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陕西省西安市高新一中2022-2023学年七年级下学期综合能力测试英语试题(含答案解析)
展开这是一份陕西省西安市高新一中2022-2023学年七年级下学期综合能力测试英语试题(含答案解析),共9页。
A.the; theB.the;/C./; theD./;/
2.(1分)﹣Wuld yu like t drink juice?
﹣Yes,1'd lve t.But there isn't juice in the glass.( )
A.sme; smeB.sme; any
C.any; smeD.any; any
3.(1分) Judy is gd her classmates and ften helps them their English.( )
A. with;tB. fr;withC. with;withD. fr;t
4.(1分)My mther has a busy ____, s he has much ____ t d every day.( )
A.wrk;wrkB.jb;wrkC.jb;jbD.wrk;jb
5.(1分) My mther is friendly me,but she is strict my study.( )
A. with;withB. t;inC. in;inD. t;with
6.(1分) The birthday cake is ne f the f gd .( )
A.symbls;luckB.symbls;lucky
C.symbl;luckD.symbl;lucky
7.(1分)—It's raining t !
—Let's stp and g hme.( )
A. hard;wrkingB. hardly;wrking
C. hard;t wrkD. hardly;wrk
8.(1分)—Can yu tell me is yur mther?
—Of curse,the wman glasses is my mther.( )
A. hw;wearsB. hw;withC. wh;wearsD. wh;with
9.(1分)— I finish the hmewrk this Saturday?
—N,yu .( )
A. Must;n;needB. Can;n;mustn't
C. Must;/;needn'tD. Can;/;can
10.(1分) It's 9 'clck nw.Jim's family breakfast,but Jim is still n the bed.( )
A. has;liesB. have;lies
C. is having;lyingD. are having;lying
11.(1分) there anything in tday's newspaper?( )
A. Is;interestedB. Are;interesting
C.Is;interestingD. Are;interested
12.(1分) She her hmewrk right nw.She it just nw.( )
A. isn't ding;finished
B. isn't ding;finishes
C. didn't d;finished
D. didn't d;finishes
13.(1分) When my mther saw sme in the kitchen again,she can't stp my father angrily.( )
A. muse;t shut tB. muse;t shut at
C. mice;shuting tD. mice;shuting at
14.(1分)I carefully,but I culdn't anything.( )
A.listened; heardB.heard; listened
C.listened; hearD.heard; listen
15.(1分) Lucas,please yur hand yu knw the answer the questin.( )
A. put ff;s;tB. put up;if;f
C. put ff;s;fD. put up;if;t
16.(1分)—D yu knw where Tm yesterday afternn,Lisa?
—He didn't at my birthday party.I dn't knw where he went.( )
A. is;shw arundB.was;shw up
C. is;shw utD. was;shw ff
17.(1分)I have a sister,she ges t schl schl bus.( )
A.9﹣year﹣ld ,byB.9 years ld,by
C.9﹣year﹣ld,nD.9 years ld,n
18.(1分) I'd like t have the and muttn ndles and a bwl f beef sup with .( )
A. ptat;carrtsB. ptates;carrts.
C. ptates;carrtD. ptat;carrt
19.(1分) We t the schl trip last week.It was interesting trip.( )
A. g;a quiteB. went;quite an
C. g;quite anD. went;a quite
20.(1分) T ur ,almst everyne snakes except him,He says snakes are his friends.( )
A. surprise;are scared f
B. surprises;isn't scared f
C. surprise;is scared f
D. surprises;aren't scared f
完形填空
21.(15分)阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Can yu imagine ging t university at the age f 14?This year,Jia Zijun,frm Henan(1)
freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University and planned t study aircraft design.
"I didn't knw I was the yungest (2) I gt here,and it felt quite cl!" Jia tld The Paper.
Jia tk part in the Cllege Entrance Exam in June and gt a ttal scre f 642.Peple ften think students like him must be geniuses (天才).But Jia wes (归功于) his(3) mainly t curisity (好奇心) and gd learning habits.
"When I was in Grade One,I was (4) in what we were ging t learn next.S I brrwed Grade Tw(5) and learned the lessns during my summer hlidays.I enjyed explring new infrmatin."he said. (6) this,Jia skipped (跳过) Grade Tw
As he went t high schl,he fund things were getting (7) t learn.S he started t make plans every day and set gals fr himself."I wuld (8) fllw the plan,and gradually (逐渐地) I'd see my (9) ."
Jia wuld als (10) what he learned each day befre ging t bed.If there was smething he culdn't remember well,he'd take a lk at it the next mrning.
