安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考查
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 (共5个小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Hailee going to do this afternoon?
A. Take part in an activity. B. Hang out with Alex. C. Prepare for an exam.
2. How much should the man pay?
A. $2.10. B. $2.30. C. $3.60.
3. Who is probably the woman?
A. A shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A manager.
4. What does Lily think of eating raw food?
A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange.
5. Why does the woman move house?
A. For friendly neighbors.
B. For a convenient location.
C. For a comfortable living environment.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题0.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who accompanied the woman to the hospital?
A. The man. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
7. What is the woman allergic to?
A. Dust. B. Seafood. C. Mangoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Mr. Foster doing now?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Having a meal. C. Meeting business partners.
9. Why does the woman expect to meet Mr. Foster?
A. To ask for leave. B. To discuss a project. C. To make a vacation plan.
10. At what time will the woman see Mr. Foster?
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman dislike about the black pants?
A. The material. B. The color. C. The style.
12. What color pants does the woman buy?
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Red.
13. What is the original price of the woman’s purchase?
A. $10. B. $72. C. $80.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How will the man improve his paper?
A. By deleting unnecessary sentences.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
15. When should the man submit his paper?
A. Before June 5th. B. Before June 7th. C. Before June 12th.
16. What is the woman busy doing?
A. Opening a teahouse. B. Organizing a party. C. Working on her paper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How does the speaker feel about memory loss?
A. It’s common. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s worrying.
18. What is the speaker’s first suggestion?
A. Having a good sleep. B. Doing exercise. C. Attending social events.
19. How can people stay mentally active?
A. By recalling the past regularly.
B. By taking the same route when driving.
C. By doing crossword puzzles.
20. How many suggestions does the speaker give?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again.
Travelling to Chester?
Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport — whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation.
Hotels?
From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure your room is just a click away!
Sightseeing and Tours?
One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.
1. What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?
A. It is a newly built city.
B. It is the best city in the UK.
C. It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.
D. Many of its city walls were completed by British people.
2. What is the most convenient way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle.
C. By rail. D. By taxi.
3. What had you better do to have a better understanding of Chester?
A. Choose a bus tour. B. Join a guided tour.
C. Take a traditional walk. D. Swim down the river.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。切斯特是英国著名的历史名都，蕴藏着丰富的历史瑰宝，同时也富有现代气息，能让游客大饱眼福。
【1题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again"可推知，切斯特历史文化底蕴深厚，同时又富含现代气息，故答案为C。
【2题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation"可知,在交通高峰期，游览切斯特市中心的最方便的方式是乘坐公共交通工具，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour"可知，在导游的陪同下游览切斯特才是了解切斯特的最佳方法之一，故选B。
B
Typically, a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. Pull the handle and immediately the door is open. But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may create an obstacle (障碍) for a passing cyclist without knowing it. Then the cyclist will be sent falling off the bike, and the car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle.
Obviously the solution is for the person getting out of the vehicle to check for oncoming traffic, but car door design and long-time habits have made the process instinctual. Luckily, there’s a simple way to solve the problem: the Dutch reach. In other words, instead of using your left hand, reach for the door latch (门锁) with your right hand. This will force you to turn your body. At least, you’ll look into your side view mirror to see whether any car or bike is coming.
“It’s just what Dutch people do,” said Fred Wegman, the former managing director of the National Institute for Road Safety Research in the Netherlands. “All the Dutch are taught it. It’s part of regular driver education.”
The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years, and it was very popular between the 1960s and the 1980s. But it didn’t really become known as the Dutch reach until a retired American physician named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project in 2016 in an effort to popularize the practice in the United States and beyond. According to The Times, he was motivated by the death of a 27-year- old who rode into an open car door and died just five blocks from his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Charney’s efforts may be paying off. Both Massachusetts and Illinois now include the Dutch reach in their drivers’ manuals (手册).
