广东省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期11月大联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期11月大联考试题（Word版附解析），文件包含1核心素养目标统编版高中政治选修一2023-2024全册综合测试题一教师版docx、2核心素养目标统编版高中政治选修一2023-2024全册综合测试题二教师版docx、1核心素养目标统编版高中政治选修一2023-2024全册综合测试题一学生版docx、2核心素养目标统编版高中政治选修一2023-2024全册综合测试题二学生版docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw was the weather last week?
A.Warm.
B.Cld.
C.Wet.
2.Wh is Mr. Adams prbably?
A.A designer.
B.A painter.
C.An architect.
3.What des the man want t sell?
A.His muntain bike.
B.His mtrbike.
C.His car.
4. What d the speakers disagree with abut the hliday?
A.Hw t g.
B. What t d.
C. When t leave.
5.What will the man d fr the cell phne cmpany
A.Lk fr custmers.
B.Advertise cell phnes.
C.Help imprve its image.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw lng des the man wrk daily?
A.Fr 11 hurs.
B.Fr7hurs.
C.Fr 4 hurs.
7.Why des the man like wrking at the cafe?
A.He can d a lt f writing.
B.He can learn abut different peple.
C.He can receive help frm different peple.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Hw des the wman suggest the man travel t Paris?
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By cach.
9.Wh will the man travel with
A.Lily.
B.Peter.
C.Dieter.
10.Where are Alvar’s friends
A.In France.
B.In Germany.
C.In Mexic.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the first example abut?
A.Hw t clean brwn shes.
B. When t eat bananas.
C.Hw t dry clthes.
12.What idea did the Hawaiian musician dream up?
A.The frying pan.
B.The electric wires.
C.The electric guitar.
13.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Inventins.
B.Husewrk.
C.Hbbies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Hw did the man feel t knw he had wn the Newbery Medal?
A.Nervus.
B.Dubtful.
C.Excited.
15.What is the main theme f The Crssver accrding t the man?
A.Lve.
B.Family.
C.Friendship.
16.Hw many years did it take the man t write and publish The Crssver?
A.Five years.
B.Ten years.
C.Twenty years.
17.What type f literature is The Crssver
A.Petry.
B.Drama.
C.Nvel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What will the slide shw be abut
A.Ntices.
B.Prizes.
C.Phts.
19.Wh played a leading rle in rganizing this party?
A.Jenny.
B.Karla.
C.Steve.
20.Where is the talk prbably given
A.At a class reunin.
B.At a graduatin party.
C.At an award ceremny.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Jurney Zinger pwer chair gives yu back yur mbility and gives yu the freedm t mve arund yur hme, yur neighbrhd, indrs and ut. Easy t use, prtable and lightweight, s yu can get ut and enjy! Because enjying life never gets ld.
The first thing yu’ll ntice abut the Zinger is its unique lk. It desn’t lk like a mtrbike. Its smth, lightweight and durable frame is made with aircraft grade aluminum (铝) s it weighs nly 47.2 Ibs. It features ne-tuch flding and unflding — when flded it can be wheeled arund like a suitcase and fits easily int a backseat r trunk. Then, there are the steering levers (转向杆). They enable the Zinger t mve frward, backward and even pull right up t a table r desk. With its cmpact (紧凑的) and pwerful mtr it can g up t 6 miles an hur and its rechargeable battery can g up t 8 miles n a single charge. With its lw center f gravity and inflatable tires it can handle any tugh riding cnditin.
“What my wife especially lves is that it gives her back feelings f safety and independence which has given a real bst t her cnfidence and happiness! Thank Yu!”——Kent C., Califrnia
Why take ur wrd fr it? Call nw, and find ut hw yu can get a Zinger f yur very wn.
Call at 1-888-866-1990 t buy.
T Get a FREE Travel Basket!
Abslutely FREE with yur rder.
Prefer t shp nline?
Click the black buttn belw.
