安徽省庐江县2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省庐江县2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届高三第三次集中练习
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. Where will the man sit?
A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend.
2. How much does one ticket cost?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
3. What will the man do this Tuesday?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference.
4. What can be inferred about the girl?
A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie.
5. What would the woman like to do with the package?
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is most probably the woman?
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8和第小题。
8. Where was the woman born?
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
9. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Catching up with each other. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10至第 12小题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates.
11. What language is the woman studying now?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages?
A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13至第 16小题。
13. How does the man feel about flying?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared.
14. Who has a driver’s license?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers.
15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus?
A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient.
B. It’s great to see the scenery.
C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers.
16. What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia?
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17至第 20小题。
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.
19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at?
A. The result of her competition. B. Other swimmers’ behaviors. C. The judge’s instructions.
20. What was the score of the speaker’s team?
A. 47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub&Grill
Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar&Grill
The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub&Grill
Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
1. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?
A. The convenient location. B. The special food.
C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.
2. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common?
A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great wines.
C. They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years ago.
3. What is special about Two Harps Pub?
A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to customers.
C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of ‘high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltop Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。
3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据Two Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。
B
I am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player (盒式磁带放录机) at the time. I was tired of television and was in the mood for music. I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes. It started to play but before long the music stopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted. I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. I didn’t want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape eating machine, but I really wanted some music.
Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and dusted it off. I pulled out an old record of my mom’s that my Dad had given me after she died. I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turn-table (唱机上的转盘). “Pop!” “Crack!” went the record for a second as I put the needle down. Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play. I smiled and started to do my house work. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. “This is how life is supposed to be!”
These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that record player and start to sing along.
We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too.
4. Why did the author give up listening to cassettes?
A. He preferred records to cassettes.
B. His cassettes were out of order.
C. His cassette player was twisted.
D. His cassette player didn’t work.
5. How did the author feel when listening to his late Mom’s record?
A. upset B. content C. grateful D. relieved
6. What did the author’s daughter think of his action?
A. It is inconvenient. B. It is out of fashion.
C. It is hard to sing along. D. It brings good memories.
7. What does the author want to convey?
A. Records can better express music.
B. Music helps us keep up with the times.
C. Music helps strength family bonds.
D. Life with music is beautiful.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次跟随音乐唱歌的经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted. I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. I didn’t want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape eating machine, but I really wanted some music.（我打开录音机，看到卡带里的带子全被扯出来扭曲了。我试图修理它，但它已经坏得无法修理了。我皱起了眉头。我不想拿我的另一盒磁带去冒险，让磁带被机器吃掉，但我真的很想听点音乐。）”可知，作者的盒式磁带放录机 (cassette player)坏了，无法播放音乐。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ I smiled and started to do my house work. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. “This is how life is supposed to be!”（我笑了，开始做我的家务。伴随着我成长的甜美歌曲触动了我的灵魂。我感觉到音乐从我的身体里传出来。我开始唱歌，让我微弱的声音和着音乐欢快地唱起来。我甚至敢在洗碗的时候跳一会儿舞。‘这就是生活应该有的样子。’）”可知，作者听到一股母亲的唱片后的一些愉快的举动，以及说的“这就是生活应该有的样子。”，她对生活是非常满足的，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. （我的女儿说我落伍了。她说我应该买部手机并下载自己想要的音乐。）”可知，作者的女儿认为她落伍了，也就是“out of fashion”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too.（我们内心总有音乐等着释放出来。不要让你的音乐在你心中消失，然后，与世界分享你的歌曲，也不要忘记跳舞。）”可知，这里主要是说不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来与世界分享。因此，作者想告诉我们有音乐的生活是美好的。故选D项。
C
Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to the average person. At the age of just 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.
When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplane—by herself. She then flew it across Lake Michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own plane.
She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010 and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
At first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school, but once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video they had no doubt. Femalista quoted Haggerty as saying: After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.
She is now studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedom. Once again she is only 23 years old.
What’s even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black holes and how gravity (重力)affects space and time—that is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking.
