浙江省金华市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份浙江省金华市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省金华市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二 完形填空（本题有15小题； 每小题 1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Yu Yanqia is 24 years old.She just（1）　 　her studies in Kunming Medical University（医科大学）.Many of her classmates are busy（2）　 　a job in big cities，but Yu decided to work as a medical worker in her hometown ﹣ Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture （怒江傈族自治州）in Yunnan.Do you know（3）　 　？
Back in 2007，Yu was just an 8﹣year ﹣old girl.Every school day，she would（4）　 　the Nujiang River to get to school.There was no bridge or（5）　 　.Like other people living here，the little girl had to use a pulley （滑轮） to cross the river down a steel cable（钢索）.How（6）　 　!She might lose（7）　 　life.
"When I crossed a river with the help of（8）　 　but a ropeway （索道），I could feel the rapid wind in my ears，the running river below me and my quick heartbeat."Yu said when remembering the experience （经历） of hanging over the river.
Such days ended when there was a piece of news（9）　 　her crossing the river.Soon，people from all over the country knew the little girl and they gave away money to help build a（10）　 　over the Nujiang River.From then on，Yu and other students could go to school（11）　 　every day.
This made Yu study（12）　 　.In the end，in 2018，Yu Yanqia（13）　 　Kunming Medical University with a score of 568 points.Yu became the（14）　 　child in her village to go to university.No one did this before.Yu says it's time for her to give back.She will work in her hometown to（15）　 　more people.

（1）
A.began
B.stopped
C.finished
D.enjoyed
（2）
A.waiting for
B.looking for
C.learning about
D.worrying about
（3）
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.which
（4）
A.see
B.cross
C.choose
D.leave
（5）
A.bike
B.car
C.boat
D.bus
（6）
A.fantastic
B.comfortable
C.interesting
D.dangerous
（7）
A.his
B.her
C.my
D.your
（8）
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）
A.for
B.like
C.with
D.about
（10）
A.bridge
B.road
C.school
D.library
（11）
A.quickly
B.early
C.safely
D.sadly
（12）
A.much
B.hard
C.slowly
D.fast
（13）
A.visited
B.found
C.entered
D.built
（14）
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
（15）
A.believe
B.ask
C.meet
D.help

三 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）People in different countries usually use different body language.Now let's talk about some body language in Japan.
Can you guess what the woman asks you to do？To move to her or go away？When you see this，you can walk to her.The woman may have something to talk to you.
How many is this？Do you think this is four？You are right in most countries.But in Japan，it means"one".
The Japanese usually do not say"no".When you ask a man to do something，and he puts his hand on his head，it means that he cannot or does not want to do that.
What does this man mean？He is putting his finger on his nose.Does it mean there is food on your face？No.He is talking about himself.This is a way of saying"I"
（1）The passage tells us 　 　 kinds of Japanese body language.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）The Japanese wave their fingers to 　 　.
A.thank you
B.say goodbye
C.let you go away
D.call you to come near
（3）We can read this passage in the 　 　 column（专栏） of a newspaper.
A.Famous people
B.Different traditions
C.Popular shows
D.Animal world
11．（8分）March 5th is Lei Feng Day.Every year，many people do volunteer activities （志愿者活动） like Lei Feng.Wang Guansheng is one of them.
35﹣year﹣old Wang is from Dalian.In March this year，he was busy every day.He taught some farmers' children to write and gave poor people some things they needed.But he never felt tired of helping others.
In 1999，Wang was a village student.One day，some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students.When Wang got 200 yuan，he was so happy.His teacher told him they were volunteers.They did that because Lei Feng's spirit （精神） moved them."At that time，I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up，"Wang said.
On March 5th，2011，Wang set up a service （服务） center.Now there are about 5，100 volunteers in the center.Wang often does volunteer activities with them，"I hope to call on more people to help others，"he said.

（1）What did Wang do for some farmers' children？ 　 　
A.He made food for them.
B.He showed them how to write.
C.He took them to different schools.
D.He taught them how to be volunteers.
（2）From the third paragraph，we know 　 　.
A.where Wang studied in the past
B.when Wang started to go to school
C.why Wang wanted to help others
D.how much Wang got from his job
（3）The underlined word"them"refers to" 　 　 ".
A.those young men
B.Wang's classmates
C.Wang's teachers
D.poor people in Wang's village
（4）What is the best title （标题） for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to help your friends.
B.A real Lei Feng in our life.
C.Interesting volunteer activities.
D.Make your dream come true.

