【高考模拟】（河南地区）中职高考英语一轮复习模拟卷一

这是一份【高考模拟】（河南地区）中职高考英语一轮复习模拟卷一，共5页。试卷主要包含了选择题，选择填空11-20题，补充对话21-30题，汉译英等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择题：英语1-50题：词汇判断1-10题，选择填空11-20题，补充对话21-30题，阅读理解31-40题，完型填空41-50题。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的。
一、词汇判断1-10题（每小题1分，共10分）
1.有趣的
A. imprtantB. infrmatin C. interesting D. inclusin
【答案】C
【详解】A. 重要的；B. 信息; C 有趣的； D.包容。故选D。
2.出现
A. appeal B. appear C. arrive D. aruse
【答案】B
【详解】A. appeal 呼吁，吸引；B. appear 出现； C. arrive到达； D. aruse唤起。故选B。
3.历史
A. histryB. heavy C. hme D. hurry
【答案】A
【详解】A. histry历史；B. heavy沉重的；C. hme家；D. hurry匆忙；故选A。
4.突然地
A. summerB. sunny C. summary D. suddenly
【答案】D
【详解】A. summer夏天；B. sunny晴朗的； C. summary总结； D. suddenly突然地；故选D。
5.服务
A. serviceB. seasn C. search D. select
【答案】A
【详解】A. service服务；B. seasn季节； C. search搜寻； D. select挑选；故选A。
6.比赛
A. much B. match C. such D. catch
【答案】B
【详解】A. much太多； B. match 比赛，搭配； C. such如此； D. catch赶上，抓取；故选B。
7. 参加
A．attend B.agree C. reach D.finish
【答案】A
【详解】A．attend参加； B.agree 同意； C. reach到达； D.finish完成。故选A。
8. 成功
A．save B. succeed C. press D.perfrm
【答案】B
【详解】A．save挽救； B. succeed 成功； C. press 按压 D.perfrm表演；故选B。
9. 传统的
A．special B. particular C.traditinal D. additinal
【答案】C
【详解】A．special特别的； B. particular 尤其； C.traditinal 传统的； D. additinal另外的；故选C。
10. 探索
A． matter B.cunt C. explre D.dubt
【答案】C
【详解】A． matter有关系； B.cunt 数数； C. explre 探索； D.dubt怀疑；故选C。
二、选择填空11-20题（每小题2分，共20分）
11．She’s nt a writer. Her is editr.
A．tpicB．titleC．senirD．partner
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不是一个作家，她的职位是编辑。A. tpic话题；B. title职位；C. senir上级；D. partner合伙人。根据下文“editr”可知，空处表示“职位”，故选B项。
12．Having filled in the applicatin frm, the student planned t make ______ gd first impressin ______ the interviewers.
A．a; nB．the; withC．the; fD．a; t
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词和介词。句意：填完申请表后，这个学生计划在面试中给面试官留下好印象。A. a; n一个；在；B. the; with那个；与；C. the; f那个；关于；D. a; t一个；去。make a gd impressin n sb为固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”，第一空为a，第二空为n，故选A项。
13．When the eye-catching Asian Games ______ t an end, an impressive clsing ceremny is expected t deeply impress peple all ver the wrld.
A．bringB．putC．gD．cme
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当引人注目的亚运会落下帷幕时，一场令人印象深刻的闭幕式将给全世界的人们留下深刻的印象。A. bring带来；B. put放下；C. g去；D. cme来。句中cme t an end为固定短语，意为“结束”，符合句意。故选D。
14．I enjy reading bks n varius tpics, ______ thse related t mysteries f ancient architecture.
A．traditinallyB．particularlyC．actuallyD．additinally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读各种主题的书籍，尤其是那些与古代建筑之谜有关的书籍。A. traditinally传统地；B. particularly尤其地；C. actually实际地；D. additinally额外地。根据句意，表示“尤其地”用particularly。故选B。
15．After-schl activities ffer an amazing ________ fr students t imprve themselves.