Pasterski records all of her work on her website Physics Girl, but if you are a little shocked by her achievements, she has some words for you.
During an interview with Marie Claire earlier this year she said, “Being optimistic about what you believe you can do. When you’re little, you say a lot of things about what you’ll do or be when you’re older—I think it’s important not to forget those dreams.”
8. Why does the author mention Einstein and Hawking at the beginning?
A. To honour the two scientists.
B. To compare the two scientists.
C. To bring out the key character.
D. To introduce their achievements.
9. What can we infer from Haggerty’s words?
A. Pasterski had to wait three months.
B. He thought highly of Pasterski.
C. He had some doubt about Pasterski.
D. Pasterski had average grades at college.
10. What is even more impressive about Pasterski?
A. She has full academic freedom at Harvard.
B. She records all of her work on her website.
C. She becomes the youngest person to fly a plane.
D. She is interested in some special fields of physics.
11. According to Pasterski, which are the important qualities that people need to succeed?
A. Independence and concentration.
B. Concentration and optimism.
C. Optimism and determination.
D. Friendliness and determination.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了年仅23岁Pasterski在学术上所取得的成就，她被比作爱因斯坦和霍金。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to the average person. At the age of just 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.”（与斯蒂芬·霍金和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦这样的伟人相比，一般人是不会遇到这种事的。年仅23岁的萨布丽娜·冈萨雷斯·帕斯特斯基已经实现了比我们大多数人在我们的一生中所能实现的更多的目标。）由此判断出，为什么作者一开始提到爱因斯坦和霍金是为了引出关键人物。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Femalista quoted Haggerty as saying: After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.”（Femalista引用Haggerty的话说：在麻省理工学院仅仅三年之后，她已经达到了最高的平均成绩5.0分）由此可知，Haggerty高度评价了Pasterski。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“What’s even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black holes and how gravity (重力)affects space and time—that is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking.”（更令人印象深刻的是，她不再对建造飞机感兴趣，而是把注意力转向了物理学，即黑洞和引力如何影响空间和时间，这就是为什么她被比作爱因斯坦和霍金）由此可知，帕斯特斯基更令人印象深刻的是她对物理学的一些特殊领域感兴趣。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being optimistic about what you believe you can do. When you’re little, you say a lot of things about what you’ll do or be when you’re older—I think it’s important not to forget those dreams.”（对你相信自己能做到的事情保持乐观。当你还小的时候，你会说很多关于你长大后要做什么的事情——我认为重要的是不要忘记这些梦想。）由此判断出，帕斯特斯基认为，这些乐观和决心都是人们成功所需要的重要品质。故选C项。
D
It is long known that there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. But it’s not just what you see that makes an impact. A group of scientists from the U. S. and Canada studied the advantages of nature using their ears instead of their eyes.
“Our research team studied the acoustic (声学的) environment for quite a few years, but from the view of the negative impacts of noise pollution,” Rachel Buxton, the post-doctoral researcher and bird expert says. “However, I’ve always been curious about what are the beneficial impacts of natural sounds.” Being a bird expert made him interested in sounds.
For their research, Buxton and her team identified three dozen studies that examined the health benefits of natural sound. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States.
“We found many sites beneficial to health in parks—sites with abundant natural sounds and little disturbance from noise,” Buxton says. “Yet, parks that are more heavily visited or near urban areas are more likely to be flooded with noise. That means many park visitors are not gaining the health benefits found in more quiet spaces.”
Interestingly, Buxton says, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds—more types of birds singing versus just one type of bird—have benefits over fewer sounds.
“Also, a really interesting result was that listening to natural sounds with road noise had more benefits than just listening to noise,” she says. “So although you might not be getting the same health benefits as a quiet environment with lots of natural sound, even in a city if you have noise in the background, listening to natural sounds still delivers some health benefits.”
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By listing examples. B. By making a comment.
C. By providing some accurate data. D. By presenting a widely held view.
13. What is Buxton’s previous study centered on?
A. The bad effects of noises. B. Birds’ habitat environment.
C. The causes of noise pollution. D. Humans’ visual interest in nature.
14. Which paragraph best supports “Quiet environment with natural sounds has a better effect”?
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
15. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Advantages of being in nature. B. Different types of natural sounds.
