四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共26页。
叙州区一中2023年秋期高二第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What month is it now?
A. January. B. February. C. March.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: When does your next term start in Canada?
M: In March. Do you start in March as well?
W: No, in my country we start one month earlier than Canada.
M: It’s next month then!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The salesperson said they were fresh from the farm.
M: I’ll go to the kitchen and wash them.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are probably the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clinic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How long have you felt like this?
W: Nearly two days. I started throwing up just after having the take-out my boyfriend ordered.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll give you a check-up.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the man and his cat?
A. Understanding. B. Extremely angry. C. A little unhappy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think it’s strange that you let your cat sleep in bed with you. Doesn’t she make the bed dirty?
M: Well, she has been living here longer than you have, so she will always come first.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, my goodness. A gust of wind almost blew my hat off.
M: I guess wind speeds have reached force five. The weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tonight.
W: Oh, I really miss the sunny days.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and customer. B. Doctor and patient C. Mother and son
7. What would the boy like to have?
A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas C. Some vegetables
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, will you eat your food properly? You’re just moving those peas around your plate.
M: I don’t like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know I don’t like them.
W: You don’t like any vegetables. But you’ve got to eat some.
M: Why?
W: You know why. Now hurry up and eat.
M: Can I have some ice cream?
W: No. Not until you finish those peas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How many hours will the man work every day?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end?
A. Talk to his father. B. Borrow some money. C. Finish his homework at school.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard you got a part-time job. Is that true?
M: Yes. I got it at a supermarket!
W: Oh, congratulations! How many hours will you work every week?
M: Three hours a day, six days a week.
W: Are you sure you can handle that? What about your homework?
M: I’m doing all right in school. I'm sure I can handle it.
W: How much do they pay?
M: S25 per hour. Please say yes. I really need the money.
W: Well, it's up to you, but tell your father about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
11. What waste will Alex take care of?
A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bottles.
12. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Stop using paper cups.
B. Prepare boxes for different wastes.
C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The problem is that too many people create too much waste.
M: Yes, you’re right, Carol. If everyone recycled more, we’d reduce a lot of waste. I mean, look at the amount of paper we waste in this office. It’s crazy.
W: Exactly, Alex. And coffee cups, too.
M: Yes, right. If we recycled our paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lot of waste.
W: That’s right. And don’t forget plastic. Nobody recycles their plastic water bottles. Let’s do something.
M: Well, I would take the plastic bottles to the recycling center. And I’ll make a collection box which people can put their water bottles in.
W: I’ll make two collection boxes for paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, people will see them. We’d save a lot of waste. We’re going to make a difference.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999?
A. The convenient location.
B. A famous Hollywood movie.
C. Its first opening to the public.
14. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time?
A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life.
15. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now?
A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, what about going to Maya Bay in Thailand for a holiday this year? The magazine says it’s a very famous beach in the country.
M: I know that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when some people arrived there to film the famous Hollywood movie The Beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitors arriving on boats every day.
W: That’s really hard to believe.
M:Yes. Sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Tailband government closed the beach to tourists for about four years.
W: I didn’t know it was closed for about four years. So when did it reopen?
M: It reopened in January 2022. Now there is a limit of 300 visitors per day.
W: Well, I think it’s a good decision.
M: I agree. Scientists there believe that beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually there’re many other great beaches in Thailand. We don’t have to visit that one.
W: You’re right. But I don’t know any other beaches.
M: It’s easy. Let’s search for some information on websites and then make a decision.
W: Good idea
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What are the man’s hobbies?
A. Snow and ice climbing. B. Jumping and running. C. Running and climbing.
18. What is the main reason that the man runs every day probably?
A. To keep fit and healthy.
B. To work out difficult problems.
C. To finish a course in physical training.
19. What is the man going to do next year?
A. Do cross-country running.
B. Climb the Alps with his wife.
C. Enter for the London Marathon.
20. What is the man speaker’s main topic?
A. His after-work activities，
B. His experience of mountain climbing.
C. A training schedule for a professional athlete.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, Mr Smith, we have had an interesting discussion about your work. Now, tell us something about your after-work activities.