4. What is the first paragraph intended to show?
A. The poor design of the car door and handle.
B. A common conflict between cars and bicycles.
C. A main cause of traffic accidents linked to cyclists.
D. Potential risks associated with opening the car door.
5. What does the underlined word “instinctual” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Complex. B. Possible. C. Natural. D. Dangerous.
6 How does the Dutch reach help to reduce traffic accidents?
A By making the person open the car door more easily.
B. By forcing the person to check for approaching traffic.
C. By reminding the person of the traffic lights frequently.
D. By helping the person see the side view mirror more clearly.
7. What made Charney introduce the Dutch reach into America?
A. Its popularity among Dutch people. B. Its appearance in drivers’ manuals.
C. A project launched in the year 2016. D. The death caused by a traffic accident.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Dutch reach这样一个简单的动作，可以帮助防止开车门对骑自行车的人造成伤害，同时车主也可保证车门的安全。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may create an obstacle (障碍) for a passing cyclist without knowing it. Then the cyclist will be sent falling off the bike, and the car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle. (但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知情的情况下给路过的骑车人制造障碍。然后，骑自行车的人会被从自行车上摔下来，车门很可能会被快速行驶的自行车损坏)”可知，在第一段中作者想表明错误的开车门会带来潜在风险，导致事故。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Obviously the solution is for the person getting out of the vehicle to check for oncoming traffic, but car door design and long-time habits have made the process instinctual. (显然，解决方案是让下车的人检查迎面而来的车辆，但车门设计和长期的习惯让这个过程变得instinctual)”可知，结合long-time habits可得出，长期习惯会变成本能，因此instinctual意为“本能的（Natural）”。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Obviously the solution is for the person getting out of the vehicle to check for oncoming traffic, but car door design and long-time habits have made the process instinctual. Luckily, there’s a simple way to solve the problem: the Dutch reach. In other words, instead of using your left hand, reach for the door latch (门锁) with your right hand. This will force you to turn your body. At least, you’ll look into your side view mirror to see whether any car or bike is coming. (显然，解决方案是让下车的人检查迎面而来的车辆，但车门设计和长期的习惯让这个过程变得本能。幸运的是，有一个简单的方法来解决这个问题：Dutch reach。换句话说，不要用左手，而是用右手抓住门闩。这将迫使你转动身体。至少，你可以看看你的侧视镜，看看是否有汽车或自行车来了)”可知，荷兰人为了帮助减少交通事故，强迫下车人员检查接近的车辆。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“According to The Times, he was motivated by the death of a 27-year- old who rode into an open car door and died just five blocks from his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts. (据《泰晤士报》报道，Charney是因为一名27岁的男子的死亡，这名男子骑着自行车撞上了一扇敞开的车门，死在离马萨诸塞州剑桥市家仅五个街区的地方)”可知，Charney将Dutch reach引入美国是因为一场交通事故造成的死亡。故选D项。
C
Bees are a big part of the life cycle of plants, carrying pollen from one flower to another and allowing plants to produce their frequently yummy output. But with bee populations on the decline, what can take their place? How about soap bubbles(肥皂泡)?
It may sound fantastical. But Eijiro Miyako and his colleague at the Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology have used battery—powered bubble makers to pollinate(授粉)a pear orchard. The details of their magical approach to agriculture are in the journal Science.
A few years back, Miyako and his team tried to copy the pollinating of honeybees by adopting a two—inch-long toy drone with brushes made of horsehair. But the tiny flyer was tough to control. And its hairy little brushes ended up damaging the delicate targets.
After spending some time blowing bubbles with his son, Miyako started thinking more seriously about these soapy little wonders. He figured bubbles would be sticky enough to carry and deliver a pollen load but soft and flexible, so they shouldn’t hurt a blossom when they land. The researchers chemically bettered their soapy solution to make bubbles that were mechanically stable and actually enhanced the pollination process. Out in the orchard, they aimed their soap bubbles at row after row of pear trees. And they found the bubble system worked just as well as the more labor—intensive pollination by hand: pear trees pollinated by bubble eventually yielded fruit—a sweet sign of success. Miyako has also upgraded the drone—this time using a larger model—equipped with a machine that lets out a huge number of bubbles in a short time. And it has a big advantage over the hand—held model. Because it’s fully autonomously controllable by GPS with Google Map. So the drones can make a beeline to where farmers need them, you know, to be.
