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山西省孝义市2023--2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题（月考）
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这是一份山西省孝义市2023--2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题（月考），共13页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年高二上学期10月月考
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Units1~3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the man's wife pay for her coat?
A. $240. B. $200. C. $120.
2. Who does the man want to see?
A. Dr. Lester. B. Dr. White. C. Dr. Pepper.
3. What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a walk. B. Go to dinner alone. C. Have a break.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to the post office. C. Write the address on the envelope.
5. What does the woman want to know?
A. How long the man will be away. B. When the man is going to Chicago.
C. Why she can't go with the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student.
7. What probably makes Mr. Hudson so worried?
A. His mother's illness. B. His son's performance. C. The problem about his job.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. At home. C. In a library.
9. When should the book be returned?
A. On May 8th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 18th.
10. How long can the man renew the book?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened when the man was driving?
A. The car stopped. B. The car ran down the hill. C. The car caught fire.
12. How does the man know that the battery is working?
A. By charging the battery. B. By observing the lights and the radio.
C. By having the car's engine tested.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the gas station. B. Change a new battery. C. Wait for someone to help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What color are the trousers the woman wants to buy?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Brown.
15. Which season will it be when the woman arrives in Europe?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16. What will the woman most probably buy?
A. A white sweater. B. A purple coat. C. A cotton jacket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker suggest making a list in advance?
A. It can help you join a group. B. Many parties ask people to do this.
C. You can show it to others at the party.
18. What should you do when you feel shy in a group?
A. Keep silent. B. Leave immediately. C. Take a deep breath.
19. What does the speaker say about entertainers?
A. They also feel shy. B. They can overcome shyness completely.
C. They can not face the cameras and the public.
20. How many ways does the speaker list to control shyness?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Parks to See Wildlife
A recent report from a vacation site listed the total number of species and sizes of several well-known national parks. Here are some of them to see the widest variety of animals.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio
Number of species per square meter: 317
Located 20 miles southwest of Cleveland, Ohio, Cuyahoga Valley National Park is a mixed ecosystem of forest and wetlands sheltering a variety of animals. From the boardwalk at Beaver Marsh, watch for water-loving mammals or snapping turtles（鳄龟） that can weigh as much as 55 pounds each. More than 200 bird species live in the park.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico
Number of species per square meter: 286
The representative for Carlsbad Caverns is the Brazilian free-tailed bat. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in southeastern New Mexico, attracting crowds at sunset with their spectacular out flight. The Brazilians are one of the 17 bat species that nest at Carlsbad. You might also encounter wild pigs and cave swallows.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Number of species per square meter: 242
The Atlantic Ocean meets the Maine coast at this popular park on Mount Desert Island, providing habitat for wildlife with feet and flippers（鳍状肢）. From the shore, scan the water for the heads of harbor porpoises（鼠海豚） and gray seals.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado
Number of species per square meter: 219
In western Colorado, the 2, 722 feet between this park s canyon edge and the Gunnison River below support numerous wildlife habitats. Experienced climbers and hikers who adventure into the inner canyon find collared lizards and mule deer.
21. Which park has the largest number of species per square meter?
A. Acadia National Park. B. Carlsbad Caverns National Park.
C. Cuyahoga Valley National Park. D. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
22. What can tourists do in Carlsbad Caverns National Park?
A. Watch crowds of flying bats at sunset.
B. Observe 17 swallow species nesting in the city.
C. Play with turtles weighing over 55 pounds.
D. Meet wild pigs in forests and wetlands.
23. Which of the following can be seen in Acadia National Park?
A. Cave swallows. B. Gray seals. C. Mule deer. D. Free-tailed bats.
B
Simone Biles is a remarkable athlete, having won 7 Olympic medals across two OlympicGames. However, in 2020, she shocked the world when she quitted from the Tokyo Games due to some mental problems. Many praised it as a brave decision, as mental health is just as important as physical health. The athlete said she often suddenly lost the sense of direction during the Games, which meant she could no longer sense her body move in the air. It is dangerous for any athlete.