M: I guess not much different from everyone else. I’m interested in sports, and I run about 3 miles every day. I particularly enjoy cross-country running, where you have to run across fields, jump over streams and so on. While I’m running I think about all sorts of things, and at the end of a run I’m always surprised to find that I’ve managed to solve a problem that was on my mind. Next year I’m going to try the London Marathon. It’s a long, hard race—26 miles, or 42 kilometers—and you have to be tough to finish, but I want to do it very much. I worry a bit about getting old, and I’d like to prove to myself that I’m still almost as fit as I was twenty years ago. I’m interested in climbing as well as running. I’ll never become an expert climber, but I know what I’m doing in the mountains. I successfully completed a course in snow and ice climbing when I was younger, and I’ve done a series of easy climbs in the Alps during the last few years. My wife doesn’t share my interest in mountains. She agreed to go climbing with me once, but she found that she felt ill as soon as she got above 1,000 meters, so we decide to follow different hobbies
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. What is the aim of Rest Less Events ?
A. To gather people who intend to talk with others.
B. To gather people who want to make friends.
C. To gather people who have the same interest.
D. To gather people who decide to learn a new skill.
22. If you register right now, what bonus(红利) will you get ?
A. Being part of a friendly online community.
B. Knowing what event is to be held.
C. Being an advanced member for 3 months without charge.
D. Relaxing with a virtual tour.
23. If you want to get a senior membership,you must .
A. pay £4.99 every month.
B. make a written promise.
C. contact them and know more details
D. remember to keep your membership permanently.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》与Rest Less Events合作，推出的在线讲座、虚拟旅游和健身课程等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章What is Rest Less Events?部分“It aims to bring like-minded people together through shared interests and experiences, with an emphasis on general well-being.(它旨在通过共同的兴趣和经历，将志同道合的人聚集在一起，并强调普遍的幸福。)”可知，Rest Less Events的目的在于将有共同兴趣爱好的人聚在一起，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Join Rest Less Events today and you get to enjoy a 3 month FREE premium access!(立即加入Rest Less Events，您将享受为期3个月的免费高级访问！)”可知，如果你立刻注册的话，你将免费成为高级会员3个月，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“or you can upgrade to full premium membership giving you full free access to all events for only £4.99 per month.(或者你也可以升级到全额高级会员，每月只需£4.99即可免费参加所有活动。)”可知，你如果想要获得高级会员资格，你需要每月支付£4.99，故选A。
B
As much as it’s a time for growing and learning, childhood is also a time for joy. But the joys of playtime aren’t just reserved for human kids—animal offspring are just as likely to get into the act as well, and some of their activities are similar to our own.
Scientists believe that for certain animal species, some fun is play for the sake of play, but like humans, other forms of entertainment are preparing youngsters for adulthood. Play is essential to development because it contributes to the cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being of children and youth. This holds true in the animal kingdom as well.“Horses are known to engage in play almost as soon as they are born. Once they can walk, they immediately start to gallop, frolic and buck, developing the motor skills they may need when they’re mature,” notes BBC Earth.
But along with motor skills, play also teaches animals essential hunting and survival skills. Natural-born predators, such as kestrels, use play to develop their hunting skills by practicing with targets that look like real prey when they’re young. In the oceans, dolphins chase underwater air rings to fine-tune their sonar (声呐) skills. And while it’s unclear why bear cubs are so playful, zoologists believe at least some of their funny behaviors have a more serious purpose that aids in their survival as adults.
One of the most important teaching aspects of play is socialization. These days, for human kids, that usually means the basics like learning to share, teamwork, and knowing boundaries. For animals, especially those that live in packs, play gives an understanding of where each animal fits into the community hierarchy (等级). In ways that are remarkably similar to the training which children of traditional tribal cultures receive, it is through the rules of play that lion cubs, kangaroo joeys, and wolf pups discover and establish the roles they’ll be expected to perform as adults.