8. Why do people try other ways to help pollinate plants?
A. Because raising bees needs much labor.
B. Because the number of bees is decreasing.
C. Because bees work inefficiently.
D. Because bees produce less honey now.
9 What was the problem with the toy drone?
A. It was hard to operate. B. It couldn’t work from a distance.
C. It produced few bubbles. D. It needed to be recharged often.
10. What can we learn about the upgraded drone?
A. It is a hand—held model. B. It is much more efficient.
C. It hurts blossoms sometimes. D. It is too large to be controllable.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Pear trees bear less fruit recently B. The population of bees is decreasing
C. Drones benefit modern agriculture D. Soap bubbles help pollinate plants
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是因为蜜蜂数量的减少，日本Eijiro Miyako及其同事研究用肥皂泡来替代蜜蜂授粉，并通过实践证明，此种方法很有效。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“But with bee populations on the decline, what can take their place?(但是随着蜜蜂数量的下降，什么能取代它们呢？)”可知，人们寻求其他授粉方式是因为蜜蜂的数量正在减少。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But the tiny flyer was tough to control.(但是这个小飞行器很难控制)”可知，这个玩具无人机不好操作。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Because it’s fully autonomously controllable by GPS with Google Map. So the drones can make a beeline to where farmers need them, you know, to be.(因为它完全可以通过GPS和谷歌地图自动控制。所以无人机可以直飞到农民需要它们的地方)”可推知，升级后的无人机效率更高了。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是因为蜜蜂数量的减少，人们研究用肥皂泡来替代蜜蜂授粉，并通过实践证明，此种方法很有效，结合第一段后两句“But with bee populations on the decline, what can take their place? How about soap bubbles(肥皂泡)?(但是随着蜜蜂数量的减少，什么能取代它们呢?肥皂泡怎么样?)”可知，“Soap bubbles help pollinate plants(肥皂泡帮助植物授粉)”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
D
It’s called the Bank of Happiness, but it has nothing to do with money. Founded a year ago in Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.
The site carries more than 500 ads in English, German and Estonian from people offering or seeking all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish.
Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. “After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”
So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.
Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer. “If I discover a new technique, I want my bank customers to first experience it,” Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.
Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the bank’s website. “The main thing I really could offer was English,” Davel explains. “There was a young girl who needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a hand.”
The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. That’s as it should be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.
12. How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members?
A. They can help each other at no cost. B. They can place ads for their products.
C. They can travel to many countries for free. D. They can read much news about happiness.
13. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?
A. Obeyed. B. Broke. C. Made. D. Bent.
14. Why does Reintem keep serving the bank?
A. To improve her skills. B. To win more customers.
C. To enjoy the helpfulness. D. To learn new techniques.
15. How does the writer introduce the bank?
A. By using specific data. B. By giving examples.
C. By referring to common knowledge. D. By using comparison and contrast.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，介绍了运作方式以及不同的人对它的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Founded a year ago in Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.(该论坛于一年前在爱沙尼亚首都塔林成立，来自爱沙尼亚和其他国家的2000多名会员通过该论坛免费提供或接受服务)”以及第四段“So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.(那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品)”可知，幸福银行可以免费互相帮助来使其成员受益。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.(那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品)”以及画线词后文“with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer”可知，幸福银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而Veronika Davel要求一台电脑，这违反了规定，故画线词意思是“违反”。A. Obeyed.遵守；B. Broke.打破，违反；C. Made.制作；D. Bent.弯曲。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer.(但她在找到一份新工作后还是留下来了，因为她说做志愿者的感觉很好)”可知，Reintem一直为银行服务是因为她喜欢提供帮助。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. “After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”(创始人Airi Kivi说，我们的目标是让人们用心去思考和行动。“疫情在全球爆发后，我想，‘哇，我们的银行在这场危机中是完美的，很多人都失业了，他们可以用它来收获他们需要的东西。’”)”；倒数第三段中“Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others.(按摩师特格·雷坦姆说，她是在失业时报名的，因为她需要向别人学习来提高自己的技能)”以及倒数第二段中“Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. (会员维罗妮卡·达维尔说，她的第一个要求就是要一台电脑，这就违反了规定)”可推知，作者是通过举例来介绍银行的。故选B。
第二节 七选五阅读(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. ___16___ It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. ___17___
Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. ___18___
Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. ___19___ But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.
