浙江省金华市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份浙江省金华市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读下面短文，请从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省金华市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（10分）Madison looked through the window，watching the birds flying freely in the sky."It must be （1）　 　to be a bird，" she thought， "without any maths lessons.I can spend all my time on horseback this summer holiday." At that moment，someone was calling her，"Madison，Madison!"
Madison （2）　 　and turned back towards the class and found her classmates laughing."Class，could you pay attention？" Mrs.Smith said. "Everybody，here comes our （3）　 　."
Dr.Landon，a vet（兽医），came here today for the school's program Career Exploration（职业规划）.When Dr.Landon talked about how he worked hard at maths in his middle school，Madison tried to get interested in it.But she also tried to remember （4）　 　she put her riding boots（靴子）.Suddenly，some of Dr.Landon's（5）　 　caught her attention."I have a small office and I'm busy （6）　 　 my horses every day.It's a lot of work，（7）　 　I love it..."
Madison's mouth dropped wide open.He spent days with horses!How fun!At that moment，Madison could see （8）　 　future becoming bigger and clearer.She almost laughed and had to （9）　 　hold back her laughter.
After school，Madison （10）　 　her plan.She was still going to ride her horse，but first to spend an hour studying maths and science，even without homework.That was because Dr.Landon said they were important to future careers.
（1）A.important
B.wonderful
C.difficult
D.friendly
（2）A.waited
B.agreed
C.nodded
D.jumped
（3）A.guest
B.director
C.artist
D.visitor
（4）A.what
B.how
C.when
D.where
（5）A.notes
B.gifts
C.words
D.photos
（6）A.keeping clear of
B.taking care of
C.cheering up
D.waking up
（7）A.so
B.and
C.but
D.because
（8）A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（9）A.bravely
B.strangely
C.heavily
D.quickly
（10）A.changed
B.dropped
C.refused
D.forgot
五、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
10．（6分）Do you feel embarrassed（尴尬的） when you are eating in the restaurant alone？Here are a few comments（评论）.

Betty
I don't because I only go to a restaurant to eat food，not to make friends.Also，eating alone is a good chance to think questions deeply.You can be your greatest friend.
16：11 Fujian

Rita
No.There are other people in the restaurant eating.So，I'm not eating alone.I'm there to enjoy the meal!I fully enjoy the taste of food!Sitting alone isn't going to trouble me eating my meal.
18：40 Guangdong

Jordan
Yes!I always feel nervous when I eat alone.Especially when everyone around me is talking and laughing.It makes me feel different and I don't like this feeling.
16：27 Zhejiang

Anne
After years of being alone，everywhere I go，I hardly feel embarrassed.I enjoy myself when having a nice meal at a restaurant，I call it "dating" myself.I really don't care what other people think.
19：17 Beijing
（1）　 　 feels embarrassed when eating in the restaurant alone.
A.Betty
B.Rita
C.Jordan
D.Anne
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Anne cares much about what others think.
B.Jordan feels relaxed with everyone around him.
C.Rita feels lonely while enjoying the taste of food.
D.Betty thinks eating alone is helpful to think questions.
（3）Where can we find the text？ 　 　
A.In a picture story.
B.In a tour book.
C.In a website.
D.In a notice.

11．（8分）British people are proud of themselves on being polite towards others in public.They often use the word "sorry" ﹣ even when they don't really mean it!For example，if someone wants to go to the hospital，he would start by saying "Sorry to bother（打扰） you.Do you know where the nearest hospital is？"If they're five minutes late for the meeting，they would say "Sorry，I'm late!"
They use the word "sorry!" in so many different situations.The two main dictionary definitions of "sorry" are： ①feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck； ②feeling regretful（后悔的） because you've done something wrong.Usually，when they want to ask a stranger a question，they start with "I'm really sorry to trouble you." In this situation，they aren't saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regretful.
▲ Well，in the British culture，saying"sorry"means a way to be polite，especially to people who they don't know very well.It's also a very good way to get what they want.In the latest research，scientists found that it's easier for one to borrow a mobile phone from strangers by saying "sorry".
（1）According to the passage，we know that British people are 　 　.
A.humorous
B.strange
C.clever
D.polite
（2）The underlined word " definitions" in Paragraph 2 probably means 　 　.
A.messages
B.meanings
C.purposes
D.choices
（3）Which of the following can be put in the " ▲"in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.So what does "sorry" really mean？
B.Do people often use the word "sorry"？
C.When should British people say "sorry"？
D.Why do British people say "sorry" to others？
（4）When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with "sorry"，they 　 　.
A.are sad for that person
B.feel regretful for what they did
C.may want to get what they want
D.want to know more about other people
12．（8分）①Do you know that our oceans are filled with rubbish like used bottles？They are bad for the ocean and marine animals（海洋生物）.So scientists have invented some useful tools to clear away the rubbish in the ocean.
