and finally it pened. Out went Bbby Decker. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time, I decided t be Santa’s helper frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bbby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我把大衣包好，放进一个漂亮的圣诞袋里。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bbby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我屏息等待Bbby Decker的前门打开，终于它打开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bbby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：作者送外套——作者放下礼物——作者躲进车里——Bbby拿到外套——作者为自己感到自豪——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲到：dash fr/ rush t
看：see/lk/ntice
决定：decide t/ be determined t
情绪类
自豪：be prud f / take pride in
惊讶：astnished / surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1] She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语，和省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句，wh引导的限制性定语从句)
考试时间: 120分钟 满分120分
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
I. 阅读（共两节, 20题, 满分50分）
第一节: 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Article Cntest—Teens Making a Difference!
N matter what yur age r life is, yu can always make a difference. Teen Ink knws this, and s des Natalie Silverstein—authr f Simple Acts: The Busy Teen’s Guide t Making a Difference! Fr this cntest, we want t knw what simple acts yu've dne t make a difference! Please click here fr nline registratin.
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
Rules:
Yu must be a teen（aged 13-19）with a Teen Ink accunt t enter.
Submissins (提交) must relate t the tpic（Teens Making a Difference）.
Articles must be between 250-350 wrds.
Deadline: December 31 this year.
Guidelines and Details:
There's n size limit t an act f kindness—it desn’t matter hw big r small yur act f kindness is. We want t hear abut it!
There is n limit t the number f pieces yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
Submit entries thrugh ur website. Other frms f submissin will nt be accepted. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically (自动) cnsidered fr the cntest. Must include the wrds “Article Cntest” in yur submissin’s tags (标签) and title.
Prizes:
Winner and hnrable mentins will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine. Overall winner will receive a cpy f Natalie Silverstein's bk, Simple Acts: The Busy Teen’s Guide t Making a Difference and a $25 Amazn gift card.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A webpage.
C. A bk review.D. A news reprt.
2. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Submit entries thrugh mailing.B. Writing a 320-wrd article.
C. Submitting 2 entries.D. Uplading yur entry n Nvember 28.
3. What is the prize fr each hnrable mentin winner?
A. They'll get a gift card.
B. They'll be presented with a bk.
C. Their articles will appear in Teen Ink magazine.
D. Their wrks will be recmmended by Natalie Silverstein.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了参加《青少年与众不同！》文章竞赛的须知、规则、报名截止期限等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Please click here fr nline registratin.”（请点击此处进行网上登记。）可知，文章应是来自一个网页上的内容。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t Submit”部分中“Submit entries thrugh ur website. Other frms f submissin will nt be accepted. ”（通过我们的网站提交作品。其他形式的提交将不被接受。）可知，提交作品仅限于在网站提交，其他方式都不被接受。选项A“以邮寄方式提交参赛作品”，与文意不符，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Winner and hnrable mentins will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine. Overall winner will receive a cpy f Natalie Silverstein’s bk, Simple Acts: The Busy Teen’s Guide t Making a Difference and a $25 Amazn gift card.”（获奖者和荣誉提名者的文章将刊登在《青少年墨水》杂志上。总冠军将获得一本娜塔莉·西尔弗斯坦的书《简单行为: 忙碌青少年的改变指南》和一张25美元的亚马逊礼品卡。）可知，获奖者的作品将登载在《青少年墨水》杂志上。故选C。
B
One f my earliest memries started with me sbbing. Mum tk ut an ld sheet f wrapping paper and began t fld it. Sn, a paper tiger std n the table. “Tiger!” said mm. I was fascinated by Tiger and stpped crying.
Mum started t make paper tys and wuld leave them n the breakfast table fr me.
One day, when I was playing with Tiger, my neighbr, a by arund my age asked, “What’s this?” “It’s a paper tiger. My mum made it!” I replied prudly. “Yur mum makes yu tys frm rubbish?” he cried in disbelief. I had never thught f Tiger as that. Lking at it nw, I fund Tiger’s bdy patched (修补) all ver with tape. I hid Tiger in my pcket sheepishly.
