江苏省无锡市港下中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月自主练习英语试卷（月考）

这是一份江苏省无锡市港下中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月自主练习英语试卷（月考），共4页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，词汇运用，综合填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二英语 自主练习卷2023.10测试时间100分钟，分值120分第一卷（客观题  共70分）一、听力测试（本大题共20分）   二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。） 21. —Do you know British English well?    —Of course. People in the UK say “_________” while people in the USA say “eraser”.biscuit         B. rubber           C. autumn          D. film22. American students have ______ weeks ______ in summer holiday than Chinese students.   A. more ; on      B. fewer ; on      C. more ; off      D. less ; off23.Mary doesn’t know ________ life in a foreign country will be like.She just prepares everything.A. what            B. how           C. why             D.where24. --Do you like the job?--I found the job tiring ________, but I soon got used to it.at least          B. at first          C. at most          D. at last25.  ______ a warm clear morning , they _______ London.  A. In, reach         B. On , arrived in     C. On ,got         D. In, arrived at26. --You should trust Sally. She never tells lies.   --I know she is _________. But maybe Sally didn’t know the truth. generous        B. excellent       C. hard-working      D. honest27. ______ is good for our health. We have half an hour for _______to keep fit.  A.Exercising, morning exercises        B. Exercises, morning exercise  C.Exercise, morning exercises          D. Morning exercises, doing exercise28.After that,his parents had much more communication with their son ______ they used to.A. than            B. as           C. for              D. like29. --All of us are sure ________ others makes the world wonderful.   --I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place.  A. talking about     B. caring about        C. thinking about    D. worrying about 30.If you want to know more about the 19th Asian Games , please ________ the website.A. look up          B. look at        C. look around        D. look through31. Daniel is one of ________ swimmers in his class. I can’t swim _______ him.A. the slower, as fast as            B. the slowest, so fast asC. the faster, so slowly as           D. the fastest, as fast as32.The little girl kept _____ the house, because she wanted to keep it _____.   A. cleaning; clean   B. cleaning; cleaning  C. clean; clean    D. clean; cleaning33. --Why are the children so          ?--They learned the          news about their football team. A. excited, exciting    B. exciting, excited    C. excited, excited   D. exciting, exciting34. When he walked ________ my desk, he knocked my books onto the floor.   A. passed          B. past            C. passing           D. across35. --Thank you very much for giving me this beautiful card.    --          A. Really, do you like it?                  B. It’s only a little thingC. I’m glad you like it. D. Is it beautiful? 三、完形填空    （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt   36    and lonely (孤单的).There wasn’t much to do,  37   he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something   38   outside the window. It was a penguin (企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and then left.Tony couldn’t   39  what was happening. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon (气球) outside his window. As he saw more and more   40   , Tony started to laugh and found it hard to  41   .  Before long, his   42   improved and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was   43  , he saw something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him.Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend   44   them to cheer Tony up while he was ill!From that day on, Tony   45   tried his best to make sure his friends never felt lonely.36. A. scared          B. bored             C. interested       D. comfortable37. A. because         B. if                 C. so             D. but38. A. surprising       B. relaxing            C. delicious       D. terrible 39. A. understand       B. remember         C. look            D. hear40. A. people          B. toys              C. doctors        D. animals41. A. see             B. think             C. stop           D. sleep42. A. grades          B. health             C. looks         D. feeling43. A. talking          B. studying           C. crying        D. laughing44. A. became         B. fed               C. wore          D. taught45. A. never           B. sometimes         C. often          D. always四、阅读理解  （本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less﹡Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes, soccer boots, running shoes，dance shoes, ballet shoes, hip-hop shoes,beach shoes, boat shoes, fashion shoes,high-heeled shoes, flat shoes…All stock must go!WHEN:Saturday 8 July                                           9:00 a.m.一3:30 p.m.Forget all the other sales. Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!The material above is               .A. a letter           B. an advertisement         C. a report        D. a ticket47. The material mentions（提到） all the information below EXCEPT               .A. the types of shoes                    B. the time of the saleC. the address of the factory              D. the name of the factoryBA 10-year-old girl walked to and from school every day. It was not fine and there were dark clouds in the sky that morning, but the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that lightning (闪电) might frighten (惊吓) her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”48. When the girl left home for school, it was 　　__　.A. raining      B. sunny      C. cloudy        D. cold49. At first, the mother felt worried because 　　__　.A. she couldn’t look after her daughter    B. her daughter had no umbrellaC. she had something more important to do   D. her daughter might be afraid of lightning50. Why did the girl look up and smile when the lightning came?A. Because she wanted to look at the lightning.B. Because she wanted to look at God.C. Because she liked to get wet.D. Because she thought she would look nice in God’s picture.51. What can be the best title of the reading?A. A mother and her daughter          B. Smiling at the lightningC. Walking in the rain with mother      D. God and a girlCDo you find yourself in hot water with just about everyone in your life? Do your parents get angry with you because you didn't clean up your room even after they told you to do so many times? Do your teachers criticize(批评) you for not handing in