陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

这是一份陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了A.l kilmetre.，A.At 1，A.Rainy.，A.Bread.，A.Once a week.，A.Linda.，A.On ft.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
听选答案 第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.l kilometre.
B.2 kilometres.
C.3 kilometres.
2．（1分）A.To a supermarket.
B.To a hotel.
C.To a bank.
3．（1分）A.At 1：00 p.m.
B.At 2：00 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
4．（1分）A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
5．（1分）A.Bread.
B.Fruit.
C.Eggs.
6．（1分）A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.One e a month.
7．（1分）A.Linda.
B.Mike.
C.Jack.
8．（1分）A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
9．（1分）A.Brother and sister.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.
10．（1分）A.Because he will have a birthday party.
B.Because his parents bought him a model plane.
C.Because he will go out for a trip by plane.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）How does Liu Bin like volleyball games？
A.He thinks they are not bad.
B.He thinks they are boring.
C.He thinks they are exciting.
（2）What is the spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team？
A.Never giving up.
B.Practising hard.
C.Fighting spirit.
12．（6分）（1）Why is Zhou Wei in a hurry？
A.Because he is late for the English class.
B.Because the discussion will start soon.
C.Because he has to catch the bus for home.
（2）Who does Zhou Wei think are the great writers？
A.Confucius and Shakespeare.
B.Confucius and Einstein.
C.Einstein and Shakespeare.
（3）What will Zhou Wei do before the discussion？
A.Surf the Internet and look for some information.
B.Ask his teachers or friends to prepare some questions.
C.Read the book and prepare some interesting questions.
听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）School Radio Station asked teachers and students to make some 　 　voice messages.
（2）Each message is about 　 　minutes.
（3）Encouraging words and 　 　are expected in the messages.
（4）It will be great if teachers can give some advice on how to keep 　 　.
（5）The messages need to be sent 　 　 before June 6.
完形填空 阅读下面短文；按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）During the Tang Dynasty，there lived a man named Zhao Gu.He was good （1）　 　 writing poems and many people enjoyed reading them.
One day，some people talked about Zhao's poems （2）　 　 together.They all liked Zhao's poems.But they thought it was a pity （遗憾） that Zhao didn't （3）　 　 new poems very often.
Suddenly，a man said，"Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province.I'm sure he will visit Lingyan Temple （4）　 　 it is very famous."He continued，"Let's do something before he arrives."
Finally they came up with （5）　 　 good idea.They invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall in the temple.After several days，Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.When he saw the two lines of poem on the wall，he could not help adding another two lines （6）　 　 it a complete poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans heard about it，they were very happy.The man was not as talented （有才能的）as Zhao，but （7）　 　 two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This could （8）　 　 as "throwing a brick to attract jade（抛砖引玉）."
Now people often （9）　 　 in this way when they give an opinion or a speech.It is a good way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something （10）　 　 than theirs.Have you learned it？

（1）A.of
B.at
C.on
D.in
（2）A.happy
B.happily
C.sad
D.sadly
（3）A.writing
B.writes
C.wrote
D.write
（4）A.because
B.but
C.so
D.or
（5）A.the
B./
C.an
D.a
（6）A.to make
B.make
C.solve
D.to solve
（7）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（8）A.be described
B.described
C.be describing
D.describe
（9）A.expressed
B.expresses
C.express
D.is expressing
（10）A.bad
B.worse
C.better
D.good
15．（10分）Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.On a January day in 1706，a baby boy was （1）　 　 .The boy's parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was very smart.He could （2）　 　 when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents （3）　 　 him to school.
After school，Benjamin liked reading very much.And when he had money，he always went to （4）　 　 books.The boy liked looking for ways to help people （5）　 　 life more .For example，he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther，maybe with something on his hands or （6）　 　.Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his mind.They must be not too big or too （7）　 　.And they must be not too heavy or too light.At last，he invented the flippers （脚蹼）for swimming.He also invented the lightning rod （避雷针）.We still use it today.It （8）　 　 buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin has （9）　 　 many great achievements in different areas.He was not only an inventor，but also a writer，a politician （政治家） and so on.Thomas Jefferson，the third president of America，called Benjamin Franklin"the （10）　 　 man of the age and country".

（1）A.born
B.filled
C.reduced
D.received
（2）A.refuse
B.obey
C.read
D.hit
（3）A.avoided
B.sent
C.mixed
D.considered
（4）A.feed
B.trust
C.explain
D.buy
（5）A.enjoy
B.prepare
C.discover
D.spread
（6）A.heads
B.feet
C.arms
D.ears
（7）A.correct
B.real
C.small
D.brave
（8）A.seems
B.doubts
C.satisfies
D.protects
（9）A.made
B.relaxed
C.believed
D.lay
（10）A.highest
B.greatest
C.busiest
D.widest
阅读理解 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）Here's a list of some great inventions made by women.