The next day at schl, the ther children whispered as they stared at me. “D yu really play with rubbish? Dn’t yu have any nrmal tys?” Smene shuted. The children rared with laughter. I tried t slip away but fell t the grund.
When I gt hme, I put Tiger and all the paper animals int a big bx and hid it in the attic (阁楼). When I saw Mum’s new creatin, a paper giraffe, I kncked it int the bin. I shuted at her, “I’m nt a baby anymre! ”Frm that day n, Mum’s creatins stpped appearing n the breakfast table.
Years later, while preparing fr ur class graduatin phtsht, smene suggested psing with a treasured childhd item. I then searched the attic fr ne and saw the bx f ld paper tys. I pened it with care. As I held Tiger, I recalled ur adventures and hw I had put it aside s carelessly. A pang f guilt crwded in n me.
When I received my graduatin pht, I placed it n Mum's dressing table with a nte, “I'm srry I threw the paper giraffe away and thanks fr everything!” Later that day, I saw the pht in ur family’s display cabinet. Next t the pht was a new paper ty—a paper giraffe.
4. What des the underlined wrd “sheepishly” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Embarrassedly.B. Happily.
C. Prudly.D. Disappintedly.
5. Hw did the authr’s mther react t what he said?
A. She put the paper tys in the attic.B. She flded anther paper giraffe.
C. She secretly threw Tiger int the bin.D. She stpped making paper tys fr him.
6. What can we infer abut the authr frm the passage?
A. He managed t keep calm when being laughed at.
B. His mther accepted his aplgy in the end.
C. He enjyed creating paper tys with his mm.
D. His mther made paper tys t supprt her family.
7. What message wuld the authr like t cnvey in writing the text?
A. A mther’s lve t children never fades away.
B. One shuldn’t be ashamed t admit mistakes.
C. Lve lks nt with the eyes, but with the mind.
D. N ne will laugh at a persn wh ges all ut.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈用包装纸给作者制作纸质玩具，在被同学嘲笑后，作者很尴尬并告知妈妈不要再做了；多年以后，作者意识到了自己的错误并给妈妈道歉，妈妈原谅了作者并制作了纸质的长颈鹿玩具。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段““Yur mum makes yu tys frm rubbish?” he cried in disbelief. I had never thught f Tiger as that. Lking at it nw, I fund Tiger’s bdy patched (修补) all ver with tape.（你妈妈用垃圾给你做玩具？他难以置信地大喊道，我从来没有想过有这样地老虎。现在，我发现了纸老虎的身体上面贴满了胶带）”可知，听到同学的嘲笑，作者尴尬地把纸老虎藏起来。Sheepishly意为“尴尬地”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Frm that day n, Mum’s creatins stpped appearing n the breakfast table.(从那天起，妈妈的作品不再出现在早餐桌上。)”可知，她不再给他做纸玩具了。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I’m srry I threw the paper giraffe away and thanks fr everything!” Later that day, I saw the pht in ur family’s display cabinet. Next t the pht was a new additin—a paper giraffe.（对不起，我把纸长颈鹿扔了，谢谢你所做的一切！后来，我在家里的陈列柜里看到了这张照片。照片旁边是一个新添加的纸长颈鹿。）”可知，妈妈重新给作者制作了纸长颈鹿。由此可推知，他的母亲最后接受了他的道歉。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I’m srry I threw the paper giraffe away and thanks fr everything!” Later that day, I saw the pht in ur family’s display cabinet. Next t the pht was a new additin—a paper giraffe.（对不起，我把纸长颈鹿扔了，谢谢你所做的一切!后来，我在家里的陈列柜里看到了这张照片。照片旁边是一个新添加的纸长颈鹿。）”可知，妈妈原谅了作者并重新给作者制作了纸长颈鹿。由此可知，作者通过这篇文章想要传达母爱是永远不会枯竭的。故选A。
C
Race walking (竞走) shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes, as there’re strict rules t fllw. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries (卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, Dr. Nrberg says. It takes sme practice.
8. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.
C It’s mre effective in bdy building.D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.D. Ding regular exercises.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.
C. Apprving.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.(但是这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间里保持直线，一只脚在任何时候都要与地面保持接触)”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见)”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Nrberg说的话“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧)”可知，Dr. Nrberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.(研究表明，竞走和跑步有很多健身的好处，但更有可能减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题)”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此推知，作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
D
Rachel Carsn was a science writer widely respected fr her bks abut ceans. But she als devted years gathering scientific research that wuld awaken the public t the dangers f mdern chemical pesticides. Her wrk, Silent Spring, became ne f the mst influential bks f the 20th century. And it launched the mdern envirnmental mvement.
Brn in Pennsylvania, she became a marine scientist wrking fr the US gvernment, primarily as a writer and editr. Her first three bks, Under the Sea-Wind, The Sea Arund Us, and The Edge f the Sea were physical explanatin f life in and near the sea. They made Carsn ne f the best-knwn and respected science writers. But then she turned her time and talents t a new subject.
Carsn had been cncerned abut the dangers f the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s. At first DDT was a symbl f the prgress f mdern chemistry. It had saved cuntless lives by killing lice and msquites that spread deadly diseases. But Carsn dubted that spreading large quantities f pisn thrughut the envirnment culd be cmpletely safe. She painstakingly gathered research t prve that chemical industry was vercnfident abut the safety f chemicals that hadn’t been tested.
Carsn published her research as a bk, Silent Spring, in 1962. It caused a criticism. Carsn was immediately attacked by the chemical industry. Millins f citizens tuned in t watch a televisin prgram analyzing the issue. Carsn’s calm and reasned arguments turned the audience in her favr. Finally, her wrk cnvinced the president t call fr an investigatin. Eventually 12 f the mst txic chemicals Carsn wrte abut in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned. She grew physically weak and endured a lt f pain. Yet she refused t stp wrking n the bk. She died n April 14, 1964, at the age f 56. Her writings helped t mve the natin tward a new understanding f hw humankind depends n the intercnnectin f all frms f life n Earth.
12. Why did Carsn turned t a new field after she gt famus?
A. She was wrried abut the harm caused by veruse f DDT.
B. She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time.
C. She was surprised that DDT culd kill lice and msquites
D. She was dubtful abut effectiveness f DDT.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. A deadly disease.B. The bk, Silent Spring.