A．perfrmanceB．pressureC．explratinD．pprtunity
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：课外活动为学生提供了一个提高自我的绝佳机会。A. perfrmance表现；B. pressure压力；C. explratin探索；D. pprtunity机会。根据句意可知，课外活动给学生提供的是提高自我的机会，故选D。
16．I find it impssible_____the wrk in such a shrt time.
A．t finishB．finishingC．finishedD．finish
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。分析句子，句中构成find it+形容词+t d的结构，意为“发现去做某事……”，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式结构。故选A。
17．— Lucy, yu lk s tired. What’s up?
— Last night I was sleeping deeply ________ the nise f a car starting up wke me up.
A．whileB．ifC．whenD．because
【答案】C
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——露西，你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨晚我睡得很沉，这时一辆汽车启动的声音把我吵醒了。A. while当……时，那时；B. if 如果；C. when当……时；D. because因为。本句为固定句型：be ding sth “正在做某事，正在那时”。故答案为C。
18．________ frward t arriving hme earlier, David travelled fast day and night.
A．T lkB．LkingC．LkD．Lked
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了早点到家，大卫日夜赶路。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词travelled，所以lk应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是David，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故选B项。
19．Our English teacher strngly recmmended us ______ China Daily.
A．shuld readB．t readC．readingD．read
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师强烈建议我们读《中国日报》。recmmend sb. t d...是固定搭配，意为“建议某人去做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B项。
20．—Thank yu very much fr sending me wnderful stamps.
—________. I’m glad yu enjy them.
A．That’s rightB．Sunds greatC．It’s nthingD．N cmment
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你寄给我精美的邮票。——不客气。我很高兴你喜欢。A. That’s right没错，就是这样；B. Sunds great听起来很棒；C. It’s nthing没有什么，不客气，用于回答别人的感谢或道歉，表示事情并不重要或不值一提；D. N cmment无可奉告。对方表示了感谢，应该说不客气。故选C。
三、补充对话21-30题（每小题2分，共20分）
21．—D yu mind me putting yur pht n the Internet?
—______.
A．Yes, g ahead, pleaseB．N, I d mind
C．I’d rather yu didn’tD．N, I’d lve t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我把你的照片放到网上吗？——我宁愿你不要。A. Yes, g ahead, please是的，请讲；B. N, I d mind不，我介意；C. I’d rather yu didn’t我宁愿你不要；D. N, I’d lve t不，我很乐意。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语I’d rather yu didn’t“我宁愿你不要”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
22．—Thank yu fr telling me yur telephne number.
—________.
A．All right.B．That’s right.C．It’s hard t say.D．Yu’re welcme.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你告诉我你的电话号码。——不客气。A. All right好的；B. That’s right对；C. It’s hard t say很难说；D. Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Thank yu”可知，对感谢的回答应该是“不客气”。故选D。
23．—Was Susan really srry fr what she had dne?
—________.
A．Nt really.B．Well dne.C．Never mind.D．Cme n.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Susan真的为她所做的事感到抱歉吗？——不完全是。A. Nt really不见得，不完全是；B. Well dne做得好；C. Never mind没关系；D. Cme n加油。根据问句“Was Susan really srry fr what she had dne?”可知，对于一般疑问句的回答通常用Yes/N，此处用nt really表示委婉的否定。故选A。
24．— Culd yu please help me d the dishes?
— . I have t d my hmewrk, Mm.
A．My pleasureB．It desn’t matterC．It’s a shameD．I’m afraid nt
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——恐怕不能。我得做作业了，妈妈。A. My pleasure乐意效劳；B. It desn’t matter没关系；C. It’s a shame真遗憾；D. I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。分析语境可知，上文中问到“可不可以帮助洗一下碗”，结合答语“有作业要做”可知，此处应是礼貌地做出不能帮忙的答复，所以应为“恐怕不能”。故选D项。
25．— I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu?
— . I’ll have the same.
A．N prblemB．Never mindC．Sunds gdD．Take care
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想要一杯橙汁。你呢？——听起来不错。我要同样的。A. N prblem没问题；B. Never mind没关系；C. Sunds gd听起来不错；D. Take care小心，保重。根据后句“I’ll have the same.”可知，第二个说话者想要和第一个说话者一模一样的饮料，这说明他觉得这个选择听起来不错。故选C。
26．--- I think yu shuld aplgize t him .