___20___ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.
A. Here are three practical steps.
B. However, good mental health is important.
C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.
D. Overcome life’s challenges before they happen.
E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.
F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.
G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。
【16题详解】
上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文，C项Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.（压力、失望和灾难总会发生。）承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”再根据下面三段内容， A项Here are three practical steps.（这里有三个实用的步骤。）承上启下。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文，F项The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.（关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化。”承接上下文，G项This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。）切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E项Be committed to activities that give life meaning.（致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。）切题。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick____21____following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn’t attract me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking____22____in Peru, hoping that it would get me____23____again.
Looking over my travel arrangements before I left, I scanned phrases such as “3-hour hike ____24____primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little____25____.
However, as we made our way through the forests and were____26____with amazing views of ____27____waterfalls, this team of strangers____28____me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the summit or the valley below — rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up,____29____I might have done if I were alone.
_____30_____confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group_____31_____instructor. That’s because other people_____32_____both support and competition. “Humans are_____33_____animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling (不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the_____34_____of a group, I’m slowly getting back into a_____35_____lifestyle.
21. A. summary B. addition C. exercise D. lecture
22. A. trip B. voyage C. award D. speech
23. A. acting B. flying C. studying D. moving
24. A. across B. over C. through D. beyond
25. A. convinced B. disappointed C. delighted D. worried
26. A. rewarded B. crowded C. covered D. equipped
27. A. awful B. awesome C. accessible D. still
28. A. begged B. forced C. permitted D. inspired
29. A. that B. which C. where D. when
30. A. Victims B. Tourists C. Strangers D. Experts
31. A. business B. career C. flight D. fitness
32. A. offer B. consume C. receive D. ignore
33. A. natural B. traditional C. practical D. social
34. A. popularity B. development C. increase D. support
35. A. wealthier B. healthier C. higher D. richer
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者产后中断了健身，通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宝宝睡觉的时候，单独进行健身房训练或在DVD后面做一些快速运动，都没有吸引我。A. summary总结；B. addition增加；C. exercise运动；D. lecture演讲。由上文的“After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted.(有了孩子后，我发现我的日常锻炼中断了)”，“I also lacked the motivation. (我也缺乏动力)”和本处的“Solo gym sessions or some quick____1____following the DVD”可知，作者举例说明自己对诸如单独进行健身房训练或在DVD后面做一些快速运动的锻炼没兴趣。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定报名参加一次秘鲁的徒步旅行，希望它能让我再次行动起来。A. trip旅行；B. voyage航行；C. award奖励；D. speech言语。呼应下文的“my travel”可知，此处指作者报名参加了一次秘鲁的徒步旅行。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定报名参加一次秘鲁的徒步旅行，希望它能让我再次行动起来。A. acting扮演；B. flying飞；C. studying学习；D. moving移动。由上文的“After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted.(有了孩子后，我发现我的日常锻炼中断了)”和“I also lacked the motivation. (我也缺乏动力)”可知，作者缺乏锻炼动力，希望通过徒步旅行让自己再次运动起来。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，我仔细查看了我的旅行安排，浏览了诸如“3小时徒步穿越原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”之类的短语，我开始感到有点担心。