Since then, Biles has focused on her personal life, marrying the love of her life in the process. Recently, USA Gymnastics announced that Biles is ready to return to gymnastics. She is scheduled to compete at the coming US Classic in August, and fans are waiting eagerly to see her in action. Joining Biles in the upcoming competition are 12 Olympic and 16 World Championships roster members. Some notable names include Olympic gold medalist Sunisa Lee and 2020 Olympic floor champion Jade Carey, among others.
Before Simone Biles became a successful athlete, she and her siblings experienced a “hungry” childhood. Biles' love for gymnastics began on a field trip. They visited a local gymnasium, where she was given a flyer（传单） to join the program. Biles was a natural, but she didn't see her potential right away. Little did she know, but everybody else around her did. Her difficult beginnings set the stage for Biles to become one of the most successful sportswomen. Her parents gave their 100% support for her to grow up in the environment she was great at.
Biles has everything she could need to live a golden life— a supportive family, a loving boyfriend and a passion, which also happens to be her career. At 26 years old, she has her whole life ahead of her and is expected to continue dominating（统治） the gymnastics world in the coming years.
24. What did Simone Biles do during the 2020 Olympic Games?
A. She dropped out unexpectedly.
B. She won her seventh Olympic medal.
C. She hurt others due to dangerous moves.
D. She shocked the world with her great performance.
25. How do Biles' fans feel about her return to gymnastics?
A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Shocked.
26. What does the author want to convey through Biles' story?
A. One's birth decides his or her future.
B. Quitting doesn't necessarily mean giving up.
C. One should never give up his or her own job.
D. A person's success requires all kinds of preparations.
27. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A fashion magazine. C. A book review. D. A news report.
C
Scientists are confused about two newly discovered stars. The two stars, one of which was announced this month in the journal Nature, send out long pulses（脉冲） of radio waves about every 20 minutes. This means they move much more slowly, and they have other characteristics that astronomers can't explain. “We are all still quite amazed,” says astronomer Natasha Hurley-Walker, who led the discovery of both of these surprising sources.
The mystery began in 2021, when Hurley-Walker and her colleagues discovered a slowly repeating radio pulse. It shone for three months. But by the time they discovered it in the records, its activity had died down, and it had become invisible in the skies. In a January 2022 paper, the scientists suggested the object could be a kind of star called a magnetar（磁陀星）. But the object, with the name GLEAM-X J162759. 5-523504. 3, sent out a pulse every 18
minutes instead of every few seconds like known magnetars.
It also had no X-ray signal associated with the radio emission（发射）, which doesn't fit with magnetar theories. And strangely, the object's magnetic field was likely much stronger than previously seen. So the scientists began looking for other similar objects. In June 2022, Hurley-Walker and her colleagues began observing the entire visible sky every three nights. Almost immediately, they found something that sent out a radio flash every 21 minutes.
At first glance, it looked similar to the previously discovered object. But once the team began to dig through data for additional pulses from this source, named GPM J1839-10, the object only seemed more perplexing. Unlike the first star, the signal of J1839-10 was detected over decades.
For now, researchers assume both objects are the same. But why would one flash for three months and the other for 33 years and counting? “I don't know,” says Hurley-Walker. “That's the problem.”
28. What can be learned about the two newly discovered stars?
A. They were made public in Nature this month.
B. They send out short radio waves every 20 minutes.
C. They move at the slowest speed of all known stars.
D. They are unlike the stars astronomers have seen before.
29. How often do known magnetars send out a pulse?
A. Every few seconds. B. Every 18 minutes.
C. Every 20 minutes. D. Every 21 minutes.
30. What drove scientists to look for the second star?
A. Radio waves research project. B. Strange features of the first star.
C. The government's guidance program. D. The assumption of the magnetar theories.
31. Which of the following best explains “perplexing” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Appealing. B. Challenging. C. Unaccountable. D. Unacceptable.
D
Scientists have mapped out oceanic “dead zones” from the Pliocene, about 5. 3 to 2. 6 million years ago, when Earth's temperature was two to three degrees higher than today. This could offer insight into the future locations and effects of low oxygen areas in a warmer Earth's oceans.