12．（8分）①Three brothers named Andy，Ben and Fred all shared the housework.Every weekend，they would draw chopsticks to see who had to do what.
②Andy drew first this weekend.He needed to clean the garage （车库）and clear away the rubbish.Ben had to mow the lawn（修剪草坪） and do the dishes.He was unhappy，because they were the longest jobs.Fred got the jobs of sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
③"Anyone wants to trade （交换） for lawn mowing？"Ben asked hopefully.
④"I'll take that if you do both of mine，"Andy said.But that sounded unfair （不公平的）.It would leave Ben with three jobs and him with one.
⑤Ben thought about it and shook his head. "No，but I would trade dishes for garage."
⑥"Deal!"Both were happy.Andy didn't like garage，and Ben wanted both of his jobs to be outside the house.
⑦Fred started his jobs early.He started to clean the floor while his brothers were discussing （讨论）.He smiled at them and put on his earphones.He liked to listen to music while doing housework.
⑧So the boys worked hard and in the end，they all finished about the same time.Then，they cleaned themselves up and enjoyed the rest of the weekend.

（1）What did Ben think of mowing the lawn？ 　 　
A.It was too difficult.
B.It was so important.
C.It was really interesting.
D.It took too much time.
（2）What housework did Ben do at last？ 　 　
A.He mowed the lawn and did the dishes.
B.He mowed the lawn and cleaned the garage.
C.He did the dishes and cleared away the rubbish.
D.He cleaned the garage and cleared away the rubbish.
（3）Fred liked 　 　while doing housework.
A.listening to music
B.making phone calls
C.dancing to the music
D.discussing with his brothers
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.

13．（8分）In a primary school of Yunnan，there're over 500 students，but no one is nearsighted （近视）.It's hard to believe.Three hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight.
In the school，children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day.During class breaks，all of them need to go outside.When the three sports teachers of the school are busy，other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis.
To stop students from using mobile phones，the school had six public （公用的） phones for them to call their parents.Even on weekends and during holidays，the school tells parents to care about kids' eye health in teacher﹣parent WeChat groups.
Sun Fubiao，the primary school's headmaster，tries his best to help students protect （保护）their eyesight，because he himself and five other teachers are nearsighted."It's uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life，"he said，"I do not want the children to have the same bad experience."
Now，people come up with many ideas to protect children's eyesight.Children should play online games for no more than three hours a week.They need to do eye test s each term.Schools can't give homework to first and second graders. ▲ .But for them，it's more important to go outside and play.

（1）According to the passage，the students of the primary school 　 　 .
A.go outside during class breaks
B.have no classes and do eye tests
C.eat fast food and have enough sleep
D.sometimes use mobile phones at school
（2）The school asks parents to protect children's eyesight by 　 　 on weekends.
A.giving them calls
B.discussing in groups
C.having parents' meetings
D.sending WeChat messages
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ？ 　 　
A.Health always comes first
B.Get them outdoors more often
C.Enough sleep is so important
D.These ways are really useful for children
（4）The last paragraph shows us 　 　 .
A.ways of protecting the eyesight
B.ways of finishing homework on time
C.ways of protecting children in the school
D.ways of staying away from mobile phones

四 词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
lose picnic Europe teach point at
（1）London is a great 　 　 city to visit in summer.
（2）I want to eat in the park.Shall we have a 　 　 today？
（3）Miss Lin 　 　English very well.We all like her class.
（4）It's not polite to 　 　other people when you are talking.
（5）Every year there are some strange things in the 　 　and Found office.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
15．（10分）My friend Thomas and I visited the Alps in Austria last（1）　 　 （八月）.Austria is not far from France.It is not big，but it's an amazing country for tourists.We stayed there for two weeks（2）　 　（直到……为止） it was time for the new term.The best memories and feelings are still in my mind.
We were in a（3）　 　 （绝妙的） place in the mountains.There were hills（4）　 　 （在……周围） us.Most of them were over 3，000 metres high.The views were beautiful.The best was from the（5）　 　（顶部） of one mountain.I think it was the most fantastic view in my life.
We were skiing all day.In the end，we were very tired but（6）　 　（兴奋的）.We had many new experiences.They made our life colourful.But it was a pity that I forgot to take my（7）　 　（相机）.The weather was （8）　 　 （晴朗的）.My skin was getting darker after the visit.
The Alps are one of the most （9）　 　（著名的） mountains in the world.Millions of tourists go （10）　 　 （观光） there.If you are free，it's a good place to take holidays.
五 语法填空（本题有10小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）Do you know Pattaya？It's a small city in Thailand.All the year round，visitors from all over the world come here to see beautiful（1）　 　（beach）.But this February，things were a little different.Many people（2）　 　（come）to the city for its kite festival.Yes，it was the Pattaya International Kite Festival!
In 2023，the festival was（3）　 　February 24th to 28th.The city held it on the beach in front of （4）　 　shopping center.And it was free!In those five days，people could always see different kites flying in the sky.
Every day，it（5）　 　 （start） at noon and ended at 6：00 in the afternoon.There were many fun activities to do.People could see some really big kites，and some of（6）　 　（they） were over 500 meters long.When it got dark，there（7）　 　（be） also an LED kite show.It looked so beautiful that many people took photos.And people could learn a lot about kites at another show.They could（8）　 　learn how to make kites in stores.The festival just（9）　 　（bring） fun to visitors of all ages.They were all interested in flying kites and （10）　 　（walk） along the beach，and they wanted to visit the city next year.