Glope
Inventor：Ellen Fitz
Time：1875
Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the globe.It could show the earth's movement not only by day and night but also all the year.

Dishwasher
Inventor：Josephine Cochran
Time：1886
It was women's common sense to help Cochran create a dishwasher.Cochran's invention was the first one to make dishes（盘子） or bowls clean by using water.

Compiler（编译器）
Inventor：Grace Murray Hopper
Time：1952
As a computer scientist，Hopper also invented a product—compiler.It could change languages into computer codes（代码）.
（1）Ellen Fitz probably worked 　 　 when she invented the globe.
A.in a hospital
B.in a school
C.in a restaurant
D.in a supermarket
（2）What did Josephine Cochran's invention use water for？ 　 　
A.Washing dishes or bowls.
B.Cooking food.
C.Watering flowers.
D.Cleaning the machine.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The globe can show how the Sun moves day and night.
B.The globe and the dishwasher were invented in the 20th century.
C.You can use the compiler to change languages into computer codes.
D.The inventions in the pass age are all about geography.
（4）This passage probably comes from 　 　.
A.a storybook
B.a sports newspaper
C.a guidebook
D.a science magazine
17．（4.5分）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun，Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a countryside doctor.He often travelled﹣in the countryside and cured（治愈） people.His father was a doctor and wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father when he was young.Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）.Li Shizhen took time to study for the imperial examination （科举考试），but he was never able to pass it.When he was 38，he cured the son of the Prince of Chu.The son got well and Li was invited to work for Chu.
Even though he made his father's dream come true，he didn't want to continue working for Chu.One year later，he returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book，Compendium of Materia Medica.He spent 27 years writing the book.Unluckily，Li Shizhen died before the book was published.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

（1）Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were both 　 　 .
A.doctors
B.teachers
C.inventors
D.musicians
（2）What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do？ 　 　
A.To be a doctor.
B.To write a book.
C.To be the Prince of Chu.
D.To enter politics.
（3）The passage mainly talked about 　 　.
A.Li Shizhen's life
B.Li Shizhen's grandfather's life
C.Li Shizhen's father's life
D.Li Shizhen's book
18．（4.5分）The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the Paris Olympics is on July 26，2024.It will take place on the River Seine.The opening ceremony will break the long﹣held Summer Games tradition.That means the sports players will not walk in line in a stadium （体育场），but on a river!
More than 160 boats will be filled with the players from more than 200 countries.They will go on a boat for almost 6 kilometres between the Pont d'Austerlitz and Pon t d'lena bridges in central Paris.
Francois Estanguet，leader of the Paris Organizing Committee（组委会），said，"One billion people will watch the ceremony.We want them to feel the best of France.It will be a special combination of sports and cultures.That is to say，it is not only the nature of sporting events，but also social and cultural activities.And the whole city will turn into a huge Olympic stadium."
Paris is expecting crowds of 600，000 people.So they call it the largest﹣ever Olympic ceremony.Part of the public will buy tickets to sit along the River Seine，while the rest are able to take part in the ceremony for free.
In an interview，Estanguet was proud of this idea .and said，"For the first time in the history of the Games，we're going to organize a ceremony in the middle of the city，on the River Seine."

（1）The opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics will be held 　 　.
A.along the River Seine
B.on the River Seine
C.at a park in Paris
D.in a traditional stadium
（2）The underlined word "combination" in Paragraph 3 means " 　 　".
A.对抗
B.内涵
C.精神
D.融合
（3）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.Less than 160 countries will take part in the Games.
B.Estanguet is proud of organizing the ceremony on the river.
C.All the public need to buy tickets for the ceremony.
D.This is the first time for Paris to hold the Olympics.
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two hundred years after Darwin's birth，studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. （1）　 　.
He lived in the most expensive room.It was only provided for the rich students at that time.（2）　 　，such as cleaning his room，making his bed，washing the dishes and clothes and so on.He also had a tailor （ 裁缝） in order to make sure he was well dressed every day.（3）　 　.So he would pay five and a half pence （便士） more each day to have vegetables.
（4）　 　.The money was paid by his rich father，Robert Darwin，a doctor.That large amount of money would have been common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.Later he described this time as the happiest time in his life.
In those days，Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life. （5）　 　.Thanks to the richness，he was able to hire （雇佣） people to help with his daily life.And so he got plenty of time to work on his scientific hobbies.