C. Well-being from sounds of nature. D. Relationship between sounds and moods.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“It is long known that there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. (长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的。住在树周围可以帮助你活得更长。在树林里散步对你的心情有好处。)”“在大自然中生活是有好处的”这个观点是人们普遍接受和认可的，可知作者介绍文章的主题是通过提出广泛的观点，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Our research team studied the acoustic (声学的) environment for quite a few years, but from the view of the negative impacts of noise pollution (我们的研究团队对声环境进行了多年的研究，但从噪声污染的负面影响来看)”可知Buxton之前的研究重点是噪音的不良影响，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“We found many sites beneficial to health in parks—sites with abundant natural sounds and little disturbance from noise (我们发现公园里有许多有益于健康的场所，它们有丰富的自然声音，很少受到噪音的干扰。)”可知第四段最能支持“自然声音的安静环境效果更好”，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。以及最后一段讲到“So although you might not be getting the same health benefits as a quiet environment with lots of natural sound, even in a city if you have noise in the background, listening to natural sounds still delivers some health benefits. (因此，尽管你可能得不到与拥有大量自然声音的安静环境一样的健康益处，即使在城市中，如果你有背景噪音，听自然声音也会带来一些健康益处。)”可知文章的最佳标题是“来自大自然的声音的幸福”，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your children are watching you. ____16____ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
____17____What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. ____18____ As parents, you should do the following:
Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own. If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. ____19____
____20____ Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.
B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.
D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
E. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
F. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
G. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了，对于孩子的良好的健康习惯的培养，父母影孩子更多。因为孩子，无时无刻不爱关注这父母，因此，大人的表率作用及其的重要。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Your children are watching you. (你的孩子在看着你)”可知，你的孩子会看着你会怎么做。由此可知，C项“Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will. (你的行动对他们的影响比你的言语更大)”符合语境，且与下文的观点“parents influence their children more than anyone else. (父母对孩子的影响比任何人都大)”一致。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. (早年发生的事情会影响孩子们的余生。这包括一些饮食和锻炼习惯。孩子们很小心，即使在很小的时候)”可知，此段主要表达的内容是“孩子早年发生的事情对于孩子养成的习惯，具有重大的影响。”由此可知，F项“It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.(孩子们从小养成健康的习惯很容易)”符合语境，是对于本段内容的概括。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age.(孩子们从小养成健康习惯很容易。早年发生的事情会影响孩子们的余生。这包括一些饮食和锻炼习惯。孩子们很小心，即使在很小的时候)”可知，孩子们从小养成健康的习惯容易，因为他们会观察和模仿最亲近的人的行为。由此可知，G项“Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. (孩子们仔细观察别人的所作所为，模仿最亲近的人的行为)”与上文是因果关系。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. (让你的孩子看到你通过吃水果和蔬菜来照顾自己的身体健康)”中的eating fruit and vegetables与E项“This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits. (这有助于教你的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯)”中的good eating habits相呼应，这两句都是在讲述“良好的饮食习惯。”故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. (计算机、电视和其他形式的技术是21世纪生活的重要组成部分。不幸的是，随着家庭中科技的使用越来越多，看电视或玩电脑的时间也越来越长。所以作为父母，你也应该明智地为孩子安排时间)”可知，本段主要讲述了，要明智的利用技术。由此可知，A项“Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely. (不要抛弃技术，但要明智地使用它)”是对于本段内容的总结。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been in love with Yoga for many years. The practice of Yoga can lead to a ____21____ between mind and body. In the training, there is a ____22____ motion that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of ____23____ with all those in the group.
Instead of standing alone, the class stands in a ____24____ close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and ____25____ trust and support from one to another. As a unit we shift our ____26____ to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Slowly we ____27____ the hand position so that we are palm to palm. We ____28____ our arms and create a crown (王冠) of hands above our heads.
A slight ____29____ may start and soon we realize we have the ____30____ of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from ____31____. We feel a sense of security, closing our eyes knowing we are ____32____. In time we return to standing on two feet before shifting to ____33____ on the other foot.