So whether it’s chasing in the pasture or hanging from a tree, it seems that play will always be an inner and fun part of both human and animal development.
24. What does BBC Earth say about horses?
A. Horses often play in different groups.
B. Newborn horses like to play with their parents.
C. Horses can gain some skills while playing.
D. Play is vital for baby horses’ social development.
25. Which may be an example of animals’ developing their survival skills?
A. Dolphins leap out of water. B. Young kestrels follow their real prey.
C. Bear cubs play in a funny way. D. Wolf pups stay with their human friends.
26. What do humans and animals have in common according to Paragraph 4?
A. They have a strong desire to make friends.
B. They get socialized in a similar way.
C. They change their social roles through play.
D. They gain their social ranks through competition.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. What Are the Benefits of Play? B. Why Do Animals Play?
C. How Do Animals Develop Skills? D. Why Are Humans and Animals So Similar?
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了玩耍对动物也很重要的原因：跟人类一样，玩耍能培养动物的运动和社交技能，还教会动物基本的狩猎和生存技能。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Horses are known to engage in play almost as soon as they are born. Once they can walk, they immediately start to gallop, frolic and buck, developing the motor skills they may need when they’re mature,”notes BBC Earth.(“众所周知，马几乎一出生就喜欢玩耍。一旦他们会走路，他们就会立即开始奔跑、嬉戏和奔跑，发展他们长大后可能需要的运动技能，”BBC地球频道指出)”可知，马可以在游戏中获得一些技能。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And while it’s unclear why bear cubs are so playful, zoologists believe at least some of their funny behaviors have a more serious purpose that aids in their survival as adults.(虽然目前还不清楚为什么小熊如此顽皮，但动物学家认为，至少它们的一些有趣行为有一个更严肃的目的，有助于它们成年后的生存)”可知，小熊有趣的玩耍可能是发展生存技能的一个例子。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In ways that are remarkably similar to the training which children of traditional tribal cultures receive, it is through the rules of play that lion cubs, kangaroo joeys, and wolf pups discover and establish the roles they’ll be expected to perform as adults.(狮子幼崽、袋鼠幼崽和狼幼崽正是通过游戏规则发现并确立了他们成年后应该扮演的角色，这与传统部落文化中的儿童所接受的训练非常相似)”可知，动物和人类社会化的方式是类似的。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As much as it’s a time for growing and learning, childhood is also a time for joy. But the joys of playtime aren’t just reserved for human kids—animal offspring are just as likely to get into the act as well, and some of their activities are similar to our own.(童年是一个成长和学习的时期，也是一个快乐的时期。但是玩耍的乐趣不仅仅是人类孩子的专利——动物的后代也可能参与其中，它们的一些活动与我们自己的相似)”及下文内容可知，文章介绍了玩耍对动物也很重要的原因：跟人类一样，玩耍能培养动物的运动和社交技能，还教会动物基本的狩猎和生存技能。B项“动物为什么要玩耍？”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."
Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”
Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.
28. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?
A. She was bored with the job. B. She was disappointed with life.
C. She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. D. She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
29. Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa?
A. Demanding. B. Liberating. C. Eventful. D. Dangerous.
30. Why did Fahey launch Apidura?
A. To encourage bicycle traveling. B. To make her investment profitable.
C. To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D. To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A tough path to fame. B. An adventure across Africa.
C. The benefits of green travelling. D. The story behind the birth of Apidura.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”(Tori Fahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年，发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是在绝望中改变的:“我并不是因为受够了而愤然离开，而是对其他兴趣的好奇，想要体验新事物。”)”可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”(Fahey说：“自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。”)”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我发现pannier和rack系统很不方便，我再也不会使用它们了。”她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办自己的公司)”以及最后一段中“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案)”可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么)”结合文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura，可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。
D
From ancient times, Chinese people love food made of flour, like dumplings, noodles, and pancakes, to name just a few. And in the hands of skilled artisans, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends,historical stories,and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.
Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.
32. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang?
A. It reflects Beijing’s history and culture.
B. It is created by many famous artists.
C. It shows people’s lifestyles and welfare.
D. It is popular with both tourists and the locals.
33. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?
A. To make them taste more delicious.
B. To keep their colors brighter and lasting longer.
C. To help shape dough into various forms.
D. To better preserve their finished products.
34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Suggestions for other folk artisans.
B. Lang Jiaziyu’s accomplishments as an artisan.
C. Different art styles of dough figurines.
D. The popularity of modern dough figurines.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To call on more people to master such a skill.
B. To appeal to people to buy the dough figurines.
C. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.
D. To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍物质文化遗产北京面人郎和代表艺术家的成就，希望能呼吁更多人关注和保护面塑艺术。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.（在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗。）”可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和风俗。故面塑的特别之处在于其反映了首都的风情文化。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products.（因此，在制作过程中，它们通常与添加剂混合，以更好地保存成品。）”可知，使用添加剂能够更好的保存成品。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.（1995年出生的郎佳子彧是面人郎的第三代传承人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运吉祥物形状的面塑，受到了高度赞扬。他看起来比其他民间艺人更时髦。在他熟练的手中，流行文化偶像深受年轻人的欢迎。）”可知本段主要介绍了郎佳子彧在面塑方面的成就。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.（在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗。2008年，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。）”可知，本文主要介绍这一种文化遗产。且最后一段“Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.（好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。）”可知，本文目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，以呼吁更多人来传承和保护它。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Ruin Healthy Eating When You Travel
I’ve noticed that, as people become more conscious of how food affects their health, leaving home can sometimes present challenges for those who want to keep eating well. Here are some simple ways to eat adventurously and well while you’re enjoying the best moments of your trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. ____36____ Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. Pack snacks for easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-boiled eggs, firm fruits.
Don’t forget the grocery store. A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. ____37____ You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost.
Drink more water than you normally do. ____38____ Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. Often people drink alcohol or sodas with meals, and these are also dehydrating. Drinking more than your usual eight glasses of water a day will keep you energized, hydrate your cells and keep your skin glowing.
Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. ____39____
____40____ Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵).
A. Just enjoy the treats that you like.
B. Try the “one-and-done” rule.
C. Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry.
D. Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything.
E. However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating.
F. You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks.
G. Planning ahead of time allows you to control what goes into your body.
【答案】36 D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。
36题详解】
上文“Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. (当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. (与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything. (有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. (超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost. (你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks. (你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“Drink more water than you normally do. (比平时多喝水。)”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. (整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C“Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry. (飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项。
【39题详解】
本段标题“Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. (喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. (这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating. (然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。
【40题详解】
下文“Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵). (让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Try the“one-and-done” rule. (尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We went out to have dinner tonight to celebrate my daughter’s beautiful performance. We don’t do this often because of our ___41___ budget.
I noticed a very ___42___ mom come in with her three children, maybe about age 4 or 5. She looked like she had just ___43___ work. She sat with her children quietly taking care of them and ___44___ all their needs. Then I noticed as soon as the last course ___45___ arrived, she took a bite of her food in a hurry and then one of the ___46___ had to go to the bathroom. They all left the table and she led them—so lovingly and ___47___—especially after what may have been a long day at work.
I excused myself from the table and quietly went to the hostess stand. I ___48___ $15 to the hostess and said, “Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3’s bill? I am hoping it will ___49___ at least the children’s meals.” The hostess had such a lovely smile and accepted the ___50___. I didn’t stand around ___51___ as I didn’t want anyone—even my own family—to ___52___ what was going on.
For the ___53___ of my meal, I did all I could not to pay any more attention directly to the table, as I didn’t want her to suspect that it was me that had ___54___ their dinner.
It feels so ___55___ to live in this type of world, full of love and kindness.