--- _______ . I’d aplgize t anybdy but him .
A．N wayB．N prblemC．N wnderD．N dubt
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为你应该向他道歉。——不可能。除了他，我愿意向任何人道歉。A. N way没门；B. N prblem没问题；C. N wnder不足为奇；D. N dubt毫无疑问。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语N way“不可能，没门”，满足句意要求，符合语境。故选A项。
27．— Terribly srry, I brke yur pen.
— ________, please frget it.
A．Dn’t be srryB．It desn’t matterC．All rightD．It depends
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。——没关系，请忘了它。A. Dn’t be srry不要抱歉；B. It desn’t matter没关系；C. All right好的；D. It depends视情况而定。由“please frget it”可知，划线词所在句子表示“没关系，请忘了它”，空格处意为“没关系”。故选B。
28．—Yu lk s upset, Isabelle.________?
—I failed t pass the driving test last week.
A．What’s upB．What’s fr
C．What are yu up tD．S what
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来很沮丧，伊莎贝尔。出什么事了？——我上周没有通过驾驶考试。A. What’s up发生什么啦；B. What’s fr为什么；C. What are yu up t你在忙什么；D. S what那又怎么样。根据“Yu lk s upset, Isabelle.”可知，此处应该是在问“发生什么啦？”故选A。
29．-- I am taking the examinatin next week.
-- _________!
A．Well dne.B．Have a gd day.
C．Cngratulatins.D．Gd luck.
【答案】D
【详解】 考查情境对话。句意：——我下周要参加考试。——祝你好运。A.Well dne做得好；B.Have a gd day.祝你今天过得愉快；C. Cngratulatins.恭喜你；D. Gd luck.好运。根据前文“我下周要考试”可知，后者会说祝你好运，符合语境。故选D。
30．—I’m really nervus abut the cming cmpetitin.
— . I’m sure yu can d it well.
A．I agree with yuB．Gd ideaC．Take it easy
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对即将到来的比赛感到很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能做好的。A. I agree with yu我同意；B. Gd idea好主意；C. Take it easy别紧张。根据语境可知，前者提到对将要到来的比赛有些紧张，所以此处应使用“take it easy”对前者表示安慰。故选C项。
阅读理解31-40题（每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 1
Tea culture is varied in different cuntries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places fr tea drinking. Hw t make tea may be different. Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is classified (分类) int white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And hw t prepare tea may be different, t. In Tibet, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. Peple may drink tea at hme r in public, fr example, at tea huses.
As part f culture, tea has a relatinship with histry, health, educatin, cmmunicatin and s n. It is cmmnly used at scial activities. Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.
Tea has remained a way f daily life in China and drinking tea has a lt f advantages. It makes peple less tired, clears heat in the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.
Chinese peple are gd at using tea t make ther things delicius. Tea, riginally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning (调味品). Here are tw delicius dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: Yu can find them cked and sld in street markets in almst every city in China. Dragn Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s ne f the mst well-knwn dishes in Hangzhu. Befre yu drink tea, please check the fllwing tips:
♦ Drink tea ht.
♦ The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.
♦ D nt drink t much strng tea.
31．Tea has n relatinship with as part f culture accrding t the passage.
A．histryB．healthC．educatinD．sprts
32．Afternn tea in Britain is a accrding t the passage.
A．way f cmmunicatinB．hbby
C．gameD．weekend activity
33．In ancient China, tea was riginally served as accrding t the passage.
A．a medicineB．a drinkC．seasningD．a dish
34．The best time t drink tea is accrding t the passage.
A．just befre mealsB．during mealsC．sn after mealsD．in between meals
35．The passage desn’t mentin .