As we finish, there is a moment of silence for us to ____34____ absorb the love and support we have received. Balance with support makes standing together ____35____ in community. So much better than standing alone.
21. A. separation B. conflict C. harmony D. adjustment
22. A. bending B. standing C. jumping D. sliding
23. A. pride B. belonging C. patience D. connection
24. A. circle B. line C. crowd D. shelter
25 A. receives B. offers C. assures D. affords
26. A. strength B. power C. weight D. energy
27. A. improve B. change C. lower D. challenge
28. A. tighten B. loose C. wave D. raise
29. A. shake B. touch C. hug D. push
30. A. honor B. support C. sympathy D. respect
31. A. failing B. releasing C. injuring D. falling
32. A. safe B. confident C. smart D. independent
33. A. struggling B. dancing C. skating D. balancing
34. A. secretly B. individually C. eventually D. purposely
35. A. popular B. unique C. strong D. effective
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个瑜伽动作，说明互相支持会使我们站得更牢。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习瑜伽可以使身心和谐。A. separation分开；B. conflict 冲突；C. harmony和睦，协调；D. adjustment调整。由后文“ between mind and body”可知，瑜伽有利于身心的“和谐”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，有一个站立动作是我最喜欢的姿势之一。A. bending弯曲；B. standing站立；C. jumping跳跃；D. sliding滑动。根据下文“standing alone”和“standing together”可知，“站立”的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加这个练习，我都会感觉到与团队中的所有人有很深的联系。A. pride自豪；B. belonging财产，行李；C. patience耐心；D. connection联系。下文“the class stands in a 4 close enough for us to hold hands.”可知，每次参加这个练习时，作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚“联系”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班同学不是单独站着，而是站在一个足够近圆圈里，让我们可以牵手。A. circle圆形，圆圈；B. line线条，队伍；C. crowd人群，观众；D. shelter避难所，遮蔽。根据下文“we have the 10 of each person in the circle”可知，不是独自站着，全班同学站成“一圈”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都给予和接受彼此的信任和支持。A. receives收到；B. offers提议；C. assures保证，使确信；D. affords负担得起，提供。由前文gives可知，每个人都在给予和“接受”信任与支持，此空与gives相对应。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，我们将重心转移到一只脚上，另一只脚靠在脚踝或腿部肌肉上。A. strength力气；B. power力量，权力；C. weight重量，体重；D. energy精力，能量。由下文“resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle”可知，该句表达将“重心”转移到一只脚上。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地改变手的位置，使我们手掌对手掌。A. improve提高；B. change改变；C. lower降低；D. challenge挑战。根据从句“so that we are palm to palm”可知，他们“改变”手的位置，变成掌对掌。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们举起手臂，在头顶上创造一个手的王冠。A. tighten拧紧，加强；B. loose释放，松开；C. wave挥手，起伏；D. raise举起，提高。根据并列句“and create a crown of hands above our heads”可知，他们“举起”胳膊，在头顶上用手创造一个王冠形状。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. shake摇动，握手；B. touch 触摸；C. hug拥抱；D. push推动，鼓励。由“ soon we realize we have the 　10　　of each person in the circle”可知，(由于一只脚着地)可能会发生轻微的摇晃，这我们很快就会感知到。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. honor荣誉，荣幸；B. support支持，支撑；C. sympathy同情；D. respect尊敬。根据最后一段“Balance with support makes standing together 15 in community.”可知，一只脚着地可能会发生轻微的摇晃，但他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的“支持”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. failing失败；B. releasing释放；C. injuring受伤；D. falling落下，下降。根据下文“We feel a sense of security”可知，他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的支持，他们不会“摔倒”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到安全感，闭上眼睛知道自己是安全的。A. safe安全的；B. confident有信心的；C. smart聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“We feel a sense of security”可知，他们有安全感，知道自己是“安全的”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们回到了双脚站立，然后换另一只脚保持平衡。A. struggling奋斗，斗争；B. dancing跳舞；C. skating滑冰；D. balancing平衡。根据“As a unit we shift our　 6　 to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. ”可知，他们及时恢复双脚站立，然后变成另一只脚来“平衡”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束时，有一个沉默的时刻，让我们个别地吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。A. secretly秘密地；B. individually分别地，单独地；C. eventually最终；D. purposely故意地。根据前文“we realize we have the 　　10　　　of each person in the circle”可知，动作完成后，有片刻的安静，“每个人”都在领会得到的爱和支持。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平衡与支持使我们站在一起更加稳固。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. unique独一无二的；C. strong强壮的，坚固的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“So much better than standing alone.”可知，大家站在一起，有相互的支撑，使得单脚站立更“稳固”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists have ____36____ (success) collected seeds of several plants at an altitude of about 6,200 meters on Mount Qomolangma, ____37____ (set) a new record for plant seed collection at the ____38____ (high) altitude in China.