A. across(表面上)穿过；B. over在……上面；C. through(物体内部)穿过；D. beyond超过。由本处的“3-hour hike ____4____primitive forests”可知，此处指徒步从森林内部穿过，呼应下文“through the forests”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，我仔细查看了我的旅行安排，浏览了诸如“3小时徒步穿越原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”之类的短语，我开始感到有点担心。A. convinced坚信的；B. disappointed失望的；C. delighted高兴的；D. worried担忧的。由上文的“I scanned phrases such as “3-hour hike ____4____primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls””可知，已经不怎么锻炼的作者看到这些有挑战性的项目，感到有点担心。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们得到了奖赏——欣赏到令人惊叹的瀑布美景，这群陌生人激励着我继续前进。A. rewarded奖励；B. crowded拥挤；C. covered覆盖；D. equipped配备。由本处的“as we made our way through the forests and were____6____with amazing views of ____7____waterfalls”可知，作者穿过森林的奖赏就是欣赏到瀑布美景，be rewarded with (得到……的奖赏)。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们得到了奖赏——欣赏到令人惊叹的瀑布美景，这群陌生人激励着我继续前进。A. awful很坏的；B. awesome令人惊叹的；C. accessible可到达的；D. still静止的。呼应上文的“amazing views”可知，此处指令人惊叹的瀑布美景。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们得到了奖赏——欣赏到令人惊叹的瀑布美景，这群陌生人激励着我继续前进。A. begged祈求；B. forced强迫；C. permitted允许；D. inspired激励。呼应下文的“Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the summit or the valley below(与一群人一起进行体育锻炼，激励我到达山顶或下方的山谷)”可知，陌生队友激励着作者继续前行。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与一群人一起进行体育锻炼，激励我到达山顶或下方的山谷，而不是简单地躺在森林地上放弃，如果我一个人的话，我可能会这样做。A. that从句中无意义；B. which哪个；C. where在哪；D. when什么时候。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，指物，从句中缺乏宾语，用关系代词which。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家们证实了我的经验：集体锻炼真的可以开启一种新的健身态度。A. Victims受害者；B. Tourists游客；C. Strangers陌生人；D. Experts专家。呼应下文““People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group____11____instructor.(团体健身教练Allison Kimmel说：“人们在团体中的锻炼比自己锻炼更好。”)”和“David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness”中两位专家的论断，作者用专家的说法来证明自己的观点——集体锻炼真的可以开启一种新的健身态度。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：团体健身教练Allison Kimmel说：“人们在团体中的锻炼比自己锻炼更好。”A. business商业；B. career事业；C. flight航班；D. fitness健身。由上文的“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”可得出，Allison Kimmel是团体健身教练。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为其他人既提供支持又提供竞争。A. offer主动提供；B. consume消耗；C. receive接收；D. ignore忽视。由上文的“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own(人们在团体中的锻炼比自己锻炼更好)”可知，集体锻炼好是因为团体其他成员会提供支持和竞争，这会激励着人前行。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健身提供商Darien Wellness的首席执行官David Ezell表示：“人类是群居动物，共同面对挑战的共同经历是不可抗拒的。”A. natural自然的；B. traditional传统的；C. practical实际的；D. social社会的、群居的。由常识可知，人类是群居动物。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一群人的支持下，我正在慢慢恢复更健康的生活方式。A. popularity受欢迎度；B. development发展；C. increase增加；D. support支持。呼应上文“That’s because other people____12____both support and competition.(这是因为其他人既提供支持又提供竞争)”讲集体锻炼中会提供支持和竞争，所以作者得到了团体其他成员的支持。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一群人的支持下，我正在慢慢恢复更健康的生活方式。A. wealthier更富有的；B. healthier更健康的；C. higher更高的；D. richer更富有的。由上文的“So I decided to sign up for a hiking____2____in Peru, hoping that it would get me____3____again.(因此，我决定报名参加一次秘鲁的徒步旅行，希望它能让我再次行动起来)”可知，作者缺乏锻炼动力，希望通过徒步旅行让自己再次运动起来，可得出有了团队的支持，作者在恢复更健康的生活方式。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Marty is a disabled boy who suffers from a muscle disease. Sometimes he is too weak ____36____(run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors don’t know ____37____ (exact) what is wrong with him. Luckily, Marty has learned to adapt to his disability. In order to make his life happy and ____38____ (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical ____39____(strong). He has friends with whom he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. He used to dream of one day____40____(be) a famous football player and representing his country in the World Cup. Even when he____41____ (make) fun of, he doesn’t get ____42____ (annoy). Disabled ____43____he is, Marty has become stronger and ____44____( independent). He never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a life as everyone else.
