2023年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份2023年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题（含答案），共10页。

试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at schl.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. ________ spring, ur city is full f green trees and beautiful flwers.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
3. 一Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar?
—Fr five days.
A. hw ften B. hw sn C. hw lng D. hw much
4. —Sir, may I take phts here?
—Srry, lk at the sign. Yu ________ take phts in the museum.
A. culd B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
5. The C919, China's self-made large plane, is nw in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
6. My teacher Miss Chen ften helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7. As a student, yu shuld keep a ________ between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies.
A. diary B. recrd C. secret D. balance
8. —Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father's Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my father.
A. design B. designedC. will design D. was designing
9. —Chen Dan, d yu knw ________?
—Bus N.3 will take yu there.
A. what is Star Park likeB. what Star Park is like
C. hw can I get t Star ParkD. hw I can get t Star Park
10. —Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t enter the cmputer system?
— ________. Just click here.
A. Sure B. Of curse ntC. That's right D. I hpe s
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My elder sister and I were in the same schl. She was different. She was s 11 that she culdn't even lk at peple in the eye. S I never tld anyne 12 that she was my sister. Hwever, ne thing happened just tw years ag. It changed 13 I viewed her. It als changed me.
Befre graduatin, the schl asked everyne t give a shw. 14 my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup. S she had t d it 15 .“I will sing,” my sister tld my parents and invited me t watch it. Hearing that, I was 16 . Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew very well that if I 17 this t happen, she and I wuld becme a jke. But she insisted.
The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. 18 knws she is yur sister.” The shw started. My sister 19 in frnt f us. It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class! “Why is she taking s lng?” Peple arund me became 20 . I felt nervus seat, hping I was smewhere else. 21 , my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I culdn't believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her shw went 22 . It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.
At that mment, I realized that I was wrng. Hw culd I 23 my sister's abilities? 24 filled my heart as I listened t the sng. Althugh she knew that I was nt 25 t watch her shw, she still frgave(原谅) me. She never tk anything that I did t her t heart. It was then that I decided t lve her cmpletely.
11. A. wrried B. shy C. prud D. cl
12. A. in all B. in place C. in public D. in fear
13. A. whether B. why C. when D. hw
14. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Thugh
15. A. fast B. alne C. slwly D. heavily
16. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed
17. A. expected B. advised C. frced D. allwed
18. A. Anybdy B. Nbdy C. Smebdy D. Everybdy
19. A. appeared B. cheered C. practised D. returned
20. A. strange B. interesting C. careful D. impatient
21. A. Finally B. First C. Mrever D. Otherwise
22. A. badly B. rapidly C. suddenly D. smthly
23. A. prve B. ntice C. dubt D. accept
24. A. Warmth B. Sadness C. Shame D. Jy
25. A. able B. willing C. afraid D. lucky
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Which year marks the turning pint f carbn emissins?
A. 2021. B. 2023. C. 2030. D. 2060.
27. Accrding the pictures abve, what can we d t reduce carbn emissins?
①Ride mre. ②Dn't waste water.
③Save energy. ④Save fd.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
28. The text is prbably a _______.
A. pster B. nvel C. diary D. pem
B
Jim and Jack came frm a small twn. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and gd at making pts(罐子).
They heard city peple liked pts, s they decided t sell their pts t a big city. Thrugh mre than ten years f hard wrk, they made the best pts in the twn. They hired a ship t take all the pts t the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strng strm n the way. After the strm, the ship landed. All the pts were brken int pieces. The tw men's dream f becming rich was brken alng with the pts.
Jim suggested that they shuld stay in a htel fr the night and walk arund the city t enjy the sights the next day. Jack lked at Jim in pain and asked, “Yu still want t g arund the city? Dn't yu shw any care t these pts? We wrked s hard t make them!” “We are unlucky enugh t lse the pts. We will be mre unlucky if we lse happiness,” Jim said calmly.