六 任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题 1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空最多不超过三个词。
17．（5分） 6﹣year﹣old Liu Yihan is from Wuhan.She got cancer （癌症）more than one year ago.When Liu's mother Hu Yuting asked her what she wanted to do most，the girl said her dream was to be a traffic officer.
The girl's love of traffic police really touched her mother's heart，so Hu told her daughter's story to the traffic police in their neighborhood.After hearing the story，the traffic police decided to make the girl's wish come true by inviting （邀请） her to become a traffic officer for a day.
On September 20 last year，the traffic police warmly welcomed Liu and her mother.They dressed the girl in a specially made uniform （制服） and taught her a few traffic rules.Then she directed （指挥） traffic with the help of a traffic officer.For example，she told people to wear helmets and follow traffic rules.The girl did her job well during the day and she was very glad.
Just as her daylong experience was about to finish，the traffic officer said to the girl，"You did a good job today.But I also have two pieces of advice.First，listen to your mother and finish your treatment（治疗）.Second，study hard and exercise to become a real traffic officer!"

A girl's dream came true.
Things about the girl
*She got cancer over one year ago.
*She always dreams of being（1）　 　.
How the girl's dream came true
*The traffic police decided（2）　 　the sick girl.
*The girl directed traffic for a day.For example，she told people to wear helmets and（3）　 　.
The girl's feeling
She felt very （4）　 　.
The traffic officer's（5）　 　
*Listen to her mother and finish her treatment.
*Study hard and exercise to become a real traffic officer.

七 书面表达（共1小题； 满分20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在举办主题为"My past life"的征文活动，请根据下面的问题提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍你过去的生活。
（1）When and where were you born？
（2）How was your past life？
（3）What was your first school / teacher like？
（4）Were there any interesting places？
What were they？
注意：（1）短文内容必须包含所提供的问题要点，并作适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80﹣100词（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

My past life
Hello，I'm Li Hua.___________
I love my past life and I will never forget it.


参考答案与试题解析
二 完形填空（本题有15小题； 每小题 1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Yu Yanqia is 24 years old.She just（1）　C　her studies in Kunming Medical University（医科大学）.Many of her classmates are busy（2）　B　a job in big cities，but Yu decided to work as a medical worker in her hometown ﹣ Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture （怒江傈族自治州）in Yunnan.Do you know（3）　A　？
Back in 2007，Yu was just an 8﹣year ﹣old girl.Every school day，she would（4）　B　the Nujiang River to get to school.There was no bridge or（5）　C　.Like other people living here，the little girl had to use a pulley （滑轮） to cross the river down a steel cable（钢索）.How（6）　D　!She might lose（7）　B　life.
"When I crossed a river with the help of（8）　D　but a ropeway （索道），I could feel the rapid wind in my ears，the running river below me and my quick heartbeat."Yu said when remembering the experience （经历） of hanging over the river.
Such days ended when there was a piece of news（9）　D　her crossing the river.Soon，people from all over the country knew the little girl and they gave away money to help build a（10）　A　over the Nujiang River.From then on，Yu and other students could go to school（11）　C　every day.
This made Yu study（12）　B　.In the end，in 2018，Yu Yanqia（13）　C　Kunming Medical University with a score of 568 points.Yu became the（14）　A　child in her village to go to university.No one did this before.Yu says it's time for her to give back.She will work in her hometown to（15）　D　more people.

（1）
A.began
B.stopped
C.finished
D.enjoyed
（2）
A.waiting for
B.looking for
C.learning about
D.worrying about
（3）
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.which
（4）
A.see
B.cross
C.choose
D.leave
（5）
A.bike
B.car
C.boat
D.bus
（6）
A.fantastic
B.comfortable
C.interesting
D.dangerous
（7）
A.his
B.her
C.my
D.your
（8）
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）
A.for
B.like
C.with
D.about
（10）
A.bridge
B.road
C.school
D.library
（11）
A.quickly
B.early
C.safely
D.sadly
（12）
A.much
B.hard
C.slowly
D.fast
（13）
A.visited
B.found
C.entered
D.built
（14）
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
（15）
A.believe
B.ask
C.meet
D.help