②For example，a French company has invented a robot called the Jellyfishbot.This small robot collect everything it sees，including oil.The Jellyfishbot can clean an area of up to 1，000 square meters per hour.It has a net that can hold up to 30 liters of rubbish.
③For more open areas，a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function（功能）.The Interceptor looks like a boat.It picks up rubbish and puts it into its six big rubbish bins.Once the rubbish bins are full，the Interceptor will send a message to the operator（操作员）.The operator empties the rubbish bins and sends rubbish to the local rubbish station.
④The Interceptor's name comes from the word "intercept（拦截）" because its purpose is to stop rubbish before it gets to the ocean.
⑤Robots are able to clean up lots of rubbish without human cleaning up by hand.Hopefully，they can be a big part of ways to do with the ocean pollution.
（1）How does the writer tell the function of the Jellyfishbot？ 　 　
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By setting background.
（2）What do the Jellyfishbot and Interceptor have in common？ 　 　
A.They have the same size.
B.They both have a rubbish bin.
C.They can help collect rubbish.
D.Both of them need an operator.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A.①/②/③④⑤
B.①②/③④/⑤
C.①/②③/④⑤
D.①/②③④/⑤
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Ocean and marine animals
B.A new invention to study oceans
C.Rubbish﹣collecting robots
D.A new way to stop pollution
13．（8分）Last term I took a beginner's course in video art.The course taught me about the development of modern arts，and how media works.
Lauren Woods encouraged us to make videos.I made one about food.I believe food is a good way to learn more about cultural differences and social traditions，and trying food is a way for me to understand the world and make friends.
We also learned about art.Once，Professor Woods gave us paint，glue and colored paper，and let us do whatever we wanted to in an empty art room.At first，we just drew some flowers and animals on the walls；however，later，we poured paint on the walls and even broke the colored paper.This experience showed that when there are no rules，people can have strong destructive power（破坏力）.
Our final project was shooting（拍摄） an art video.I shot a video of myself looking after an egg.I needed to wash the egg and talk to it every 15 minutes.I discovered most time of my daily life were interrupted（打断） by doing this.I wanted to use this video to show the difficulties of being a mother，and encourage society to think of motherhood as a real job.
In a word，the video art class provided me with the chance to learn more about modern arts in Western society.It was the most interesting and creative course I took.
（1）What is the theme（主题） of the author's first video？ 　 　
A.Food.
B.Culture.
C.Art.
D.Friendship.
（2）What does the writer think about the video art course？ 　 　
A.Creative but difficult.
B.Dangerous but interesting.
C.Difficult and dangerous.
D.Interesting and creative.
（3）The underlined words " doing this" in Paragraph 4 probably refer to（指代） 　 　.
A.drawing some flowers
B.shooting an art video
C.looking after an egg
D.being a mother
（4）What does the writer want to tell us through his/her art video？ 　 　
A.It's boring to take care of an egg.
B.Society should pay mothers more for their work.
C.Mothers should have a better chance to get jobs.
D.Being a mother isn't easy and we should respect her.
六、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
smart；perhaps；activity；anyone；come out
（1）　 　you can come and see us at our work place.
（2）His book on English learning 　 　 last month.
（3）I won't tell the secret to 　 　，I promise.
（4）To tell you the truth，he is the 　 　 boy in our class.
（5）If you enjoy outdoor 　 　，this is the trip for you.
七、阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
15．（5分）What a big day!On May 30ᵗb，the students in Xinduo Central School watched Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship go into the space.This exciting moment also won the（1）　 　 （心） of billions of Chinese.
Scientists have successfully （2）　 　 （发送） the spaceship with three astronauts Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao.They were in good （3）　 　（身体状况） and they will work with the three Shenzhou 15 astronauts for about five days to complete the handover work.
The head teacher of Xinduo Central School says that they have （4）　 　（曾经） encouraged students to learn more about the space projects on purpose.The students can always understand something special about China and they are （5）　 　 （无疑的） to feel proud of our motherland.It is also helpful to develop the students' interests in the space.
八、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）Shadow puppet（皮影） shows started in the Han Dynasty.Since then，it（1）　 　（become） one of the most popular forms of acting.
One day，a man saw kids' shadows in the sun.He got （2）　 　idea.He made a show like that.It was interesting and many people liked it.
In a shadow puppet show， （3）　 　 （actor） stand behind a white screen.With music and songs，they make the puppet move.People sit （4）　 　 （quiet） in front of the white cloth and watch the shadow show.
Believe it or not， （5）　 　（play） in a puppet show is not an easy thing.This term，we decided to do a puppet show for kids.
It was difficult （6）　 　（hold） a puppet.At the beginning，we didn't know （7）　 　 to play it because it was our （8）　 　（one） time to do such things.Everyone should hold the puppet high enough throughout the show and the arms became sore（酸痛的） easily.
During the practice，our arms （9）　 　（shake） a lot and we looked very funny like long﹣necked kangaroo s at the backstage（后台）.We trained so hard （10）　 　we felt really tired after several days.I hoped that the kids would enjoy it!