"I was nt gd (11) English in high schl,s I printed the vcabulary list and lay it nt my bed.Every mrning when I wke up,I (12) them,and it's a gd way t remember .things."
When Jia felt stressful,he had a special ﹣ way t (13) — wrking n math prblems."I liked t find difficult prblems t (14) myself,and when I wrked it ut,I felt really happy."
As he tld The Paper,he hped he culd (15) his curisity and learning habits in university,and make himself becme a better persn.
阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
22.(4分)
Three Pems
(1)Which picture is abut Pem 1?
A.B.C.D.
(2)What scene (场景) did Li Bai describe in Pem 2?
A.Ships in the sea and flwer blssm.
B.Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
C.A beautiful picture in the pl.
D.Seeing ff friends.
(3)The best title fr Pem 3 is .
A.On the Strk Twer
B.Return t Hmetwn
C.Hmesickness Night
D.A Small Pnd
(4)Accrding t Pem 3,what wuld Wang Zhihuan agree?
A.Never give up even if yu have n supprt.
B.Dn't put ff tday's wrk until tmrrw.
C.The higher yu are,the farther yu can see.
D.Where there is a will,there is a way.
23.(3分)Wrd families are wrds that lk similar t eąch ther but have different meanings.
Rt wrd:natin
Endings:﹣al,﹣ize,﹣ly
Wrds:natinal (adj.) natinalize (v.) natinally (adv.)(n.)
These endings (﹣al, ﹣ize, ﹣ly, ﹣ity, ﹣ful,etc.) change the riginal wrd t either a nun (n.),verb(v.)(adj.),r adverb(adv.).Fr example(careful)r an adverb(carefully).
SKILLS FOR WORD FAMILY RECOGNITION
(1)In which part f an English bk can the text appear?
A.The grammar part
B.The culture part.
C.The listening part.
D.The writing part.
(2)The writer wants t let the readers learn abut the f English wrd family endings.
A.the prnunciatin
B.the size
C.meanings
D.skills
(3)Accrding t the text,which is the prper wrd t fill in the blank f the sentence "We can
the wrld with ur creative ideas"?
A.beauty
B.beautify
C.beautiful
D.beautifully
24.(3分)The glbal climate (全球气候) has been changing ver thusands f years.The glbal average temperature (平均气温) tday is abut 15℃.Scientists find that the planet is warming faster than ever befre.The 20 warmest years n recrd have been in the past 22 years.If this situatin cntinues
Scientists say we shuld try t stp the situatin and nt allw the glbal average temperature t rise mre than 1.5℃.Even a 2℃ rise will be bad fr us all.Nw,0.5℃ desn't sund like much— but it culd make a big difference t the planet.
A 2℃ rise means that all the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) will disappear,but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be sme.Als(昆虫) n the earth will disappear if the temperature ges up by 2℃.But nly 6 percent will disappear at 1.5℃.A 2℃ rise will als mean that 37 percent f peple will be influenced by dangerus heatwaves.That's twice the number cmpared t at a 1.5℃ rise.
D yu want t knw what scientists say?They say that everyne and everything is far better ff in a wrld that limits the rise t 1.5℃.
S,what can we d?Please return t us in ur magazine next mnth,yu will read abut the advice given by the wrld's tp scientists123 scialmagazine@'s wrk tgether t limit the temperature rise t 1.5℃ .
(1)Accrding t the first paragraph,we can knw that .
A.the planet is the warmest this year
B.the average temperature tday is 15℃ in China
C.the planet's climate has the biggest change this year
D.the temperatures may rise t 18﹣ 20℃ by 2100
(2)Hw can yu cmplete the title fr the passage:Climate Change: ?
A.What Can We D
B.Hw Des It Happen
C.Why Is 1.5℃ Imprtant
D.Hw Des the Climate Change
(3)Which paragraphs best supprt the writer's idea?
A.Paragraphs 1 and 5.
B.Paragraphs 4 t 5.
C.Paragraphs1 t 4.
D.Paragraphs 3 and 4.
25.(5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两为多余选项。
Hw d yu feel abut nins?Sme peple think they smell bad.They make peple "cry".(1) .They have a festival just fr nins.It is called the Zibelemarit,which means "Onin Market".
As fr the start f the festival,there is a stry.In 1405,there was a big fire in Bern(2) .The leaders f Bern wanted t thank them.They set up a market in their city s that the farmers frm Freiburg culd sell their nins every autumn.The Onin Market then started.