The mission ____39____ (lead) by the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species (GBOWS), ____40____ national database for the collection and preservation of wild species.
“The mission is a new ____41____ (explore) and an attempt to collect high-altitude germplasm resources, ____42____ is useful for protecting biodiversity and checking climate change impact ____43____ the globe.” said a researcher.
The collection team went to Mount Qomolangma twice this year to conduct plant diversity ____44____ (survey). The seeds _____45_____ (collect) were preserved for long-term storage after drying, cleaning and counting in GBOWS.
【答案】36. successfully
37. setting
38. highest
39. was led
40. a 41. exploration
42. which 43. on
44. surveys
45. collected
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。这项任务是由野生物种种质库（GBOWS）领导的，这是一个收集和保存野生物种的国家数据库。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。修饰动词应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。分析句子结构可知set与逻辑主语Chinese scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填setting。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最高”可知应填最高级highest。故填highest。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这项任务是由野生物种种质库（GBOWS）领导的，这是一个收集和保存野生物种的国家数据库。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was led。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这项任务是由野生物种种质库（GBOWS）领导的，这是一个收集和保存野生物种的国家数据库。database为可数名词，此处为泛指且national是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次任务是一次新的探索和收集高海拔种质资源的尝试，这对保护生物多样性和遏制气候变化对全球的影响是有用的根据上文不定冠词可知应填单数名词exploration，作表语。故填exploration。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这次任务是一次新的探索和收集高海拔种质资源的尝试，这对保护生物多样性和遏制气候变化对全球的影响是有用的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次任务是一次新的探索和收集高海拔种质资源的尝试，这对保护生物多样性和遏制气候变化对全球的影响是有用的。短语impact on表示“影响”。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：采集组今年两次前往珠穆朗玛峰进行植物多样性调查。survey为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填surveys。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：采集的种子经GBOWS干燥、清洗、计数后长期保存。分析句子结构可知collect与逻辑主语seeds构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填collected。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员;
2.活动过程;
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Autumn Harvest
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Autumn Harvest
Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ love for nature. Almost all the students participated in the activity.
We arrived at the “Hope Farm”, which enjoys a good reputation for it organic food early in the morning. We walked through the bushes and looked for fruit and vegetables with the guidance of the workers. We picked them happily. In the end, all of us not only gained various fresh and tasty foods, but also had a good knowledge of green food.
There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周末学校组织的以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
主题：theme → title/topic
触发，激发：spark → inspire
热情，热爱：love → passion
参加：participate in → take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ love for nature.
拓展句：Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest” which has sparked students’ love for nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
We arrived at the “Hope Farm”, which enjoys a good reputation for it organic food early in the morning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.（运用了同位语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldn’t imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.
“Can I help you?” I asked.
“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful.
“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.
“Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?”
My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I’ll get my money.”
The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.”
The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”
The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since.
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家——一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。
2.续写线索：Locket先生来作者家——作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋友——失去联系——收到老人女儿来信——信中老人感谢作者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay a visit to/ call on sb.
②出现：show up/ appear
③告诉某人：inform sb. that…/ tell sb. sth.
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful for/show one’s appreciation
②孤独：lonely / isolated
【点睛】[高分句型1] We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. (运用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词company)
[高分句型2] When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BBACB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ACCAA 16—20 BCBAA