九、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词（每空不多于3个单词）。
17．（5分）Director Hayao Miyazaki's new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July 14th，2023.This will be Miyazaki's first movie in 10 years.
The new movie，called How do you live？，takes its title from a 1937 novel by Genzaburo Yoshino.The novel was Miyazaki's favorite book when he was still a child.It tells the story of a 15﹣year﹣old boy growing up in Tokyo in the 1930s.The boy's father died two years earlier，but he has an uncle who gives him important advice about growing up.
But the new movie will tell a different and original （原创的） story.Little is known about the movie's story yet.But Miyazakil has said that Yoshino's novel is meaningful for the main character.
Miyazaki has directed many famous animated movies，including My Neighbour Totoro，Princess Mononoke，Spirited Away and Howl's Moving Castle.After the release of his last film The Wind Rises in 2013，Miyazaki said he would no longer make movies.However，in 2017，he said he was working on another new movie— How do you live？.This is expected to be his final movie.He is now 81 years old.
Miyazaki made this new movie for his grandson.Through this movie，he wanted to tell his grandson， "Grandpa is going to another world，but I will leave this movie for you."
So how do you live？
The Animated Movie How do you live？
（1）　 　
Hayao Miyazaki，81 years old
Date of showing
On （2）　 　，2023
Origin（来源）
The movie's name comes from a novel by Genzaburo Yoshino.
The movie tells us how a boy （3）　 　with his uncle's help.
Other information
Miyazak has directed many famous movies.
Miyazak made the movie as a gift for （4）　 　.
Maybe it's Miyazaki's（5）　 　movie.
十、书面表达。
18．（20分）某英语网站正在向其学员开展"暑期夏令营课程"的调查与反馈。假设你是 Li Hua，参加了上期夏令营活动。请根据下表信息，选择一门课程，写一封 Email 向此网站投稿。
内容要点
参考词汇
the course you entered for
English/cooking，…
you learned/got from the course
•spoken English/life skills，...
•confident，active，…
your opinions
interesting and useful class，…
your suggestions
•offer more courses
•have more trained and experienced teachers
注意：
1.短文必须包含表格中全部要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：80～100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
I'm very happy that I took part in your last summer camp activities._______________________________
Please write to me if you need any more information.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（10分）Madison looked through the window，watching the birds flying freely in the sky."It must be （1）　B　to be a bird，" she thought， "without any maths lessons.I can spend all my time on horseback this summer holiday." At that moment，someone was calling her，"Madison，Madison!"
Madison （2）　D　and turned back towards the class and found her classmates laughing."Class，could you pay attention？" Mrs.Smith said. "Everybody，here comes our （3）　A　."
Dr.Landon，a vet（兽医），came here today for the school's program Career Exploration（职业规划）.When Dr.Landon talked about how he worked hard at maths in his middle school，Madison tried to get interested in it.But she also tried to remember （4）　D　she put her riding boots（靴子）.Suddenly，some of Dr.Landon's（5）　C　caught her attention."I have a small office and I'm busy （6）　B　 my horses every day.It's a lot of work，（7）　C　I love it..."
Madison's mouth dropped wide open.He spent days with horses!How fun!At that moment，Madison could see （8）　B　future becoming bigger and clearer.She almost laughed and had to （9）　C　hold back her laughter.
After school，Madison （10）　A　her plan.She was still going to ride her horse，but first to spend an hour studying maths and science，even without homework.That was because Dr.Landon said they were important to future careers.