Oxygen minimum zones, or OMZs, are regions in the ocean with lower oxygen levels in the mid-waters to support marine（海洋的） life. These dead zones play an important role in the ocean's overall health. “Their locations show where carbon and nitrogen（氮） are available in the ocean —so they're important drivers of nutrient cycles,” says Catherine Davis, assistant professor at North Carolina State University.
Being able to predict the location of OMZs is important not only for understanding nutrient cycling but also because of their effects on marine life. Oceanic dead zones restrict the range of animals to the shallow surface ocean where oxygen is more plentiful. Davis and her colleagues wanted to figure out how a warmer climate might impact future OMZs. So they looked to the Pliocene, when the Earth's atmospheric CO2 levels were close to what they are now.
“This is the first global spatial reconstruction of oxygen minimum zones in the past,” Davis says. “And it's in line with what we're already seeing in the Atlantic in terms of lower oxygen levels. Warmer water holds less oxygen. This dead zone map from the Pliocene could give us insight into what the Atlantic might look like 100 years from now.”
What would a future with much less oxygen in the Atlantic mean? According to Davis, it could have a big impact on everything from carbon storage and nutrient cycling in the ocean to how fisheries and marine species are managed. “OMZs act as a ‘floor’ for marine —animals they are pushed to the surface,” Davis says. “So fishermen may suddenly see a lot of fish, but it doesn't mean that there are actually more than normal —they're just being forced into a smaller space.” Fisheries will need to take the effects of OMZs into account when managing populations.
32. What does Catherine Davis say about OMZs?
A. They have lower carbon levels. B. They may affect the ocean's health.
C. They make Earth's temperature higher. D. They have the highest oxygen levels.
33. How do OMZs benefit marine life?
A. They offer more oxygen.
B. They make the climate more pleasant.
C. They drive animals to areas with more oxygen.
D. They attract more scientists to research the ocean.
34. Which field is most probably influenced by OMZs?
A. Fishing. B. Farming. C. Education. D. Travel.
35. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Scientists Have Mapped Future Oceans
B. Animals in the Ocean Will Benefit from OMZs
C. “Dead Zones” in the Old Times Will Appear Again
D. Map of Ancient Ocean “Dead Zones” Could Predict Future Ocean
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do You Laugh Too Little?
When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jokes and serious things. 36 . Do you laugh too little in your life? Should you remember how you used to laugh as a child?
In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. 37 . It can reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well.
38 . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.
Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation.
A good idea to laugh as carefree as a child is to allow yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. 39 !
Beyond that, you can also cultivate（培养） situations that promote laughter in your life. 40 . Be silly with your friends, make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
A. Don't take yourself so funny
B. In addition to this, laughing has a social function
C. If not, maybe it is the point of worrying about it
D. Discover what you like to play and have fun with it
E. Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books
F. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily
G. It's a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an inspiring series of events over six years, a remarkable woman has turned up as the guardian angel for one family. She 41 a man from a life-threatening situation and later saved his daughter's life.
Six years ago, Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham's life when he was 42 a heart attack. “At the time I 43 being in the back of the ambulance and I was like, ‘Not today John, not today,’” Hadfield recalled. She performed chest compressions（按压） until they 44 the hospital. 45 , doctors were able to get him back.
Hadfield stayed in 46 with Cunningham through social media, as she often does with 47 patients. She also became Internet friends with his daughter, Molly Jones, after Jones sent her a friend 48 on the Internet. On July7, Jones 49 on the Internet that she was officially on the kidney transplant（肾移植） list. She was ill with advanced kidney disease. Although she found it hard to ask for help, she wanted to see if anyone would 50 donating.
“And when I posted it, I got a（n） 51 from Kristi,” Jones said. Hadfield messaged Jones and said, “Hey, I've got your kidney here.” Hadfield was eventually cleared to be a kidney 52 and the two women met for the first time. And on December 27, the operation finally 53 . The operation went as planned and was 54 . “It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my 55 ,” Jones said.