your homework on time? Maybe you are even in trouble with yourself. Are you yawning(打哈欠)all the time? Do the things that used to interest you no longer make you feel good?Did you answer"yes"to some or even all of these questions? Do you think yourself to be a gamer? If so, then maybe it's time to turn off your computer and read this article carefully.More and more study show that too much gaming can change your brain structure(构造). It can also make you feel sick or even worse. Your love for games is taking away your free time and control (控制) your own future. This is not a joke!Luckily, there are ways for you to help yourself so that you can start feeling good about your life again. The first step is to know that you got a problem. You can say this to your friends Next, spend some time learning about what is happening inside your brain as a result of too much gaming. Think about how you feel when you are playing your favorite games. As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without you even thinking about it? This is a clear sign of addiction(上瘾)—a brain disease.In order to fight this problem, you may have to give up playing a particular (特定的)game. Control the amount of time you spend on gaming (the new national rules may be just what you need). You can also get help from your friends. They can, for example, help you to take up some new hobbies.The teen brain is very smart: it can repair itself. The key, however, is whether you are willing enough to give the chance to do so.It is time to click“    *   ”.What is the underlined phrase "in hot water with"in the passage similar to(相似的)?A.get into trouble with    B. have fun with   C. be popular with      D. be honest with                                53. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. A good gamer doesn't have a clear sign of addiction.B.Too much gaming can cause some illnesses.C. The love for games can help you control your future.D.Once you have a game addiction,it can't be cured.(治愈)54. Who is the article probably written for?A.Teachers.         B. Parents.           C. Teenagers.          D. Doctors.55. Which is the best choice for“    *   ”in the last sentence?A. Back          B. Start               C. Quit(退出)          D. Update(更新)五、阅读填空(七选五)（本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分）Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the villages are So lucky.Xiao Lian, a ten-year-old girl, lives in a small village. ___56__  She had to look after her brother and work in the field every day instead of studying. __57___  It agreed to help her to go to school. __58___Unluckily, there are thousands of children who can’t go to school . __59__ You know all the good work needs money. If you give Project Hope 300 yuan each year, it can support one child to go to school for a whole year. __60___Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.A. You can join in Project Hope and help these children.B. She couldn’t go to school because her family was too poor to send her to school.C. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chair, blackboards and books.D. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.E. She had to work hard to earn money.F. Then Project Hope heard about her.G. She asked people for help.第二卷（主观题  共50分）六、词汇运用（本题共10分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意及所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。61. Jim didn’t go to bed until he _________ (结束) his homework yesterday.62. The woman has no _________ (观念) of time. She is always late.63. I like football so much, Messi is my ______________ (偶像). 64. As a ____________(耐心的) person, I think I will be good with my kids.65.With so much _________(支持) from science and technology, the closing ceremony(典礼) of 19th Asian Games was such a great success.（B）根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. To Zoe's surprise, her team played ______________ (badly) in the second half than in the first half.67.Your sister looks ______________ (happy).What's wrong with her?68.During the sports meeting, we __________ (choose) to cheer for the players because it helped them become stronger. 69. —What's the ______________ (high) of the famous NBA player Nikola Jokic?   —I don't know. Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming..70.You’ve grown up.boys. You’re old enough to take care of ______________ (you) .七、综合填空  (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)October is the start of a new season,but where you are and who you are d  71     what you call this season.In the UK,people will tell you it's"autumn".However, if you cross the Atlantic(大西洋)，you   72    (find) that people use both“fall"and "autumn"when talking about this time of year.Before the words“fall"and“autumn”    73  (come) into use,people called this time of year“harvest(收获)”because they s  74     most of their time preserving grains(保存粮食)before winter. Then,in the 1600s,more and more people thought about      75   (live) in cities.They gave up farming and left the countryside.  76  (with) farming,the word“harvest'”became   77  (little) useful to people living in cities.Some English speakers needed a different name for the season.They found that   78   (leaf) fell from trees d   77       that season,so people called it “the fall of the leaf” ,or“fall” for short.   But by the end of the 1600s,people began to use "autumn"in their   80   (day) life.At the same time,British people arrived in North America and brought the words “fall”and“autumn”with them.八、完成句子（本大题共5题，每小题2分，共10分）81. 在周五下午，我们学校放学比往常早许多。On Friday afternoon, our school _________________________________.你愿意与他人分享快乐吗？________________________________________ with others？83.说别人的坏话是不礼貌的。It's not ________________________________________ others.84.欣赏新电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》影时，时间似乎过得更快。Time_____________________________________________the new film called ”The volunteers :To the war”.85.在他看来，打排球不如学英语那么有趣。In his opinion, ___________________________________________learning English.九、书面表达  (本大题共20分)开学，港下中学全体师生顺利搬入新教学楼，开启了我们缤纷多彩的校园生活。学校特举办“大美校园”活动，向全体八年级同学征集有关呈现校园人文之美、校园生活之美的作品。英语沙龙社团为此举办题为“My Colourful School Life ”的主题征文活动，根据以下图表提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。征文要求：1. 短文必须包含图表所列信息，并作适当发挥；     词数90个左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。     文中不得出现真实的姓名等信息。                                            My Colorful School   As a student at Gangxia Middle school, I spend lots of time at school and school life is so important to me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   I love my school and my school life is really colorful.