There are railways in Bern.Farmers used the railways t transprt (运输) their nins. (3) .Visitrs can als ride the train t get there.
During the Zibelemarit,peple have a lt f fun things t d(4) .And they can als buy nin artwrks.Peple dress up like nins.There is als a cnfetti battle.Cnfetti is little bits f clrful paper.At arund 4 p.m.,peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther.They play and laugh.The ld city f Bern turns int a sea f clr.
The Onin Market is ppular and it has been ging n fr hundreds f years.(5) .It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember.Peple lk frward t celebrating it.Visitrs frm all ver the wrld g t Switzerland t celebrate nins!
完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
26.(2分) 每天下班后,莉莉反复练习弹钢琴。
Lily the pian ver and ver again after wrk .
27.(2分) 我想去一个欧洲国家度假,但是我不想花太多时间坐飞机。
I want t g t n vacatin,but I dn't want t spend t much time .
28.(2分) 杰克正忙着复习考试,所以他昨晚又忘记锻炼了。
Jack is busy the test,s he again last night.
29.(2分)我哥哥经常熬夜看电影,所以他总是上学迟到。
My brther ften t watch mvies,s he is always .
30.(2分) 对于我们来说,今天和任何一天都一样,我们都有点累。
It is like fr us tday.We are all .
31.(2分) 这些动物都来自非洲,他们都处于极大的危险之中。
These animals are all ,and they are all .
32.(2分) 上周末玛丽和同学们在农场一起摘了草莓还骑了马。
Last weekend,Mary and with her classmates tgether n the farm.
33.(2分) 这个女人正在给我们描述这名罪犯,她说他中等身高。
The wman the criminal t us.She says he is .
34.(2分) 如果过生日的人一口气吹灭蜡烛,他或她的梦想就会实现。
If the birthday persn in ne g,his r her dream will .
35.(2分)人们总是难以用同样的方式看待事物,因为他们可能想的不同。
It's hard fr peple t see things ,because they may think .
短文填空
36.(10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Dear Ming,
Yu asked me, "D yu think I'm beautiful,Mm?"I always reply that yu're the mst beautiful girl in the wrld.And yu said(1) than anybdy else,s I tell yu yu are beautiful.Yur small eyes,yur slim face(2) abut—these are beautiful t me.When yu break int a smile r a laugh,yur jy cmes thrugh and it spreads t peple arund yu.And that is beauty.It is why yu are ppular amng yur (3) .
Sme peple call this inner(内在的) beauty.Rald Dahl nce said, "If a(4)
thughts are gd,he r she cannt be ugly.Yu can have a bad﹣lking nse,a big muth and stick﹣ut teeth(5) if yu have gd thughts,they will shine ut f yur face like sunbeams.And yu will always lk(6) ."
Inner beauty makes ther peple (7) yur beauty,even ttal strangers.Saying thank yu t the drivers when he lets yu get n (8) the bus ride mre pleasant.Little actin f (9) can nly cme frm the peple wh are at peace with (10) .The peace in yur heart gives yu the cnfidence t get thrugh difficult times.
S,my dear daughter,believe in me.Yu are the mst beautiful girl in the wrld.
Lve,
Mm
完成短文
37.(10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(冠词、介词或连词),使短文完整正确,每空一词。
Hi,my name is Rbert.Last summer I had a great vacatin.I went n a trip (1)
my parents by car.During the (2) (ne) week,we drve fr fur t six hurs a day.(3) we never feel tired.At night we stayed in big htels.Many htels had (4)
(swim) pls.I was very happy t swim there.There (5) (be) many peple in the htels and the rms there were expensive,s we ften had t sleep in ne rm t save sme mney.
During the secnd week,we (6) (g) camping in the muntains.We enjyed the beautiful scenery.We(7) (put) up ur tent and lived in it.I lved it s much!The tent was nt big,but it was clean and .quiet.I always gt up (8) (fast) because I wanted t see the sunshine.There was a beautiful lake near ur tent.We went(9)
(fish) there.It was difficult﹣fr me t get them and (10) the end I culd nly get night,we șaw a big mn in the sky.We tld each ther stries,then we went t sleep.I had a great time during the vacatin.
任务型阅读
38.(10分)阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
Nwadays,peple depend t much n their cmputers.It seems that the cmputer has becme a very imprtant tl t help peple t write.As a result,many peple have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters.What's wrse,researchers did a survey in a middle schl.1,000 students tk part in it.Accrding t the survey
Hwever,when the students were asked whether they wuld like t imprve their handwriting,mst f them answered "N"
Actually,handwriting is necessary and imprtant.Because we need it in ur everyday life.T have gd handwriting,yu need t fllw these suggestins.
