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    江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

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    这是一份江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷,共27页。试卷主要包含了听力部分,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇,短文填空,阅读与回答问题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市九年级(上)期中英语试卷
    一、听力部分。第一部分听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
    1.(1分)What is Chen Dan's animal sign?

    2.(1分)What did the girl see?

    3.(1分) What do John's parents want him to be?

    4.(1分) What is the man doing?

    5.(1分)When did the concert begin?
    A.At 7:15.
    B.At 7:30.
    C.At 8:10.
    6.(1分)What is Miss Green like?
    A.Creative.
    B.Active.
    C.Organized.
    7.(1分)Who prefers watching TV to sleeping on rainy days?
    A.The girl.
    B.Tom.
    C.Neither of them.
    8.(1分)Where did the dialogue most likely happen?
    A.In the library.
    B.At home.
    C.At the teachers' office.
    9.(1分)How does Linda feel probably?
    A.Tired.
    B.Mad.
    C.Sorry.
    10.(1分)Why do some teenagers feel stressed?
    A.They have too many exams.
    B.They have too much homework.
    C.They have no friends.
    第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
    11.(2分)(1)Why does the man like red?
    A.Because he has no difficulty taking actions.
    B.Because he wants to show his physical strength.
    C.Because the red T﹣shirt is cheap.
    (2)How much is the T﹣shirt?
    A.Forty dollars.
    B.Thirty dollars.
    C.Twenty dollars.
    12.(3分)
    Lily's problem
    Weak points
    (1)   
    What the teacher says to her
    Don't pay attention to (2)   .
    How Lily feels
    (3)   
    (1)A.Science.
    B.PE.
    C.English.
    (2)A.her maths problems
    B.how to swim faster
    C.those who laugh at her
    (3)A.Much sadder.
    B.Much happier.
    C.Much more tired.
    13.(5分)(1)Where did Mr and Mrs Black go yesterday evening?
    A.To the cinema.
    B.To the supermarket.
    C.To the restaurant.
    (2)How old was their son?
    A.Two months old.
    B.Eight months old.
    C.Ten months old.
    (3)Who stopped them when they walked in?
    A.A policeman.
    B.An office worker.
    C.A shop keeper.
    (4)What did they think of the movie?
    A.Interesting.
    B.Relaxing.
    C.Boring.
    (5)Why did they want to let their son cry?
    A.To get all their money back.
    B.To make him see the movie.
    C.To give him something to eat.
    二、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    14.(1分)My cousin Natalia is ______ university student in Nanjing,and she wants to work as ______accountant after graduation.(  )
    A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a
    15.(1分)﹣I'd like to order something to drink.What would you like,coffee or cola?
    ﹣ .Milk is OK.(  )
    A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
    16.(1分)Jimmy,don't play in the street,______ you might get hurt.(  )
    A.and B.but C.so D.or
    17.(1分)Good words give ___________to people in cold winter and bad words put people in coldness even in hot summer.(  )
    A.warmth B.wisdom C.wealth D.wonder
    18.(1分)Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.(  )
    A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous
    19.(1分)—What do you think of your new classmate Carl?
    —He is modest and never ______.(  )
    A.shows off B.takes off C.puts off D.gives off
    20.(1分)﹣﹣ I hear Sammy has been recommended for the "Virtue Teenager Award".
    ﹣﹣ Yes,he always thinks of others but_________thinks of himself.(  )
    A.especially B.only C.usually D.hardly
    21.(1分)— Could you please take a message for me to Jack?
    —Sure,I_____ him about that as soon as I meet him.(  )
    A.tell B.will tell C.have told D.told
    22.(1分)Although life is not easy,he still doesn't want to do anything ________ his will and give up his dream.
    A.with B.without C.through D.against
    23.(1分)I don't care how many words there are in your article,but the quality of it really .(  )
    A.minds B.cares C.matters D.works
    24.(1分)——I want to go to the concert later on.Would you like to join me?
    ——With pleasure.______ I finish the work,I'll call you.(  )
    A.As B.Until C.After D.Since
    25.(1分)﹣__________ attend the folk concert tonight,Judy?
    ﹣I'd love to,but I'm busy preparing for the exam!(  )
    A.Why not you
    B.Shall we
    C.What about
    D.Perhaps you shouldn't
    26.(1分)﹣Exercising is good for our health.
    ﹣You're right.So I'd rather an hour's walk than in front of the computer.(  )
    A.to take;sit B.take;sit
    C.take;sitting D.to take;sitting
    27.(1分)﹣﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice.
    ﹣﹣So it is.Could you tell me ?(  )
    A.how long I can borrow I
    B.that I can borrow it
    C.when should I return it
    D.if I can keep it for another week
    28.(1分)(Grace and the Double Life) What secret did Grace want to keep from her mum?(  )
    A.Grace joined the Garage Band.
    B.Grace hung out with the boys.
    C.Grace could take her piano exam.
    D.Grace worked on a school project.
    三、完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    29.(15分)Once in a physics class,the teacher asked the students, "Why do we have brakes(刹车)
    A student got up and replied,"Sir,to(1)   the car."
    Another student replied,"To reduce and control the(2)   of the car."
    Another said,"To(3)   crashes."
    Soon,all the students began to give similar answers.So,the teacher(4)   to answer the question himself.
    He said,"I quite agree with all of your answers,(5)   I look at this in an opposite way.The brakes in our car allow us to make it run faster."
    Listening to this,there was a complete(6)   in the class because no one had imagined this answer.
    The teacher continued,"For a moment,let's imagine our car has no brakes(7)   are we ready to drive it?It is the brakes in our car that gives us(8)   to drive our car faster and reach our destination."
    All the students felt very surprised.They(9)   thought about brakes in the car this way.The teacher smiled and continued,"(10)   ,there are many such Brakes in our life,which stop us or limit our moment.Our parents,teachers,our progress or decisions in life."
    We are likely to think of their questions or difficult situations as Brakes that(11)   us down.
    But what'll happen if we see them as our supporter that allows us to take risks while making sure that we protect ourselves.Because sometimes,we have to stop or even step(12)   so that we can take a very big jump.
    It is because of such questions or situations that we are able to(13)   where we are today.Without these Brakes we could lose direction or die of unlucky(14)   .
    So,we need to understand Brakes in our life are not meant to push us back but to help us move forward(15)   than before so that we can reach our destination quickly and safely.
    Should we be thankful for Brakes in life or just see them as hindrance(障碍物) to our work?