A.Darwin was just one of them
B.The basic food in university was meat and beer
C.It is discovered how he spent his university life
D.He had several people to help him deal with the daily housework
E.Darwin was different from them
F.Darwin spent almost 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge
G.No one in Darwin's family would pay for the money
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我的闹钟声音很大，肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rings so loudly that it will 　 　wake me up.
21．（2分）他微笑表示同意。
He smiled to show his 　 　.
22．（2分）我确信你会对这个结果满意的。
I'm sure you will be 　 　the result.
23．（2分）我很惊讶昨天大多数学生都参加了歌唱比赛。
I'm surprised that most of the students 　 　the singing competition yesterday.
24．（2分）请坐，演讲十分钟后就开始了。
Please take 　 　 and the speech is going to start in ten minutes.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
thing be final work difficult ask they have solve feel
In ancient Chinese stories，Cangjie created characters.Cangjie was smart，so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things.However，Cangjie found that the job became （1）　 　as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to find out a way to （2）　 　the problem.
One day，Cangjie went hunting （打猎） with several other people.He noticed the hunters chose （3）　 　 way by looking at the different footprints of animals.After seeing this，Cangjie thought if there were different signs（标记） for different （4）　 　，he could remember all the important things easily.Through hard work，he （5）　 　 created the signs for writing.Huangdi praised （称赞） Cangjie's work and （6）　 　 him to teach the signs to others.They all thanked Cangjie.Over time he got proud.
One day while Cangjie （7）　 　 teaching a class，an old man listened to him carefully.After the class，the old man asked Cangjie，"The signs for the horse and the dog show they have four legs.A cow also （8）　 　 four legs.But why doesn't the sign for the cow show that？"
Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when he was teaching.He （9）　 　 very sorry for that.From then on，Cangjie thought he should （10）　 　 harder and be more careful about his work than before.
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Pele，"the king of football"，died on December 29th，2022 at the age of 82 after a long fight with cancer.
Pele helped to make football one of the world's favorite sports.He was born on October 23rd，in 1940 in Brazil.His father was a football player，but in those days，players didn't make a lot of money.When Pele was ten，he began to clean people's shoes in the street for money.One day，Pele said he wanted to be a professional（专业的） player.His mother was angry but Pele said，"Mother，I was born for football."When he was only sixteen，he went to play for the Santos Football Club.He always got the highest score in the competition.Therefore，people asked him to join the national （国家的） team.
Nothing was going to stop Pele making his dream come true.He played his first World Cup game in 1958 and led his country to win.Thanks to him again，he made Brazil win the World Cup in 1962 and in 1970.
Pele always played a fair （公平的）game and behaved well with a smile.He encouraged young people to work hard and helped to develop friendship between players.He will forever be remembered to fans all over the world.

（1）When was Pele born？
He was born on October 23rd， 　 　 in Brazil.
（2）What did Pele do to make money at the age of ten？
He 　 　 in the street for money at the age of ten.
（3）How did Pele's mother feel about his dream of being a football player？
His mother felt 　 　 about his dream of being a football player.
（4）Why did people ask Pele to join the national team？
Because he always got 　 　 in the competition.
（5）How many times did Pele make Brazil win the World Cup？
He made Brazil win the World Cup 　 　 times.
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hello!This is West Lake Theater. （1）　 　？
B：Yes.We want to use your theater to have a party.
A：When are you going to use it？
B：This Saturday evening.
A：（2）　 　？
B：About 2 hours.
A：Oh，let me see.You can use it from 7：00 p.m.to 9：00 p.m.
B：The time is OK. （3）　 　？
A：800 yuan an hour.
B：That's too expensive.Is it OK to pay you 700 yuan an hour？
A：（4）　 　.
B：Thank you.We'll arrive at 6：50 this Saturday evening.
A：（5）　 　.
书面表达
28．（15分）假设你是李明，你校英文报正在举办题为"The Great Man In My Heart"的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下我国科学家钱学森。
Personal Information
Born in Hangzhou in 1911.
Life Experience
Studied in Jiaotong University from 1929 to 1934；
Studied in America in 1935；
Returned to China in 1955 and made great achievements in China's space career；
"Father of Chinese Missiles"（中国导弹之父）
How do you feel...
Be proud of him；
Love our country；
...
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
The Great Man in My Heart
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist in the world.
_______

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
（参考答案）
听力
略
完形填空 阅读下面短文；按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）During the Tang Dynasty，there lived a man named Zhao Gu.He was good （1）　B　 writing poems and many people enjoyed reading them.
One day，some people talked about Zhao's poems （2）　B　 together.They all liked Zhao's poems.But they thought it was a pity （遗憾） that Zhao didn't （3）　D　 new poems very often.
Suddenly，a man said，"Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province.I'm sure he will visit Lingyan Temple （4）　A　 it is very famous."He continued，"Let's do something before he arrives."
Finally they came up with （5）　D　 good idea.They invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall in the temple.After several days，Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.When he saw the two lines of poem on the wall，he could not help adding another two lines （6）　A　 it a complete poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans heard about it，they were very happy.The man was not as talented （有才能的）as Zhao，but （7）　C　 two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This could （8）　A　 as "throwing a brick to attract jade（抛砖引玉）."
Now people often （9）　C　 in this way when they give an opinion or a speech.It is a good way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something （10）　C　 than theirs.Have you learned it？