A．ways f making teaB．places t drink tea
C．tls fr drinking teaD．advantages f drinking tea
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述茶文化：茶的分类，泡茶的方法，饮茶的好处以及与茶相关的饮食等。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As part f culture, tea has a relatinship with histry, health, educatin, cmmunicatin and s n.(作为文化的一部分，茶与历史，健康，教育和交流等)”可知，根据文章讲述，茶与运动没有关系。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is cmmnly used at scial activities. Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.(它通常用于社会活动。例如，下午茶是英国的风俗。家人或朋友可以在下午茶时相互交流)”可知，在英国下午茶是交流的一种方式。故选A。
33．根据第四段“Chinese peple are gd at using tea t make ther things delicius. Tea, riginally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient limes, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning (调味品).(中国人擅长用茶做其他的美食。茶最初在古代被用作药物，现在不仅是一种饮料，而且是很好的调味品)”可知，茶最初在中国古代被用作药物。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.(饮茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。如果你餐前、餐中或餐后不久喝茶对胃不好)”可知，喝茶最佳时间是两餐之间。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is classified (分类) int white tea, green tea, black tea, etc.(根据泡茶的方式，茶分为白茶，绿茶，红茶等)”；第一段最后一句“In Tibet, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. Peple may drink tea at hme r in public, fr example, at tea huses.(在西藏，茶通常跟盐和黄油一起煮。很多人在家喝茶或者在公共场所喝茶，例如，茶馆)”以及第三段“Tea has remained a way f daily life in China and drinking tea has a lt f advantages. It makes peple less tired, clears heat in the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.(茶在中国仍然是一种日常生活方式，喝茶有很多好处。它可以消除疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥)”可知，文中提到了泡茶的方式，地点以及好处，没有提到喝茶的工具。故选C。
Passage2
When I was yung, I lived n an island in the nrth f Sctland, but I went t schl in Edinburgh. It was a music schl, and I studied the vilin. We practiced fr six hurs every day. Our schl was a barding schl. At the end f the term, we all packed ur bags and ur instruments t g hme fr the hlidays. Mst kids went by train, r bus, r their parents tk them hme by car. Nt me! I went hme by ferry (渡船) — 14 hurs vernight n the pen sea. I lved it!
One summer I packed my suitcase and vilin and said gdbye t my friends. I tk the train t the ferry statin and then gt n the ferry. When we started mving away, I remembered a terrible thing! I left my vilin n the train! I went t ask ne f the crew (船员) what t d, but he said he culdn’t stp the ferry fr me.
What shuld I d? What wuld my dad say? He’d be really angry! I was wrried, and didn’t sleep all night. The next mrning I gt ff the ferry t meet my dad. I didn’t want t lk at him. I tld him what happened. He laughed. I lked at him and culdn’t believe it. Why was he laughing?
In my vilin case, I always have a label with my address and a telephne number. My dad tld me, “A cleaner fund yur vilin by the label n the train in Lndn and tk it t the plice. They called me. They put the vilin n a plane and it arrived an hur befre yu did.” My dad had it in his car! Thanks t thse peple, my vilin was safe hme!
36．Where was the writer’s hme?
A．On an island.B．In Lndn.
C．In Edinburgh.D．In the suth f Sctland.
37．Why was the writer wrried?
A．He didn’t sleep all night.B．He went back hme alne.
C．His dad wuld be angry.D．He left his address n the train.
38．The underlined wrd “label” in the last paragraph prbably means .
A．模型B．标签C．绰号D．唱片公司
39．Wh fund the writer’s vilin?
A．His father.B．The plice.C．A cleaner.D．A crewman.