Jack thught fr a while and ndded. The next day, he fllwed Jim arund the city and had a gd time fr a few days. During their stay in the city, they fund by accident that peple there decrated their walls with things that lked like what they used t make pts. S Jim and Jack used the brken pts t make msaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) and sld them t the city peple. In this way, they made much mney and returned hme happily.
29. Where did Jim and Jack cme frm?
A. A city. B. A twn.C. A ship. D. A htel.
30. Why didn't Jim and Jack realize their dream accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Their pts were nt gd.B. City peple didn't like pts.
C. They lst the way t the city.D. Their pts were brken int pieces.
31. What did Jim and Jack d t make mney at last?
A. Sell pts. B. Decrate walls.C. Make pts. D. Sell msaic tiles.
32. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Knwledge is pwer.
B. It never rains but it purs.
C. Where there is an active mind, there is hpe.
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
C
“The Wicked Witch f the West is dead!” says Drthy t her friends.
Everyne is very happy.
“We must g back t the Wizard(男巫) f Oz and tell him,”says Drthy.
Sn, Drthy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led t the Wizard's rm. But n ne is there.
A vice says, “I am the Wizard f Oz.”
“Where are yu?” asks Drthy.
“I am everywhere, but yu can't see me,” says the Wizard. “Wh are yu and what d yu want?”
“Dn't yu remember us? I'm Drthy! I'm here with my friends—the Tin Wdman, the Scarecrw, and the Lin. The Wicked Witch f the West is dead and yu must keep yur prmise. I want t g hme t Kansas.”
“Yes,” says the Scarecrw. “Yu must give me a brain.”
“And yu must give me a heart,” says the Tin Wdman.
“And I want sme curage,” says the Lin.
“Is she really dead?” asks the Wizard.
“Yes, she is!” the friends all say.
“Cme back tmrrw,” says the Wizard. “l must think abut his.”
“N way! I'm ging t eat yu!” shuts the angry Lin.
Drthy's pet dg Tt, afraid f the Lin, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls ver and the friends see a little ld man. They can't believe their eyes.
“Wh are yu?” asks Drthy.
“I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please dn't hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with n bdy,” says Drthy.
“N, it's a beautiful wman,” says the Scarecrw.
“Yu're wrng. It's a mnster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Wdman.
“N,” says the Lin. “The Wizard is a big ball f fire.”
“Yu are all wrng,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I'm frm Kansas t. I like travelling in ht-air ballns. That's why I'm here. The peple here think I'm a wizard because I cme frm the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this rm and never g ut. I can't let anyne see me. I must make everyne think I'm a real wizard.”
“The Emerald City isn't green,” cntinued the little man sadly. “It just lks green, because everyne wears green glasses. I have n magic. It's nly a trick! Everything here is a trick!”
—Adapted frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
33. Hw many friends g t the Emerald City with Drthy and Tt?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
34. Wh makes the big screen fall ver?
A. The Tin Wdman. B. Drthy.
C. The Scarecrw. D. Tt.
35. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Wizard f Oz prmised t help Drthy and her friends befre.
B. The Wizard f Oz can use magic t turn int different shapes.
C. Drthy and her friends like the Wicked Witch f the West.
D. Drthy and her friends can see a green Emerald City withut glasses.
36. Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage?
A. I am a gd man, but I'm nt a very gd wizard.
B. I am the Wizard, but I'm nt a real wizard.
C. I'm nt the Wizard f Oz, and I dn't live here.
D. I've been here since yu came, and I knw the Wizard.
D
Mst f us cannt imagine mdern life withut scial media(社交媒体). We use it almst every day in rder t keep up with what is happening in ur friends' lives, r find ut the latest infrmatin. Althugh it has a bad influence if we dn't use it prperly, scial media has dne mre gd than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily. We are still able t keep in tuch with ur friends if they are far away. With scial media, friendship ges beynd gegraphy. We are able t find friends ld and new. Als, it makes it easier fr us t make friends, especially fr thse wh are afraid f making friends face t face. Are yu shy? If yes, scial media has prbably helped.