He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled _____45_____ (encourage) rather than laugh at them.
【答案】36. to run
37. exactly
38. satisfactory##satisfying
39. strength
40. being 41. is made
42. annoyed
43. as##though
44. more independent
45. encouragement
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了马蒂是一个患有肌肉疾病的残疾男孩，马蒂虽然残疾，但他变得更加强壮和独立。他从不自怨自艾，他和其他人一样享受着丰富而充实的生活。他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。
【36题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：有时他太弱了，不能像其他人一样跑或爬楼梯。此处为句型too…to…表示“太……以致于不能……”。故填to run。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：医生们不知道他到底是怎么了。修饰动词know应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。
38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了让自己的生活快乐和满足，马蒂忙着做一些不需要体力的事情。作宾补，表示“满足”应用形容词satisfactory或satisfying。故填satisfactory/satisfying。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了让自己的生活快乐和满足，马蒂忙着做一些不需要体力的事情。作宾语，应用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾经梦想有一天成为一名著名的足球运动员，代表他的国家参加世界杯。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：即使有人取笑他，他也不生气。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文he doesn’t可知为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is made。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使有人取笑他，他也不生气。修饰人，作表语，应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：马蒂虽然残疾，但他变得更加强壮和独立。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且构成部分倒装，应用as或though。故填as/though。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：马蒂虽然残疾，但他变得更加强壮和独立。根据上文Marty has become stronger可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more independent。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。作宾语，应用名词encouragement，不可数。故填encouragement。
第五部分 根据首字母或汉语提示写出合适的单词(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
46. He w________ for the loss of his grandmother and only then did he realize her deep affection. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】wept##ept
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他为失去祖母而哭泣，直到那时他才意识到祖母的深情。结合助动词did可知，并列谓语动词weep (哭泣)用一般过去时。故填wept。
47. The walls were painted in two ________(色度) of green. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shades
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：墙壁被漆成两种绿色。two 　　　　　　　　(色度) of green是名词所有格，结合数词two可知，此处用名词shade的复数形式。故填shades。
48. They have had an ________(极大的) amount of help from people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】enormous##immense
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们得到了人们极大的帮助。形容词enormous/immense (极大的)作定语，修饰名词短语amount of help。故填enormous/immense。
49. The fans cheered e________ for their favorite players and teams, who responded by playing better than before. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】enthusiastically##nthusiastically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：球迷们热情地为他们最喜欢的球员和球队欢呼，他们的表现比以前更好。副词enthusiastically (热情地)作状语，修饰动词cheer。故填enthusiastically。
50. By ________(刺激) the economy, we are going to put people to work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stimulating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：通过刺激经济，我们将让人们工作。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，stimulate (刺激)用动名词形式。故填stimulating。
第六部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分10分)
51. 假定你校将举办以“Be sporty, Be healthy” 为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动
2. 建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Be sporty, Be healthy
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Be sporty, Be healthy
Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty, Be healthy”.
We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise. However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time, do some jogging and jumping every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be sporty, Be healthy” 为主题写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动；2. 建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
忙碌的：busy→hectic
偶尔：from time to time→on occasion
必定：surely→undoubtedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise.
拓展句：Because we students are heavily burdened with schoolwork, we spare a little time of regular physical exercise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分20分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kareem sighed as he counted his money again. He was still short of fifty dollars to buy the latest Speedster X bike. In order to save his pocket money to replace his old bike, he had been packing sandwiches to school the last three months.