(1)What is the prblem accrding t the survey?
Over half f the students .
(2)What's the number f students wh d well in handwriting?
students d well in handwriting.
(3)Why d 29% students refuse t imprve their handwriting accrding t the chart?
Because they dn't think they have t practice it.
(4)What des the underlined wrd"experiment"refer t?
It refers t " in rder t find the right ne'.
(5)What title can yu make fr the passage with the wrds:survey,students,handwriting?
It is " "
补全对话
39.(5分)根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Ma Wei.I heard that yu just came back frm Zib.(1) ?
B:It was great but tiring.
A:OK.(2) ?
B:I went there because the barbecue was very famus.And we drve the car t Zib.It's very interesting.
A:But it's very far frm here.(3) ?
B:It tk us almst 11 hurs t get there.It was a lng trip but I made a new friend there.
A:Really?Can yu tell me(4) ?
B:She is tall and beautiful.And she has big eyes.She is a kind girl.I gt much help frm her during the trip.
A:She is really a nice girl.
B:Yeah.What abut yur vacatin?Did yu g anywhere?
A:N,I didn't.I just studied at hme.Yu knw,we will have a math test next week.
B:(5) .I believe yu can d well in the test.
A:Thank yu!
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。 (每题限写一个句子,提示词以外的词语不超过三个,缩写算一个词。)
40.(5分)
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。
书面表达
41.(10分)学校正在选举美德之星(Virtue Star)。假如你是王彦,你想推荐你的同学刘佳当选学校的美德之星,用英语写一封推荐信。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend (推荐)Liu Jia fr the Virtue Star.
______
S I think Liu Jia is ur best chice.I hpe yu'll agree with me.
Yurs
Wang Yan
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新一中七年级(下)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择填空 请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据题干可知安娜喜欢弹吉他,但是简喜欢打篮球,play和球类连用是零冠词.
故选:B.
2.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项?是的,但杯子里没有果汁了,用sme,用any,
故选:B.
3.【答案】B
【解答】with带有;t到……。根据句意:朱迪对她的同学很好。可知第一空考查be gd fr对……有好处。
故选:B。
4.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】wrk和jb的意思都是"工作",都是名词,jb是可数名词,要用可数名词,要用不可数名词.
故选:B.
5.【答案】D
【解答】with带有;B.t到……。根据题干;第二空考查be strict with sb对某人严格要求。
故选:D。
6.【答案】A
【解答】symbl象征,可数名词,不可数名词,形容词。第一空考查ne f后接可数名词复数形式。
故选:A。
7.【答案】A
【解答】hard猛烈地,副词,副词;t wrk动词不定式,设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,可知是说雨下得太大了;第二个空,stp t d sth"停下来去做另一件事",因此用wrking。
故选:A。
8.【答案】D
【解答】hw如何;wh谁,动词。根据句意:﹣你能告诉我谁是你的妈妈吗,戴眼镜的那个女人是我妈妈,第一空是wh。
故选:D。
9.【答案】C
【解答】根据句意:﹣我必须在这个星期六完成作业吗?﹣不。可知Must...,'t.是固定用法 Saturday前不加介词。
故选:C。
10.【答案】D
【解答】根据前文"现在9点了。"可知后一句的时态为现在进行时,所以本句要用现在进行时,当family作"家人"讲时;第二空因为前面有be动词is,构成现在进行时的结构。
故选:D。
11.【答案】C
【解答】根据句意:今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?anything是不定代词;此处是ing形容词修饰物,不合题意。
故选:C。
12.【答案】A
【解答】finish,动词。d ne's hmewrk 做作业 nw可知此处要用现在进行时,排除C和D选项 nw可知此处要用一般过去时。
故选:A。
13.【答案】D
【解答】muse老鼠,单数形式,复数形式;shut at对……大喊(生气地喊叫),她忍不住生气地对我爸爸大喊大叫;由angrily。
故选:D。
14.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】listen听,强调动作,听到.根据carefully,强调动作;由 culdn't anything,强调结果.情态动词culdn't
后接动词原形.
故选:C.