（1）A.of
B.at
C.on
D.in
（2）A.happy
B.happily
C.sad
D.sadly
（3）A.writing
B.writes
C.wrote
D.write
（4）A.because
B.but
C.so
D.or
（5）A.the
B./
C.an
D.a
（6）A.to make
B.make
C.solve
D.to solve
（7）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（8）A.be described
B.described
C.be describing
D.describe
（9）A.expressed
B.expresses
C.express
D.is expressing
（10）A.bad
B.worse
C.better
D.good
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他擅长写诗，许多人喜欢读他的诗。A.of......的；B.at在；C.on在......上面；D.in在......里面。be good at擅长做某事。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：有一天，一些人在一起开心地谈论赵的诗。A.happy开心的；B.happily开心地；C.sad难过的；D.sadly难过地。根据后句They all liked Zhao's poems.（他们都喜欢赵的诗。）可知，会开心地谈论他的诗。用副词修饰动词短语talked about。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是他们觉得很遗憾赵不经常写新诗。A.writing写（动名词或现在分词）；B.writes写（第三人称单数）；C.wrote写（过去式）；D.write写（原形）。助动词didn't后接动词原形。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：我相信他会参观灵岩寺，因为它非常有名。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。前句I'm sure he will visit Lingyan Temple（我相信他会参观灵岩寺的）和后句it is very famous.（它非常有名。）之间是因果关系，表示"因为"，用because。故选A。
（5）考查冠词。句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。A.the这个（特指）；B./零冠词；C.an一个（泛指，元音音素前）；D.a一个（泛指，辅音音素前）。good是辅音音素开头的单词，泛指，表示"一个"，用a。故选D。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：当他看到墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，为了使它成为一首四行诗。A.to make为了使；B.make使（原形）；C.solve解决（原形）D.to solve为了解决。根据he could not help adding another two lines...it a complete poem with four lines.（他忍不住又加了两行......它成为一首四行诗。）结合选项可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，加两行诗，是为了使它成为一首四行诗。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：这个人没有赵那么有才华，但他的两行诗促成了赵写这首精彩的诗。A.he他（主格）；B.him他（宾格）；C.his他的（形容词性物主代词）；D.himself他自己（反身代词）。根据空后two lines可知，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
（8）考查被动语态。句意：这可以被描述为"抛砖引玉"。A.be described被描述（被动语态）；B.described描述（过去式）；C.be describing正在描述（现在进行时）；D.describe描述（原形）。代词This和describe之间是被动关系，再结合空前could可知，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为could be done。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在人们在发表意见或演讲时经常用这种方式表达。A.expressed表达（过去式）；B.expresses表达（第三人称单数）；C.express表达（原形）；D.is expressing正在表达（现在进行时）。根据频度副词often可知，是一般现在时，主语people是复数，主谓一致。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这是一个很好的方式来表达他们希望看到别人提供比他们更好的东西。A.bad坏的；B.worse更坏的；C.better更好的；D.good好的。根据than可知，此处是比较级，排除选项A和D；再根据句意可知，是指更好的东西。故选C。
15．（10分）Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.On a January day in 1706，a baby boy was （1）　A　 .The boy's parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was very smart.He could （2）　C　 when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents （3）　B　 him to school.
After school，Benjamin liked reading very much.And when he had money，he always went to （4）　D　 books.The boy liked looking for ways to help people （5）　A　 life more .For example，he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther，maybe with something on his hands or （6）　B　.Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his mind.They must be not too big or too （7）　C　.And they must be not too heavy or too light.At last，he invented the flippers （脚蹼）for swimming.He also invented the lightning rod （避雷针）.We still use it today.It （8）　D　 buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin has （9）　A　 many great achievements in different areas.He was not only an inventor，but also a writer，a politician （政治家） and so on.Thomas Jefferson，the third president of America，called Benjamin Franklin"the （10）　B　 man of the age and country".