41. A. knew B. caught C. rescued D. employed
42. A. having B. avoiding C. escaping D. curing
43. A. enjoy B. remember C. regret D. imagine
44. A. came across B. worked on C. turned to D. got to
45. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Disappointedly D. Basically
46. A. agreement B. touch C. comparison D. competition
47. A. female B. strange C. serious D. former
48. A. order B. gift C. request D. suggestion
49. A. identified B. recommended C. shared D. heard
50. A. quit B. appreciate C. allow D. consider
51. A. invitation B. message C. argument D. description
52. A. provider B. waiter C. user D. protector
53. A. set out B. took place C. shut up D. came back
54. A. remarkable B. unique C. successful D. significant
55. A. life B. luck C. money D. thanks
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a poll（民意调查） finds that although almost three in four adults played sports when they 56 （be） younger, only one in four continue to play sports as adults.
But that decline in interest doesn't stop parents from encouraging their children to make sports a part of their lives. 57 fact, almost nine in ten parents 58 middle school or high school aged children play sports say that their children benefit 59 great deal or quite a bit from playing sports.
And, while most adults no longer play sports 60 （they）, the majority of parents say it is very likely or somewhat likely that their children will continue playing sports when they become adults. One in four parents also hope their children will become 61 （profession）athletes.
“Sports are an important part of a healthy community. They help children and adults maintain a fit 62 （weigh）, teach acceptance and teamwork, and expand opportunity for children 63 （live） in poverty（贫困）,” said a researcher. “This poll 64 （indicate） that we must continue to encourage children to play sports, but just as important, we must find ways 65 （keep）adults engaged in sports in order to maintain health and well-being.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校下周日将举办第15届艺术节。请你用英语给你的留学生朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：
1. 写邮件目的；
2. 艺术节的安排；
3. 期望对方参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have never been creative, so despite enjoying most of school, I had a tough time with creative writing assignments. One year, we had a short story assigned that was especially big —ten to twenty pages —and worth an especially large part of that semester's final mark. I was unable to think up even a bad idea, let alone a good one.
Then, the Sunday before it was due, I awoke having had a dream that would work fine for the short story! I wrote it all down. A young man killed all the bad men in the village, but then more people became bad guys. In the end, the young man realized that killing could never make the world a better place.
Monday arrived, but the teacher announced an extra week was being given since many kids were having trouble getting their stories done on time. So, a few of us who had our stories ready exchanged them to read. My friend read my story. I said, “I had great trouble doing it, but then, like a miracle, this came to me in a dream!”
My friend was surprised, “That wasn't out of your subconsciousness（潜意识）. That was the story of the last movie you saw. How could you forget? ! We watched it three weeks ago.”
“Oh my God. You're right! What have I done? ! This is cheating!”
I was a good kid who got good marks easily, so I had never even for a moment considered cheating before. But I had no other story idea with which to redo the assignment. Eventually, I persuaded myself it was morally acceptable because I had written it in my own words, with the story of my choice, not copied something completely, and I had not stolen the idea purposely. So, I handed it in.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I was called into the teacher's office. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I couldn't accept this excellent award with peace of mind. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年高二上学期10月月考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: I just bought this fake fur coat at a sale. I paid only $240 for it. How do you like it?
M: It's very nice, but my wife bought the same thing for half the price.
（Text 2）
M: Nurse, I'd like to see Dr. White.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. He isn't in today. Dr. Lester or Dr. Pepper will be able to see you.
（Text 3）
W: Let's go for a walk after dinner.
M: Well, I'll go if you really want to, but I'm a little tired.
（Text 4）
M: Since you are going shopping, can you post this letter for me on the way?
W: Sure, but you don't seem to have written the address on the envelope.
M: Oh, thank you for reminding me.
（Text 5）
M: Oh, my God. It's so late now and I haven't even started packing yet. I'm going to Chicago tomorrow.
W: I wish I were going with you. How long will you be away?
M: A week.
（Text 6）
M: I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual.
W: I don't know what it could be.
M: I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that's the trouble.
W: I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.
M: Maybe he has a problem here at work.