15.【答案】D
【解答】put ff推迟;put up举起,表示因果关系,表示条件关系、给、到;f……的,根据"yu the ,结合常识,动词短语用put up,根据句意可知后句是前句的条件;第三个空 questin",不用f。
故选:D。
16.【答案】B
【解答】is是,一般现在时,一般过去时 up出现 ff炫耀 afternn;根据I knw he 。)可知第二空是指没有出现在生日聚会上。
故选:B。
17.【答案】A
【解答】分析选项的结构,为复合形容词作定语,并且要用连词符号连接,修饰名词sister。
故选:A。
18.【答案】A
【解答】 ptat土豆,可数名词,可数名词。可知第一空是名词用作形容词;第二空是名词复数形式。
故选:A。
19.【答案】B
【解答】g去,动词原形,动词过去式 week可知。quite a/an+形容词+名词单数,是固定结构。
故选:B。
20.【答案】C
【解答】第一个空,surprise是不可数名词、D选项,everyne是不定代词,排除A选项。
故选:C。
完形填空
21.【答案】ABDAA CCADB DDABA
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他成为北航大学最年轻的新生。yungest最年轻的;ldest最老的。根据下文"I knw I the ,这里指的是最年轻的新生。
(2)考查连词。句意:直到我来到这里,感觉很酷;until直到;unless除非,这里是nt…until…意为"直到……才……"。
(3)考查名词。句意:但贾的成绩主要归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯,形容词,动词 ,副词,名词。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:当我在一年级的时候。interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。根据"mainly curisity gd habits."(主要归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯)可知,be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。
(5)考查名词。句意:所以我借了一年级的课本。textbks教科书;magazines杂志。由空前面的提示词"Grade ,这里指一年级的课本。
(6)考查连词。句意:因此,然后又跳过了四年级,接句子,Because f 因为,After在之后 I was Grade ,I was what were t next.S I Grade and the during summer enjyed new ,我对我们接下来要学的东西很感兴趣,并在暑假期间学习课程。)可知因此,然后又跳过了四年级。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:当他上高中时。earlier早期的;harder困难的。根据"As he went t high schl he t plans day"(所以他开始每天制定计划)判断。故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:我会严格遵守计划。strictly严格地;specially特别地。根据"fllw the plan,这里应该是严格遵守计划。
(9)考查名词。句意:我会严格遵守计划。prgram程序;present礼物。根据"gradually (逐渐地) I'd see my…"(逐渐看到我的)可知。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:贾每天睡觉前都会复习所学的内容;review复习;start开始,这里是复习所学的内容。
(11)考查介词。句意:我高中时英语不好,贴在床上;with和;at在 I printed vcabulary and it my ,贴在床上)可知,be gd at擅长。故选D。
(12)考查短语。句意:每天早上当我醒来的时候,这是一种很好的记忆方式,打通;put thrugh完成;lked thrugh浏览 I printed vcabulary and it my ,贴在床上)这里应该是早上醒来时浏览它们。
(13)考查动词。句意:当贾感到有压力时。relax放松,relaxes放松,relaxed放松;relaxing放松。根据语境。故选A。
(14)考查动词。句意:我会找困难的问题来挑战自己,我感到非常高兴;challenge挑战;chse选择,这里应该是找困难的问题来挑战自己。
(15)考查动词。句意:正如他告诉《澎湃新闻》的那样,不断挑战自己。keep保持;live居住。根据"his and habits university,这里应该是继续保持好奇心和学习习惯。
阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
22.【答案】CDAC
【解答】推理判断题。
(1)根据第一个表格中A lnely aflat.Is in in a bat.(孤舟蓑笠翁。)结合图片,故选C。
(2)根据第二个表格中Hwever deep lake Peach may is s ,O Wang !As lve me.(桃花潭水深千尺。)可推知描述的是送别朋友的情景。
(3)根据第三个表格中Yu can a grander climbing a greater ,更上一层楼,可知这首诗是《登鹳雀楼》。
(4)根据第三个表格中Yu can a grander climbing a greater ,更上一层楼,看得越远。
23.【答案】ADB
【解答】细节理解题
(1)根据第五段These endings , ﹣ize, , ﹣ity, ,etc.) the wrd either a (n.),adjective ,r example wrd"care" be int adjective an 、﹣ize、﹣ity、动词(v.)。例如。)可知。故选A。
(2)根据表格的标题 SKILLS WORD RECOGNITION(单词家族识别技巧)可知。故选D。
(3)根据 表格的倒数第三行Verb ﹣(e)n, , ﹣ize、﹣ify。)可知。结合can 接动词原型。
24.【答案】DCD