（1）A.important
B.wonderful
C.difficult
D.friendly
（2）A.waited
B.agreed
C.nodded
D.jumped
（3）A.guest
B.director
C.artist
D.visitor
（4）A.what
B.how
C.when
D.where
（5）A.notes
B.gifts
C.words
D.photos
（6）A.keeping clear of
B.taking care of
C.cheering up
D.waking up
（7）A.so
B.and
C.but
D.because
（8）A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（9）A.bravely
B.strangely
C.heavily
D.quickly
（10）A.changed
B.dropped
C.refused
D.forgot
【分析】这篇短文主要写了麦迪逊对数学不感兴趣，在学校的职业探索活动时，兽医兰登博士的话让她对未来职业有了更加清晰的看法，也激起了她学习数学和科学的动力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意："当一只鸟一定很奇妙，"她想，"不用上数学课。"A.important重要的；B.wonderful绝妙的；C.difficult困难的；D.friendly友好的。根据without any maths lessons（没有数学课）可知，麦迪逊觉得当小鸟很棒。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：麦麦迪逊跳了起来，转过身去，发现她的同学们都在笑。A.waited等待；B.agreed同意；C.nodded点头；D.jumped跳。根据At that moment，someone was calling her，"Madison，Madison!"（就在那一刻，有人在叫她："麦迪逊，麦迪逊!"）可知，麦迪逊在课堂上听到有人喊她，会下意识地站起来，这里使用jumped，形容她的反应比较强烈。故选D。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：各位，我们的客人来了。A.guest客人；B.director导演；C.artist艺术家；D.visitor参观者。根据Dr.Landon，a vet，came here today for the school's program Career Exploration.（兰登博士是一名兽医，他今天来到这里参加学校的职业探索项目。）可知，兰登博士应是事先收到学校的邀请，因此应是客人。故选A。
（4）考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：但她也试着记起她把马靴放在哪里了。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.when什么时候；D.where哪里。动词remember（记得）后为宾语从句，空处应为关系副词where。故选D。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：突然，兰登博士的话引起了她的注意。A.notes笔记；B.gifts礼物；C.words单词；D.photos照片。根据I have a small office and I'm busy taking care of my horses every day.（我有一个小办公室，我每天都忙着照顾我的马。）可知，是兰登博士的话引起了麦迪逊的注意。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有一个小办公室，我每天都忙着照顾我的马。A.keeping clear of远离；B.taking care of照顾；C.cheering up振作起来；D.waking up醒来。根据宾语my horses（我的马）可知，谓语动词应是"照顾"。故选B。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：这是很多工作，但是我喜欢它……A.so所以；B.and和；C.but但是；D.because因为。分析句子，可知It's a lot of work（这是很多工作）和I love it（我喜欢它）之间是转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故选C。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：在那一刻，麦迪逊可以看到她的未来变得更大更清晰。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.its 它的；D.their他们的。根据主语Madison（麦迪逊）可知，这里应是形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词future（将来）。故选B。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：她几乎笑了出来，不得不强忍住她的笑声。A.bravely勇敢地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.heavily沉重地，很大程度上；D.quickly迅速地。句子成分完整，结合意思，可确定空处为"很大程度上"，修饰动词短语hold back（忍住，抑制）。故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：放学后，麦迪逊改变了她的计划。A.changed改变；B.dropped掉落；C.refused拒绝；D.forgot忘记。根据She was still going to ride her horse，but first to spend an hour studying maths and science，even without homework.（她还是要骑她的马，但首先花一个小时学习数学和科学，即使没有家庭作业的时候。）可知，麦迪逊改变了她的计划。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
10．（6分）Do you feel embarrassed（尴尬的） when you are eating in the restaurant alone？Here are a few comments（评论）.

Betty
I don't because I only go to a restaurant to eat food，not to make friends.Also，eating alone is a good chance to think questions deeply.You can be your greatest friend.
16：11 Fujian

Rita
No.There are other people in the restaurant eating.So，I'm not eating alone.I'm there to enjoy the meal!I fully enjoy the taste of food!Sitting alone isn't going to trouble me eating my meal.
18：40 Guangdong

Jordan
Yes!I always feel nervous when I eat alone.Especially when everyone around me is talking and laughing.It makes me feel different and I don't like this feeling.
16：27 Zhejiang

Anne
After years of being alone，everywhere I go，I hardly feel embarrassed.I enjoy myself when having a nice meal at a restaurant，I call it "dating" myself.I really don't care what other people think.
19：17 Beijing
（1）　C　 feels embarrassed when eating in the restaurant alone.
A.Betty
B.Rita
C.Jordan
D.Anne
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Anne cares much about what others think.
B.Jordan feels relaxed with everyone around him.
C.Rita feels lonely while enjoying the taste of food.
D.Betty thinks eating alone is helpful to think questions.
（3）Where can we find the text？ 　C　
A.In a picture story.
B.In a tour book.
C.In a website.
D.In a notice.
【分析】本文主要呈现了人们对于一个人在餐厅吃饭是否会感到尴尬的评论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三中Yes!I always feel nervous when I eat alone.Especially when everyone around me is talking and laughing.It makes me feel different and I don't like this feeling.（会！当我一个人吃饭的时候，我总是感到紧张。尤其是当我周围的人都在谈笑的时候。这让我感觉不一样，我不喜欢这种感觉。）可知，乔丹一个人在餐厅吃饭时感到很尴尬。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中Also，eating alone is a good chance to think questions deeply.（此外，独自用餐是深入思考问题的好机会。）可知，贝蒂认为一个人吃饭有助于思考问题。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）when you are eating in the restaurant alone？Here are a few comments（评论）.（当你一个人在餐厅吃饭时，你会感到尴尬吗？以下是一些评论。）可推知，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

11．（8分）British people are proud of themselves on being polite towards others in public.They often use the word "sorry" ﹣ even when they don't really mean it!For example，if someone wants to go to the hospital，he would start by saying "Sorry to bother（打扰） you.Do you know where the nearest hospital is？"If they're five minutes late for the meeting，they would say "Sorry，I'm late!"
They use the word "sorry!" in so many different situations.The two main dictionary definitions of "sorry" are： ①feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck； ②feeling regretful（后悔的） because you've done something wrong.Usually，when they want to ask a stranger a question，they start with "I'm really sorry to trouble you." In this situation，they aren't saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regretful.