“How can I get that fifty dollars?” he thought to himself. His mind was wondering when Mother’s voice disturbed his thoughts. “Kareem, I just ran into Aunty Kim, our neighbour who just moved in next door. Her son, Shawn, will cycle to school next week. Could you show him the shortcut to school later? It’s Saturday anyway!” Hearing this, Kareem had no option but to obey it, He knew Mother had probably already volunteered his service to Aunty Kim. “Oh, here’s a mail from your Grandma. Open it!” added Mother.
Kareem’s grandmother lived abroad and she would send him photos and cards. He opened the envelope and pulled out a greeting card. Incredibly, a fifty dollar note slipped out as well! Kareem was wild with joy. Waving the note in the air, he shouted happily, “Enough money for my bike!”
At 2 p. m. Kareem met Shawn as arranged by their mothers. The sooner he finished this task, the sooner he could go to the bike shop. While the boys were cycling, a squirrel (松鼠) appeared behind a parked car and dashed across the road so suddenly that the boys knocked into each other and fell down heavily. Kareem said regretfully, “I forgot to warn you about the squirrel population here.” As Kareem was lifting up his broken bike, Shawn cried anxiously, “Oh, my poor bike! It’s completely broken.”
Watching Shawn carrying the disabled bike home in silence, Kareem hurried to the bike shop for his dream bike. The sign “Half Price for Old Models” in the shop attracted his eyes.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“A Speedster X bike or two old models?” Kareem hesitated.
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“Hi!” Kareem appeared at Shawn’s door cheerfully and asked, “Want to ride together?”
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【答案】参考范文
“A Speedster X bike or two old models?” Kareem hesitated. He thought to himself, “Whatever happened was not my fault. I’m buying Speedster X anyway.” However, as the image of Shawn and his disabled bike flashed before him repeatedly, he felt a shiver running down his body. An inner voice insisted that he should reach out a helping hand. Just at that moment, his initial guilt gave way to a sense of responsibility. After a quick mental calculation, he decided to buy two old models.
“Hi!” Kareem appeared at Shawn’s door cheerfully and asked, “Want to ride together?” Shawn got annoyed at the silly question. He moved his lips as if to say something but before he could say anything, Kareem took a stride to the side, revealing two shiny identical bikes magically. “What... How come? No, it couldn’t be...”, Shawn beamed with excitement, tears clouding his eyes. Mother, who had witnessed the scene from the window, walked up to Kareem and patted his shoulder gently and playfully, “Son! I’m really proud of you.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了主人公卡里姆想买最新款的自行车，但还差50美元，正在他不知道怎么办时，妈妈让他去告诉新搬来的邻居的儿子肖恩上学的捷径，卡里姆无奈答应了。这时他收到了祖母寄来的邮件，里面竟然有一张50美元的钞票，卡里姆很高心。下午卡里姆和肖恩一起骑自行车，两个男孩意外摔倒，这导致肖恩的自行车坏掉了，看着肖恩回家的背影，卡里姆赶紧去买他梦想的自行车，但商店里“旧款半价”的招牌吸引了他的目光。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““一辆Speedster X自行车还是两辆旧款？”卡里姆犹豫了一下。”可知，第一段可描写卡里姆的心理活动，到底是买一辆新款自行车还是两辆旧款。
②由第二段首句内容““嗨！”卡里姆兴高采烈地出现在肖恩的门口，问道：“想一起骑车吗？””可知，第二段可描写肖恩看到自行车的反应及母亲对卡里姆的夸奖。
2.续写线索：卡里姆的心理活动——决定买旧车——肖恩看到旧车——肖恩的表现——母亲的夸奖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.伸出援手：reach out a helping hand/lend a helping hand
②.决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③.笑容满面：beam/a smile lit up one’s face
情绪类
①.生气的：annoyed/angry
②.兴奋地：with excitement/excitedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, as the image of Shawn and his disabled bike flashed before him repeatedly, he felt a shiver running down his body.（由as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. An inner voice insisted that he should reach out a helping hand. （insist虚拟语气和由that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CAACB 6—10 BABAC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BABCC