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The average abut find the is faster ever 20 years recrd been the 22 this cntinues may by 2100.(今天的全球平均气温大约是15摄氏度。有记录以来最热的20年发生在过去的22年里,到2100年气温可能会上升3﹣5℃ 20℃。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists we try stp situatin nt the average t mre 3.5℃.(科学家说,不允许全球平均气温上升超过1.7摄氏度 say everyne everything far ff a wrld limits rise 1.5℃.(他们说,每个人和所有事物都会变得更好?故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段A rise that the reefs will ,but a means there still sme.Als percent the the will if temperature up 2℃.But 6 percent disappear 1.6℃.A 2℃ rise als that percent f will influenced dangerus twice number t a 1.7℃ rise.(气温上升2℃意味着所有的珊瑚礁将会消失。此外,地球上18%的昆虫将会消失。2摄氏度的上升也意味着37%的人会受到危险热浪的影响。)以及第四段D want knw scientists ?They that and is better in a that the t ?他们说,每个人和所有事物都会变得更好。故选D。
25.【答案】CABED
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句They have a festival just fr nins.(他们有一个只为洋葱而设的节日。)可知上文提到了洋葱,瑞士人庆祝洋葱"符合语境。
(2)根据后句The leaders f Bern wanted t thank them.(伯尔尼的领导人想感谢他们。)可知上文应该有人提供了帮助。"符合语境。
(3)根据前句There are railways in Bern.Farmers used the railways t transprt(运输)their nins.(伯尔尼有铁路。农民们用铁路运输洋葱。B"铁路今天仍然很有用"符合语境。
(4)根据后句And they can als buy nin artwrks.(他们还可以购买洋葱艺术品。)可知这里讲了洋葱的用途。故选E。
(5)根据后句It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember.(它在十一月的第四个星期一举行。)可知这里提到的这个节日。故选D。
完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
26.【答案】practices playing;every day
【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查practice ding sth练习做某事;第二空考查every day每天,主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为:practices playing;every day。
27.【答案】a Eurpean cuntry;taking a plane.
【解答】根据题干知,空处缺少"一个欧洲国家",分别翻译为a Eurpean cuntry;spend…ding sth.(花费……做某事)。
故答案为:a Eurpean cuntry;taking a plane.
28.【答案】ging ver;frgt t exercise
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:g ver复习;frget t d sth忘记做某事。由last 。
故答案为:ging ver;frgt t exercise。
29.【答案】stays up late;late fr schl
【解答】stay up late熬夜;be late fr schl上学迟到,主语是单数。
故答案为:stays up late;late fr schl。
30.【答案】 any ther day;a little tired
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:any ther day其他任何一天。
故答案为:any ther day;a little tired。
31.【答案】frm Africa;in great danger
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:be frm Africa来自非洲。
故答案为:frm Africa;in great danger。
32.【答案】picked strawberries;rde hrses
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:pick strawberries摘草莓。由Last 。
故答案为:picked strawberries;rde hrses。
33.【答案】is describing;f medium height
【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查describe描述,主语是单数;第二空考查短语be f medium height中等身高。
故答案为:is describing;f medium height。
34.【答案】blws ut;cme true
【解答】根据句意和题干可知,此句为陈述句。根据his her will可知,故从句时态用一般现在时 birthday ,故谓语动词blw使用三单形式blws。will动跟动词原形。
故答案为:blws ut;cme true。
35.【答案】in the same way;differently
【解答】根据句意和题干可知,此句为陈述句。结合句子的主语和谓语they think可知,副词修饰动词。
故答案为:in the same way;differently。
短文填空
36.【答案】(1)better(2)wrried(3)friends(4)persn's(5)surprisingly(6)lvely(7)feel(8)makes(9)kindness(10)themselves
【解答】(1)考查副词比较级。句意:我比任何人都了解你。根据I yu…than else(我比任何人都……了解你)可知,固定搭配。than,用于比较级句型,比较级为better。