41. A. separate B. previous C. embarrassing D. total
42 A. depressed B. exhausted C. graceful D. excited
43. A. quitted B. started C. finished D. lost
44. A. practising B. overlooking C. recognizing D. satisfying
45. A. finally B. suddenly C. luckily D. really
46. A. customers B. brothers C. hostesses D. kids
47. A. desperately B. naturally C. patiently D. silently
48. A. wrote B. handed C. returned D. threw
49. A. support B. improve C. cover D. enrich
50. A. invitation B. order C. decision D. offer
51. A. more B. long C. twice D. again
52. A. read B. prove C. know D. confirm
53. A. rest B. half C. end D. most
54. A. paid for B. looked into C. prepared for D. cleared away
55. A. crazy B. perfect C. difficult D. wonderful
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己匿名帮助陌生的母子四人付账的故事，这件事让作者感觉到生活在这样一个充满爱和善良的世界里，而不是充满愤怒和悲伤，太棒了。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不经常这样做，因为预算很紧张。A. separate分开的；B. previous以前的；C. embarrassing令人为难的，尴尬的；D. total全部的。根据空前“We don’t do this often”可知，因为作者一家人的预算应该很紧张，所以不能经常在外面吃饭。此处embarrassing budget意思是“预算紧张”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一位非常疲惫的母亲带着她的三个孩子进来了，大概有四、五岁的样子。A. depressed沮丧的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. graceful优雅的；D. excited激动的。根据下文中“what may have been a long day at work”可推知，这位带着三个小孩的妈妈是疲惫的。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看上去好像刚完成工作。A. quitted停止；B. started开始；C. finished完成；D. lost失去。根据下文中的“especially after what may have been a long day at work”可推知，她看上去像是刚刚下班，完成了一天的工作。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和孩子们坐在一起，静静地照顾他们，满足他们的一切需要。A. practicing练习；B. overlooking俯瞰；C. recognizing认出；D. satisfying满足。根据上文中的“She sat with her children quietly taking care of them”可知，那位母亲安静地坐在那里照顾着孩子们，满足他们所有的需要。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，当最后一道菜终于上来的时候，她匆忙地吃了一口她的食物，然后其中一个孩子去了洗手间。A. finally终于；B. suddenly突然；C. luckily幸运的是；D. really真正地。根据上文“the last course”可知，句子表示“当最后一道菜终于上来时”，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，当最后一道菜上来的时候，她匆忙地吃了一口她的食物，然后其中一个孩子去了洗手间。A. customers顾客；B. brothers兄弟；C. hostesses女主人；D. kids孩子。由下文的“They all left the table and she led them”可知，此处是说其中的一个孩子要去卫生间。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都离开了餐桌，她亲切而耐心地领着他们，尤其是在经历了漫长的一天工作之后。A. desperately拼命地；B. naturally自然地；C. patiently耐心地；D. silently安静地。根据上文“so lovingly and”可知，她亲切而耐心地领着她的孩子们，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把15美元递给服务员说：“你能把这个钱匿名给那位有三个孩子的妈妈吗？我希望它足够支付三个孩子的饭钱。”A. wrote写；B. handed递；C. returned返回；D. threw扔。根据下文中的“Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3’s bill”可推知，作者递给了女服务员15美元想要给他们付饭钱。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把15美元递给服务员说：“你能把这个钱匿名给那位有三个孩子的妈妈吗？我希望它足够支付三个孩子的饭钱。”A. support支持；B. improve改善；C. cover足够支付，覆盖；D. enrich使丰富。根据下文“at least the children’s meals”可知，作者希望这笔钱至少够付三个孩子的饭钱。cover在此的含义为“足以支付，够付”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女服务员带着可爱的微笑接受了这个提议。A. invitation邀请；B. order订单；C. decision决定；D. offer提议。根据上文“Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3’s bill”可知，女服务员微笑着接受了作者的好心的提议。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有站太久，因为我不想让任何人——甚至我自己的家人——知道发生了什么事。A. more更强，更多；B. long长期地；C. twice两次；D. again再一次。根据上文中的“Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3’s bill”可知，为了避免被人发现，作者并没有在前台站很久，因为他不想让任何人，甚至他的家人知道发生了什么。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有站太久，因为我不想让任何人——甚至我自己的家人——知道发生了什么事。A. read阅读；B. prove证明；C. know知道；D. confirm确认。根据上文“Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3’s bill”可知，作者不想让其他人知道自己为这家人付了钱，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：剩下的时间里，我尽量不去直接注意他们的餐桌，因为我不想让她怀疑是我付了他们的饭钱。A. rest剩余部分；B. half一半；C. end结束；D. most大部分。根据下文“I did all I could not to pay any more attention directly to the table”可知，在作者剩余的用餐时间里，他尽可能不再直接给予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的关注。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：剩下的时间里，我尽量不去直接注意他们的餐桌，因为我不想让她怀疑是我付了他们的饭钱。A. paid for支付；B. looked into调查；C. prepared for为……做好准备；D. cleared away清除。根据上文“I am hoping it will ___9___ at least the children’s meals”可知，作者不想让那位母亲怀疑是他付的账。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在这样一个充满爱和善良的世界里，而不是充满愤怒和悲伤，这感觉太棒了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. perfect完美的；C. difficult困难的；D. wonderful极好的。根据下文“full of love and kindness”可推知，作者觉得生活在这个世界非常好，因为这里充满了爱和友善。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Housed in an old railway building, the Musee d’Orsay ____56____(feature) some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. Two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir made the ____57____(deep) impression on me. Monet’s work ____58____ (inspire) by nature. In the last three ____59____(decade) of his life, he painted mostly scenes from his garden. Renoir’s masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris ____60____a Sunday afternoon. There’s so much going on, ____61____ so little clear detail. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene-just ____62____brief “impression” they had at that moment, burning with vividly colours and light, before it disappeared. It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones ____63____(influence) by Impressionism -the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, ____64____(encourage) artists to look at the world from an _____65_____(entire) new point of view.
【答案】56. features
57. deepest
58. was inspired
59. decades
60. on 61. but
62. a 63. influenced
64. encouraging
65. entirely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了两位著名的印象派画家及印象派对现代艺术的影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥赛博物馆位于一座古老的铁路建筑内，主要展有19世纪印象派运动中一些最著名的画作。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词作谓语。Feature用作动词时，意为“以……为特色；以……为主要组成”。结合句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，故时态为一般现在时，且主语the Musee d’Orsay“奥赛博物馆”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填features。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词impression“印象”。根据句意及空格前的定冠词the可知，提示词deep“深的，深刻的”应用最高级。故填deepest。
58题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：莫奈的作品灵感来自大自然。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词作谓语。Inspire意为“激励，鼓舞，赋予灵感”。根据by nature“被大自然”可知，是被大自然赋予灵感，所以inspire要用被动语态。该句描述的是莫奈在创作作品时被大自然赋予了灵感，故时态为一般过去时，且主语work“作品”为第三人称单数，构成被动语态的be动词要用单数。故填was inspired。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是自己花园里的景色。根据空格前的数词three可知，空格处应填入复数名词。名词decade意为“十年”。故填decades。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：雷诺阿的代表作《红磨坊的舞会》展现了一个周日下午巴黎繁华街区的生活。根据空格后的a Sunday afternoon“一个周日下午”可知，空格处应填入表示时间的介词。因为体现了具体日期Sunday，所以用介词on。故填on。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：有那么多的事情在发生，但清楚的细节却很少。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入连词。根据空格前的关键词so much和空格后的关键词so little可知，前后相反，为转折关系。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：印象派画家并没有企图画出场景中的每一个细节，只是画出在那一刻他们所拥有的一个简短的“印象”，在它消失之前，用生动的色彩和光线燃烧着。空格后的impression“印象”为可数名词，以单数形式出现在句子中时，前要有限定词，所以空格处要填入冠词起限定作用。结合句意，a brief impression意为“一个简短的印象”，符合题意。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰代词ones。Influence意为“影响”，根据by Impressionism可知，是被印象派影响，故用过去分词表被动。故填influenced。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，且encourage“鼓励”与句子主语the movement“运动”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系。故填encouraging。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰形容词new“新的”，故用副词修饰形容词。Entire为形容词，意为“完全的”，其副词变形为entirely。故填entirely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动详情；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Volunteer Activity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Volunteer Activity
To help our hometown build a National Health City, the Students’ Union of our school organized a volunteer activity last weekend.
The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it. All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning. The communities took on a new look.
This activity was highly thought of, because it not only made a difference, but also raised the students’ sense of participation.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为助力创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末校学生会组织了一次到校附近社区打扫卫生的志愿者活动，要求考生就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】词汇积累
呈现新面貌：take on a new look→presenting a new look
热情地：warmly→affectionately
完全的：thorough→complete
参与：participation→concernment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The communities took on a new look.
拓展句：Although the volunteers were very tired, the communities took on a new look.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it.( so…that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning.(关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
Akram would spend his day taking care of sheep in the grassland. When night fell, he only had one thing to entertain himself—to talk to the stars, and study the shape of the constellation(星座). Afterwards, he would move back to the camp late at night and rest before starting the same routine the next day. In fact, his life formed an endless cycle of traveling between the grassland and a small camp house with a roof made of grass, but that had only been his routine for two years. Before that, he had been living in a small village with his family.
He was just ten but was homeless two years ago, and was forced to travel across his country to the neighboring country because of war, leaving behind a wonderful childhood on his own land.
After settling down in the valley in this new land, he had been used to his new life by accepting that he was taking care of sheep, something that he had never thought of doing be-fore. It was his job to lead the sheep to the grassland and let them eat grass. From time to time, he would take his sheep to a more remote valley, because it reminded him of his village and his grandfather.
Sometimes, he imagined losing himself in those sands blown by the wind, and going to another world, free of suffering, pain and cruelty. In this way he passed his time, keeping his memories alive by simply recalling them again and again, refusing to let them disappear.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Akram always remembered wonderful days with his grandfather on many nights.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, such thoughts broke when some sheep started bleating (咩咩叫).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Akram always remembered wonderful days with his grandfather on nary nights. As a child, one of his favorite things was to sit outside the yard with his grandfather. He liked counting stars, which shone like diamonds in the darkness. Both his grandfather and he enjoyed imagining each constellation as different shapes like dogs, flowers, spoons and many other things. Sometimes, he could hear lots of interesting stories told by his grandfather. All these were the most precious part of his life.
However, such thoughts broke when some sheep started bleating(咩咩叫). It was often the case that he was forced to return to the real world. Then he waved his stick in the air to stop them from their fighting with each other. He would guide the sheep to grassland in the direction of his hometown. Looking at the distance, he found that the mountains stood like soldiers, guarding his motherland. He wondered how soon he would be back to his own land.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了10岁的Akram因为战争，被迫穿越自己的国家到邻国逃难，在新土地上定居后，他开始了放羊的工作，但是他还是会经常回忆过去的美好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿克拉姆总是记得他和祖父在一起的美好时光，即使只有晚上。”可知，本段可描写小时候的美好回忆。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，当一些羊开始咩咩叫时，这种想法就破灭了。”可知，本段可描写他回到了现实生活并期望能早点回到自己的祖国。
2.续写线索：小时候喜欢数星星——祖父讲有趣的故事——这些记忆是最珍贵的部分——被迫回到现实世界——阻止羊群打架
3.词汇激活
行为类
告诉：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.
回到：return to/go back to
阻止：stop sb. from doing sth./prevent sb. from doing sth.
情绪类
喜欢：like/be fond of
珍贵的：precious/valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1]
He liked counting stars, which shone like diamonds in the darkness.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Looking at the distance, he found that the mountains stood like soldiers, guarding his motherland.（现在分词作状语）