    (1)
    A.drive
    B.check
    C.manage
    D.stop
    (2)
    A.speed
    B.size
    C.space
    D.shape
    (3)
    A.cause
    B.repair
    C.avoid
    D.produce
    (4)
    A.forgot
    B.decided
    C.promised
    D.hoped
    (5)
    A.although
    B.until
    C.unless
    D.because
    (6)
    A.sleep
    B.breath
    C.silence
    D.trouble
    (7)
    A.clearly
    B.far
    C.carefully
    D.fast
    (8)
    A.strength
    B.courage
    C.energy
    D.chance
    (9)
    A.never
    B.always
    C.often
    D.sometimes
    (10)
    A.Suddenly
    B.Luckily
    C.Similarly
    D.Generally
    (11)
    A.turn
    B.calm
    C.break
    D.slow
    (12)
    A.down
    B.back
    C.away
    D.forward
    (13)
    A.remain
    B.leave
    C.reach
    D.explore
    (14)
    A.cancers
    B.races
    C.games
    D.accidents
    (15)
    A.faster
    B.harder
    C.earlier
    D.better
    四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    30.(6分)
    Fresh Air Is Money
    Juan Carlos Alvarado,who comes from Colombia,is an amazing person by selling bottles filled with thin air.The man's city of Medellin is famous for its excellent quality of air.He collects up thin air and then uses it to fill empty glass bottles.He says the air inside of the bottles has been purified through a special method.Many people are calling him a"scammer (骗子),he claims that it's never easy to fill a bottle with air.
    The Wildest Adventure
    A nut harvester in Heilongjiang recently had himself quite an adventure while picking pine nuts with the help of a hydrogen (氮气) balloon.The balloon,however,taking him about 320 kilometers away from his starting point.Luckily,the man was saved and brought back down to the ground after spending two days and two nights in the air.
    The Most Unusual Soda (苏打水)
    Are you a dumpling lover?How about dumpling﹣flavoured soda?This soda was created by a Japanese company.It has features of a special taste of dumplings along with flavouring (调味品) of vinegar (醋),garlic (蒜)(姜).Many people are calling it the worst drink ever created.Would you be brave enough to give it a try?
    Prehistoric Footprints Come to Light
    Drought conditions have caused a Texas river to dry up at the Dinosaur Valley State Park.To everyone's surprise,the footprints of a dinosaur that lived 113 million years ago were recently found in the dried﹣up riverbed.These tracks have been hidden under the water and filled long before with sediment (沉积物),which had made them all but unable to be seen.This discovery is exciting for the park
    (1)People think the air which Juan Carlos Alvarado sells    .
    A.has a terrible taste
    B.is not fresh at all
    C.isn't worth that much
    D.has smells of garlic
    (2)According to the passage,the nut harvester    .
    A.got into trouble while travelling by balloon
    B.forgot to tie the balloon before working
    C.landed the balloon successfully and safely
    D.stayed in the air for about fifty hours
    (3)We can learn from the passage that    .
    A.the dinosaur lived under the river 113 million years ago
    B.the footprints of a dinosaur were found because of the drought
    C.the park expects to find the dinosaur in the near future
    D.people found a dinosaur at the bottom of a Texas river




    31.(8分)When you want to travel for the first time,you're a bit afraid to travel on your own and naturally prefer to travel with other people.So you ask your friends to join you.As you show them the photos you discovered online,you are sure you will get a travel partner or two.
    But interestingly enough,the first friend you ask,perhaps your closest friend,but he too tells you he doesn't want to join you at all.
    Maybe you decide to postpone your trip,hoping that one of your friends will change his mind.Maybe you decide to forget about your trip,fully convinced(确信)
    If that is the case,then I'm quite happy that you are reading this article.Here's my advice to you.You may be on your own when you board your flight,but once you arrive
    That's how travel works,so don't be afraid to travel on your own.You're going to meet people when you travel.In fact,meeting new people is probably one of the easiest things to do when travelling because you quickly have connection with every other traveller.All travellers are strangers in a foreign land and as a result
    Maybe you'll meet someone at a cafe,in shop,on a bus,you'll probably meet someone else to share new experiences with as well.Perhaps you'll meet someone and decide to travel together for a couple of days or weeks.
    The point is,you'll meet plenty of people in just about every single corner of the world,even if you're the shyest person on the planet.And before long,"I maybe travel alone but I'm never really on my own."

    (1)What can we learn from the passage?    
    A.You prefer someone to go with you when you travel for the first time.
    B.Your closest friend is always willing to go for a trip with you.
    C.The photos online will surely make your friends interested in travelling.
    D.It is no fun if there is no close friend travelling with you.
    (2)What does the underlined word "postpone"probably mean in Paragraph 3?    
    A.give up
    B.prepare for
    C.put off
    D.cut off
    (3)Which of the following is true?    
    A.Meeting new people is the most difficult thing when travelling.
    B.People would love to have the chance to travel with a new friend.
    C.A shy person won't be able to meet any new people when travelling.
    D.If you board your flight alone,you will travel alone all the way.
    (4)What does the writer mainly want to tell us?    
    A.Don't be afraid to travel on your own.
    B.It's not easy to get a travel partner.
    C.Don't go travelling without a partner.
    D.It's necessary to make a travel plan.
    32.(8分)We don't know exactly when chopsticks were invented.According to Sima Qian,the Han dynasty historian,they were first used during the Shang dynasty 5(考古学家) found six bronze chopsticks with a history of about 3,500 years in Henan province.However(公元前).Confucius(孔子) had great influence on their use first,and second,because he thought knives on the table made a peaceful meal terrible.And he allowed no knives on the table.
    The"no﹣knives﹣on﹣the﹣table" rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking by accident.All of the food that was going to be eaten had to be cut into bite﹣sized pieces in the kitchen and the best way to cook them was to stir﹣fry them in a wok(锅).This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular all over the world.Though Chinese food is popular,Westerners still find it a challenge to be able to properly use chopsticks.
    It takes a certain number of skills to hold the chopsticks properly so as to be able to pinch(夹紧) the food tightly enough to move it from the bowl to one's mouth.It took months for me to learn this skill,even with the patient advice of my Chinese friends.The tips(尖端),but on the journey to my mouth it would always drop back onto the table.Finally,I learned to use chopsticks.It was either that or went hungry to death.
    Cultures can often be described by their cooking:the kind of food,the way it cooked and the way it's eaten.For Chinese,food isn't just eaten for the body.It is one of life's joys and is worth respect.In that sense(复杂巧妙的) culture.

    (1)What can we learn from the passage?    
    A.It was Sima Qian who invented chopsticks.
    B.Ancient people around the world used chopsticks.
    C.Chopsticks were first used in Henan province.
    D.Chopsticks were invented by ancient Chinese.
    (2)When did chopsticks come into wide use?    
    A.In the Han dynasty.
    B.During the Shang dynasty.
    C.Not until 300 B.C.
    D.About 3,500 years ago.
    (3)What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?    
    A.It is difficult for a Westerner to learn to use chopsticks.
    B.Westerners often use chopsticks to have their meals.
    C.Westerners enjoy having hotpot by using chopsticks.
    D.The writer decided to give up trying chopsticks at last.
    (4)What's the best title for the passage?    
    A.The History of Chinese Cooking
    B.The Culture of Chopsticks
    C.A Challenge for Westerners
    D.An Ancient Chinese Art.
    33.(8分)When asked whether he would still come to this life if he knew the hardships that wait for him,Zhang Xiping,a 58﹣year﹣old blind egg farmer,"Of course I would come!I accept what is mine.Even if I know what it's going to be like beforehand,I would come and live it to the fullest."
    Zhang was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures(中华慈孝人物) during the 8th Chinese Filial Piety Cultural Festival.
    He has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support his adopted(收养的) daughter and now 87﹣year﹣old mother for the past 38 years.
    Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang,Chang'an district of Xi'an city,Shanxi province.He got serious eye problems at birth and darkness went with him for his whole life.
    "Ever since I started to understand my situation,I have always been thinking about what I can do not to trouble my family,"said Zhang.
    From working hard on building sites to gathering sand at the bottom of river beds,Zhang said that he had already done many jobs before he turned ten.
    "My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself.I wanted to make big money so that my mother could live comfortably,but my disability influences my choices," said Zhang.
    In 1984,Zhang,in his twenties,so Zhang decided to learn and master the trade himself.
    Every night,he would spend three hours choosing eggs for sale the next day and pile each one carefully on top of another inside two baskets.
    Every morning,he would get on a bus carrying the two baskets which weighed over 90 kilograms,and head to a market street more than 30 kilometers away from home.
    The back﹣and﹣forth trip was not easy.He told a reporter that he often ran into electric poles and had fallen into small pools and even deep wells before he knew the new areas well.
    In 1990,Zhang adopted an abandoned(遗弃) baby and named her Zhang Xiaomei.
    "When I think about how a baby was abandoned by her parents,my heart aches.Though I hadn't enough money,I still wanted to help her
    By selling eggs,Zhang Xiping provided for his adopted daughter.She was admitted into a college,got married
    "As a disabled person,I don't have much to give back to others.When I die,I will donate my body to the hospital for scientific research and do as much as possible for society,Zhang expressed his wish to continue his routine,"I am used to it and the sales can support my family.Not to mention

    (1)Why was Zhang Xiping among the 2022 Filial Piety figures?    
    A.Because he has been raising chickens and selling eggs over the years.
    B.Because he tries his best to support his mother and adopted daughter.
    C.Because he did different kinds of jobs when he was at a young age.
    D.Because he knew the life would be hard before he came to the world.
    (2)What did Zhang Xiping do after he understood his situation?    
    A.He tried to find doctors to cure his disease.
    B.He thought himself a burden to his family.
    C.He did what he could to support the family.
    D.He found a way of making much money.
    (3)Which of the following statements is true?    
    A.Zhang Xiping has to walk all the way to the market.
    B.Zhang Xiping has difficulty getting to the market.
    C.Zhang Xiping learnt to raise chickens from his father.
    D.Zhang Xiping learnt to raise chickens at the age of ten.
    (4)Which words can best describe Zhang Xiping?    
    A.Filial,kind and hard﹣working.
    B.Cheerful,creative and kind.
    C.Organized,honest and generous.
    D.Filial,creative and honest

    五、词汇。A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
    34.(1分)I have nothing but    (赞扬) for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
    35.(1分)Mr Wu often tells us to read English    (出声地) in the morning.
    36.(1分)He never tells a lie,so we have no reason to     (be not sure if something is true) him.
    37.(1分)On the    (customs that have not changed for a long time) Chinese calendar,Qingming,meaning clear and bright
    38.(1分)﹣Where are you going,Julie?
    ﹣Tom is    from school today.I'm going to help him with his lessons.
    B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
    39.(5分)
    patient win value simple reply
    (1)It's such an exciting match that we should think of all the players as    .
    (2)﹣Are you still in touch with Shirley?
    ﹣Not exactly.I often send her text messages,but get few    .
    (3)﹣Does Alice dance here to make money?
    ﹣No.She does it     for fun.
    (4)Parents shouldn't be     with their children during the long holiday.
    (5)The painting is really     to him.He will never agree to sell it.
    C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
    40.(5分)
    prefer watch appear develop represent
    (1)Everybody wants to know if the pop star     at the art festival in a few days.
    (2)She     red to any other colour when she was young.
    (3)﹣What does the sentence "I'm feeling blue."mean,Mrs Lin?
    ﹣Oh,blue     sadness here.
    (4)﹣You look tired!
    ﹣My husband     football matches all night.That was too noisy!
    (5)So far,red tourism(旅游业)     quickly and it's becoming more and more popular.
    六、短文填空。请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
    41.(10分)When a baby girl fell from a building,a man rushed forward to catch her with his bare hands.
    That heart﹣stopping thing (1)h     on Tuesday morning in Tongxiang city,East China's Zhejiang province.The man who saved the girl is named Shen Dong.
    On that day,when Shen was about to walk into the bank where he works,he (2)   
    something falling down from a building (3)a     the street.A huge bang was heard when the thing (4)c     on the advertisement board on the second floor.
    It took a few seconds for Shen to (5)r     that it was a child that fell from the sixth floor after seeing it move on the advertisement board.
    Shen rushed to the building while calling the (6)p     for help at the same time.But before long,the girl began moving and fell from the second floor.Shen came forward at once and caught her.
    He then drove the 2﹣year﹣old baby to (7)h    .Although he suffered some injuries,the girl's (8)l    is not in danger and she is under(9)m   
    treatment now.
    The girl's mother expressed her (10)d     thanks to Shen and another woman who also offered help during the rescue.
    "I'm also a father of two children and I don't want to see any children get hurt,"Shen said.
    七、阅读与回答问题。请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
    42.(10分)That cold January night,I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived.There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater.I was having trouble dealing with my part﹣time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked,I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.
    As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings,I felt very small and cold."Run!"I told myself and began to do so,both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.
    About a block from my flat,I heard a noise behind me.I turned quickly,but the street was empty.The noise had made me nervous
    I wasn't cold or tired any more.I ran back to where I had heard the noise.Although I searched the street for a quarter of an hour,my wallet was nowhere to be found.
    Just as I was about to give up the search,I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me.A voice called from the truck driver,"Alisa Camacho?"I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name?The door opened and a man jumped out."Is this what you're looking for?"he asked
    It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldn't get much sleep that night.But I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.

    (1)How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived?
       
    (2)Why did the writer run while walking down the empty street?
       
    (3)When did the writer realize that the noise had been her wallet falling to the street?
       
    (4)Who found the writer's wallet?
       
    (5)What was the writer's feeling after he got the wallet back?(请自拟一句话作答)
       
    八、书面表达。
    43.(25分)成长就像一次漫长的旅行,在这旅途中,我们认知、了解这个世界;我们也会遇到烦恼或困惑,需要指点和帮助。请根据提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你在成长过程中的点滴和感悟。
    Growing up
    Learning about the world
    (1)Books (2)Parents (3)...
    Worries or problems
    (1)What?(2)How? (1 example)
    Feeling
    …(At least 2 points)
    注意:
    (1)要点齐全,表达规范,书写工整;
    (2)词数100左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)表达中不提及真实的校名或人名。

    Growing up
    Growing up is like a journey.I've learned a lot on the way.
    I learn about the world in different ways.____________













    2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市九年级(上)期中英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、听力部分。第一部分听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
    1.【答案】略
    2.【答案】略
    3.【答案】略
    4.【答案】略
    5.【答案】略
    6.【答案】略
    7.【答案】略
    8.【答案】略
    9.【答案】略
    10.【答案】略
    第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
    11.【答案】略
    12.【答案】略
    13.【答案】略
    二、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    14.【答案】C
    【解答】a/an是不定冠词。泛指一个;an用于以元音音素头的单词前。结合句意可知第一空泛指"一名大学生",故用a,accountant以元音音素开头。
    故选:C。
    15.【答案】B
    【解答】根据What would like or ?以及Milk OK.可知既不要咖啡也不要可乐。
    故选:B。
    16.【答案】D
    【解答】and"并且",用于祈使句;but"但是";or"否则",后跟坏结果,可知本句为祈使句的否定形式 might hurt(你会受伤的)可知。
    故选:D。
    17.【答案】A
    【解答】warmth"温暖";wisdom"智慧";wonder"奇迹" words ___________to in winter bad put in even hot ,好话给人以温暖,坏话也会给人以寒冷。
    故选:A。
    18.【答案】见试题解答内容
    【解答】A energetic 精力充沛的;B patient 有耐心的;D generous 慷慨的,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",空格处表示"他是慷慨的".
    故选:D.
    19.【答案】A
    【解答】A炫耀;B脱下;D释放 is ,此处是"从不炫耀"。
    故选:A。
    20.【答案】D
    【解答】especially尤其;only仅仅;hardly几乎不,Sammy被推荐获得"青少年美德奖",但是几乎不考虑自己。
    故选:D。
    21.【答案】B
    【解答】根据as soon I meet ,可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
    故选:B。
    22.【答案】D
    【解答】with有,具有,没有;against与…相反。从 will give his 。
    故选:D。
    23.【答案】C
    【解答】A.介意;B.关心、有影响。分析句子可知,这里应与之互应。
    故选:C。
    24.【答案】C
    【解答】as当...的时候;until直到...;since自从 finish work call ,我会给你打电话,在我做完工作后。所以要用连词After引导时间状语从句。
    故选:C。
    25.【答案】见试题解答内容
    【解答】答案:B.考查情态动词,今晚我们去听民间音乐会好吗,但是我正忙着准备考试!",表示"为什么不"?表示建议,后跟动名词,不符合题意,但是我正忙着准备考试!"?",用Shall we.
    26.【答案】B
    【解答】根据题干,可知短语"would rather do sth than do sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
    故选:B。
    27.【答案】D
    【解答】根据句子结构判断这是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序,C都是疑问句语序,C;主句是Could you tell me....,而B选项是陈述句。所以D符合语境。
    故选:D。
    28.【答案】B
    【解答】A.格雷斯加入了车库乐队;B.格蕾丝和男孩子们一起闲逛;D.格雷斯参与了一个学校项目、C、D属于正常活动;而选项B与异性交往属于隐私。
    故选:B。
    三、完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    29.【答案】DACBA CDBAC DBCDA
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:一个学生站起来回答说:"先生。"A.drive驾驶;C.manage管理。根据老师的问题Why we brakes(刹车) our ?(我们的车为什么有刹车。故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:另一个学生回答说:"为了降低和控制汽车的速度;B.size尺寸;D.shape形状 do have in car?)可知这是另一个学生的回答"为了降低和控制汽车的速度。
    (3)考查动词。句意:另一个说:"为了避免撞车;B.repair修理;D.produce生产 do have in car?)可知这又是另一个学生的回答"为了避免撞车。
    (4)考查动词。句意:So teacher decide .所以。A.forgot忘记;C.promised承诺。根据to the himself(来回答这个问题)可知老师决定亲自回答这个问题。
    (5)考查连词。句意:他说:"我完全同意你的所有答案。A.although虽然;C.unless除非。根据I at in opposite ,用although引导。
    (6)考查名词。句意:Listening this was a the ,教室里鸦雀无声。A.sleep睡眠;C.silence安静。根据 no had this ,教室里鸦雀无声。
    (7)考查副词。句意:老师接着说:"现在,那么我们准备开多快;B.far远地;D.fast快速地 imagine car no ,那么我们准备开多快。
    (8)考查名词。句意:正是刹车给了我们勇气,到达目的地;B.courage勇气;D.chance机会 our faster reach destination(把我们的车开快点,让我们把车开得更快。故选B。
    (9)考查副词。句意:他们从来没有这样想过汽车的刹车;B.always总是;D.sometimes有时 the felt surprised.(所有的学生都感到非常惊讶。故选A。
    (10)考查副词。句意:同样,它们阻止我们或限制我们的时间;B.Luckily幸运地;D.Generally 大概 are such in life(在我们的生活中有很多这样的刹车)可知这个生活中的问题相似。
    (11)考查动词。句意:我们可能会认为他们的问题或困难的情况是刹车。A.turn改变;C.break破坏。根据We likely think their or situations Brakes(我们很可能把他们的问题或困难的情况看作是刹车)可知刹车是为了放慢速度。
    (12)考查副词。句意:因为有时候,甚至后退一步。A.down往下;C.away远离。根据we to or ,甚至)可知此处是指我们必须停下来。故选B。
    (13)考查动词。句意:正是由于这些问题或情况。A.remain留下;C.reach到达。根据where are 。故选C。
    (14)考查名词。句意:没有这些刹车。A.cancers癌症;C.games游戏。根据die unlucky(死于不幸的……)可知是指死于不幸的事故。
    (15)考查副词比较级。句意:所以,生活中的刹车不是要让我们倒退,这样我们就能更快。A.faster更快地;C.earlier更早地。根据Brakes our are meant push back(我们生命中的刹车不是用来让我们倒退)可知是要帮助我们比以前更快地前进、更安全地到达目的地。
    四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    30.【答案】CDB
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏左边Many are him (骗子)"for S5 such empty ,因为这样一个空瓶子要价5美元,人们认为Juan Carlos Alvarado卖的空气值不了那么多钱。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第一栏右边Luckily man saved brought down the after two and nights the ,这名男子在空中度过了两天两夜后获救并被带回地面,根据文章。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二栏右边To surprise footprints a dinosaur lived million ago recently in dried﹣up ,最近在干涸的河床上发现了生活在5.13亿年前的恐龙的脚印,由于干旱。故选B。
    31.【答案】ACBA
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段When want travel the time a bit to on own naturally to with people.(当你第一次想旅行时,自然更喜欢和其他人一起旅行,当你第一次旅行时。故选A。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段hoping one your will his 。)可猜测出,下划单词的意思应是"推迟"。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段All are in a land as a ,we would to the to with a friend. (所有的旅行者在异国他乡都是陌生人,我们经常希望有机会和新朋友一起旅行,人们喜欢有机会和新朋友一起旅行。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段The is meet of in about single of world if the person the before ,you'll why I give same every I'm what like always traveling just ,"I travel but never on own."(关键是,你也会在世界的每个角落遇到很多人,你就会明白为什么每次我被问到总是独自旅行是什么感觉时。我只是说,但我从来没有真正独自一人,本文主要告诉我们不要害怕独自旅行。故选A。
    32.【答案】DCAB
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段We know when were to Qian Han historian were used the dynasty 5 years 。根据汉代历史学家司马迁的说法。)可推断出筷子是中国古代发明的。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段However didn't into a use about B.C.(公元前)(然而,筷子才被广泛使用。故选C。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第三段It a certain of to the properly as be to the tightly to it the to mouth.It months me learn skill with patient of Chinese ,这样才能把食物夹得足够紧。我花了几个月的时间才学会这项技能。)可知第三段作者主要想告诉我们:对西方人来说。故选A。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文 don't exactly chopsticks invented.According Sima ,the dynasty ,they first during Shang 5,000 ago.Modern found bronze with a of 3,500 in province.(文化通常可以通过烹饪来描述:食物的种类。对中国人来说。这是人生的乐趣之一。从这个意义上说。)可知这篇文章主要讲述了筷子的起源和发展。故选B。
    33.【答案】BCBA
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段He been chickens selling to his daughter now mother the 38 ,他一直靠养鸡和卖鸡蛋来养活他的养女和现在已经87岁的母亲,张希平努力工作养活了他的养女和母亲,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第五段 since I to my ,I have been about I can not trouble family Zhang.("自从我开始了解自己的处境,不给家人带来麻烦。)可知,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第十段Every ,he get a bus the baskets weighed 90 ,and to a street than kilometers from ,他都会提着两个90多公斤重的篮子坐上公交车。)可知,B选项表述正确。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第二段Zhang chosen be of 2022 Filial figures(中华慈孝人物) the Chinese Piety Festival.(在第八届中国孝道文化节期间。)可知;根据第十三段 I think how a was by parents heart I hadn't money,I wanted help ,"said Xiping.("当我想到一个婴儿是如何被父母抛弃的。虽然我没有足够的钱。"张希平说,张是个善良的人 morning would on a carrying two which over kilograms head a market more 30 away home. (每天早上,前往离家30多公里的市场街道,张是个工作努力的人、kind hard﹣working(工作努力的)可以最好地描述张希平。
    五、词汇。A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
    34.【答案】praise
    【解答】根据题中的词意提示,可知空格处应填praise,赞扬。
    故答案为:praise。
    35.【答案】aloud
    【解答】分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰动词read。aloud"出声地"符合题意。
    故答案为:aloud。
    36.【答案】doubt
    【解答】根据解释be not if is ,空处应是doubt怀疑,因此空处应为动词原形。
    故答案为:doubt。
    37.【答案】traditional
    【解答】分析句子结构可知空格处需要填一个形容词作定语,结合给出的英文解释customs have changed a long ,此处应为traditional"传统的"。
    故答案为:traditional。
    38.【答案】absent
    【解答】根据题干I'm going help with lessons。be absent from缺席……
    故填absent。
    B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
    39.【答案】(1)winners
    (2)replies
    (3)simply
    (4)impatient
    (5)valuable
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这是一场如此激动人心的比赛。根据It's an match ,此处表示"我们应该认为所有的选手都是胜利者",动词,此处应填名词,可数名词单数,此处填名词复数形式。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我经常给她发短信。根据I send text ,(我经常给她发短信,是很少收到回复,可数名词单数,修饰可数名词复数。故填replies。
    (3)考查副词。句意:她做这件事只是为了好玩 Alice here make ?(爱丽丝在这里跳舞是为了赚钱吗,是指为了好玩,形容词,所以应填副词。故填simply。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:在长假期间。patient"有耐心的"。根据during long ,是不能没有耐心,所以应填形容词。故填impatient。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:这幅画对他来说很有价值 will agree sell 。)可知。value"价值"。空格处在句中作表语,valuable"有价值的"符合题意。
    C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
    40.【答案】(1)will appear (2)preferred (3)represents (4)was watching (5)has developed
    【解答】(1)考查一般将来时。句意:每个人都想知道这位流行歌星几天后是否会出现在艺术节上,主句Everybody to ,则从句 the star…at art in a days.的时态根据自身情况决定,是一般将来时常用的时间状语。appear表示出现。故填will appear。
    (2)考查一般过去时。句意:她年轻时更喜欢红色而不喜欢其他颜色,从句when she was young是一般过去时,该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式,动词。故填preferred。
    (3)考查一般现在时。句意:﹣ 林夫人?﹣哦。由does可知该句是一般现在时。represent表示代表,主语blue是第三人称单数。故填represents。
    (4)考查过去进行时。句意:﹣你看起来很累。太吵了!及That too !可知说话人看起来很累是因为丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛,应用过去进行时。watch表示观看,其现在分词是watching,则此处用was。
    (5)考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,越来越受欢迎,是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,动词。主语red ,则此处用has。
    六、短文填空。请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
    41.【答案】(1)happened(2)noticed(3)across(4)crashed(5)realize(6)police(7)hospital(8)life(9)medical(10)deep
    【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:周二早上。根据句意可知那件让人心跳停止的事应该是发生,可知是happen"发生" Tuesday (在星期二早晨)可知事情发生在过去,故填happened。
    (2)考查动词时态。句意:那天,他注意到有东西从马路对面的一栋楼上掉下来,结合首字母,根据was可知此处也用一般过去时,故填noticed。
    (3)考查介词。句意:那天,他注意到有东西从马路对面的一栋楼上掉下来 下文Shen to building(沈冲向大楼)结合本句句意可知应是马路对面的楼 ,可知是across。
    (4)考查动词时态。句意:当那东西坠落在二楼的广告牌上时。根据A bang heard(听到一声巨响)可知应是有东西坠落在广告牌上发出巨响,可知是crash"坠落",故填crashed。
    (5)考查动词。句意:看到广告牌上的孩子在动。根据句意可知此处应是意识到丢下来的是孩子,可知是realize"意识到",因而realize需用动词原形。
    (6)考查名词。句意:沈冲向大楼。根据句意结合常识此处应是打电话给警察求助,可知是police。
    (7)考查名词。句意:然后他开车把2岁的婴儿送到医院,结合首字母,故填hospital。
    (8)考查名词。句意:虽然他受了一些伤,她现在正在接受治疗 is in (没在危险中)可知是生命没有危险,可知是life。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:虽然他受了一些伤,她现在正在接受治疗,结合首字母,故填medical。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:女孩的母亲对沈和另一位在救援过程中提供帮助的妇女表示了深深的感谢,表达向某人表达深深的谢意,可知是deep。
    七、阅读与回答问题。请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
    42.【答案】(1)Two.
    (2)To keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.
    (3)When she reached her flat.
    (4)A rubbish truck driver.
    (5)The writer felt the city life was interesting.
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段I having dealing my job the and acting night the time.(我在银行工作,这让我很头疼,故答案为Two.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Run told and to so to warm keep from possible !"我告诉自己,既要保暖。)可知为了通过跑步来保暖,故答案为To warm keep from possible
    (3)细节理解题。根据第3段I didn't realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat.It had been my wallet falling to the street.(直到我回到我的公寓。原来是我的钱包掉在了街上,故答案为When reached flat.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第5段Just as I was about to give up the search,"Alisa Camacho?The door opened and a man jumped out."Is this what you're looking for,holding up a small square shape.(正当我准备放弃搜寻时。里面传来一个声音:"艾丽莎•卡马乔。这个人怎么会知道我的名字,一个人跳了出来?"他手里拿着一个钱包问道,故答案为A truck
    (5)细节理解题。根据第6段It nearly 8 the I got bed.I get sleep night.But I got wallet also got some of life.(我上床的时候已经快凌晨3点了。然而。我也重新获得了一些城市生活的乐趣。故答案为The writer felt the city life was interesting.
    八、书面表达。
    43.【答案】
    Growing up
    Growing up is like a journey.I've learned a lot on the way.I learn about the world in different ways.
    Learning about the world is part of growing up.I like reading books which can help me learn about the people in different times and places.At home,my parents taught me how to be a kind person.At school,I have learnt how to get along with my classmates and teachers.However,on the journey to the grownup world,I had my problems.For example,I couldn't achieve a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies.Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I could spend on my hobbies.Finally I solved the problem.
    Growing up is hard.I think we should never give up whenever we meet with difficulties.I think growth is more important than success.We should have a good relationship with our parents,teachers and classmates.They can help us a lot when we grow up.
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