▲ Well，in the British culture，saying"sorry"means a way to be polite，especially to people who they don't know very well.It's also a very good way to get what they want.In the latest research，scientists found that it's easier for one to borrow a mobile phone from strangers by saying "sorry".
（1）According to the passage，we know that British people are 　D　.
A.humorous
B.strange
C.clever
D.polite
（2）The underlined word " definitions" in Paragraph 2 probably means 　B　.
A.messages
B.meanings
C.purposes
D.choices
（3）Which of the following can be put in the " ▲"in Paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.So what does "sorry" really mean？
B.Do people often use the word "sorry"？
C.When should British people say "sorry"？
D.Why do British people say "sorry" to others？
（4）When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with "sorry"，they 　C　.
A.are sad for that person
B.feel regretful for what they did
C.may want to get what they want
D.want to know more about other people
【分析】短文结合事例说明了"sorry"一词的含义以及"sorry"在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段British people are proud of themselves on being polite towards others in public.（英国人以在公共场合对他人彬彬有礼而自豪。）可知，我们知道英国人很有礼貌。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段They use the word "sorry!" in so many different situations.The two main dictionary definitions of "sorry" are： ①feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck； ②feeling regretful（后悔的） because you've done something wrong.（他们在很多不同的情况下使用"对不起！"这个词。字典里对"对不起"的两个主要含义是：①因为别人的问题或运气不好而为别人感到难过；②因为做错了什么而感到后悔。）可知， " definitions"意思是含义。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Well，in the British culture，saying"sorry"means a way to be polite，especially to people who they don't know very well.（嗯，在英国文化中，说"对不起"意味着一种礼貌，尤其是对那些不太了解的人。）可知，选项A那么"对不起"到底是什么意思呢？符合情境。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the latest research，scientists found that it's easier for one to borrow a mobile phone from strangers by saying "sorry".（在最新的研究中，科学家们发现，通过说"对不起"，向陌生人借手机更容易。）可知，当英国人问陌生人一个以"对不起"开头的问题时，他们可能想得到他们想要的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）①Do you know that our oceans are filled with rubbish like used bottles？They are bad for the ocean and marine animals（海洋生物）.So scientists have invented some useful tools to clear away the rubbish in the ocean.
②For example，a French company has invented a robot called the Jellyfishbot.This small robot collect everything it sees，including oil.The Jellyfishbot can clean an area of up to 1，000 square meters per hour.It has a net that can hold up to 30 liters of rubbish.
③For more open areas，a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function（功能）.The Interceptor looks like a boat.It picks up rubbish and puts it into its six big rubbish bins.Once the rubbish bins are full，the Interceptor will send a message to the operator（操作员）.The operator empties the rubbish bins and sends rubbish to the local rubbish station.
④The Interceptor's name comes from the word "intercept（拦截）" because its purpose is to stop rubbish before it gets to the ocean.
⑤Robots are able to clean up lots of rubbish without human cleaning up by hand.Hopefully，they can be a big part of ways to do with the ocean pollution.
（1）How does the writer tell the function of the Jellyfishbot？ 　B　
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By setting background.
（2）What do the Jellyfishbot and Interceptor have in common？ 　C　
A.They have the same size.
B.They both have a rubbish bin.
C.They can help collect rubbish.
D.Both of them need an operator.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　D　
A.①/②/③④⑤
B.①②/③④/⑤
C.①/②③/④⑤
D.①/②③④/⑤
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Ocean and marine animals
B.A new invention to study oceans
C.Rubbish﹣collecting robots
D.A new way to stop pollution
【分析】本文介绍了海洋中存在的垃圾对海洋和海洋动物的危害，以及科学家们发明的一些清理海洋垃圾的工具，如法国公司发明的Jellyfishbot和更大的Interceptor机器人。这些机器人能够清理大量的垃圾，减少人工清理的负担，希望它们能成为解决海洋污染的重要手段。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The Jellyfishbot can clean an area of up to 1，000 square meters per hour.It has a net that can hold up to 30 liters of rubbish.（Jellyfishbot每小时可以清洁高达1000平方米的区域。它有一个网，可以容纳30升垃圾。）可知作者通过列数字的方式讲述水母机器人的功能，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It has a net that can hold up to 30 liters of rubbish.（它有一个网，可以容纳30升垃圾。）以及第三段It picks up rubbish and puts it into its six big rubbish bins.（它把垃圾捡起来，放进六个大垃圾桶里。）可知Jellyfishbot和Interceptor都可以帮助收垃圾，故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Do you know that our oceans are filled with rubbish like used bottles？They are bad for the ocean and marine animals（海洋生物）.So scientists have invented some useful tools to clear away the rubbish in the ocean.（你知道吗？我们的海洋里到处都是垃圾，比如用过的瓶子。它们对海洋和海洋动物有害。因此，科学家们发明了一些有用的工具来清除海洋中的垃圾。）可知第一段在引出下文。第二段，第三段和第四段分别举例介绍了Jellyfishbot和更大的Interceptor机器人。以及最后一段Robots are able to clean up lots of rubbish without human cleaning up by hand.Hopefully，they can be a big part of ways to do with the ocean pollution.（机器人能够清理大量的垃圾，而不需要人类用手清理。希望它们能成为解决海洋污染的重要方法。）可知最后一段在总结全文，可知文章结构为总﹣分﹣总，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Robots are able to clean up lots of rubbish without human cleaning up by hand.Hopefully，they can be a big part of ways to do with the ocean pollution.（机器人能够清理大量的垃圾，而不需要人类用手清理。希望它们能成为解决海洋污染的重要方法。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家们发明的一些清理海洋垃圾的机器人，可知本文的标题应为"垃圾收集机器人"，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
13．（8分）Last term I took a beginner's course in video art.The course taught me about the development of modern arts，and how media works.