1. Which f the fllwing best describes the Zinger?
A. Light and separable.
B. Flexible and pwerful.
C. Fldable and cnvenient.
D. Rechargeable and weighty.
2. What d Kent’s wrds serve as in the ads?
A. The expectatins fr the prducers.
B. The cmments frm the cnsumers.
C. The directins fr using the Zinger.
D. The backgrunds t making the Zinger.
3. Hw can ne get a Zinger?
A. By explring n a jurney.
B. By finding a buttn n line.
C. By placing an rder fr free.
D. By calling at 1-888-866-1990.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Jurney Zinger电动轮椅的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It features ne-tuch flding and unflding — when flded it can be wheeled arund like a suitcase and fits easily int a backseat r trunk.(它的特点是一键式折叠和展开——折叠后，它可以像行李箱一样被推来推去，很容易放进后座或后备箱)”可知，这款产品可折叠，方便。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的““What my wife especially lves is that it gives her back feelings f safety and independence which has given a real bst t her cnfidence and happiness! Thank Yu!”——Kent C., Califrnia(“我妻子特别喜欢的是，它给了她安全感和独立感，这给了她真正的自信和幸福！谢谢你！”——Kent C.。加州)”可知，Kent的话讲述了其妻子使用这款产品的感受——感到安全舒服，自信快乐。由此推知，Kent的话是来自消费者的评论，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分中“Call at 1-888-866-1990 t buy.(拨打1-888-866-1990购买)”可知，通过拨打1-888-866-1990可买到Zinger。故选D。
B
Our precius nes! Hw amusing their childish faux pas (失言) can be. Once my baby sn was in the bath, the sap fell int the bath water. “Oh, its fa’en in the water,” he said. “Fallen, darling,” I said, emphasizing the duble “L”. He thught fr a mment, saying, “Fallen 20 blackbirds?” Oh, yes, he knew his nursery rhymes all right!
Yet ften they can be the cause f a red face, and parents can be unknwingly embarrassed. My sn nce sptted a small sculpture f Jhn Wesley in a museum and gave a delighted cry—“Oh lk, Dctr Wh!” This was in the days f the first Dctr, played by William Hartline, whse hair was in a similar style t that f Jhn Wesley.
My reddest face by far ccurred n the L8 bus. My six-year-ld sn and I were sitting n the upper deck frnt seat. As the bus passed a prisn, my sn std up and faced the full upper deck, saying mst prudly “My grandpa’s been in there!” much t the surprise f the passengers. Well, they weren’t t knw that it wasn’t as a prisner, were they? My face was redder than red as I hurriedly murmured (咕哝) t my nearest passenger that it was as a visitr. My sn had earlier verheard that my father-in-law wuld be sent t the prisn n business.
Yes, they can let yu dwn, can’t they? And yet, getting it wrng is such fun and the right wrd is s quickly learned! Children’s faux pas are s amusing; they just say as they think they heard. Years later, incidents like this can be remembered with great amusement by the family, and after all, it is all part f grwing up and s inncently (天真地) viced.
I’m certain mst parents can recall sayings like this, and I wuld strngly suggest that parents with yung children get a ntebk and write them dwn there and then. Mst f the sayings frm my yung sn are nw gne frever. I wish I had recrded them at the time they came up—red face and all!
4. Why did the authr feel awkward n the bus?
A. Her family’s secret was given away.
B. The passengers were frightened by the by.
C. Her sn hadn’t knwn what his grandpa was.
D. Her sn’s grandpa wuld be mistaken as a prisner.
5. What is the value f children’s faux pas?
A. They are part f grwth.
B. They bring laugh t children.
C. They shw children’s hnesty.
D. They help t tell right frm wrng.
6. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. All children are sure t have their faux pas.
B. It’s cmmn fr parents t ignre their children’s wrds.
C. The authr remains embarrassed abut her sn’s faux pas.
D. The authr failed t recrd all her sn’s inncent sayings timely.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Learn frm Mistakes
B. Parents And White Lies
C. Children And Red Faces
D. Escape frm Embarrassment
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆儿子一些失礼无邪的话语令其尴尬的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As the bus passed a prisn, my sn std up and faced the full upper deck, saying mst prudly “My grandpa’s been in there!” much t the surprise f the passengers. Well, they weren’t t knw that it wasn’t as a prisner, were they? My face was redder than red as I hurriedly murmured (咕哝) t my nearest passenger that it was as a visitr. (当汽车经过一所监狱时，儿子站了起来，面对着整个上层，非常自豪地说:“我爷爷在那里待过!”这让乘客们大为吃惊。好吧，他们不知道这不是作为一个囚犯，不是吗?我慌忙向离我最近的乘客低声说他是来拜访的，我的脸涨得比红还要红。)”可知，作者在公共汽车上感到尴尬，是因为她儿子的爷爷会被误认为是囚犯。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Children’s faux pas are s amusing; they just say as they think they heard. Years later, incidents like this can be remembered with great amusement by the family, and after all, it is all part f grwing up and s inncently (天真地) viced.(孩子们的失礼是如此有趣；他们只是说他们认为自己听到的。多年以后，像这样的事情会被家人带着极大的乐趣回忆起来，毕竟，这都是成长的一部分，是如此天真地说出来的)”可知，孩子失礼的话是成长中的一部分。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mst f the sayings frm my yung sn are nw gne frever. I wish I had recrded them at the time they came up—red face and all!(我年幼的儿子说过的大多数话现在都永远消失了。我真希望我在它们出现的时候就把它们记录下来——红着脸什么的！)”可推知，作者没有把孩子全部天真无邪的言语及时记录下来。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Our precius nes! Hw amusing their childish faux pas (失言) can be.(我们的宝贝！他们幼稚的失礼是多么有趣啊)”和第二段的“Yet ften they can be the cause f a red face, and parents can be unknwingly embarrassed.(然而，它们往往会导致脸红，父母可能会在不知不觉中感到尴尬)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者回忆儿子一些童言无忌令其尴尬的故事。“Children”和“Red Faces”为全文的两个核心词语。故C项“Children And Red Faces(儿童与红脸)”最适宜作为文章的标题。故选C。
C
Frm the age f five, Alisn Mbekeani, nw in Durham University fr her PhD, dreamed f becming a scientist. But becming a mther t tw children put a brake n her career. She des nt expect t return t the lab until her children are 16. Dr. Mbekeani is nt alne. One survey in 2019 fund that child-care respnsibilities led 29% f mthers with a child under 14 t reduce their wrking hurs, cmpared with just 5% f fathers.