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要描写了一个叫余燕恰的24岁女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她刚从昆明医科大学毕业。A开始；B停止；C完成；D喜欢；根据下一句信息：Many of her classmates are busy...a job in big cities，but Yu decided to work as a medical worker in her hometown...（她的许多同学都在大城市忙着找工作，但她决定在家乡当一名医务工作者……）由此可知，她已经从医科大学毕业了，因此动词finish的词义符合此空。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：她的许多同学都忙着在大城市找工作，但她决定在自己的家乡﹣﹣﹣云南怒江傈族自治州做一名医务工作者。A等待；B寻找；C了解；D担心；根据所给的短语含义，以及语境可知：大家毕业后忙着找工作，此时短语look for符合此空。故选B。
（3）考查连接副词。句意：你知道这是为什么吗？A为什么；B如何；C什么；D哪一个；根据语境可知，当她的许多同学都忙着在大城市找工作，但她决定在自己的家乡做一名医务工作者。此时很多人会不解，因此下面会介绍原因，此时why符合此空。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：每个上学日，她都会穿过怒江去上学。A看见；B穿过；C选择；D离开；根据下一句的信息：Like other people living here，the little girl had to use a pulley （滑轮） to cross the river down a steel cable（钢索）.（像其他住在这里的人一样，小女孩不得不用滑轮沿着钢索过河。）因此她每天要穿过怒江去上学，动词cross符合此空。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：没有桥，也没有船。A自行车；B汽车；C船；D公共汽车；根据前一句：Every school day，she would cross the Nujiang River to get to school.（她每个上学日，都会穿过怒江去上学。）可知：要过江，要么有桥，要么有船，因此名词boat符合语境，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：多么危险呀！A非常棒的；B舒服的；C有趣的；D危险的；根据前一句：Like other people living here，the little girl had to use a pulley （滑轮） to cross the river down a steel cable（钢索）.（和住在这里的其他人一样，这个小女孩不得不使用滑轮沿着钢索过河。）可知：对于一个八岁的女孩每天要用滑轮沿着钢索过河，是一件非常危险的事情，因此所给的形容词中dangerous符合此空，故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：她可能会失去她的生命。A他的；B她的；C我的；D你的；句子的主语是She ，因此后面要填入的形容词性物主代词是"她的"，故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：当我只借助索道渡河时，我能感觉到耳朵里急速的风，脚下奔流的河水和我快速的心跳。A某事，通常用于肯定句中；B任何事，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；C每件事；D没有事；空格后的but是一个介词，意思是"除了"，因此句意是"除了索道没有任何其它东西的帮助"，此时是nothing but（只有……），因此否定含义的代词nothing 符合此空，故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：当一则关于她过河的消息传来时，这种日子就结束了。A为了……；B像……；C与……一起；D关于；根据句意可知：关于她过河的消息传来时，此时介词about的词义符合此空，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：很快，全国各地的人都认识了这个小女孩，他们捐钱帮助在怒江上修建了一座桥。A桥；B路；C学校；D图书馆；根据所给名词词义以及空格后的over the Nujiang River（怒江上）可知：人们捐钱是为了在怒江上建一座桥。故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：从那时起，余和其他学生每天都可以安全地上学了。A迅速地；B早地；C安全地；D悲伤地；根据前面内容：How dangerous!She might lose her life. （多危险!她可能会失去生命。）可知，每天用索道过河上学非常的危险，桥建好后，孩子们每天就可以平安地去上学了，因此副词safely符合此空。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：这使余努力学习。A非常；B努力地；C缓慢地；D快地；根据所给的副词词义，以及句意：余努力学习，因此副词hard符合此空，故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：最终，2018年，余燕恰以568分的成绩考入昆明医科大学。A参观；B发现；C进入；D修建；根据所给的动词词义句意语境：2018年，余燕恰以568分的成绩考入昆明医科大学，此时动词entered符合此空，故选C。
（14）考查序数词。句意：余成为了村子里第一个上大学的孩子。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后一个；根据下一句：No one did this before.（以前没有人这样做过。）可知，她之前没人上过大学，因此她是第一个，故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：她将在家乡工作，帮助更多的人。A相信；B请求；C遇见；D帮助；根据上一句：余说，是时候回馈社会了。因此她会用她所学的帮助其他人来回馈社会。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）People in different countries usually use different body language.Now let's talk about some body language in Japan.
Can you guess what the woman asks you to do？To move to her or go away？When you see this，you can walk to her.The woman may have something to talk to you.
How many is this？Do you think this is four？You are right in most countries.But in Japan，it means"one".
The Japanese usually do not say"no".When you ask a man to do something，and he puts his hand on his head，it means that he cannot or does not want to do that.
What does this man mean？He is putting his finger on his nose.Does it mean there is food on your face？No.He is talking about himself.This is a way of saying"I"
（1）The passage tells us 　C　 kinds of Japanese body language.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）The Japanese wave their fingers to 　D　.
A.thank you
B.say goodbye
C.let you go away
D.call you to come near
（3）We can read this passage in the 　B　 column（专栏） of a newspaper.
A.Famous people
B.Different traditions
C.Popular shows
D.Animal world
【分析】文章主要介绍了日本的一些肢体语言。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章中的四个肢体动作图可知，一共介绍了四种肢体语言。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中图片可知，女人在挥动手指，以及When you see this，you can walk to her.The woman may have something to talk to you.（当你看到这个，你可以走向她。这位女士可能有话要对你说。）可知，日本人挥动手指是想让你靠近，有话对你说。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段People in different countries usually use different body language.Now let's talk about some body language in Japan.（不同国家的人通常使用不同的肢体语言。现在我们来谈谈日本的一些肢体语言。）可知，文章主要介绍了日本的一些肢体语言，所以可在报纸的"不同的传统"专栏找到该文章。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）March 5th is Lei Feng Day.Every year，many people do volunteer activities （志愿者活动） like Lei Feng.Wang Guansheng is one of them.
35﹣year﹣old Wang is from Dalian.In March this year，he was busy every day.He taught some farmers' children to write and gave poor people some things they needed.But he never felt tired of helping others.
In 1999，Wang was a village student.One day，some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students.When Wang got 200 yuan，he was so happy.His teacher told him they were volunteers.They did that because Lei Feng's spirit （精神） moved them."At that time，I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up，"Wang said.
On March 5th，2011，Wang set up a service （服务） center.Now there are about 5，100 volunteers in the center.Wang often does volunteer activities with them，"I hope to call on more people to help others，"he said.