Lauren Woods encouraged us to make videos.I made one about food.I believe food is a good way to learn more about cultural differences and social traditions，and trying food is a way for me to understand the world and make friends.
We also learned about art.Once，Professor Woods gave us paint，glue and colored paper，and let us do whatever we wanted to in an empty art room.At first，we just drew some flowers and animals on the walls；however，later，we poured paint on the walls and even broke the colored paper.This experience showed that when there are no rules，people can have strong destructive power（破坏力）.
Our final project was shooting（拍摄） an art video.I shot a video of myself looking after an egg.I needed to wash the egg and talk to it every 15 minutes.I discovered most time of my daily life were interrupted（打断） by doing this.I wanted to use this video to show the difficulties of being a mother，and encourage society to think of motherhood as a real job.
In a word，the video art class provided me with the chance to learn more about modern arts in Western society.It was the most interesting and creative course I took.
（1）What is the theme（主题） of the author's first video？ 　A　
A.Food.
B.Culture.
C.Art.
D.Friendship.
（2）What does the writer think about the video art course？ 　D　
A.Creative but difficult.
B.Dangerous but interesting.
C.Difficult and dangerous.
D.Interesting and creative.
（3）The underlined words " doing this" in Paragraph 4 probably refer to（指代） 　C　.
A.drawing some flowers
B.shooting an art video
C.looking after an egg
D.being a mother
（4）What does the writer want to tell us through his/her art video？ 　D　
A.It's boring to take care of an egg.
B.Society should pay mothers more for their work.
C.Mothers should have a better chance to get jobs.
D.Being a mother isn't easy and we should respect her.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参加了一门关于视频艺术的初级课程。这门课程教授了现代艺术的发展以及媒体的运作。作者制作了一个关于食物的视频，并认为食物是了解文化差异和社会传统的好方法，尝试不同的食物可以帮助作者了解世界并交朋友。课程还教授了艺术知识，作者在一个空的艺术室里用颜料、胶水和彩色纸自由创作，这个经历展示了当没有规则时，人们可能具有强大的破坏力。最后的项目是拍摄一部艺术视频，作者拍摄了自己照顾一个鸡蛋的过程，需要每15分钟洗一次鸡蛋并与其交谈。作者发现自己的日常生活大部分时间都被这个任务打断，希望通过这个视频展示做母亲的困难，并鼓励社会将母亲角色看作是一份真正的工作。总的来说，视频艺术课程为作者提供了了解西方社会现代艺术的机会，是作者参加过的最有趣和富有创造力的课程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lauren Woods encouraged us to make videos.I made one about food.（Lauren Woods鼓励我们拍视频。我拍了一个关于食物的。）可知，作者的第一个视频是关于食物的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段It was the most interesting and creative course I took.（这是我上过的最有趣最有创意的课程。）可知，作者认为录像艺术课有趣且有创意。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段I shot a video of myself looking after an egg.I needed to wash the egg and talk to it every 15 minutes.（我拍了一个自己要照顾鸡蛋的视频。我需要每15分钟洗一次鸡蛋并与其交谈。）可知，作者认为他的日常生活是被自己"照顾鸡蛋"打断的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段I wanted to use this video to show the difficulties of being a mother，and encourage society to think of motherhood as a real job.（我想用这个视频展示做母亲的困难，并鼓励社会将做母亲视为一份真正的工作。）可知，作者的目的是为了表达作为母亲的不易，我们应当尊重母亲。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
smart；perhaps；activity；anyone；come out
（1）　Perhaps　you can come and see us at our work place.
（2）His book on English learning 　came out　 last month.
（3）I won't tell the secret to 　anyone　，I promise.
（4）To tell you the truth，he is the 　smartest　 boy in our class.
（5）If you enjoy outdoor 　activities　，this is the trip for you.