40．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Travelling VilinB．Barding Schl
C．Unfrgettable TrainD．Missing Suitcase
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者上学时有一次把小提琴落在火车上了，在好心人的帮助下，小提琴平安到家了。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I was yung, I lived n an island in the nrth f Sctland, but I went t schl in Edinburgh.(当我年轻的时候，我住在苏格兰北部的一个岛上，但我在爱丁堡上学。)”可知，作者的家在一个岛上，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段的“What shuld I d? What wuld my dad say? He’d be really angry! I was wrried, and didn’t sleep all night.(我该怎么办?我爸爸会怎么说？他会很生气的!我很担心，整夜没睡。)”可知，作者担心是因为作者觉得他爸爸会生气，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“with my address and a telephne number(上面有我的地址和电话号码)”可知，小提琴上贴了个标签，标签上有“我”的地址和电话号码，因此划线词label的意思是“标签”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A cleaner fund yur vilin by the label n the train in Lndn and tk it t the plice.(一个清洁工在伦敦的火车上发现了你的贴着标签的小提琴，并把它交给了警察。)”可知，一个清洁工发现了作者的小提琴，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“I left my vilin n the train!(我把小提琴落在火车上了！)”和最后一段的“A cleaner fund yur vilin by the label n the train in Lndn and tk it t the plice. They called me. They put the vilin n a plane and it arrived an hur befre yu did.(一个清洁工在伦敦的火车上按标签找到了你的小提琴，并把它交给了警察局。他们打电话给我。他们把小提琴送上飞机，比你早到一个小时。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者上学时有一次把小提琴落在火车上了，在好心人的帮助下，小提琴平安到家了，因此最好的题目是A选项“Travelling Vilin(旅行的小提琴)”，故选A。
完型填空41-50题（每小题1分，共10分）
Anthny was excited t hand ut invitatins t his graduatin frm the university t his family n Mnday. T his surprise, he wasn’t the nly ne, as his mther, Gray, fllwed with a letter that had the 41 infrmatin fr the same ceremny (典礼).
“Her picture was n an invitatin saying that she’ll be graduating frm the university the same day,” says Anthny, “I was curius.” Withut any 42 that his mther was attending the same schl at the same time.
Gray just 43 hw she kept it that way. “I knew Anthny’s timetable. S I never met him at schl.” She made sure t keep her secret just between herself and her husband.
She says f why she kept her return t schl 44 . “I was 45 because yu’re talking abut an lder lady cmpeting against yunger students in ne class. Yu can imagine hw 46 it was.”
The mther explains it was always a dream t g back t schl. “A friend f mine spke a wrd t me, ‘If yu are still alive, then it’s nt t 47 .’ And I thught f thse wrds and I attended classes.”
Gray and Anthny will be graduating tgether in a virtual (虚拟的) ceremny held by the schl. 48 it isn’t the graduatin that either f them expected, it might be even better. “There are peple wh may have a dream, but dn’t quite have the 49 t cmplete it. And I just want t 50 them t g frward and make sure it becmes a reality.”
41．A．newB．crrectC．sameD．wrng
42．A．signB．agreementC．nticeD．dubt
43．A．realizesB．acceptsC．imaginesD．explains
44．A．carefullyB．secretlyC．simplyD．prudly
45．A．angryB．nervusC．sadD．srry
46．A．bringB．cmmnC．dangerusD．hard
47．A．wiseB．farC．lateD．easy
48．A．AlthughB．SinceC．WhenD．If
49．A．difficultyB．chanceC．wealthD．ability
50．A．understandB．warnC．pleaseD．encurage
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安东尼将和母亲格雷一起从大学毕业，但安东尼之前并不知道此事。格雷解释了她是怎么做到的以及自己秘密返校的原因。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他并不是唯一一个，因为他的母亲格雷收到了一封信，信中有同样的信息。A. new新的；B. crrect正确的；C. same同样的；D. wrng错误的。根据后文“Her picture was n an invitatin saying that she’ll be graduating frm the university the same day”可知，母亲也要从大学毕业，所以是同样的信息。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何迹象表明他母亲在同一时间就读于同一所学校。A. sign标志，迹象；B. agreement协议；C. ntice注意到；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文““Her picture was n an invitatin saying that she’ll be graduating frm the university the same day,” says Anthny, “I was curius.”