（1）What did Wang do for some farmers' children？ 　B　
A.He made food for them.
B.He showed them how to write.
C.He took them to different schools.
D.He taught them how to be volunteers.
（2）From the third paragraph，we know 　C　.
A.where Wang studied in the past
B.when Wang started to go to school
C.why Wang wanted to help others
D.how much Wang got from his job
（3）The underlined word"them"refers to" 　A　 ".
A.those young men
B.Wang's classmates
C.Wang's teachers
D.poor people in Wang's village
（4）What is the best title （标题） for the passage？ 　B　
A.How to help your friends.
B.A real Lei Feng in our life.
C.Interesting volunteer activities.
D.Make your dream come true.

【分析】短文主要讲述了王冠生是一位热心公益的志愿者，他在雷锋日这一天和其他许多人一样参加志愿活动的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He taught some farmers' children to write and gave poor people some things they needed.（他教一些农民的孩子写字，并给穷人一些他们需要的东西。）可知，王教一些农民的孩子如何写作。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段At that time，I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up，"Wang said.（那时，我告诉自己，长大后我会像他们一样帮助别人。"王说。）可知，从第三段我们就知道王要帮助别人的原因。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段 In 1999，Wang was a village student.One day，some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students.（1999年，王还是一名农村学生。有一天，一些年轻人到他的学校给贫困学生钱。）和第三段At that time，I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up，"Wang said.（那时，我告诉自己，长大后我会像他们一样帮助别人。"王说。）可猜测出，下划线单词"them"应是指"那些年轻人"。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段March 5th is Lei Feng Day.Every year，many people do volunteer activities （志愿者活动） like Lei Feng.Wang Guansheng is one of them.（3月5日是雷锋日，每年都有很多人像雷锋一样做志愿者活动，王冠生就是其中之一。）可知，文章的最好的标题应是我们生活中真正的雷锋。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）①Three brothers named Andy，Ben and Fred all shared the housework.Every weekend，they would draw chopsticks to see who had to do what.
②Andy drew first this weekend.He needed to clean the garage （车库）and clear away the rubbish.Ben had to mow the lawn（修剪草坪） and do the dishes.He was unhappy，because they were the longest jobs.Fred got the jobs of sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
③"Anyone wants to trade （交换） for lawn mowing？"Ben asked hopefully.
④"I'll take that if you do both of mine，"Andy said.But that sounded unfair （不公平的）.It would leave Ben with three jobs and him with one.
⑤Ben thought about it and shook his head. "No，but I would trade dishes for garage."
⑥"Deal!"Both were happy.Andy didn't like garage，and Ben wanted both of his jobs to be outside the house.
⑦Fred started his jobs early.He started to clean the floor while his brothers were discussing （讨论）.He smiled at them and put on his earphones.He liked to listen to music while doing housework.
⑧So the boys worked hard and in the end，they all finished about the same time.Then，they cleaned themselves up and enjoyed the rest of the weekend.