（1）A.born
B.filled
C.reduced
D.received
（2）A.refuse
B.obey
C.read
D.hit
（3）A.avoided
B.sent
C.mixed
D.considered
（4）A.feed
B.trust
C.explain
D.buy
（5）A.enjoy
B.prepare
C.discover
D.spread
（6）A.heads
B.feet
C.arms
D.ears
（7）A.correct
B.real
C.small
D.brave
（8）A.seems
B.doubts
C.satisfies
D.protects
（9）A.made
B.relaxed
C.believed
D.lay
（10）A.highest
B.greatest
C.busiest
D.widest
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：1706年1月的一天，一个男婴出生了。A.出生；B.填满；C.减少；D.收到。根据The boy's parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin.（男孩的父母给男孩起了个名字——Benjamin。）可知，是出生，be born"出生"。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：他五岁时会读书，七岁时会写字。A.拒绝；B.服从；C.读；D.打。根据Benjamin was very smart.（本杰明非常聪明。）。结合write（写）可知，此处指"读"。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：第二年，他的父母送他去上学。A.避开；B.送；C.混合；D.考虑。根据根据to school"到学校"可知，是送他去上学。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他有钱时，他总是去买书。A.喂；B.相信；C.解释；D.买。根据And when he had money，（当他有钱时，）可知，是买书。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：这个男孩喜欢寻找帮助人们更好地享受生活的方法。A.享受；B.准备；C.发现；D.传播。根据句意可知，是享受生活。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：例如，他试图知道是否有一些方法可以游得更远，也许手上或脚上有什么东西。A.头；B.脚；C.胳膊；D.耳朵。根据后文At last，he invented the flippers （脚蹼）for swimming.（最后，他发明了游泳用的脚蹼。）可知，是手或脚。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们不能太大或太小。A.正确的；B.真的；C.小的；D.勇敢的。根据And they must be not too heavy or too light.（它们不能太重或太轻。）可知，是不能太大或太小。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：它保护建筑物和船只免受雷击损害。A.好像；B.怀疑；C.满意；D.保护。根据He also invented the lightning rod （避雷针）.（他还发明了避雷针。）可知，是保护建筑物和船只免受雷击损害。故选D。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：Franklin在不同的领域取得了许多伟大的成就。A.制作；B.放松；C.相信；D.躺。make achievements in"在......方面取得成就"，固定短语。根据空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以此处填过去分词made。故选A。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：美国第三任总统Thomas Jefferson称Benjamin Franklin为"这个时代和这个国家最伟大的人"。A.最高的；B.最伟大的；C.最忙碌的；D.最宽的。根据Franklin has made many great achievements in different areas.（Franklin在不同的领域取得了许多伟大的成就。）可知，是最伟大的人。故选B。
阅读理解 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）Here's a list of some great inventions made by women.

Glope
Inventor：Ellen Fitz
Time：1875
Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the globe.It could show the earth's movement not only by day and night but also all the year.

Dishwasher
Inventor：Josephine Cochran
Time：1886
It was women's common sense to help Cochran create a dishwasher.Cochran's invention was the first one to make dishes（盘子） or bowls clean by using water.

Compiler（编译器）
Inventor：Grace Murray Hopper
Time：1952
As a computer scientist，Hopper also invented a product—compiler.It could change languages into computer codes（代码）.
（1）Ellen Fitz probably worked 　B　 when she invented the globe.
A.in a hospital
B.in a school
C.in a restaurant
D.in a supermarket
（2）What did Josephine Cochran's invention use water for？ 　A　
A.Washing dishes or bowls.
B.Cooking food.
C.Watering flowers.
D.Cleaning the machine.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.The globe can show how the Sun moves day and night.
B.The globe and the dishwasher were invented in the 20th century.
C.You can use the compiler to change languages into computer codes.
D.The inventions in the pass age are all about geography.
（4）This passage probably comes from 　D　.
A.a storybook
B.a sports newspaper
C.a guidebook
D.a science magazine
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the globe.（菲茨发明地球仪的时候是美国的一名教师。）可知艾伦•菲茨发明地球仪的时候可能在学校里工作。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：.Cochran's invention was the first one to make dishes（盘子） or bowls clean by using water.（科克伦的发明是第一个用水来清洁盘子或碗的发明。）可知约瑟芬•科克伦的发明用水洗盘子或洗碗。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：As a computer scientist，Hopper also invented a product—compiler.It could change languages into computer codes（代码）.（作为一名计算机科学家，霍普还发明了一种产品——编译器。它可以将语言转换成计算机代码。）可知"您可以使用编译器将语言转换为计算机代码。"表述正确，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Here's a list of some great inventions made by women.（这里列出了一些女性的伟大发明。）可推断出文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
17．（4.5分）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun，Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a countryside doctor.He often travelled﹣in the countryside and cured（治愈） people.His father was a doctor and wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father when he was young.Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）.Li Shizhen took time to study for the imperial examination （科举考试），but he was never able to pass it.When he was 38，he cured the son of the Prince of Chu.The son got well and Li was invited to work for Chu.
Even though he made his father's dream come true，he didn't want to continue working for Chu.One year later，he returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book，Compendium of Materia Medica.He spent 27 years writing the book.Unluckily，Li Shizhen died before the book was published.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