C. DDT.D. Carsn’s death.
14. What finally changed the public view f chemical safety?
A. Carsn’s first three bks.B. The investigatin f the president.
C. Carsn’s calmness facing the attacks.D. The arguments Carsn presented n TV.
15. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Pineer in Ocean PrtectinB. First Wman Marine Scientist
C. A Revlutinary Call against DDTD. An Inspiring Research n DDT in Spring
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科普作家Rachel Carsn花了数年时间收集科学研究，以唤醒公众对现代化学农药的危害。介绍了她的相关信息以及对促进公众对化学农药认识所做出的贡献。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Carsn had been cncerned abut the dangers f the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s.(自20世纪40年代中期以来，Carsn一直担心杀虫剂DDT的危害)”以及“But Carsn dubted that spreading large quantities f pisn thrughut the envirnment culd be cmpletely safe. (但Carsn怀疑，在整个环境中传播大量有毒物质是否完全安全)”可知，Carsn在成名后转向了一个新的领域是因为她担心过度使用DDT造成的危害。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Carsn published her research as a bk, Silent Spring, in 1962.( 1962年，卡森将她的研究成果出版成书《寂静的春天》。)”可知，用于指代上文的it指代“《寂静的春天》”这本书。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Millins f citizens tuned in t watch a televisin prgram analyzing the issue. Carsn’s calm and reasned arguments turned the audience in her favr. Finally, her wrk cnvinced the president t call fr an investigatin. Eventually 12 f the mst txic chemicals Carsn wrte abut in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned r cancer.(数以百万计的市民收看了分析这一问题的电视节目。Carsn冷静而理性的辩论使观众对她产生了好感。最终，她的工作说服了总统组织进行调查。最终，Carsn在《寂静的春天》一书中提到的12种毒性最大的化学物质，包括导致癌症的DDT，都被禁止使用)”可知，Carsn在电视上提出的论点最终改变了公众对化学品安全的看法。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rachel Carsn was a science writer widely respected fr her bks abut ceans. But she als devted years gathering scientific research that wuld awaken the public t the dangers f mdern chemical pesticides. Her wrk, Silent Spring, became ne f the mst influential bks f the 20th century. And it launched the mdern envirnmental mvement.( Rachel Carsn是一位科普作家，因其有关海洋的书籍而广受尊敬。但她也花了数年时间收集科学研究，以唤醒公众对现代化学农药的危害。她的作品《寂静的春天》成为20世纪最具影响力的书籍之一。它发起了现代环保运动)”结合文章主要说明了科普作家Rachel Carsn花了数年时间收集科学研究，以唤醒公众对现代化学农药的危害。介绍了她的相关信息以及对促进公众对化学农药认识所做出的贡献。可知，C选项“反对DDT的革命的行动号召”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节: （共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Occasinally t maintain a healthy lifestyle can be difficult while enjying yur Recreatinal Vebicle (RV) travels. Here are fur healthy habits t help yu.
Eat fresh fds as ften as pssible
One f the great advantages f traveling in an RV Is that yu have cking facilities, with which yu can prepare many different types f meals. As yu travel, try t prepare sme meals using fresh fds, especially fruits and vegetables. _____16_____. S remember t use sme f yur fd strage fr fresh fds.
______17______.
When yu are taking a lng-distance trip, yu may want t get t yur destinatin as fast as pssible. _____18_____Hwever. Yu will feel healthier and happier if yu stp wherever yu want and make a few breaks. Make sure yu lake time t get apprpriate rest. Everyne needs adequate sleep.
G fr a hike r tw
Yu can cmbine travelling with als getting sme great exercise. Perhaps yu can find sme nice trail in a lcal park, r maybe yu can explre a lcal btanical garden. Yu can als park farther away frm yur destinatin and walk mre. ______19______
Stay sun safe
While enjying the beautiful weather in yur vacatin destinatin, make sure t stay sun safe. ______20______. Sunscreen shuld be reapplied apprximately every 2 hurs depending n the strength f the sun. Wearing lng-sleeved shirts and pants als prvides great prtectin frm the sun.
A. Take driving breaks
B. Drive as fast as pssible
C. This means using ample sunscreen, f at least 30 SPF
D. This may lead yu t drive fr many hurs cntinuusly
E. Other sun safe precautins include wearing sunglasses t prtect yur eyes
F. These fd items are filling an imprtant nutritinal element in any diet
G. Actually yu explre the real beauty f yur designatin mre by hiking and walking
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自驾游时，保持健康生活习惯的四种方式和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“As yu travel, try t prepare sme meals using fresh fds, especially fruits and vegetables.(当你旅行时，尽量准备一些新鲜的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。)”提到了蔬菜、水果等新鲜食物；下文“S remember t use sme f yur fd strage fr fresh fds.(所以记得储存一些新鲜的食物。)”直接作出结论，让储存一些新鲜事物，由此可推知设空处应进一步提及这些新鲜食物的好处。F项“These fd items are filling an imprtant nutritinal element in any diet.(这些食物在任何饮食中都是重要的营养元素)”恰好对对应上一句，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
设空处为本段小标题，应具有短小精悍、以动词原形开头；段落内容“When yu are taking a lng-distance trip, yu may want t get t yur destinatin as fast as pssible. _____3_____ Hwever. Yu will feel healthier and happier if yu stp wherever yu want and make a few breaks. Make sure yu lake time t get apprpriate rest. Everyne needs adequate sleep.(当你进行长途旅行时，你可能想要尽快到达目的地。然而_____3_____。如果你想在哪里停下来休息几次，你会感觉更健康、更快乐。一定要留出适当的休息时间。每个人都需要充足的睡眠。)”提到了在长途旅行时，要保证休息。A项“Take driving breaks(开车注意休息)”简洁明了地概括了本段内容。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“When yu are taking a lng-distance trip, yu may want t get t yur destinatin as fast as pssible.(当你进行长途旅行时，你可能想要尽快到达目的地。)”提到了进行长途旅游时，想尽快到达目的地；下文“Hwever. Yu will feel healthier and happier if yu stp wherever yu want and make a few breaks.(然而。如果你想在哪里停下来休息几次，你会感觉更健康、更快乐。)”提到了如果停下来休息几次，会更健康；由此可推知，如果想尽快到达目的地，就会连续开很久，但这会使你不健康。D项“This may lead yu t drive fr many hurs cntinuusly.(这可能会导致你连续开车好几个小时)”恰好与上文对应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空处位于本段段末，应具有总结前文的作用；上文“Yu can cmbine travelling with als getting sme great exercise. Perhaps yu can find sme nice trail in a lcal park, r maybe yu can explre a lcal btanical garden. Yu can als park farther away frm yur destinatin and walk mre.(你可以把旅行和锻炼结合起来。也许你可以在当地的公园找一些好的小径，或者你可以探索当地的植物园。你也可以把车停在离目的地更远的地方，多走路。)”提到了旅行时可以和锻炼结合起来，例如去附近公园远足，走走路。G项“Actually yu explre the real beauty f yur designatin mre by hiking and walking.(事实上，你可以通过徒步旅行来探索更多目的地真正美的地方。)”与上文恰好对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“While enjying the beautiful weather in yur vacatin destinatin, make sure t stay sun safe.(在度假目的地享受美好天气的同时，一定要做好防晒。)”提到了享受度假地美好的天气的同时，不要忘了做防晒；下文“Sunscreen shuld be reapplied apprximately every 2 hurs depending n the strength f the sun.(根据太阳的强度，大约每两小时要补涂一次防晒霜。)”提到了要根据太阳的强度涂防晒霜；由此可推知中间设空处提到了防晒，C项“This means using ample sunscreen, f at least 30 SPF.(这意味着要使用防晒系数至少为30倍的防晒霜。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节: 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t. Fr a few weeks, I have been ___21___ ne girl wh is in a few f my middle schl classes. It seems like she has a ___22___ life—lts f friends, all A's, and everything anyne culd ever want, ___23___ in my pint f view.
One day, I was talking t my teacher abut ne f the upcming tests when I saw the girl ___24___ me in a strange way. I ___25___ started t feel surprised and think, “Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was ver and everyne was ___26___ t their next class, she caught up t me and said, “I just thught yu shuld knw, I think yu are really ___27___ . " I then watched her as she walked away and thught, “She thinks I am pretty?”
The whle day, I ___28___ up thinking abut ne thing. That was, “Why des she think that?" After thinking abut that ___29___ in my head thrugh each secnd f the day, I came t learn ne big ____30____ in ur life. In the whle sciety, almst everyne has a（n） ____31____ f their wn insecurities（不安全感）, even thugh they may nt be discvered n the utside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be and she ____32____ the same f me. Bth f us are nt perfect. It is ur ____33____ t either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing（折磨）urselves with ____34____ . I think that being able t fully lve yurself is the ____35____ meaning f the wrd perfect.