（1）What did Ben think of mowing the lawn？ 　D　
A.It was too difficult.
B.It was so important.
C.It was really interesting.
D.It took too much time.
（2）What housework did Ben do at last？ 　B　
A.He mowed the lawn and did the dishes.
B.He mowed the lawn and cleaned the garage.
C.He did the dishes and cleared away the rubbish.
D.He cleaned the garage and cleared away the rubbish.
（3）Fred liked 　A　while doing housework.
A.listening to music
B.making phone calls
C.dancing to the music
D.discussing with his brothers
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三个兄弟安迪、本和弗雷德共同分担家务的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ben had to mow the lawn（修剪草坪） and do the dishes.He was unhappy，because they were the longest jobs.（本必须修剪草坪和洗碗。他很不高兴，因为这是耗时最长的工作。）可知本觉得修剪草坪花费太多时间，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Ben thought about it and shook his head. "No，but I would trade dishes for garage."（本想了想，摇了摇头。"不，但我愿意用盘子换车库。"）以及第六段"Deal!"Both were happy.Andy didn't like garage，and Ben wanted both of his jobs to be outside the house.（⑥"成交!两人都很高兴。安迪不喜欢车库，而本希望他的两份工作都在房子外面。）可知本最后修剪草坪和清理车库，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段He liked to listen to music while doing housework.（他喜欢一边做家务一边听音乐。）可知弗雷德喜欢一边做家务一边听音乐，故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Three brothers named Andy，Ben and Fred all shared the housework.Every weekend，they would draw chopsticks to see who had to do what.（安迪、本和弗雷德三兄弟一起分担家务。每个周末，他们都会画筷子，看谁要做什么。）可知第一段引出文章主题。第二段到第七段是三个人分家务和做家务的过程。而最后一段So the boys worked hard and in the end，they all finished about the same time.Then，they cleaned themselves up and enjoyed the rest of the weekend.（所以男孩们努力工作，最后，他们都差不多在同一时间完成了。然后，他们把自己收拾干净，享受周末剩下的时间。）可知最后一段总结全文，文章为总﹣分﹣总结构，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）In a primary school of Yunnan，there're over 500 students，but no one is nearsighted （近视）.It's hard to believe.Three hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight.
In the school，children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day.During class breaks，all of them need to go outside.When the three sports teachers of the school are busy，other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis.
To stop students from using mobile phones，the school had six public （公用的） phones for them to call their parents.Even on weekends and during holidays，the school tells parents to care about kids' eye health in teacher﹣parent WeChat groups.
Sun Fubiao，the primary school's headmaster，tries his best to help students protect （保护）their eyesight，because he himself and five other teachers are nearsighted."It's uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life，"he said，"I do not want the children to have the same bad experience."
Now，people come up with many ideas to protect children's eyesight.Children should play online games for no more than three hours a week.They need to do eye test s each term.Schools can't give homework to first and second graders. ▲ .But for them，it's more important to go outside and play.

（1）According to the passage，the students of the primary school 　A　 .
A.go outside during class breaks
B.have no classes and do eye tests
C.eat fast food and have enough sleep
D.sometimes use mobile phones at school
（2）The school asks parents to protect children's eyesight by 　D　 on weekends.
A.giving them calls
B.discussing in groups
C.having parents' meetings
D.sending WeChat messages
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ？ 　D　
A.Health always comes first
B.Get them outdoors more often
C.Enough sleep is so important
D.These ways are really useful for children
（4）The last paragraph shows us 　A　 .
A.ways of protecting the eyesight
B.ways of finishing homework on time
C.ways of protecting children in the school
D.ways of staying away from mobile phones

