【期中真题】辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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英语(满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jane going to do? A. Buy some books.         B. Study in the library.        C. Do a part-time job. 2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel.         B. Housework.         C. Weather. 3. When will Tina leave for the airport? A. At 2: 00 pm.         B. At 3: 30 pm.         C. At 6: 30 pm. 4. How will the speakers go to the exhibition? A. By bicycle.         B. By subway.        C. By car. 5. What is the man’s attitude towards the news? A. Positive.         B. Negative.         C. Unconcerned. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What might the relationship between the two speakers be? A. Colleagues.         B. Classmates.         C. Teacher and student. 7. What did the woman do last night? A. She did some research.         B. She met a client.         C. She typed a report. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache.         B. He has a bad cold.         C. He has a low fever. 9 What time will the man see Dr. Carter? A. At 4: 00 pm, Wednesday.         B. At 8: 00 am, Tuesday.         C. At 8: 15 am, Thursday. 10 Who is probably the woman? A. Dr. Carter.         B. Dr. Carter’s secretary.         C. Dr. Carter’s patient. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter? A. Her photo.         B. Her hobbies.         C. Her driving license. 12. What language is the woman least fluent in? A. Chinese.         B. French.         C. Japanese. 13. What does the woman think of her typing skills? A. Useful.         B. Poor.         C. Basic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a lift.         B. At a clinic.         C. At a restaurant. 15. How does the woman react to the emergency? A. She complains.         B. She bursts into tears.         C. She keeps making telephones. 16. Why is the man so calm? A. He thinks it’s useless to worry.         B. He knows how to solve the problem. C. He has been in the same situation before. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Cancel her appointment.         B. Introduce herself.         C. Ring the alarm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking? A. Mexico.         B. Britain.         C. Japan. 19. What is considered rude in the Arab countries? A. Eating with your left hand.         B. Lifting the bowl to your mouth. C. Keeping your hands on the table. 20. What advice does the speaker give on different manners? A. Doing as you do at home.         B. Visiting different countries.         C. Following the native people. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMany summer camps have had to cancel their programming due to COVID-19. So we have found a great selection of virtual summer camps for your children. Happy Camper Live Ages: 5~18Cost: $ 499 a monthWhat is special about Happy Camper Live is that there are hundreds of camp adventures and experiences to choose from to offer your children unique camp experience. Children can make fun with a world-class athlete, play volleyball with a national high school champion and learn a new art, craft or musical instrument. Smart Robots Virtual Camp Ages: 7~11Cost: $ 179 for two weeks Campers will receive a smart coding robot of choice and learning materials and apps to get them started in this camp. This camp is of much social experience. At the end of camp, each child will be certificated as a “junior coder”, have made penfriends for life and have new skills and knowledge to bring into their classrooms in the fall. Written Out Loud Ages: 8~17Cost: 250 per weekThe storytelling school Written Out Loud has transformed its program to a virtual storytelling workshop. Founded in 2018 by a Hollywood film-maker, Written Out Loud offers classes for children aged 8 to 17 that combine a range of disciplines such as creative writing, film-making and even improving comedy. Got Game Summer AcademyAges: 4~12Cost: $ 195 for two weeks With a focus on reading writing and math, Got Game will help your children stay academically on track while still having fun in an energised virtual learning environment. Children will receive personalised attention from teachers while also participating in games that centre around communication on group projects and building individual skills.1. Where can campers amuse themselves with a world-class athlete?A. In Happy Camper Live. B. In Written Out Loud.C. In Smart Robots Virtual Camp. D. In Got Game Summer Academy.2. What’s special about Smart Robots Virtual Camp?A. It is an experienced camp.B. It focuses on improving musical skills.C. It’s the most expensive of the four camps.D. It offers a large number of different activities3. What do Written Out Loud and Got Game Summer Academy have in common?A. They are suitable for children under 8.B. They teach children how to make films.C. They improve children’s writing skills.D. They enable children to learn while playing games.BMy hands were shaking uncontrollably. I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper. I tried to conquer my fear of speaking in public on numerous occasions throughout my life. During college and at my first few jobs, I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nemesis for as long as I could remember.Then in my mid-thirties, I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work.It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak out. Science has made this country a place where dreams come true — this is why we all need to protect science. In addition, as a science writer, I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April — Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I looked out into the crowd of like-minded science supporters and I felt comfort.Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me. At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nemesis” in Para. 1?A. Advantage. B. Annoyance. C. Preference. D. Confusion.5. How did the author behave about public speaking after leaving Toastmasters?A. He began to feel less worried. B. He became a polished speaker.C. He remained a shy speaker. D. Things became worse for him.6. What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day?A. It was a good chance to learn science.B. He must rise up to defend his profession.C. It was a project organized by Toastmasters.D. He couldn’t have people attacking science.7. What lesson did the author draw from his successful speech?A. Passion can motive us to achieve the unachievable.B. Any difficulty can be overcome with great effort.C. Science can lead us to make wonderful changes.D. Frustration can be stepping stones to success.CDogs may appear to have selective hearing when it comes to orders but research suggests they are paying attention to human chitchat. Researchers, who arranged for headphone-wearing dogs to listen to excerpts (节录) from the novel The Little Prince, revealed their brains can tell the differences between speech and non-speech when listening to human voices, and show different responses to speech in an unfamiliar language. The research involved 18 dogs of various ages and breeds (品种) that were trained to lie in an MRI scanner with headphones on. They were then played recordings either of humans reading excerpts from The Little Prince or those same recordings cut up into small pieces and put back together in a different order so it sounded unnatural. The results published in the journal Neuro Image, revealed the dogs’ brains showed a different activity pattern in the primary auditory cortex (听觉皮层) for speech compared with non-speech, with the findings similar regardless of whether the language used—Hungarian or Spanish—was familiar. Curiously, the longer the dogs’ heads were, the better their brains could distinguish speech from non-speech. The team also found the activity pattern was stronger for non-speech. In humans, we typically see stronger response to speech. The research also revealed familiar and unfamiliar languages gave rise to different responses in the secondary auditory cortex—but only for speech. That was important said Andics, senior author of the study at Loránd University in Hungary, as it suggested the ability to distinguish between languages was not simply down to the speakers being different. Instead, the team said, the differences seen between languages for speech are probably down to exposure to the familiar language and a sensitivity to language-specific regularities. “This is also supported by the observation that older dogs show the stronger discrimination between the two languages,” said Andics.8. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?A. To make a comparison. B. To introduce the subject.C. To provide the background. D. To propose a definition.9. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The process of the research. B. The purpose of the research.C. The subject of the research. D. The outcome of the research.10. On what basis did the researchers get their findings?A. How old and what breeds the dogs are.B. How many times the dogs read the book.C. How dogs’ brains react to different speeches.D. How dogs get familiar with the languages used.11. Why could older dogs have stronger discrimination?A. They have met more different speakers.B. They have been exposed to stricter training.C. They possess a better sense of commitment.D. They share the speakers’ environment longer.DSociety tells us we should socialise to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by people are the most successful and the happiest. These days, we’re almost always connected, whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks. But there’s something to be said for solitude(独处), “Being alone doesn’t necessarily mean being lonely”. In fact, spending time by yourself is an essential element of self-care. Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone. If you live or have spent time in the United States, you’re probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude. For many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between. The United States isn’t the only place where you’ll find a heavy emphasis on social time. Across the Atlantic, the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted(外向型的)country. A survey of Brits found that more than half had never done and would be unwilling to do activities like going to theme parks or seeing live music alone. Most Brits spend almost twice as much of their leisure time socialising with others as they do being alone. The home can be a place of rest, relaxation and recharge—that is, if you live by yourself or have the space to be alone in your home. The country in which people are least likely to live alone is India, at about 4 percent of the population. China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In more collectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life are related to community. Thus, spending time alone isn’t as ingrained(根深蒂固的)as a social convention in places like these, and the good of the group takes priority over the needs of one person.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. People can benefit more from solitude.B. People tend to socialise more nowadays.C. Being alone generally equals being lonely.D. Being alone enables people to be carefree.13. Which of the following best describes young Americans?A. Imaginative and wild. B. Responsible and energetic.C. Optimistic and dutiful. D. Outgoing and sociable.14. Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together?A. Because they share a specific culture.B. Because they lack some local customs.C. Because they possess enough home space.D. Because they give priority to their own needs.15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Essence of Self-care B. Enjoy Solitude, Enjoy YourselfC. The Functions of Different Cultures D. The Perspectives on Solitude第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination (拖延)makes people live under constant stress. Making changes will lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family time and joy. But how to? ___16___ ◆Acknowledge the need to change. If you’re a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad. ___17___ ◆Identify and understand your feelings. You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your productivity, and anxious about your time. ___18___ However, could you break a huge project up into manageable tasks? You might need to say “no” more often to give the proper time and attention to the more important things. You can also set a time limit on your break, maybe 15 to 20 minutes. ◆ ___19___ If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five-minute rule. Force yourself to work on a task for just five minutes, with the understanding that you can quit after five minutes if you like. This simple mental trick is usually just to get you started. And it will often turn into much more than five minutes. ◆Work on stuff earlier.  ___20___ But remember: Just because you start working on something doesn’t mean you have to finish. By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done than you anticipated. Additionally, you increase the quality of your work because every time you revise your thing, it gets better. So, remember: Fighting procrastination is a life-long battle, but it’s a winnable one.A. Use the five-minute rule.B. These emotions are quite natural.C. You might think of the possible results.D. Here are some ways to beat procrastination.E. Pay special attention to the quality of your work.F. Otherwise, you won’t be convinced there’s a need to change.G. For master procrastinators, the idea of working too early on a task is stupid.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, a neighbour kid kicked a football and broke a small ___21___ of our house. We were a family living on a small ___22___ at the time, so I boarded it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the years, I’d sometimes ask some advice from window companies. The plan was to upgrade to energy-efficient windows for the whole house, an ___23___ process—$ 15, 000. It was simply out of ___24___ and I turned it down again.  ___25___ the thought of that window ate at me for years. Every time I went down there, it kept ___26___ me. I knew I needed to deal with it, but I had built up the ___27___ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then my wife had a job ___28___ , and we needed to move. A ___29___ buyer couldn’t get a loan on the house if there was a ___30___ window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing. It had already been for at least 5 years. I used some rust remover(除锈剂), sprayed all around the rusted frame, and gave it a ___31___ pull. To my ___32___ , it easily moved. I pulled the window out and took it downtown. It was a 12 fix. I could have fixed the problem for 12 the ___33___ day when it happened. But I let it worry me for years.  ___34___ , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us tend to live with broken windows of one type or another for years. We suffer more in ___35___ than in reality. Step forward, and you’ll find a solution.21. A. roof B. window C. door D. curtain22. A. salary B. fame C. passion D. chance23. A. accessible B. official C. expensive D. energetic24. A. order B. balance C. breath D. reach25. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead26. A. replying B. troubling C. driving D. reporting27. A. difficulty B. confidence C. joy D. harm28. A. change B. interest C. habit D. journey29. A. polite B. weak C. weird D. potential30. A. defeated B. fitted C. broken D. cured31. A. lazy B. strong C. familiar D. strange32. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. astonishment D. encouragement33. A. same B. different C. early D. new34. A. Frequently B. Actually C. Consequently D. Unexpectedly35. A. experiment B. discussion C. reaction D. imagination第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emerging evidence in humans suggests the Western high-fat and high-sugar junk food diet can quickly ___36___ (weak) your brain’s appetite control. After ___37___ (offer) a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, the volunteers who used to be healthy scored ___38___ (bad)on memory tests and experienced a greater desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)— a region of the brain ___39___ supports memory and helps to adjust appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to reduce our memories of delicious food, thereby ___40___ (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, ___41___ control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on ___42___ (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very ___43___ (sense) to junk food, but recently scientists can observe this only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of waffles and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed poor on learning and memory tests which are ___44___ (typical) dependent on the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team have found that not only do such high-fat and high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, ___45___ they appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假设你是李华，你市的科技馆将在本周末举办“中国之太空探索”图片展，你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太空迷。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他前往观看。内容：1. 写信目的；2. 时间与地点；3. 中国的成就以及图片展的目的或意义。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Carl, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二节  读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Debbie, a 10-year-old boy, was living in North River Heights in upper Manhattan, New York. He had a rare medical facial deformity(畸形). Due to several surgeries, Debbie had been home-schooled by his mother, but as Debbie was approaching the fifth grade, his mother decided to send him to Beecher Prep, a mainstream private school.In order to protect his face skin, Debbie had to apply ointment (药膏)to his face, which made him look like wearing a special face mask.At the beginning of the schooldays, he was rejected by nearly the entire student body for his strange look, which was a difficult period for him. Luckily, a girl named Summer, who offered to sit with him on his first day of school, helped him get through the tough time. They often played together and chatted about their favourite subject—science. And they became good friends.Gradually, Debbie’s outstanding learning ability and kind behaviour made him popular among students. Since Debbie was expert in science, his classmates would turn to him whenever they had problems in learning. Debbie was always more than willing to help them. Naturally his kindness and warm heart won him a group of good friends and Debbie’s classmates got used to the way his face looked as well.On Halloween, Debbie’s school held varieties of festival activities, every classroom decorated with flowers and toys. All classmates were dressing up. Debbie joined in it and wore a Ghost Face mask and costume. They all had fun pretending to be their favorite characters. Unrecognized, he was walking through the door to his classroom when he overheard his classmate Jack telling his roommates: “I have never seen an uglier face than Debbie’s.” On hearing this, Debbie felt sad and disappointed, leaving secretly. Summer happened to stand behind Debbie and meet the incident, but it was too late to stop it. As Debbie’s best friend at school, Summer thought Debbie was a nice boy and deserved to be treated kindly.After a second thought, Summer went to Jack’s room._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jack decided to say sorry to Debbie._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5 BCBBA   6-10 AACCB   11~15 CBBAA   16-20 ABCAC