（1）Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were both 　A　 .
A.doctors
B.teachers
C.inventors
D.musicians
（2）What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do？ 　D　
A.To be a doctor.
B.To write a book.
C.To be the Prince of Chu.
D.To enter politics.
（3）The passage mainly talked about 　A　.
A.Li Shizhen's life
B.Li Shizhen's grandfather's life
C.Li Shizhen's father's life
D.Li Shizhen's book
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.（李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。）可知，他们都是医生。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）.（李时珍的父亲想让他从政。）可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.（李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。）结合全文可知，文章主要讲了李时珍的一生。故选A。
18．（4.5分）The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the Paris Olympics is on July 26，2024.It will take place on the River Seine.The opening ceremony will break the long﹣held Summer Games tradition.That means the sports players will not walk in line in a stadium （体育场），but on a river!
More than 160 boats will be filled with the players from more than 200 countries.They will go on a boat for almost 6 kilometres between the Pont d'Austerlitz and Pon t d'lena bridges in central Paris.
Francois Estanguet，leader of the Paris Organizing Committee（组委会），said，"One billion people will watch the ceremony.We want them to feel the best of France.It will be a special combination of sports and cultures.That is to say，it is not only the nature of sporting events，but also social and cultural activities.And the whole city will turn into a huge Olympic stadium."
Paris is expecting crowds of 600，000 people.So they call it the largest﹣ever Olympic ceremony.Part of the public will buy tickets to sit along the River Seine，while the rest are able to take part in the ceremony for free.
In an interview，Estanguet was proud of this idea .and said，"For the first time in the history of the Games，we're going to organize a ceremony in the middle of the city，on the River Seine."

（1）The opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics will be held 　B　.
A.along the River Seine
B.on the River Seine
C.at a park in Paris
D.in a traditional stadium
（2）The underlined word "combination" in Paragraph 3 means " 　D　".
A.对抗
B.内涵
C.精神
D.融合
（3）What can we learn from the text？ 　B　
A.Less than 160 countries will take part in the Games.
B.Estanguet is proud of organizing the ceremony on the river.
C.All the public need to buy tickets for the ceremony.
D.This is the first time for Paris to hold the Olympics.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It will take place on the River Seine.（它将在塞纳河上举行。）可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的开幕式将在塞纳河上举行。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段That is to say，it is not only the nature of sporting events，but also social and cultural activities.（也就是说，这不仅是体育赛事的本质，也是社会和文化活动的本质。）可知，开幕式是体育和文化的融合，combination的意思是"融合"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段More than 160 boats will be filled with the players from more than 200 countries.（160多只船将满载来自200多个国家的运动员。）可知，参赛的国家有200多个，选项A错误；根据倒数第二段Part of the public will buy tickets to sit along the River Seine，while the rest are able to take part in the ceremony for free.（一部分公众将购买塞纳河沿岸的门票，而其他人则可以免费参加开幕式。）可知，不是所有人都需要买票，选项C错误；根据最后一段For the first time in the history of the Games，we're going to organize a ceremony in the middle of the city，on the River Seine.（在奥运会历史上，我们将首次在市中心塞纳河畔组织一场开幕式。）可知，是首次在塞纳河上举行开幕式，巴黎不是首次举办奥运会，选项D错误；根据最后一段Estanguet was proud of this idea （Estanguet为他 的想法感到自豪），可知选项B正确。故选B。
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two hundred years after Darwin's birth，studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. （1）　C　.
He lived in the most expensive room.It was only provided for the rich students at that time.（2）　D　，such as cleaning his room，making his bed，washing the dishes and clothes and so on.He also had a tailor （ 裁缝） in order to make sure he was well dressed every day.（3）　B　.So he would pay five and a half pence （便士） more each day to have vegetables.
（4）　F　.The money was paid by his rich father，Robert Darwin，a doctor.That large amount of money would have been common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.Later he described this time as the happiest time in his life.
In those days，Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life. （5）　A　.Thanks to the richness，he was able to hire （雇佣） people to help with his daily life.And so he got plenty of time to work on his scientific hobbies.

A.Darwin was just one of them
B.The basic food in university was meat and beer
C.It is discovered how he spent his university life
D.He had several people to help him deal with the daily housework
E.Darwin was different from them
F.Darwin spent almost 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge
G.No one in Darwin's family would pay for the money
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Two hundred years after Darwin's birth，studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. （达尔文出生200年后，研究发现了他在剑桥大学生活的新细节。）可知，通过这些细节可以发现他是如何度过大学生活的，所以C项"人们发现了他是如何度过大学生活的"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文such as cleaning his room，making his bed，washing the dishes and clothes and so on.（比如打扫他的房间，整理他的床，洗碗和洗衣服等等。）可知，是有人帮他做家务，所以D项"他有几个人帮他处理日常家务"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文So he would pay five and a half pence （便士） more each day to have vegetables.（所以他每天要多付5.5便士买蔬菜。）可知，此处讲的是饮食，所以B项"大学里的基本食物是肉和啤酒"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文The money was paid by his rich father，Robert Darwin，a doctor.（这笔钱是由他富有的父亲罗伯特•达尔文医生支付的。）可知，此处讲的是一笔钱，所以F项"达尔文在剑桥学习的三年里花费了将近636英镑"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文In those days，Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life.. （在那些日子里，剑桥到处都是过着不错生活的有钱学生。）可知，达尔文只是其中之一，所以A项"达尔文只是其中之一"符合语境。故选A。
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我的闹钟声音很大，肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rings so loudly that it will 　certainly　wake me up.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：certainly肯定地。此处是副词修饰wake me up。
故答案为：certainly。
21．（2分）他微笑表示同意。
He smiled to show his 　agreement　.
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"同意"，这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词agreement。
故答案为：agreement。
22．（2分）我确信你会对这个结果满意的。
I'm sure you will be 　satisfied with　the result.
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"对......满意"。be satisfied with"对......满意"。
故答案为：satisfied with。
23．（2分）我很惊讶昨天大多数学生都参加了歌唱比赛。
I'm surprised that most of the students 　entered　the singing competition yesterday.
【解答】"参加（比赛）"可以用动词enter，根据时间状语yesterday可知本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。
故填：entered。
24．（2分）请坐，演讲十分钟后就开始了。
Please take 　your seat　 and the speech is going to start in ten minutes.
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"请坐"。please take your seat"请坐"。
故答案为：your seat。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
thing be final work difficult ask they have solve feel
In ancient Chinese stories，Cangjie created characters.Cangjie was smart，so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things.However，Cangjie found that the job became （1）　more difficult　as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to find out a way to （2）　solve　the problem.
One day，Cangjie went hunting （打猎） with several other people.He noticed the hunters chose （3）　their　 way by looking at the different footprints of animals.After seeing this，Cangjie thought if there were different signs（标记） for different （4）　things　，he could remember all the important things easily.Through hard work，he （5）　finally　 created the signs for writing.Huangdi praised （称赞） Cangjie's work and （6）　asked　 him to teach the signs to others.They all thanked Cangjie.Over time he got proud.
One day while Cangjie （7）　was　 teaching a class，an old man listened to him carefully.After the class，the old man asked Cangjie，"The signs for the horse and the dog show they have four legs.A cow also （8）　has　 four legs.But why doesn't the sign for the cow show that？"
Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when he was teaching.He （9）　felt　 very sorry for that.From then on，Cangjie thought he should （10）　work　 harder and be more careful about his work than before.
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：但随着需要记录的事物增多，他发现工作变得更困难。根据句意可知此处表示和以前相比，工作在随着事物的增多而更困难。故填more difficult。
（2）考查动词。句意：他想找到一种方式来解决这个问题。不定式to后面用动词原形，不定式作后置定语，solve解决。故填solve。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他注意到猎人通过观察不同动物的脚印来选择他们的道路。主语是复数hunters，应用their他们的，形容词性物主代词代词修饰名词way。故填their。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：看到这个之后，仓颉觉得如果用不同的符号代表不同的事物，他可以很容易记住所有重要的事情。different不同的，后面需加名词复数。故填things。
（5）考查副词。句意：通过艰难的努力，仓颉终于创造出了字符。finally终于，副词修饰动词created。故填finally。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：黄帝赞扬了仓颉的工作，并让他教其他人字符。and连接两个并列的词，前面是过去式praised，可知此处用过去式。ask sb.to do让某人做，固定短语。故填asked。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：一天当仓颉正在上课时，一个老人非常认真听讲。讲述过去的事情需用过去时态，根据此空后的teaching可知此处需用be动词的过去式。主语是单数Cangjie，be动词的过去式需用单数was。故填was。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：一头牛也有四条腿。陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语是单数a cow，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。have有，第三人称单数是has。故填has。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：他觉得很抱歉。根据时态一致原则和讲述过去的故事，需用一般过去时。feel感觉，过去式是felt。故填felt。
（10）考查动词。句意：从那以后，仓颉觉得他应该比以前更努力更信心。情态动词should后面加动词原形。work工作，动词。故填work。
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Pele，"the king of football"，died on December 29th，2022 at the age of 82 after a long fight with cancer.
Pele helped to make football one of the world's favorite sports.He was born on October 23rd，in 1940 in Brazil.His father was a football player，but in those days，players didn't make a lot of money.When Pele was ten，he began to clean people's shoes in the street for money.One day，Pele said he wanted to be a professional（专业的） player.His mother was angry but Pele said，"Mother，I was born for football."When he was only sixteen，he went to play for the Santos Football Club.He always got the highest score in the competition.Therefore，people asked him to join the national （国家的） team.
Nothing was going to stop Pele making his dream come true.He played his first World Cup game in 1958 and led his country to win.Thanks to him again，he made Brazil win the World Cup in 1962 and in 1970.
Pele always played a fair （公平的）game and behaved well with a smile.He encouraged young people to work hard and helped to develop friendship between players.He will forever be remembered to fans all over the world.

（1）When was Pele born？
He was born on October 23rd， 　in 1940　 in Brazil.
（2）What did Pele do to make money at the age of ten？
He 　cleaned people's shoes　 in the street for money at the age of ten.
（3）How did Pele's mother feel about his dream of being a football player？
His mother felt 　angry　 about his dream of being a football player.
（4）Why did people ask Pele to join the national team？
Because he always got 　the highest score　 in the competition.
（5）How many times did Pele make Brazil win the World Cup？
He made Brazil win the World Cup 　three　 times.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He was born on October 23rd，in 1940 in Brazil.（他于1940年10月23日出生在巴西。）可知，他于1940年10月23日出生在巴西。故填in 1940。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When Pele was ten，he began to clean people's shoes in the street for money.（当Pele十岁时，他开始在街上为人们擦鞋赚钱。）可知，当Pele十岁时，他在街上为人们擦鞋赚钱。故填cleaned people's shoes。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，Pele said he wanted to be a professional（专业的） player.His mother was angry but Pele said，"Mother，I was born for football."（一天，Pele说他想成为一名职业球员。他的母亲很生气，但Pele说："妈妈，我为足球而生。"）可知，他的母亲很生气。故填angry。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He always got the highest score in the competition.Therefore，people asked him to join the national （国家的） team.（他总是在比赛中获得最高分。因此，人们要求他加入国家队。）可知，是因为他总是在比赛中获得最高分。故填the highest score。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段He played his first World Cup game in 1958 and led his country to win.Thanks to him again，he made Brazil win the World Cup in 1962 and in 1970.（1958年，他第一次参加世界杯比赛，并带领他的国家赢得了胜利。再次感谢他，他让巴西赢得了1962年和1970年的世界杯。）可知，他让巴西赢得了三次世界杯冠军。故填three。
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hello!This is West Lake Theater. （1）　Can I help you　？
B：Yes.We want to use your theater to have a party.
A：When are you going to use it？
B：This Saturday evening.
A：（2）　How long will your party last　？
B：About 2 hours.
A：Oh，let me see.You can use it from 7：00 p.m.to 9：00 p.m.
B：The time is OK. （3）　How much should I pay for this place　？
A：800 yuan an hour.
B：That's too expensive.Is it OK to pay you 700 yuan an hour？
A：（4）　No problem　.
B：Thank you.We'll arrive at 6：50 this Saturday evening.
A：（5）　You are welcome　.
【解答】（1）根据上下文"Hello!This is West Lake Theater.Yes.We want to use your theater to have a party."（ 你好！这是西湖剧院。是的。我们想利用你们的剧院举办一个聚会。）可知对方在询问：我能帮你吗 ？故填：Can I help you。
（2）根据下文"About 2 hours."（ 大约2小时。）可知对方在询问：使用的时长，故填：How long will your party last。
（3）根据下文"800 yuan an hour."（800元一小时。）可知对方在询问：这个地方我该付多少钱？故填：How much should I pay for this place。
（4）根据上下文"Is it OK to pay you 700 yuan an hour？Thank you."（付给你每小时700元可以吗？谢谢。）可知工作人员同意了砍价的提议，故填：No problem。
（5）根据上文"Thank you.（谢谢。）"可知这里回答：不客气，故填：You are welcome。
书面表达
28．（15分）假设你是李明，你校英文报正在举办题为"The Great Man In My Heart"的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下我国科学家钱学森。
Personal Information
Born in Hangzhou in 1911.
Life Experience
Studied in Jiaotong University from 1929 to 1934；
Studied in America in 1935；
Returned to China in 1955 and made great achievements in China's space career；
"Father of Chinese Missiles"（中国导弹之父）
How do you feel...
Be proud of him；
Love our country；
...
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
The Great Man in My Heart
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist in the world.
_______
【解答】
The Great Man in My Heart

Qian Xuesen is a great scientist in the world. （点题）He was born in Hangzhou in 1911. （个人信息）He studied in Jiao Tong University from 1929 to 1934 and then left to study in the USA.He lived and studied there for many years.Later he became a teacher there.After several years，he returned to China in 1955 and made great achievements in China's space career.People regard him as "Father of Chinese Missiles". 【高分句型二】（生活经历） He died in Beijing in 2009.But he will be remembered forever.We should love our country like Qian Xuesen.We are proud of him.【高分句型二】（作者的评价）