In an ideal wrld, the gvernment wuld nt have t wrry abut any f this. Based n their preferences, parents wuld make a judgment ver whether t utsurce (外包) child-care r keep it in-huse. The questin fr plicymakers is whether parental behavir reflects actual preferences r it is driven by cnstraints (限制).
Cnstraints are an issue. Three in five nnwrking mthers say that they wuld prefer t wrk, given the right child-care. Families had t frk ut an average f ₤260 a week in 2021 fr 50 hurs f nursery care fr a child under tw. A tenth f husehlds with a child under five reprt difficulty meeting such csts. As well as price, availability is a prblem. Just 68% f lcal authrities in England reprt having enugh child-care prvisin t serve parents wh wrk full time.
Besides child-care, the benefits that culd flw frm evening ut the gender (性别) imbalance in child-care culd als be pretty large. One recent study estimated the gains frm shuffling men and wmen accrding t ability, pulling prductive wmen int wrk and kicking unprductive men ut. Astnishingly, it was calculated that Britain’s average utput per wrker culd be as much as 30% higher.
Cheaper child-care and gender-balanced respnsibility in it are ways ut t help mums int wrk, but plicies wuld need t be designed t target really cnstrained parents. Hwever, experts als add that giving children the best start in life means shrter, structured days full f interactin.
8. Why is the stry f Alisn mentined?
A. T cnfirm an idea.
B. T develp the plt.
C. T draw a cnclusin.
D. T intrduce the tpic.
9. What is the gvernment’s key fcus abut child-care prblem?
A. The influence f parents’ final decisin.
B. The difference f children’s preference.
C. The balance f respnsibility t d husewrk.
D. The cnsistency f parental behavir and actual liking.
10. What des the underlined wrd “shuffling” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Observing.
B. Describing.
C Rearranging.
D. Prtecting.
11. Which is a suggested slutin t helping mums int wrk?
A. Reducing childcare fees.
B. Strengthening children’s respnsibility.
C. Shrtening children’s structured days.
D. Offering the best life start t children.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析妈妈们回归职场困难的原因，说明了如何帮助照顾孩子的妈妈们回归职场。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Dr. Mbekeani is nt alne. One survey in 2019 fund that child-care respnsibilities led 29% f mthers with a child under 14 t reduce their wrking hurs, cmpared with just 5% f fathers.(Mbekeani博士并不是一个人。2019年的一项调查发现，照顾孩子的责任导致29%有14岁以下孩子的母亲减少了工作时间，相比之下，只有5%的父亲这样做)”并结合下文内容可知，第一段通过Alisn的故事，引出本文话题：如何照顾孩子以帮助妈妈重回职场的问题。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The questin fr plicymakers is whether parental behavir reflects actual preferences r it is driven by cnstraints (限制).(政策制定者面临的问题是，父母的行为是反映了实际的偏好，还是受到了约束)”可知，政府（决策者）需要关注的是父母的行为是否真正反映了真实的偏好。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“pulling prductive wmen int wrk and kicking unprductive men ut(把有生产力的女性投入工作，把没有生产力的男性踢出去)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思是“最近的一项研究估计了根据能力调整男女比例的好处”，划线词shuffling的意思是“洗牌，重新安排”，和rearranging意思相近，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cheaper child-care and gender-balanced respnsibility in it are ways ut t help mums int wrk, but plicies wuld need t be designed t target really cnstrained parents.(更便宜的育儿费用和性别平衡的责任是帮助妈妈们工作的方法，但政策需要针对真正受约束的父母)”可知，帮助妈妈们返回职场的建议解决方案是降低育儿费用。故选A。
D
On January 7th, 2022, David Bennett became the first persn t have a heart transplanted successfully int him frm a pig. On that ccasin, mere peratin success was the gal. This peratin is a milestne fr xentransplantatin (异种移植)—the transfer f rgans frm ther species t human patients.
Fr decades, researchers have attempted t deal with xentransplantatin’s basic prblem. This is that the human bdy, when it recgnizes freign tissue, tends t turn against it. In the case f pigs, the mst imprtant marker f freignness is a sugar mlecule (分子) called alpha-Gal. While this mlecule des nt exist in humans, antibdies t kill it d. S n transplant frm a pig with alpha-Gal wuld last mre than a cuple f minutes in a human bdy. In 2003 pigs were prduced with a changed genme (基因组) s as t prevent the enzyme (酶) respnsible fr making alpha-Gal. This was a step in the right directin, but ther barriers ppped up.
The pig fr David’s peratin had a genme changed in ten ways t increase the chances f success. Three genes had been remved t reduce the risk f a human antibdy rejecting the rgan. A furth, a grwth gene, had als been kncked ut, t ensure the heart did nt enlarge after transplantatin. And six human genes had been added t prmte acceptance.
There are ther cncerns. One is any unknwn rejectin mechanism. Anther is the pssibility that the rgan may pass viruses t its new hst. The pig in questin was raised where there was n virus t reduce the chance f that, but it remains a pssibility.
In thery, pigs can be raised t prvide humans with any slid rgan, but sme will be mre cmplex than thers. Mrever, even these barriers can be vercme, mst researchers still acknwledge that increasing xentransplantatin t meet the wrld’s demand fr rgans may take decades. After this news, hwever, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.
12. What is the basic barrier t xentransplantatin?
A. The human bdy lacks alpha-Gal.
B. The human bdy resists freign tissues.
C. The life f the transplanted rgan is t shrt.
D. The enzyme is prevented frm making alpha-Gal.
13. Why was a grwth gene remved in David’s case?
A. The human antibdy refused it.
B It wuld lead t heart enlargement.
C. The scientists had changed it t much.
D. It wuld make the heart less acceptable.
14. What can we learn abut the pig in questin?
A. It saved the patient’s life perfectly.
B. Its rgan passed n virus t the human.
C. It was raised in a virus-free envirnment.
D. Its ttal number f genes was decreased.
15. What are the authr’s attitude twards the future f xentransplantatin?
A. Optimistic.B. Wrried.C. Dubtful.D. Cnfused.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全球首例异种移植手术成功，大卫·贝内特成为第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏的人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Fr decades, researchers have attempted t deal with xentransplantatin’s basic prblem. This is that the human bdy, when it recgnizes freign tissue, tends t turn against it.”（几十年来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“A furth, a grwth gene, had als been kncked ut, t ensure the heart did nt enlarge after transplantatin.”（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知，移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大，由此可知，在大卫的病例中移除了生长基因是因为生长基因会导致心脏增大。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The pig in questin was raised where there was n virus t reduce the chance f that, but it remains a pssibility.”（文中提到的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机会，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，文中提到的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，由此可知，文中提到的那头猪是在没有病毒的环境中饲养的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Mrever, even these barriers can be vercme, mst researchers still acknwledge that increasing xentransplantatin t meet the wrld’s demand fr rgans may take decades. After this news, hwever, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.”（此外，即使这些障碍可以克服，大多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ready t upgrade yur usual walk arund the park fr a hike in the wild?____16____S, befre yu set ff, here’s sme tips and recmmendatins.
Chse yur trail (小路). Are yu up fr a climb r wuld yu prefer mre f an easier walk? Cnsider things like the amunt f time yu have fr yur hike, as well as the distance and difficulty level. Be sure t d plenty f research and map ut yur start and end pints. ____17____ Check the weather frecast. There’s n such thing as bad weather if yu’ve cme prepared! S checking the weather frecast in advance is vital. ____18____Fr a sunny hike, a baseball cap adds a sprty edge t yur hiking utfit while keeping the sun frm yur eyes.
____19____A well-packed backpack can make-r-break the experience f yur hike. Fill yur water cntainer and stre up energy-increasing snacks t keep yu ging n yur trail. A first aid kit and map are als wrth ppping in yur bag, t. Befre yu pack, it’s imprtant t chse a gd quality backpack that’s lightweight and cmfrtable.
Layer up. Wndering what t wear n a hike?____20____This three-layer system includes a base layer next t yur skin, an adjustable layer n tp and an uter shell t prtect yu frm water and wind. Hpefully yu wn’t be battling the elements t much, but layering up with light clthes means yu can stay n the trail with a smile n yur face.
A. Pack yur necessities in a quality backpack.
B. Yu want t keep yur backpack as light as pssible.
C. In case f rain, a waterprf jacket shuld be n yur checklist.
D. Lightweight shes are a gd balance between supprt and stability.
E. And dn’t frget t let smene knw yur trail if yu’re hiking alne.
F. Expert hikers suggest a three-layer apprach t dressing well fr a rugh day.
G. Preparatin is key t the difference between a gd hike and an unfrgettable ne.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为一次难忘的徒步旅行做好准备。
【16题详解】
空前说“Ready t upgrade yur usual walk arund the park fr a hike in the wild?(准备好升级你在公园散步的习惯，来一次野外徒步旅行了吗？)”，空后说“S, befre yu set ff, here’s sme tips and recmmendatins.(所以，在你出发之前，这里有一些建议。)”，空格处应说为徒步旅行做准备是很重要的，G选项“Preparatin is key t the difference between a gd hike and an unfrgettable ne.(准备是决定一次好的徒步旅行和一次难忘的徒步旅行的关键。)”说明了为徒步旅行做好充分准备是很重要的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
本段主题句是“Chse yur trail (小路).(选择你的路线。)”，空前说“Be sure t d plenty f research and map ut yur start and end pints.(一定要做大量的研究，并规划好你的起点和终点。)”，空格处所说内容应该与路线有关，E选项“And dn’t frget t let smene knw yur trail if yu’re hiking alne.(如果你一个人徒步，别忘了让别人知道你的路线。)”说明的是把路线告诉他人，以保证安全，因此是关于路线的，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空前说“S checking the weather frecast in advance is vital.(所以提前查看天气预报是至关重要的。)”，空格处要说的内容应该与为应对天气做准备相关，C选项“In case f rain, a waterprf jacket shuld be n yur checklist.(以防下雨，你的清单上应该有一件防水夹克。)”是对下雨天所做的准备，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“A well-packed backpack can make-r-break the experience f yur hike. Fill yur water cntainer and stre up energy-increasing snacks t keep yu ging n yur trail. A first aid kit and map are als wrth ppping in yur bag, t. Befre yu pack, it’s imprtant t chse a gd quality backpack that’s lightweight and cmfrtable.(一个打包好的背包可以决定你徒步旅行的成败。装满你的水，储存增加能量的零食，让你继续前行。急救箱和地图也值得放在你的包里。在你打包之前，选择一个质量好的、轻便舒适的背包是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要如何打包背包，A选项“Pack yur necessities in a quality backpack.(把你的必需品装进高质量的背包里。)”说明了要如何打包背包，可概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前说“Wndering what t wear n a hike?(想知道徒步旅行该穿什么？)”，空后说“This three-layer system includes a base layer next t yur skin, an adjustable layer n tp and an uter shell t prtect yu frm water and wind.(这个三层的系统包括紧贴皮肤的底层，顶部可调节的一层和保护你免受水和风伤害的外壳。)”，说明空格处要说到的穿的是一种有三层的衣物，F选项“Expert hikers suggest a three-layer apprach t dressing well fr a rugh day.(登山专家建议穿三层衣服来应对艰难的一天。)”说到了包含三层的衣服，其中的“three-layer”和空后的“three-layer”一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we married in 2007, we prmised t lve each ther “in sickness and in health”. Over the years I shared my____21____ with yu. But with my full schedule and then a sn, Jack, in 2008, we were very____22____. Then in December 2015, a big fall ____23____yu with strke (中风) and speech difficulties. “Whatever, I’m here,” I cmfrted yu. It meant that life needed a ____24____.
“Is nw the time t realize ur dream t start fstering (领养), at last?” I asked yu. “Let’s g fr it,” yu said. I quit my jb and____25____a fstering charity with bases acrss the cuntry. “My husband is____26____. Des that rule us ut?” I asked the clerk. “Nt____27____,” I was tld. Eight mnths after filling in the first frms, we finally gt the____28____news.
In July 2020, we____29____ur nw 15-year-ld fster daughter, Millie. She was s _____30_____that the first day as we all sat in the garden, especially nervus arund men. But yu_____31_____her ver. Sn she was_____32_____alng with us at yur jkes! Meanwhile, we made a_____33_____while I did her hair r when we walked ur dg. With time, Millie started t see ur huse as her hme. Nw, we’re n the path t _____34_____ mre fster kids.
Thank yu fr helping me share the lve we’ve built with_____35_____wh need it mst. We’ve turned a difficult time int smething beautiful.
21. A. srrwB. knwledgeC. victryD. dream
22. A. ccupiedB. freeC. carefulD. curius
23. A. helpedB. chargedC. leftD. rewarded
24. A. rushB. changeC. stpD. risk
25. A. fundedB. declinedC. discveredD. funded
26. A. shyB. disabledC. busyD. humrus
27. A. necessarilyB. imprtantlyC. merelyD. clearly
28. A. interestingB. depressingC. shckingD. amazing
29. A. metB. interviewedC. lstD. encuraged
30. A. curiusB. anxiusC. cnfidentD. energetic
31. A. tkB. cveredC. wnD. kncked
32. A. aimingB. strikingC. wnderingD. laughing
33. A. wishB. cnnectinC. markD. preparatin
34. A. break upB. calm dwnC. agree withD. take in
35. A. parentsB. petsC. kidsD. patients
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫早些年忙于事业和孩子。在丈夫摔倒中风后，他们开始领养孩子。在收养孩子的路上，他们把两人建立起的爱分享给需要爱的孩子们。他们一路扶持走过艰难，把困难的日子演绎成美好生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，我和你分享我的梦想。A. srrw悲伤；B. knwledge知识；C. victry胜利；D. dream梦想。根据下文“Is nw the time t realize ur dream t start fstering”可知，此处表示“这么多年来，我和你分享我的梦想”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的日程排得满满的，2008年又有了儿子杰克，我们非常忙。A. ccupied忙的；B. free自由的；C. careful仔细的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“with my full schedule and then a sn, Jack”可知，此处指作者他们很忙。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在2015年12月，一次严重的摔倒让你中风，说话变得困难。A. helped帮助；B. charged管理；C. left让……处于（某种状态、某地等），留下；D. rewarded回报 。根据上文“a big fall”可知，此处表示“一次严重的摔倒让你中风和说话困难”。leave sb. with sth.“给某人留下某物”，此处指给作者丈夫“留下”中风和说话困难。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着生活需要改变。A. rush匆忙，赶紧；B. change改变；C. stp停止；D. risk风险。根据下文“Let’s g fr it”并结合作者丈夫生病的情况可知，作者觉得这意味着生活需要改变。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我辞掉了工作，发现了一家寄养慈善机构，基地遍布全国。A. funded建立；B. declined拒绝；C. discvered发现；D. funded资助。根据下文“a fstering charity with bases acrss the cuntry”可知，作者发现了一家寄养慈善机构，基地遍布全国，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫有残疾。A. shy害羞的；B. disabled残疾的；C. busy忙的；D. humrus幽默的。根据上文“a big fall ____3____yu with strke (中风) and speech difficulties”可知，作者丈夫有残疾。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被告知“不一定。”A. necessarily必定；B. imprtantly重要的是；C. merely仅仅；D. clearly清楚地。根据下文“In July 2020, we____9____ur nw 15-year-ld fster daughter, Millie”可知，作者最终领养了女儿，所以工作人员的回答是“不一定”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在填完第一张表格八个月后，我们终于得到了令人惊讶的消息。A. interesting有趣的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. shcking令人震惊的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据“In July 2020, we____9____ur nw 15-year-ld fster daughter, Millie”可知，作者领养成功，这对于作者和有残疾的丈夫来说是令人惊异的消息。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年7月，我们遇到了现在15岁的养女米莉。A. met遇见；B. interviewed采访；C. lst丢失；D. encuraged鼓励。根据下文“I did her hair r when we walked ur dg”可知，作者遇到了现在15岁的养女米莉。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天我们坐在花园里的时候，她是如此焦虑，尤其是在男士面前很紧张。A. curius好奇的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. cnfident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“nervus arund men”可知，她是如此焦虑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你赢得了她的心。A. tk拿走；B. cvered覆盖；C. wn赢；D. kncked敲，击。根据下文“Millie started t see ur huse as her hme”可知，此处表示“你赢得了她的心”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快她就和我们一起被你的笑话逗乐了！A. aiming瞄准；B. striking打，撞；C. wndering想知道；D. laughing笑。根据下文“at yur jkes”可知，听见笑话应该会笑。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，当我给她梳头发或遛狗时，我们之间产生了联系。A. wish愿望；B. cnnectin联系；C. mark记号；D. preparatin准备。根据下文“while I did her hair r when we walked ur dg. With time, Millie started t see ur huse as her hme”可知，米莉把作者的家当成自己家了，因此她们之间有了联系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我们正在接受更多的寄养儿童。A. break up打碎，破碎；B. calm dwn平静下来；C. agree with同意；D. take in接受，收留。根据下文“mre fster kids”可知，作者和丈夫正在接受更多的寄养儿童。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你帮我把我们建立的爱分享给最需要爱的孩子们。A. parents父母；B. pets宠物；C. kids孩子；D. patients病人。根据上文“mre fster kids”可知，此处表示把建立的爱分享给最需要爱的孩子们。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Natinal Ballet f China staged The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼) at Tianqia Theater in Beijing, marking____36____10th anniversary since its premiere (首演) in 2012.
The ballet piece was first perfrmed by the Ryal Danish Ballet in 2005____37____ (celebrate) the 200th anniversary f Danish authr Hans Christian Andersen’s birth. In September 2012 the Natinal Ballet f China wrked with Neumeier t bring the____38____ (prduce) t Beijing. The premiere f The Little Mermaid in China was ____39____ huge success. Since its premiere, The Little Mermaid____40____(stage) in China several times.
Ballet artists Wang Qimin and Ma Xiadng, wh played the lead____41____(rle) in The Little Mermaid’s perfrmances in 2012, have returned t the stage t match steps with ther dancers.
“____42____(unfrtunate), I cannt be with yu in persn t witness the revival (重演) f The Little Mermaid in China. ____43____I wuld like very much t send my very best wishes fr this new cast. The piece being taught s well has impressed me a lt,” said Neumeier thrugh a vide.
“The Little Mermaid marked a new era fr the Natinal Ballet f China,____44____inspired Chinese audiences and the cast. The cmpany has advanced during the past 10 years,_____45_____ (allw) us t interpret the ballet piece at a higher level,” said Feng Ying, head and artistic directr f the Natinal Ballet f China.
【答案】36. its
37 t celebrate
38. prductin
39. a 40. has been staged
41. rles 42. Unfrtunately
43. But 44. which
45. allwing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞剧《小美人鱼》在北京天桥剧场上演以纪念其在中国首映十周年。
【36题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团在北京天桥剧院上演了《小美人鱼》，这是自2012年首演以来的10周年纪念。此处指庆祝《小美人鱼》在中国首演十年，空格处意为“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰“10th anniversary”。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：2005年，为了庆祝丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生诞辰200周年，丹麦皇家芭蕾舞团首次演出了这部芭蕾作品。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t celebrate。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：2012年9月，中国国家芭蕾舞团与诺伊梅尔合作，将舞台剧搬到了北京。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“这个芭蕾舞剧的创作”，用名词prductin，是不可数名词，故填prductin。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《小美人鱼》在中国的首映式取得了巨大成功。此处表示“《小美人鱼》在中国的首映式是一件成功的事情”，success表示“成功的事情”时是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，huge是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自首映以来，《小美人鱼》已在中国多次上演。由“Since its premiere”可知，时态用现在完成时，《小美人鱼》是被上演，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been dne，主语The Little Mermaid是单数，因此空格处是has been staged。故填has been staged。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：曾在2012年《小美人鱼》舞台剧中担任主角的芭蕾舞艺术家王启敏和马晓东重返舞台，与其他舞者配合舞步。rle是可数名词，由前面的“Wang Qimin and Ma Xiadng”可知，空格处用复数，故填rles。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我不能亲自和你们一起见证《小美人鱼》在中国的复兴。空格处用副词unfrtunately作状语，修饰整句话，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfrtunately。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：但我非常想为新演员们送上最美好的祝愿。由前面的“I cannt be with yu in persn”和空后的“I wuld like very much t send my very best wishes fr this new cast”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《小美人鱼》标志着中国国家芭蕾舞团进入了一个新的时代，它激励了中国观众和演员。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，从句的主语是前面整句话，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，舞团不断进步，使我们能够在更高的水平上诠释芭蕾舞剧。句中谓语是has advanced，空格处用非谓语动词，根据语境和句意可知，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填allwing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将以十月四日世界动物日为主题，举办英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.动物生存现状；
2.解决办法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Tday is Octber 4, Wrld Animal Day, whse theme f 2022 is “A shared Planet”. As we all knw, animals are humans’ friends. But many animals are in danger f dying ut due t humans’ wrng behavir.
As far as I am cncerned it is high time that we shuld take respnsibility. First, we shuld raise peple’s awareness f prtecting animals and the envirnment. Then the authrities must make relevant laws t ban illegal hunting. Thse wh kill animals fr high prfits must be punished.
Only when everybdy takes actin can we live harmniusly tgether n the ne earth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将以十月四日世界动物日为主题举办的英语演讲比赛，内容包括：1.动物生存现状；2.解决办法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
禁止：ban→prhibit
因为：due t→because f
在我看来：as far as I am cncerned→in my pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, we shuld raise peple’s awareness f prtecting animals and the envirnment.