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了云南一所小学的情况。该小学有500多名学生，但没有一个是近视的。作者认为这可能是因为学生每天有三个小时的户外活动时间，而且不使用手机和电脑。学校注重学生的健康饮食和充足的睡眠，课间休息时学生都需要出去活动。为了防止学生使用手机，学校为他们提供了六部公用电话，供他们与父母联系。校长孙福彪为了帮助学生保护视力，尽力做出努力，因为他自己和其他五名教师都是近视的。现在人们提出了许多保护儿童视力的方法，如限制在线游戏时间，每学期进行眼睛检查，一二年级学生不布置家庭作业等。但对他们来说，更重要的是出去玩耍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段In the school，children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day.During class breaks，all of them need to go outside.（在学校里，孩子们每天吃健康的食物，有充足的睡眠。课间休息时，他们都需要到外面去。）可知学校的学生课间休息时出去走走。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Even on weekends and during holidays，the school tells parents to care about kids' eye health in teacher﹣parent WeChat groups.（即使在周末和节假日，学校也会在老师﹣家长微信群中告诉家长关心孩子的眼睛健康。）可知是周末通过微信转告家长注意学生用眼健康。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文They need to do eye test s each term.Schools can't give homework to first and second graders. ▲ .（他们每学期都要做视力检查。学校不能给一年级和二年级学生布置家庭作业。）可知这里介绍了有用的护眼方法，因此D"这些方法对孩子们真的很有用"可以放在此处。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文末段Now，people come up with many ideas to protect children's eyesight.Children should play online games for no more than three hours a week.They need to do eye test s each term.Schools can't give homework to first and second graders. （现在，人们提出了许多保护儿童视力的想法。孩子们每周玩网络游戏的时间不应超过三个小时。他们每学期都要做视力检查。学校不能给一年级和二年级学生布置家庭作业。）可知最后一段介绍了保护视力的方法。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四 词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
lose picnic Europe teach point at
（1）London is a great 　European　 city to visit in summer.
（2）I want to eat in the park.Shall we have a 　picnic　 today？
（3）Miss Lin 　teaches　English very well.We all like her class.
（4）It's not polite to 　point at　other people when you are talking.
（5）Every year there are some strange things in the 　Lost　and Found office.
【分析】（1）伦敦是欧洲夏季旅游的好城市。
（2）我想在公园里吃东西。我们今天去野餐好吗？
（3）林老师英语教得很好。我们都喜欢她的课。
（4）你说话时指着别人是不礼貌的。
（5）失物招领处每年都会有一些奇怪的东西。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：伦敦是欧洲夏季旅游的好城市。European欧洲的，形容词，修饰后面的名词city，故填European。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想在公园里吃东西。我们今天去野餐好吗？固定短语have a picnic野餐，故填picnic。
（3）考查动词。句意：林老师英语教得很好。我们都喜欢她的课。teach教，一般现在时，Miss Lin做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填teaches。
（4）考查短语。句意：你说话时指着别人是不礼貌的。point at指着，to+动词原形，故填point at。
（5）考查形容词。句意：失物招领处每年都会有一些奇怪的东西。Lost and Found office失物招领处，故填Lost。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
15．（10分）My friend Thomas and I visited the Alps in Austria last（1）　August　 （八月）.Austria is not far from France.It is not big，but it's an amazing country for tourists.We stayed there for two weeks（2）　until　（直到……为止） it was time for the new term.The best memories and feelings are still in my mind.
We were in a（3）　wonderful　 （绝妙的） place in the mountains.There were hills（4）　around　 （在……周围） us.Most of them were over 3，000 metres high.The views were beautiful.The best was from the（5）　top　（顶部） of one mountain.I think it was the most fantastic view in my life.
We were skiing all day.In the end，we were very tired but（6）　excited　（兴奋的）.We had many new experiences.They made our life colourful.But it was a pity that I forgot to take my（7）　camera　（相机）.The weather was （8）　sunny　 （晴朗的）.My skin was getting darker after the visit.
The Alps are one of the most （9）　famous　（著名的） mountains in the world.Millions of tourists go （10）　sightseeing　 （观光） there.If you are free，it's a good place to take holidays.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者和朋友Thomas在奥地利阿尔卑斯山的旅行经历。作者认为奥地利是一个适合旅游的令人惊叹的国家。他们在山区的一个地方住了两周，周围有很多山丘，大部分都超过3000米高。他们滑雪了一整天，虽然很累但很开心，有很多新的经历。可惜的是作者忘记带防晒霜，天气很晴朗，导致皮肤变黑。阿尔卑斯山是世界上最壮丽的山脉之一，吸引了数百万游客前往旅游。如果有时间的话，这是一个很好的度假胜地。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：去年八月，我和我的朋友Thomas去了奥地利的阿尔卑斯山。August"八月"，月份名词首字母大写。故填August。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们在那里呆了两周，直到新学期开始。until"直到"符合题意。故填until。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们在山里一个绝妙的地方。空格处在句中修饰名词place，所以应填形容词。wonderful"绝妙的"符合题意。故填wonderful。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们周围有小山。around"在......周围"符合题意。故填around。
（5）考查名词。句意：最好的是在一座山顶上。be from意为"来自"，表示地点的名词，所以此处应填名词，top"顶部"，可数名词单数。根据of one mountain（一座山的）可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填top。
（6）考查形容词。句意：最后，我们都很累，但是很兴奋。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，excited"兴奋的"，一般修饰人。exciting"令人兴奋的"，一般形式物。主语是we，所以应填excited。故填excited。
（7）考查名词。句意：但遗憾的是我忘了带相机。camera"相机"符合题意。故填camera。
（8）考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，sunny"晴朗的"符合题意。故填sunny。
（9）考查形容词。句意：阿尔卑斯山是世界上最著名的山脉之一。空格处在句中修饰名词mountains，所以应填形容词，famous"著名的"符合题意。故填famous。
（10）考查名词。句意：数百万游客去那里观光。sightsee"观光"，动词。go sightseeing"去观光"，固定短语。故填sightseeing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五 语法填空（本题有10小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）Do you know Pattaya？It's a small city in Thailand.All the year round，visitors from all over the world come here to see beautiful（1）　beaches　（beach）.But this February，things were a little different.Many people（2）　came　（come）to the city for its kite festival.Yes，it was the Pattaya International Kite Festival!
In 2023，the festival was（3）　from　February 24th to 28th.The city held it on the beach in front of （4）　a　shopping center.And it was free!In those five days，people could always see different kites flying in the sky.
Every day，it（5）　started　 （start） at noon and ended at 6：00 in the afternoon.There were many fun activities to do.People could see some really big kites，and some of（6）　them　（they） were over 500 meters long.When it got dark，there（7）　was　（be） also an LED kite show.It looked so beautiful that many people took photos.And people could learn a lot about kites at another show.They could（8）　also　learn how to make kites in stores.The festival just（9）　brought　（bring） fun to visitors of all ages.They were all interested in flying kites and （10）　walking　（walk） along the beach，and they wanted to visit the city next year.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了泰国的一个小城市芭堤雅和它的国际风筝节。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一年四季，来自世界各地的游客来到这里观赏美丽的海滩。复数名词表类别。故填：beaches。
（2）考查动词。句意：许多人来到这个城市参加风筝节。该句是一般过去时，描述过去的事实，谓语动词用过去式。故填：came。
（3）考查介词。句意：在2023年，节日从2月24日到28日。from ...to（从.....到......）固定搭配，故填：to
（4）考查冠词。句意：该市在一家购物中心前的海滩上举行了这次活动。根据center表泛指，且空后shopping以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（5）考查动词。句意：每天中午开始，下午6点结束。根据and后的ended可知and前也填过去式。故填：started。
（6）考查代词。句意：人们可以看到一些非常大的风筝，其中一些超过500米长。of为介词后接代词宾格，故填：them。
（7）考查动词。句意：天黑后，还有LED风筝表演。该句是there be句型，该句是一般过去时，后接名词单数，故填：was。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们还可以在商店里学习如何制作风筝。根据And people could learn a lot about kites at another show.（人们可以在另一场表演中学到很多关于风筝的知识。）可知他们还可以在商店里学习如何制作风筝，故填：also。
（9）考查动词。句意：这个节日给各个年龄段的游客都带来了乐趣。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填：brought。
（10）考查动名词。他们都对放风筝和沿着海滩散步感兴趣，他们想明年去参观这个城市。be interested in doing sth（对做某事感兴趣）固定搭配，故填：walking。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题 1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空最多不超过三个词。
17．（5分） 6﹣year﹣old Liu Yihan is from Wuhan.She got cancer （癌症）more than one year ago.When Liu's mother Hu Yuting asked her what she wanted to do most，the girl said her dream was to be a traffic officer.
The girl's love of traffic police really touched her mother's heart，so Hu told her daughter's story to the traffic police in their neighborhood.After hearing the story，the traffic police decided to make the girl's wish come true by inviting （邀请） her to become a traffic officer for a day.
On September 20 last year，the traffic police warmly welcomed Liu and her mother.They dressed the girl in a specially made uniform （制服） and taught her a few traffic rules.Then she directed （指挥） traffic with the help of a traffic officer.For example，she told people to wear helmets and follow traffic rules.The girl did her job well during the day and she was very glad.
Just as her daylong experience was about to finish，the traffic officer said to the girl，"You did a good job today.But I also have two pieces of advice.First，listen to your mother and finish your treatment（治疗）.Second，study hard and exercise to become a real traffic officer!"