【分析】（1）也许你可以到我们工作的地方来看我们。
（2）他的关于英语学习的书上个月出版了。
（3）我保证不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。
（4）说实话，他是我们班最聪明的男孩。
（5）如果你喜欢户外活动，这是适合你的旅行。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：也许你可以到我们工作的地方来看我们。根据you can come and see us at our work place（你可以到我们工作的地方来看我们）可知，是指也许你可以到我们工作的地方来看我们。故填：Perhaps。
（2）考查短语。句意：他的关于英语学习的书上个月出版了。根据His book（他的书）可知，此处是指书出版了。由last month可知时态是一般过去时。故填：came out。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：我保证不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。根据tell the secret to（把秘密告诉）可知，此处是指我保证不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。故填：anyone。
（4）考查形容词。句意：说实话，他是我们班最聪明的男孩。根据he is the...boy in our class，可知是指他是我们班最聪明的男孩。由形容词最高级。故填：smartest。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你喜欢户外活动，这是适合你的旅行。根据enjoy outdoor（喜欢户外的）可知，是指喜欢户外活动。此处是复数形式表示一类事物。故填：activities。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
七、阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
15．（5分）What a big day!On May 30ᵗb，the students in Xinduo Central School watched Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship go into the space.This exciting moment also won the（1）　hearts　 （心） of billions of Chinese.
Scientists have successfully （2）　sent　 （发送） the spaceship with three astronauts Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao.They were in good （3）　health　（身体状况） and they will work with the three Shenzhou 15 astronauts for about five days to complete the handover work.
The head teacher of Xinduo Central School says that they have （4）　ever　（曾经） encouraged students to learn more about the space projects on purpose.The students can always understand something special about China and they are （5）　certain　 （无疑的） to feel proud of our motherland.It is also helpful to develop the students' interests in the space.
【分析】新多中学的学生们观看了神舟16号载人飞船进入太空的壮观场面，这一激动人心的时刻也赢得了亿万中国人的关注。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这一激动人心的时刻也赢得了亿万中国人的心。heart表示"心"，根据billions of Chinese"亿万中国人的心"，可知这里用heart的复数形式hearts。故填hearts。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：科学家们成功地将这艘载有三名宇航员景海鹏、朱阳柱和桂海潮的宇宙飞船送上了太空。send表示"发送"，根据句意和have，可知时态为现在完成时，send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们的身体状况良好，他们将与神舟十五号的三名航天员一起工作大约五天，完成交接工作。health表示"身体状况"，be in good health"身体良好的"。故填health。
（4）考查副词。句意：新多中心学校的校长说，他们曾经鼓励学生有目的地多了解太空项目。ever表示"曾经"。故填ever。
（5）考查形容词。句意：学生们总能了解中国的一些特别之处，他们无疑会为我们的祖国感到骄傲。certain表示"无疑的"，be certain to do sth"无疑做某事"。故填certain。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
八、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）Shadow puppet（皮影） shows started in the Han Dynasty.Since then，it（1）　has become　（become） one of the most popular forms of acting.
One day，a man saw kids' shadows in the sun.He got （2）　an　idea.He made a show like that.It was interesting and many people liked it.
In a shadow puppet show， （3）　actors　 （actor） stand behind a white screen.With music and songs，they make the puppet move.People sit （4）　quietly　 （quiet） in front of the white cloth and watch the shadow show.
Believe it or not， （5）　playing　（play） in a puppet show is not an easy thing.This term，we decided to do a puppet show for kids.
It was difficult （6）　to hold　（hold） a puppet.At the beginning，we didn't know （7）　how　 to play it because it was our （8）　first　（one） time to do such things.Everyone should hold the puppet high enough throughout the show and the arms became sore（酸痛的） easily.
During the practice，our arms （9）　shook　（shake） a lot and we looked very funny like long﹣necked kangaroo s at the backstage（后台）.We trained so hard （10）　that　we felt really tired after several days.I hoped that the kids would enjoy it!

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏起源和发展，以及作者尝试制作皮影戏的经历和困难。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，它已经成为最受欢迎的表演形式之一。根据句中Since then（从那时起）可知，此处应用现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语it是单数，故填has become。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他有了一个主意。根据空后名词为单数，且以元音音素开头可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查名词。句意：在皮影戏中，演员站在白幕后面。一般现在时，谓语动词是复数形式，主语也应是复数形式。故填actors。
（4）考查副词。句意：人们安静地坐在白布前看皮影表演。此处应用副词修饰前面的动词sit ，故填quietly。
（5）考查动名词。句意：信不信由你，演木偶戏不是一件容易的事。此处应用动名词作句子的主语，故填playing。
（6）考查不定式。句意：握住木偶是很困难的。It is+adj.to do sth.做某事......，固定句型。故填to hold。
（7）考查副词。句意：一开始，我们不知道怎么玩，因为这是我们第一次做这样的事情。根据下文 because it was our （8）﹣﹣ （one） time to do such things.（因为这是我们第一次做这样的事情。）可知，一开始，我们不知道怎么玩。故填how。
（8）考查序数词。句意：一开始，我们不知道怎么玩，因为这是我们第一次做这样的事情。根据句意和语境可知，这是我们第一次做这样的事情。此处应用序数词形式，故填first。
（9）考查动词。句意：练习期间，我们的胳膊抖得很厉害，我们在后台看起来很滑稽，就像长脖子的袋鼠。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，故填shook。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们训练得很刻苦，以至于几天后我们还感到很累。so......that如此...以至于，固定句型。故填that。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词（每空不多于3个单词）。
17．（5分）Director Hayao Miyazaki's new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July 14th，2023.This will be Miyazaki's first movie in 10 years.