拓展句：What we shuld d first is t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting animals and the envirnment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tday is Octber 4, Wrld Animal Day, whse theme f 2022 is “A shared Planet”. (运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all knw, animals are humans’ friends. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Wiggles, my girl Nayvah’s favrite shw, played n the TV, she screamed ut in excitement and started dancing alng t the sngs. Little Nayvah, nearly tw, has a big persnality and sense f curisity!
A week later, me, Nayvah and my sn, Le, fur, headed ver t my friend Kacie’s place —— a ten-minute drive frm ur huse.
My babies were excited t play with Kacie’s children Tyler, ten, and Nevaeh, eight. While the kids played, Kacie and I chatted in the backyard. As we talked, Kacie tk the grate (炉排) ff the drain (排水沟) that was next t the back dr and pured sme drain cleaner dwn it. “We’ve had blcked drains,” she said.
Hurs later, as the sun began t set, I sat with the kids in the backyard while Kacie cked carbnara fr dinner. “Sammy! Can yu cme here and taste the sauce?” Kacie called ut. The kids were happily playing, s I ducked inside. Less than a minute later, after trying the sauce, I went back ut.
That’s when I saw Nayvah with her left leg stuck in the drain. My girl didn’t seem upset and, at first, I thught it was quite cute. “Kacie! Kids! Lk at this!” I shuted ut. “Oh n! I frgt t put the grate back n,” said Kacie. We all let ut a little laugh, and Kacie and I tried t gently pull Nayvah ut.
But her ankle was cmpletely stuck. My heart sank. “Kacie, call Triple-0!” I said. I lay dwn next t Nayvah — wh was still calm — and tld her everything was ging t be kay. “I’m here, Nay Nay Nay,” I cmfrted her.
When tw fire trucks and an ambulance sn arrived, I burst int tears. It felt s serius. The firemen tried a few techniques t pull her ut. Nthing wrked. One fireman, named Shamus, decided t entertain my little girl t keep her calm.
注意
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What’s her favrite TV shw?” he asked me.
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A few days later, I shared the stry n TV and Nayvah received a special recrded message frm the Wiggles star, Simn!
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【答案】One pssible versin:
“What’s her favrite TV shw?” he asked me. “The Wiggles!” I replied quickly. Shamus played “Rck-A-Bye Yur Bear” frm his phne as the firemen set up shields arund my girl t prtect her. They then brke the pavement and the cncrete pipe s they culd ease her ut. She had fun watching as the firemen sang alng. In less than an hur, my brave girl was free! I thanked the amazing firemen frm the bttm f my heart.
A few days later, I shared the stry n TV and Nayvah received a special recrded message frm the Wiggles star, Simn! He said Nayvah was a very brave little girl and he was happy The Wiggles helped her t keep calm when her leg was stuck. Simn als invited us and the firemen backstage fr a private shw at a cncert that was cming up. Tw weeks later, Nayvah watched them perfrm live. She was s happy, and culdn’t keep her eyes ff the clrful crew. It’s funny t think that if Nayvah had managed t ‘wiggle’ free, she’d never have met her heres!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Nayvah性格开朗，好奇心强，有一天，作者带着女儿和儿子去朋友Kacie家玩儿，当Kacie的孩子和作者的孩子玩儿的时候Kacie把排水沟格栅揭开，倒了排水管清洁剂进去，因为他们的排水管道堵了，Kacie忘了将格栅放回去，作者后来发现女儿的左腿卡在了排水管里，作者尝试把女儿的腿拉出来，但是没有成功，后来作者报警了，消防车和救护车都来了，消防员尝试把作者女儿拉出来，也没有成功，一位叫Shamus的消防员决定逗作者的女儿开心，让她保持冷静。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““她最喜欢什么电视节目?”他问我。”可知，第一段可描写消防员是如何一边逗女儿开心一边救出女儿的。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我在电视上分享了这个故事，Nayvah收到了来自Wiggles明星Simn的特别录音信息！”可知，第二段可描写Wiggles明星对女儿的评价，邀请女儿去看表演和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：播放音乐——救援过程——救出女儿——Simn评价——Simn邀请作者女儿和消防员——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打破路面：break the pavement/smash the pavement
②被救出：be free/be untrammeled
③观看表演：watched them perfrm/enjy their perfrmance
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb./be grateful t sb.
②高兴：be happy/be delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Simn als invited us and the firemen backstage fr a private shw at a cncert that was cming up. (由that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s funny t think that if Nayvah had managed t ‘wiggle’ free, she’d never have met her heres! (由that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)