A girl's dream came true.
Things about the girl
*She got cancer over one year ago.
*She always dreams of being（1）　a traffic officer　.
How the girl's dream came true
*The traffic police decided（2）　to help　the sick girl.
*The girl directed traffic for a day.For example，she told people to wear helmets and（3）　follow traffic rules　.
The girl's feeling
She felt very （4）　glad　.
The traffic officer's（5）　advice　
*Listen to her mother and finish her treatment.
*Study hard and exercise to become a real traffic officer.

【分析】本文主要讲了一个身患绝症的女孩，警察帮助她实现愿望的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When Liu's mother Hu Yuting asked her what she wanted to do most，the girl said her dream was to be a traffic officer.（当刘的母亲胡玉婷问她最想做什么时，这个女孩说她的梦想是成为一名交通警察。）可知她梦想当一名交通警察。故答案为a traffic officer。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After hearing the story，the traffic police decided to make the girl's wish come true by inviting （邀请） her to become a traffic officer for a day.（听了这个故事后，交警决定让女孩的愿望成真，邀请她当一天的交警。）可知警察决定帮助她。故答案为to help。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，she told people to wear helmets and follow traffic rules.（例如，她告诉人们戴上头盔，遵守交通规则。）可知她告诉人们戴上头盔，遵守交通规则。故答案为follow traffic rules。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The girl did her job well during the day and she was very glad.（女孩白天的工作做得很好，她很高兴。）可知她很高兴。故答案为glad。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段But I also have two pieces of advice.（但我也有两条建议。）可知这里讲了交警的建议。故答案为advice。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七书面表达（共1小题； 满分20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在举办主题为"My past life"的征文活动，请根据下面的问题提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍你过去的生活。
（1）When and where were you born？
（2）How was your past life？
（3）What was your first school / teacher like？
（4）Were there any interesting places？
What were they？
注意：（1）短文内容必须包含所提供的问题要点，并作适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80﹣100词（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

My past life
Hello，I'm Li Hua.___________
I love my past life and I will never forget it.

【分析】【高分句型一】
There were two classroom buildings and a playground in it.里面有两栋教学楼和一个操场。There be 句型，意为"有"；playground 操场。
【高分句型二】
There were many interesting places to go in my town，such as movie theaters，museums and many different kinds of stores.我的镇上有许多有趣的地方，如电影院、博物馆和许多不同种类的商店。many interesting places 许多有趣的地方；such as 例如；different kinds of 不同种类的。
【解答】
My past life
Hello，I'm Li Hua.I was born in a small town in Zhejiang Province in 2006. （出生日期和地点）I was happy there.（生活很开心） My first school was not big but very nice.There were two classroom buildings and a playground in it.【高分句型一】And there was also a lake in it.My first teacher was Mrs Wang.She was very friendly. （介绍自己的学校以及老师）There were many interesting places to go in my town，such as movie theaters，museums and many different kinds of stores. 【高分句型二】（有趣的地方）
I love my past life and I will never forget it.
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅。