广东省揭阳市揭东区第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考英语参考答案

听力：

1-5: ACBCA 6-10: BCCBA

11．next Thursday    12．three    13．Students    14．class notes    15．The teacher

阅读理解：

16-20: DCACB  21-25: DABBA  26-30: CBCAD   31-35: FDCEA

完型填空：

36-40: ABCAD  41-45: CDBBA  46-50: CBADC

语法填空:

51. wakes  52. which  53. lived   54. a   55. to work

56. relaxing  57. suddenly  58. waiting  59. as   60. Farmer

判断并写出划线部分词组类型

61. AdjP  62. NP  63. AdvP  64. NP  65. AdjP

词汇拼写

66. recommend   67. other than  68. apply for   69. adventure  

70. responsibility   71. make up   72. admire   73. be attracted to  

74. looking forward to 75. annoyed   76. prefer to   77. addicted

应用文范文

Dear Mike,

Thank you for your email about your travel plan in Xi'an, which is amazing. I'm writing to tell you something about my plans for the New Year's Day holiday.

Over the holiday, my family and I are paying a visit to Hangzhou, which is a beautiful city in China. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake, a landmark of the city. We are taking a boat on the lake, admiring the scenery and recalling the love story between a white snake Bai Suzhen and a man Xuxian. Besides, what also attracts us is the local food. The dishes there are delicious and well-know.

We are taking the train, leaving the day before the holiday begins. I can't wait to go and I am sure we will have a good time. In my opinion, travel can not only enrich our knowledge, but also broaden our views.

I am looking forward to your photos in Xi'an.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

听力原文&阅读详析

听力：

1．A

【原文】W: Jack, guess what! That guy we saw working out at the gym is 43 years old!

M: Really? Five years older than I am!

2．C

【原文】M: Oh, Lisa. The light in the office was on all night.

W: Yes, Jack. It seemed that Mike should be blamed. He was the last one to leave the office.

3．B

【原文】W:The new year is coming. Is the final examination approaching?

M:Oh, yeah. We will have winter holiday.

4．C

【原文】M：We're almost on the ground. Did you put the bags above us? I hope they're easy to find.

W：No, they're two seats ahead. There wasn't much room since the flight was packed.

5．A

【原文】W：Textbooks are so expensive. I've spent $200 on them already! Let's share one for chemistry, since we're in the same class.

M：Good idea. I haven't bought mine yet. The chemistry book is $100, so I'll give you $50 tomorrow.

6．B    7．C

【原文】W：How long have you played the piano? You're great!

M：Thanks! I've been playing since I was nine. And now I'm 17! I have to practice for two hours every day, but I love it.

W：That's good,  since you do it so much.  I wouldn't be able to sit still that long! Why do you like it?

M：Well, now that I have more experience, I write my own music. I feel creative, and I enjoy making people happy as they listen to me.

W：That's cool! I feel that way when I play soccer. When I play, I feel good about using my skills. And people like to watch me.  You know what I mean?

M：Exactly!

8．C    9．B    10．A

【原文】W：Hello, Martin. Long time no see! I heard you went to France to study. How was that?

M：I was only there for a year, then I took a year off to travel around Europe.

W：Where did you go?

M：I went to Switzerland first, and then Germany and Austria. I was planning to end my trip in Italy, but it didn't work out.

W：Oh, well. Is it good to be back?

M：Of course, but I'm returning to France to finish my degree. It's a four－year program.

W：Oh. So you're just back to Beijing to visit your family?

M：Yeah. I'm here for another two months.

W：Any plans?

M：In July my mother is turning seventy, so we'll do something special for her. Next month we're going to drive to the coast. Then I will be back to France before September 1st.

W：Good for you. Do you think you could fit me into your busy schedule?

M：Ha ha. I can always make time for my friends. How about tonight?

W：Deal.

11．next Thursday    12．three    13．Students    14．class notes    15．The teacher

【原文】Now I’d like to talk to you about the final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday. Remember to bring along two or three pens in case you run out of ink. There will not be multiple choices or questions, but only articles to write. You will have to answer three of the five questions to write your articles. Exam will be quite difficult, which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we’ve covered in class. I will suggest you review your textbooks and class notes. I’ll be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week. If you run into any problems, please feel free to stop in. Good luck with your studying and I will see you on Tuesday.

阅读理解：

16．D    17．C    18．A

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。

16．细节理解题。根据Grand Café部分中“Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.(由于种类繁多，自助餐对于那些挑食的家庭来说似乎是一个简单的选择)”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选D。

17．细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中“Tel: (213)542-4880(电话：(213)542 - 4880)”以及“There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating?(没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢？)”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你可以拨打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选C。

18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.(你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗？这里有一些在洛杉矶市区适合孩子们的餐馆)”结合文章主要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。由此可知，这篇文章主要是想推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。

19．C    20．B    21．D    22．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生John加入田径队，大约一个月后作者发现John曾是一流的网球运动员。但John却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练。

19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team”可知，John似乎对体育感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他参加田径队，说明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的兴趣，故选C项。

20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“John answered, Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”可知，John参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他，故选B项。

21．写作意图题。通读全文，特别是尾段中的“I’ve found that a simple ‘I trust that you can do it!’ can go a long way”可知，这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性，故选D项。

22．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers”可推知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的，故选A项。

23．B    24．B    25．A    26．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。

23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.(旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想)”以及第二段中“And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia?(当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？)”可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。

24．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”由此判断出作者说“the best travel is when it’s for the first time”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。

25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。故划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选A。

26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.(随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C项。

27. B     28. C     29. A     30. D

【解析】本文是说明文。现在流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。Dr. Vanjara博士说最好的治疗疼痛是每天锻炼。

27. 细节理解题。根据第一段As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.可知，结果他在六月或七月左右开始脖子疼的厉害，更糟糕的是疼痛逐渐扩散到手和后背，这让妈妈很担忧，可知妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差，故选B。

28. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices.可知事实证明疼痛是他们在玩手机或其他电子设备游戏时，错误坐姿导致的，很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。故选C。

29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe    the key to solving the problem completely.可知医生建议人们放下手机或其他电子设备，短暂休息锻炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法，故选A。

30. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Dr. Vanjara says the pain is not from aging, accidents or disease. It is from poor posture, or body position, while playing video games. Dr. Vanjara说疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时错误的姿势,或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选D。

31．F    32．D    33．C    34．E    35．A

【分析】本文是说明文。本文就怎样才能生活得更加快乐给出了几点建议。

31．根据上文One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. “想要生活得更快乐的一个重要原则就是总是去做能带给我们快乐的事情”。既然总是要去做这些事情，F选项So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life. “养成正确的习惯来确保我们生活得更快乐就很重要了”。符合语境，故选F。

32．本段建议大家夸奖别人。听到别人的夸奖，人们肯定会高兴。D选项It can make people happy and give them confidence.人们自然会“高兴并且有自信”。切题，故选D。

33．本段建议大家关注当下。过去的已经无法改变，将来的无法预计，所以当下是“我们生命中唯一确定的时刻”。C项中的It指代the present moment。故选C。

34．本段建议大家学会控制自己的情绪。E It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience. “当你的搭档考验你的耐心时，你不值得为此跟他争论”符合本段语境。其中的It's not worth和下一句中的it's definitely not worth相呼应。故选E。

35．根据本段内容可知，作者建议大家睡觉前至少记录一件很棒的事情，而且不管是什么事情都要心怀感激，因为同样的事情不会再有。由此可以推断，作者建议大家“心怀感激地结束每一天”。A项中的thankfulness与最后一句中的grateful都表示“心怀感激”，是解题的关键。故选A。