W: I don't think that he has any problem with his job. It's well-known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us.
M: Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.
W: Well, the schoolmaster phoned this morning.
M: That must be the problem. He's worried about his son.
（Text 7）
M: Good morning, Miss Smith.
W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I want to borrow a book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
W: Let me check it for you. Yes, here you are.
M: Thank you. Here's my card. I wonder how long I can keep it.
W: You may keep it for two weeks. The book you've just borrowed is to be returned on May 18th.
M: What happens if I can't finish reading it in two weeks?
W: You can come here and renew it for another two weeks.
M: That's good. Thank you for your help.
W: Not at all. That's what I'm here for. Come again.
（Text 8）
W: Right, Sir. What's the problem?
M: Well, my car's just stopped. I was driving along and the engine cut out and it just stopped, and I can't start it again.
W: Er. . . Have you run out of petrol?
M: No, it's not possible. I filled up last night and I haven't driven very far.
W: Right, is the battery working?
M: Well, I mean I think so. The lights are working and the radio is on and I've looked at it and it looks OK, I think.
W: Um. Has it been raining?
M: Yes, it's pouring down.
W: Well, it could be the distributor. Have you had a look at that?
M: Oh gosh, no, I'm not sure where that is. I never touch things like that. Is it serious?
W: No, not really, but don't worry, we'll come out and have a look.
（Text 9）
M: This is really a good store. I'm sure you can find everything you need for Europe right here. W: I hope so. I have a lot to do before the trip. I need trousers, a light jacket and a sweater. M: Here are the trousers. Oh! This is a nice pair. They're black, so they'll go with everything.
W: Except that, if it's sunny, they'll be too hot. Besides, I already have black ones at home. How about these pink trousers?
M: They're a much nicer color.
W: And they feel like a better quality, too. I'll try them on later. Let's look for a sweater now. I like this brown one.
M: Do you? I really think it's too plain. What do you think of this white one? It's more beautiful, so you could wear it in the evening.
W: I know, but the purple one is looser. It'll be more comfortable. And how about this jacket? It's beautiful, but I know it's too heavy for the summer.
M: It's also too expensive! I don't want to spend that much money. Do you see a cotton jacket?
W: Right over here. Oh, these are much lighter, and a lot more useful.
（Text 10）
W: Many people suffer from shyness. In order to give other people a chance to know more about you, you need to overcome it. Then how to control shyness? First, make decisions not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness. Second, prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it. Third, if you start feeling shy in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too. Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so they can face the cameras and the public.
参考答案
1~5 CBACA 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CACAB
21. C 细节理解题。根据 Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio部分 “Number of species per square meter: 317”及与其他公园提供的数据比较可知，在Cuyahoga Valley National Park，每平方米的物种数量是最多的。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico 部分 “Every summer, hundreds of thousands of the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in southeastern New Mexico, attracting crowds at sunset with their spectacular outflight. ” 可知，在 Carlsbad Caverns National Park, 游客可以在日落时分欣赏大批蝙蝠飞出去的场景。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 Acadia National Park, Maine 部分“From the shore, scan the water for the heads of harbor porpoises（鼠海豚） and gray seals. ” 可知，在 Acadia National Park, 人们能够看到鼠海豚与灰海豹。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段 “. . . she shocked the world when she quitted from the Tokyo Games. . . ” 可知，在2020年的奥运会中，Simone Biles意外退出了比赛，震惊了全世界。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第二段 “. . . fans are waiting eagerly to see her in action. ” 可推断，Biles的回归令粉丝感到激动不已。