(安东尼说：“她的照片被印在一张邀请函上，上面写着她将在同一天从大学毕业。我很好奇。”)”可知，安东尼不知道母亲也从大学毕业，因为没有任何迹象表明他母亲在同一时间就读于同一所学校。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷只是解释了她是怎么做到的。A. realizes意识到；B. accepts接受；C. imagines想象；D. explains解释。根据后文“I knew Anthny’s timetable. S I never met him at schl.(我知道安东尼的时间表。所以我从没在学校见过他)”可知，格雷只是解释了她是怎么做到的。故选D。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了自己秘密返校的原因。A. carefully仔细地；B. secretly秘密地；C. simply仅仅；D. prudly自豪地。根据上文“She made sure t keep her secret just between herself and her husband.(她一定要保守这个秘密，只有她和她丈夫知道)”可知，格雷是秘密去读书的。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为你说的是一个年长的女士和年轻的学生在一个班级里竞争。A. angry生气的；B. nervus紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. srry抱歉的。根据后文“because yu’re talking abut an lder lady cmpeting against yunger students in ne class(因为你说的是一位年长的女士和年轻的学生在一个班级里竞争)”可知，格雷要和年轻的学生竞争，很紧张。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象这有多难。A. bring无聊的；B. cmmn共同的；C. dangerus危险的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“because yu’re talking abut an lder lady cmpeting against yunger students in ne class(因为你说的是一位年长的女士和年轻的学生在一个班级里竞争)”可知，格雷要和年轻的学生竞争，是很困难的事情。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你还活着，那还不算太晚。A. wise明智的；B. far远的；C. late迟的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“If yu are still alive, then it’s nt t”可知，朋友鼓励格雷，强调活到老学到老，即如果你还活着，那还不算太晚。故选C。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是他们所期望的毕业典礼，但也许会更好。A. Althugh虽然；B. Since自从；C. When当……时候；D. If如果。前后文为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用althugh。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能有一个梦想，但却没有机会去完成它。A. difficulty困难；B. chance机会；C. wealth财富；D. ability能力。根据上文“There are peple wh may have a dream, but dn’t quite have the”指有梦想，但没有机会去完成，不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance，故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想鼓励他们前进，确保它成为现实。A. understand理解；B. warn警告；C. please取悦；D. encurage鼓励。根据后文“them t g frward and make sure it becmes a reality”可知，格雷鼓励那些有梦想的人前进，故选D。
五、汉译英：每小题4分，共20分。
51．昨天他的车坏在了路上。（break dwn）(汉译英)
【答案】Yesterday his car brke dwn n the rad.
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“昨天”用yesterday表达，在句中作时间状语；“他的车”用名词短语“his car”表达；“坏了”用动词短语break dwn表达，在句中作谓语；“在路上”用短语n the rad表达；由时间状语“昨天”可知此句陈述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时态；故此句可翻译为：Yesterday his car brke dwn n the rad.
52．由于天气恶劣，这个航班取消了。(due t) (汉译英)
【答案】The flight was cancelled due t bad weather.
【详解】考查介词短语和时态语态。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。“由于”为短语due t，“天气恶劣”翻译为bad weather，作介词短语due t的宾语，“这个航班”为the flight作主语，“取消”为动词cancel，此处表示被取消，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故整句翻译为The flight was cancelled due t bad weather.。
53．他们在湖边搭起了一个帐篷。(put up) (汉译英)
【答案】They put up a tent by the lake.
【详解】考查短语和时态。 put up搭建；by the lake在湖边。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为They put up a tent by the lake.
54．在做了运动之后，除了感到放松外，人们还变得精力充沛了。(apart frm)(汉译英)
【答案】Apart frm feeling relaxed, peple becme energetic after ding exercise.
【详解】考查介词、介词短语、形容词、动词、名词。结合句意，这是在陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态即可；表示“在……后”为介词after，表示“除了”为介词短语apart frm，位于句首需要大写首字母，介词after和frm后接动词需要变成动名词ding的形式，故“感到”变为feeling，“做”变ding；表示“运动”为exercise，是不可数名词，故用原型即可；表示“感到放松的”为形容词relaxed；表示“精力充沛的”为形容词energetic。故翻译为Apart frm feeling relaxed, peple becme energetic after ding exercise.
55．学校为所有学生的安全负责。(respnsible) (汉译英)
【答案】The schl is respnsible fr the safety f all students.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“为……负责”为短语be respnsible fr，“所有学生的安全”译为the safety f all students。故整句翻译为：The schl is respnsible fr the safety f all students.