21. A. cpyingB. missingC. nticingD. aviding
22. A. perfectB. balancedC. clrfulD. meaningful
23. A. at mstB. at leastC. after allD. abve all
24. A. laughing atB. glaring atC. staring atD. pinting at
25. A. finallyB. steadilyC. slwlyD. immediately
26. A. rushingB. gettingC. turningD. attending
27. A. hnestB. braveC. livelyD. pretty
28. A. gaveB. endedC. stayedD. made
29. A. discussinB. effectC. testD. tpic
30 A. lessnB. prmiseC. skillD. rule
31. A. dreamB. experienceC. expectatinD. qualificatin
32. A. deniedB. blamedC. thughtD. avided
33. A. rightB. chiceC. hnrD. habit
34 A. cmparisnsB. intrductinsC. experimentsD. imprvements
35. A. severeB. halfC. trueD. extra
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与另一个女孩互相欣赏得到了自信并意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，在我中学的几节课上，我一直注意到一个女孩。A. cpying复制；B. missing错过；C. nticing注意到；D. aviding避免。根据后文“It seems like she has a ___2___ life—lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, ___3___ in my pint f view.”可知作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect完美的；B. balanced平衡的；C. clrful丰富多彩的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t”可知作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上题。A.at mst至少；B.at least至少；C. after all毕竟；D. abve all首先。根据前文“It seems like she has a ___2___ life—lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, __3___ in my pint f view.”可知至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. glaring at怒视；C. staring at盯着看；D. pinting at指着。根据后文的“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到惊讶，心想：“她为什么看着我？”" A. finally最终地；B. steadily稳定地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文的“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知作者立即开始感到惊讶，以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。” A. rushing冲；B. getting得到；C. turning转身；D. attending参加。根据后文的“t their next class, she caught up t me”可知下课之后，所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. hnest诚实的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lively活泼的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据后文的“I then watched her as she walked away and thught, ‘She thinks I am pretty?’”可知那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave给予；B. ended结束；C. stayed保持；D. made使得。根据前文“The whle day”可知作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束。end up ding以……而结束。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. discussin讨论；B. effect效果；C. test测试；D. tpic话题。根据前文“That was, ‘Why des she think that?’”可知作者一直在思考“那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮？”这个话题。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. lessn课；B. prmise承诺；C. skill技巧；D. rule规则。根据后文“In the whle sciety, almst everyne has a（n） ___11___ f their wn insecurities（不安全感）, even thugh they may nt be discvered n the utside.”可知作者学到了重要的一课。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同第九题。A. dream梦想；B. experience经历，经验；C. expectatin期望；D. qualificatin资格。根据后文“everyne has their wn insecurities”可知每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为她就是我想成为的人，她对我的看法也是一样的。A. denied否定；B. blamed责备；C. thught认为；D. avided避免。根据前文“I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be”可知那个女孩和作者都想成为对方，两个人的看法是相同的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. right权利；B. chice选择；C. hnr荣誉；D. habit习惯。根据后文“t either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing（折磨）urselves with ___14___”可知接受现实，爱自己，还是继续用比较来折磨自己，这是一种选择。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. cmparisns比较；B. intrductins介绍；C. experiments实验；D. imprvements改善。根据前文“either accept that and lve urselves”可知这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。A. severe严重的；B. half一半的；C. true真正的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“being able t fully lve yurself”可知作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C项。
第二节: 共10小题; 每小题l.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Awakening f Insects(惊蛰) ___36___ (fall)n Mar. 5 and ends n Mar. 19 this year.
Awakening f Insects signals a rise in temperature and rainfall. As ___37___ third slar term in the lunar year, its name suggests the fact ___38___ animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder. And it als means that the earth begins t cme back ___39___ life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural ___40___ (activity). It is als a gd time fr peple t enjy fun utdrs, especially fr peple living in the city. ___41___ (drive)t the suburbs, fishing by a lake r enjying singing birds will make fr a perfect weekend in spring.
The mst ppular fruit in this seasn is pears. Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects ___42___ (recmmend)strngly and widely in China. As the weather gets ___43___ (warm)and the air becmes drier, peple tend t feel their muths and tngues are dry, ___44___ can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, and it can misten(使变得湿润)the lungs ____45____ (avid)a cugh. Therefre, pears are the right fruit during the Awakening f Insects.