Scial media is als ideal fr making yurself heard. Anyne with a vice can express it. Anyne with a talent is free t shw it. Everyne is the new cntent creatr. Mrever, anyne with a smartphne and the Internet can be a reprter. As a result, it has becme much faster t cver the news than ever befre.
Scial media, n the ther hand, can make us less cnfident smetimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library f Science, fund that the mre a persn uses scial media, the sadder he feels abut his wn life. One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clurful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.
Scial media des nt cause sadness; it simply prvides anther tl fr us t use. Is it gd r bad? Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, “What is interesting is the pwer and influence f scial media ... We must try t use scial media in a gd way.” After all, yu decide hw yu use this pwerful tl.
37. What is the greatest advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A. Expressing ur vices freely.B. Shwing ur talents t thers.
C. Recrding the best side f ur life.D. Cnnecting with peple mre easily.
38. What des the wrd “distrted” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. clear B. different C. incrrect D. simple
39. Which picture shws the structure(结构）f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A. B. C. D.
40. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Scial Media: Our Friend Or Enemy?B. Scial Media: T Use Or Nt T Use?
C. Scial Media: Cnnecting The WrldD. Scial Media: Making Yurself Heard
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）
41. Our class has a labur practice(劳动实践）activity _________.
42. Usually, we take sme _________ t different places t d sme cleaning.
43. Last Friday, we met _________ and went t the park near ur schl.
44. Our teacher divided us int 3 grups _________ gt t the park.
45. Grup 1 _________ leaflets and reminded peple t keep the park clean.
46. Grup 2 tried t _________ the brken things while Grup 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
47. After a while, _________ visitrs jined us and helped clean the park.
48. It was a _________ day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49. Mum, which is _________ (big), the sun r the mn?
50. There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me. I'm the _________ (six).
51. —Prfessr Wang will give us a talk n the histry f Huai'an tmrrw.
—Really? I lk frward t _________ (attend) it.
52. Jing Haipeng and histeam are wrking in the space statin. They're ur _________ (her).
53. Our gvernment has taken actin _________ (make) life in the cuntryside better.
54. Tan Dun is a wrld-famus cmpser. Peple think _________ (high) f his music.
55. New clthes and shes _________ (send) t children in pr areas by my classmates every year.
V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
56. 我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。
My father ften in _________ his _________.
57. 早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。
_________ early, r yu may _________ schl.
58. 当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。
When we are _________, we shuld _________ the plicemen's help.
59. 好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。
Gd bks help me relax _________. They als _________ a whle new wrld t me.
60. 尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Althugh yu are _________ this TV drama, yu'd better nt _________ late t watch it.
VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance t study at Beihang University with a scre f 645. It wuld be a great challenge fr mst high schl graduates(毕业生) t get such a high scre, especially fr the 18-year-ld by.
Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003. His family were happy with his cming and did nt ntice anything wrng until he was three mnths ld.
“When we tk him fr phts in the studi, the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn't able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Althugh we were psychlgically(心理上地) prepared, we never imagined ur sn wuld grw up with such a cnditin. And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment,” Xing's father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the cuple t have anther baby. But Xing's parents decided t pur all their lve and care int their sn.
“Yifan is an angel wh came t ur family. He might have brken wings, but we wuld never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan gt the highest scre in his schl fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin in 2018. T prepare fr Gaka, he studied even harder frm the day he started at Jilin N. 1 Senir High Schl.
He seldm went t bed befre midnight, especially in the third year. T avid bringing truble t thers, he drank less water at schl t lwer(减少) his need t g t the tilet.
Unluckily, he gt hurt several mnths ag, s he had t stay at hme. After three mnths, he came back t schl, and t his teachers' surprise, he made great prgress instead f falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the stry f British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will cntinue t study hard at university, and I hpe I can be smene like him, wh changed the wrld with his knwledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61. When was Xing Yifan brn?
_________________________________________________________________________________
62. Wh advised Xing Yifan's parents t take him t the hspital?
_________________________________________________________________________________
63. Did the dctrs find any useful ways t treat Xing Yifan?
_________________________________________________________________________________
64. Hw did Xing Yifan lwer his need t g t the tilet at schl?
_________________________________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f Xing Yifan accrding t the article?
_________________________________________________________________________________
B
Chinese shadw puppetry(皮影戏) is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk drama. It is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw. It is als a mix f many art frms, including painting, music, pera and stry-telling. Shadw puppetry was added t UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Emperr Wu f Han was very sad abut the death f his wife. One day, ne f his men happened t see sme children playing with tys. The shadws f the tys were lively n the flr. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet(偶) f the emperr's wife. As night fell, he invited the emperr t watch a puppet shw. This is believed t be the start f shadw puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadw puppetry was played by many peple in many places arund the cuntry. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was intrduced int West Asian and Eurpean cuntries alng the Silk Rad. The art frm became the mst ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almst every prvince and in many kinds f celebratins like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is nt an easy jb t make the puppets. Their bdy parts are cut separately and then jined tgether s that they an mve freely. During the shw, puppetry artists cnnect the puppets' mst imprtant jints(关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hld the puppets and make the puppets walk, run r dance as they want. Smetimes the puppets culd be as lively as living things n the screen.
In fact, mst puppetry artists acrss China dn't get trained and dn't play shadw puppetry as a jb. They just play it fr fun and lve. Hwever, they are still experts(专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explred ways t make this ancient art frm as ppular as it used t be and pass it n t the yung, hping mre peple can understand its imprtance and feel its beauty. They als get supprt frm the Chinese gvernment. Thanks t their hard wrk, Chinese shadw puppetry is becming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
66. _________ are used in Chinese shadw puppetry. Als, many _________ all mix tgether in it.
67. Shadw puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet shw t _________ the emperr wh lst his wife. Then it was _________ spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
68. Artists jin the puppets' bdy parts tgether _________ cutting them separately In a shw, they hld and _________ the puppets with sticks that cnnect their mst imprtant jints.
69. Instead f playing shadw puppetry fr a _________, mst puppetry artists in China just play it fr fun and lve. But this desn't _________ becming experts in this field.
70. Puppetry artists have dne a lt t _________ the develpment f shadw puppetry. The Chinese gvernment als ffers them _________ t make the art frm great again.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
参考词汇：做早操d mrning exercises
上体育课 have PE lessns
压力减轻 feel less stressed
合理锻炼 exercise prperly
注意：
1. 词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I'm glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1-5ABCCA 6-10BDCDB
II.完形填空
11-15 BCDAB 16-20CDBAD 21-25ADCCB
III.阅读理解
A. 26-28 CAA
B. 29-32BDDC
C.33-36 BDAB
D. 37-40DCBA
IV. 词汇运用
A)41. nce a week 42. tls 43. at the schl gate 44. as sn as 45. handed ut 46. repair 57. a number f 48. tiring
B) 49. bigger 50. sixth 51. attending 52. heres 53. t make 54. highly 55. are sent
V.完成句子
56. listens t music; spare/free time 57. Get up; be late fr 58. in danger; ask fr 59. after a busy day; pen up 60. interested in; stay up
VI.任务型阅读
A. 61. In 2003. 62. A/The phtgrapher. 63. N, they didn’t. 64. By drinking less water. 65. He is strng-willed.(本题是开放题，言之有理即可。)
B. 66. Light and shdw; art frms 67. cmfrt; widely 68. after; cntrl 69. jb; prevent them frm 70 prmte; supprt
VII.书面表达
（略）Let's Build a Greener Wrld!
China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins(碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbn neutrality(碳
中和) by 2060. Everyne shuld try their best t achieve this gal(目标).
China's gal by 2060
Carbn emissins f ne year reach the highest pint in 2030 and then begin t drp.
Hw can we reduce carbn emissins?
By Sunshine Cmmunity
tiring; as sn as; turn ff; a number f; tls;
repair; nce a week; hand ut; at the schl gate
我的日常锻炼
1. 最喜欢的锻炼方式
2. 锻炼时长
3. 带来益处（不少于两点)
给同学的建议
1. 校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）
2. 校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）
号召
1. 希望大家多锻炼
2. ……