(2)考查形容词。句意:你的小眼睛,你担心的大鼻子——这些对我来说都很美,are是be动词。be wrried abut…固定搭配,wrry动词原形。故填wrried。
(3)考查名词。句意:这就是你在朋友中受欢迎的原因,yur是形容词性物主代词。结合句意It why are amng 。)可知,符合语境,故friend要用复数的形式。
(4)考查所有格。句意:如果一个人的思想是好的。根据If are ,he she be ,他或她就不会丑陋,如果一个人的思想是好的。表示某人的……要用名词所有格的形式,人,其所有格是persn's。
(5)考查副词。句意:你可以有一个难看的鼻子,但令人惊讶的是,它们会像阳光一样从你的脸上散发出来 yu gd ,该从句主谓宾完整,所以用副词修饰整个句子,令人惊讶的是,符合语境,形容词。故填surprisingly。
(6)考查形容词。句意:你将永远看起来很可爱 yu always ,lk是系动词,结合句意,符合语境,形容词是lvely。
(7)考查动词。句意:内在美能让别人感受到你的美。make sb.d sth.让某人做某事。结合句意,符合语境。
(8)考查动词。句意:当司机让你上车的时候。本句的主语是saying thank yu t the drivers(对司机说谢谢),the bus ride(旅途)作宾语。句子缺乏谓语动词 bus mre ,使你的旅途更愉快,且动名词做主语。故填makes。
(9)考查名词。句意:小小的善举只能来自那些内心平和的人 actin nly frm peple(小小的……只能来自人们)可知,后面要跟名词,符合语境,形容词。故填kindness。
(10)考查反身代词。句意:小小的善举只能来自那些内心平和的人,固定搭配,定语从句的主语是peple,所以此处的反身代词也要用复数的形式。
完成短文
37.【答案】(1)with (2)first(3)But(4)swimming(5)were(6)went(7)put(8)fast(9)fishing(10)in
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我和父母开车去旅行了 parents(我的父母)可知,介词with表示伴随。
(2)考查序数词。句意:在第一个星期,但我们从不觉得累 the week(在第二周)可知。故填:first。
(3)考查连词。句意:晚上我们住在大旅馆里 never tired(我们从不觉得累)可知。故填:But。
(4)考查动名词。句意:许多旅馆有游泳池,此处是指游泳池。故填:swimming。
(5)考查动词。句意:旅馆里有很多人,所以我们经常不得不睡在一个房间里以节省一些钱,可知是there be句型 summer可知时态是一般过去时 peple是复数形式。
(6)考查动词。句意:在第二个星期。根据Last 。故填:went。
(7)考查动词。句意:我们搭起帐篷住在里面 summer可知时态是一般过去时。
(8)考查副词。句意:我总是起得很快。根据句意 up。故填:fast。
(9)考查动名词。句意:我们去那里钓鱼,可知短语g fishing去钓鱼。
(10)考查介词。句意:我很难钓到它们。根据the ,可知是in the end最后。故填:in。
任务型阅读
38.【答案】(1)have pr handwriting
(2)17%
(3)time
(4)try different styles f pens
(5)A Survey f Students' Handwriting
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ver f students pr 。)可知超过一半的学生书写不好 pr 。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格中的图片可知17%的学生的书写Gd"好的"。故填:17%。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏They are t busy.(他们太忙了。故填:time。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二个表格中Helpful Try styles pens yu the ne.(尝试不同风格的钢笔。)可知experiment指的是尝试不同风格的笔来找到合适的 different f 。
(5)标题归纳。通读全文可知文章主要是关于学生书写的一个调查。故填:A Survey f Students' Handwriting。
补全对话
39.【答案】(1)Hw was yur trip
(2)Why did yu g t Zib
(3)Hw lng did it take yu there
(4)what she lks like
(5)Dn't wrry
【解答】(1)结合下文It was but ,但是很累,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你的旅行怎么样。
(2)结合下文I went because barbecue very 。)可知说明了原因?"故答案为Why did yu g t Zib。
(3)结合下文It tk almst t there.(我们花了将近11个小时才到达那里。判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们花了多久到那儿。
(4)结合下文She is and 。)可知描述外貌?",宾语从句用陈述语序 lks like。
(5)结合上文Yu knw will a math next ,我们下周要进行数学考试。判断空格处要表达的含义为"别担心。
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。 (每题限写一个句子,提示词以外的词语不超过三个,缩写算一个词。)
40.【答案】(1)It was a rainy day.
(2)An ld man fell dwn when he crssed the street.
(3)Sme peple saw what happened there.
(4)A by std up t help the ld man .
(5)He was my classmate Tm.
【解答】(1)根据所给的词和标点及图片可知,此句为陈述句。句意为:那是一个雨天;谓语动词是was。故答案为:It was a rainy day.
(2)根据所给的词和标点及图片可知,此句为陈述句。句意为:一位老人过马路时摔倒了;fall 的过去式为是fell。when引导的时间状语从句为he crssed the street。故答案为:An ld man fell dwn when he crssed the street.