The new movie，called How do you live？，takes its title from a 1937 novel by Genzaburo Yoshino.The novel was Miyazaki's favorite book when he was still a child.It tells the story of a 15﹣year﹣old boy growing up in Tokyo in the 1930s.The boy's father died two years earlier，but he has an uncle who gives him important advice about growing up.
But the new movie will tell a different and original （原创的） story.Little is known about the movie's story yet.But Miyazakil has said that Yoshino's novel is meaningful for the main character.
Miyazaki has directed many famous animated movies，including My Neighbour Totoro，Princess Mononoke，Spirited Away and Howl's Moving Castle.After the release of his last film The Wind Rises in 2013，Miyazaki said he would no longer make movies.However，in 2017，he said he was working on another new movie— How do you live？.This is expected to be his final movie.He is now 81 years old.
Miyazaki made this new movie for his grandson.Through this movie，he wanted to tell his grandson， "Grandpa is going to another world，but I will leave this movie for you."
So how do you live？
The Animated Movie How do you live？
（1）　The director　
Hayao Miyazaki，81 years old
Date of showing
On （2）　July 14th　，2023
Origin（来源）
The movie's name comes from a novel by Genzaburo Yoshino.
The movie tells us how a boy （3）　grew　with his uncle's help.
Other information
Miyazak has directed many famous movies.
Miyazak made the movie as a gift for （4）　grandson　.
Maybe it's Miyazaki's（5）　final　movie.
【分析】本文介绍了宫崎骏的最后一部电影。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Director Hayao Miyazaki's new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July14th，2023.（宫崎骏导演的这部新动画电影将于2023年7月14日在日本上映。）可知此处表示"导演"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：The director。
（2）根据第一段Director Hayao Miyazaki's new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July14th，2023.（宫崎骏导演的这部新动画电影将于2023年7月14日在日本上映。）可知电影上映时间为2023年7月14日。故答案为：July 14th。
（3）根据第二段 It tells the story of a 15﹣year﹣old boy growing up in Tokyo in the 1930s.The boy's father died two years earlier，but he has an uncle who gives him important advice about growing up.（它讲述了一个15岁的男孩在20世纪30年代的东京长大的故事。这个男孩的父亲两年前去世了，但他有一个叔叔，他给了他关于成长的重要建议。）可知这部电影讲述了男孩在叔叔的帮助下如何在20世纪30年代的东京长大，根据从句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用一般过去式。故答案为：grew。
（4）根据倒数第二段Miyazaki made this new movie for his grandson. （宫崎骏为他的孙子制作了这部新电影。）可知宫崎骏制作这部电影作为给孙子礼物。故答案为：grandson。
（5）根据第四段This is expected to be his final movie. （这将是他的最后一部电影。）可知这部电影可能是宫崎骏的最后一部电影。故答案为：final。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、书面表达。
18．（20分）某英语网站正在向其学员开展"暑期夏令营课程"的调查与反馈。假设你是 Li Hua，参加了上期夏令营活动。请根据下表信息，选择一门课程，写一封 Email 向此网站投稿。
内容要点
参考词汇
the course you entered for
English/cooking，…
you learned/got from the course
•spoken English/life skills，...
•confident，active，…
your opinions
interesting and useful class，…
your suggestions
•offer more courses
•have more trained and experienced teachers
注意：
1.短文必须包含表格中全部要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：80～100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
I'm very happy that I took part in your last summer camp activities._______________________________
Please write to me if you need any more information.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】

【高分句型二】
So I hope to provide us with more of these courses，and at the same time，I hope that the event organizers can have more trained and experienced teachers.
所以我希望能多为我们提供一些这样的课程，同时我希望活动组织者能拥有更多训练有素、经验丰富的教师。and表并列。
【解答】Dear editor，
I'm very happy that I took part in your last summer camp activities.I participated in cooking course activities. （参加了什么）I learned how to cook there.We had some interesting and useful classes every day. （观点）We learned and cooked on site，such as making dumplings and stir frying vegetables.I become confident and lively. （收获）By participating in the summer camp，I not only mastered some basic life skills，but also made many friends.So I hope to provide us with more of these courses，and at the same time，I hope that the event organizers can have more trained and experienced teachers.（建议）
Please write to me if you need any more information.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。