【答案】36. falls
37. the 38. that
39. t 40. activities
41. Driving
42. is recmmended
43. warmer 44. which
45. t avid
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月19日结束。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Awakening f Insects，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字暗示了一个事实，即在冬天睡觉的动物被春天的雷声唤醒。修饰序数词third，表示“第三个”需用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意同上。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，需用连接词that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这也意味着大地开始恢复生机。固定词组：cme back t life意为“恢复生机”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是春季农业活动的关键时期。空处需填名词作宾语，activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填activities。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：开车去郊区，在湖边钓鱼，或者欣赏鸟儿的歌声，这些都是春天完美的周末。空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Driving。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，惊蛰前后吃梨是一种强烈而广泛的建议。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects和recmmend为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is recmmended。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能导致感冒或咳嗽。根据“drier”可知，此处应填形容词比较级warmer作表语。故填warmer。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：梨味甜、多汁、味寒，还能润肺止咳。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t avid。
III. 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节: （满分15分）
46. 假定你是个李华。你校将举办社团文化节，请你给在外校就读的美国朋友Laura写份电子邮件邀请她参加。要点包括：
1.发出邀请。
2. 时间、地点、内容。
3. 表达期待。
注意∶1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 社团文化节 Cub Culture Festival
Dear Laura,
Hw is everything ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Laura,
Hw is everything ging? The annually-held Club Culture Festival in ur schl is arund the crner, s I am writing t invite yu t take part.
This year the festival will be held n the first flr f the science and technlgy building every afternn frm next Mnday t Friday. With the purpse f enriching student’s schl life, the festival fcuses n Chinese culture and custms. There are mre than 20 related clubs in all, including Fd Club, Literature Club, Pingpng Club, Tang Pem Club, Paper-Cutting Club and ther Chinese culture clubs. Luckily, students can chse different clubs based n their interests. I’m sure yu will enjy yurself and, at the same time, acquire much knwledge.
I hpe yu can set aside sme time t jin us. I’m cnfident that yu will nt regret it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办的社团文化节，请你给在外校就读的美国朋友Laura写份电子邮件邀请她参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临：arund the crner→ cming sn
专注于：fcuses n → cncentrate n
相关的：related→ relevant
获得：acquire →gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This year the festival will be held n the first flr f the science and technlgy building every afternn frm next Mnday t Friday.
拓展句：This year the festival, which will be held n the first flr f the science and technlgy building every afternn, will be frm next Mnday t Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are mre than 20 related clubs in all, including Fd Club, Literature Club, Pingpng Club, Tang Pem Club, Paper-Cutting Club and ther Chinese culture clubs.（运用了there be的固定句型。）
【高分句型2】With the purpse f enriching student’s schl life, the festival fcuses n Chinese culture and custms.（运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语。）
第二节: （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus (圣诞老人). I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was at hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it." That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.
Realizing hw I felt, Grandma turned t me and said sweetly, “My dear, hwever, yu can be a Santa Claus, r a Santa’s helper. S nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney.” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten—dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade—tw class.
Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went utside t have breaks during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and that he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat and put it int a beautiful Christmas bag.
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In the hiding place, Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen and finally it pened.
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【答案】That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat and put it int a beautiful Christmas bag. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and Grandma and I hid in the car.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen in the bush and finally it pened. Out went Bbby Decker. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time, I decided t be Santa’s helper frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bbby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我把大衣包好，放进一个漂亮的圣诞袋里。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bbby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我屏息等待Bbby Decker的前门打开，终于它打开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bbby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：作者送外套——作者放下礼物——作者躲进车里——Bbby拿到外套——作者为自己感到自豪——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲到：dash fr/ rush t
看：see/lk/ntice
决定：decide t/ be determined t
情绪类
自豪：be prud f / take pride in
惊讶：astnished / surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1] She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语，和省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句，wh引导的限制性定语从句)
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