(3)根据所给的词和标点及图片可知,此句为陈述句。句意为:有些人看到了那里发生的事情;see ,谓语动词为 saw what happened there作saw的宾语
(4)根根据所给的词和标点及图片可知,此句为陈述句。句意为:一个男孩站起来帮助老人;stand 的过去式为是std。动词不定式t help the ld man在句中表示目的
(5)根据所给的词和标点及图片可知,此句为陈述句。句意为:他是我的同班同学汤姆;谓语动词是was。故答案为:He was my classmate Tm.
书面表达
41.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend (推荐)Liu Jia fr the Virtue Star.
He is 14.He is tall with shrt hair.He likes sprts very much,especially basketball.If he has time,he ften ges t the playgrund t play basketball with his classmates.He is gd at all subjects.His hme is very clse t schl,s he spends 10 minutes walking t schl every day and is never late.He has gd living habits.He eats rice and vegetables at schl at nn.He is ready t help thers.He spent last weekend helping ut in the surrunding villages,milking cws,feeding chickens,planting trees and watering them.
S I think Liu Jia is ur best chice.I hpe yu'll agree with me.
Yurs
Wang Yan(1)A.yungest
B.latest
C.ldest
D.newest
(2)A.after
B.until
C.if
D.unless
(3)A.successful
B.succeed
C.successfully
D.success
(4)A.interested
B.careful
C.interesting
D.serius
(5)A.textbks
B.newspapers
C.magazines
D.stries
(6)A.Because
B.Befre
C.Because f
D.After
(7)A.earlier
B.easier
C.harder
D.funnier
(8)A.strictly
B.quickly
C.specially
D.wisely
(9)A.prgram
B.painting
C.present
D.prgress
(10)A.play
B.review
C.lk
D.start
(11)A.t
B.with
C.fr
D.at
(12)A.gt thrugh
B.went thrugh
C.put thrugh
D.lked thrugh
(13)A.relax
B.relaxes
C.relaxed
D.relaxing
(14)A.prepare
B.challenge
C.fight
D.chse
(15)A.keep
B.spend
C.live
D.share
Fishing in Snw
By Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight.
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat.
Is fishing in snw in a lnely bat.
T Wang Lun
By Li Bai
1,Li Bai,sit abard a ship abut t g.
When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs verflw.
Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms may be.
It is nt s deep,O Wang Lun!As yur lve fr me.
______
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beynd the muntain glws.
The Yellw River seawards flws.
Yu can enjy a grander sight.
By climbing t a greater height.
ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS:
■D yu need a nun?If s,des the ending make the wrd a nun?
Nun endings: ﹣ance, ﹣ence, ﹣atin, ﹣ness, ﹣ship; ﹣er, ﹣ist
Wrng I was srry t hear abut his ill.
Right I was srry t hear abut his illness.
■D yu need an adjective?If s,des the ending make the wrd an adjective?
Adjective endings:﹣able, ﹣al, ﹣ful, ﹣ive,etc.
Wrng This is a wnder reprt.
Right This is a wnderful reprt.
■D yu need an adverb?If s,des the ending make the wrd an adverb?
Adverb endings: ﹣ly, ﹣ward(s),etc.
Wrng She did her hmewrk very careful.
Right She did her hmewrk very carefully.
■D yu need a verb?If s,des the ending make the wrd a verb?
Verb endings: ﹣(e)n, ﹣ify, ﹣ize
Wrng They are ging t wide the rad in frnt f ur huse.
Right They are ging t widen the rad in frnt f ur huse.
A.Farmers frm anther city Freiburg hurried t help
B.The railways are still helpful tday
C.Hwever,peple in Switzerland celebrate nins
D.The festival happens nce a year
E.They can eat things made with nins
F.They are very sad abut this
G.There are many cnvenient transprtatin tday
surprising,persn,friend,kind,they,feel,wrry
Percentage
Reasns
51%
They can type n cmputer.
29%
They are t busy.
14%
It's useless.
6%
Others.
Percentage
Reasns
Helpful experiment Try different styles f pens until yu find the right ne.
Get cmfrtable Sit up straight yet relaxed,with yur arms n the table.
Practice makes perfect Keep n practicing it fr a few minutes each day.
(1)day,it,rainy
.
(2)street,fall dwn,ld man
.
(3)peple,there,what,sme,happen
.
(4)by,stand up,help
.
(5)classmate,he,mine
.
姓名
刘佳
年龄
14岁
外貌
发型身高
其他情况
1.上学方式和路程时间(从来不迟到)。
2.午餐在学校吃什么(生活习惯健康)。
推选理由
乐于助人(上周末去周边的村庄里帮忙,给奶牛挤奶,喂鸡,种树……)
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