26. B 推理判断题。本文主人公Simone Biles因为精神问题在2020年退出了奥运会，但在一段时间的调整之后即将重回赛场，这说明暂时的退出有时候并不一定就是放弃，而是为了更好地调整。
27. D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了体操运动员Simone Biles因心理健康原因退赛后重返竞
技体操赛场的故事，故最可能出自一篇新闻报道。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第一段 “. . . they have other characteristics that astronomers can't explain. ” 可推断，它们与专家们所了解的现有星体都是不同的。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “But the object, with the name GLEAM-X J162759. 5-523504. 3, sent out a pulse every 18 minutes instead of every few seconds like known magnetars. ” 可知，已知的磁陀星每几秒钟发射一次脉冲。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “It also had no X-ray signal associated with the radio emission（发射）, which doesn't fit with magnetar theories. And strangely, the object's magnetic field was likely much stronger than previously seen. So the scientists began looking for other similar objects. ” 可知，第一颗星星的种种奇怪特征促使科学家们决定寻找类似的星体。
31. C词义猜测题。前文中介绍了第一颗发现的新星的种种难以理解之处，根据该词前面的修饰词more可以推知，第二颗新发现的星星是更加无法用现有知识解释的。故画线词义与Unaccountable最接近。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Their locations show where carbon and nitrogen（氮） are available in the ocean. . ”可推断，海洋中低氧地区对于海洋中的营养循环是很关键的。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “. . . restrict the range of animals to the shallow surface ocean where oxygen is more plentiful. ” 可知，这些低氧地区的存在可以让动物们主要活动在氧气比较充足的浅水区，从而有利于海洋生命的生存。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第五段 “So fishermen may suddenly see a lot of fish. ” 可推断，低区域的存在渔业是有一定影响的。
35. D 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家绘制了古代海洋中的低氧区域的地图，通过这张地图可以对未来100年后海洋的状况进行预测。
36. F 根据空前 “When we are kids, we laugh a lot. . . ” 及空后 “Do you laugh too little in your life? ” 可知，F项“但当我们长大成人后，就很难如此轻易地笑了”符合。
37. G 根据空前 “In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits.”可知，G项“这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，还有身体上的”符合。
38. B 根据空后 “It helps us feel more at ease around new people and. . . ” 可知，B项“除此之外，笑还有社交能”符合。
39. D 根据空前 “Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ” 可知，D项“去找找你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合。
40. E 根据空前 “Beyond that, you can also cultivate（培养） situations that promote laughter in your life. ” 及空后 “Be silly with your friends, make jokes and laugh at jokes. ” 可知，E项“看有趣的电影和录像，读有意思的文章和书籍”符合。
41. C 她救了（rescued）一名生命垂危的男子，后来又救了他女儿。
42. A 六年前，Kristi Hadfield是一名护士，她在John心脏病发作（having）时救了他。
43. B Hadfield回忆道：“我记得（remember）那时在救护车里我就想‘不是今天，John，不是今天’”。
44. D Hadfield一直在对John进行按压施救，直到他们到达（got to）医院。
45. A 很幸运（Fortunately），他们把他救了回来。
46. B Hadfield通过社交软件与Cunningham保持着联系（touch），和她经常对待她以往的（former）患者一样。
47. D 见上题解析。
48. C 在他的女儿Jones向 Hadfield发出了交友的请求（request）后，她们也变成了网友。
49. C 7月7日，Jones在网上分享了（shared）她的处境，她需要进行肾移植，因为她患有晚期肾病。
50. D 虽然Jones知道希望很渺茫，但她还是想看看是否有人愿意考虑（consider）捐赠肾脏。
51. B “在我发布了这个内容之后，我收到了来自Hadfield的信息（message）。”
52. A 最终Hadfield被确定下来做了肾脏捐赠的供体（provider），两个女人第一次会面了。
53. B 12月27日，手术最后开始进行（took place）了。
54. C 手术按计划进行得很成功（successful）。
55. A Jones说：“太神奇了。Kristi救了我的命（life）。"
56. were 57. In 58. whose 59. a 60. themselves 61. professional 62. weight 63. living 64. indicates 65. to keep
第一节
One possible version:
Dear David,
It's been long since we met last time and I'm writing to inform you of the coming Art Festival to be held in our school next Sunday.
During the festival, a variety of activities will be arranged, such as exhibitions of various traditional Chinese art forms and wonderful performances from the art students. You can also bring your own artworks, which will surely attract many students.
I hope you can participate in the festival together with me and if so, I'm sure you will gain a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
A few days later, I was called into the teacher's office. I thought for sure I would be punished for cheating! But as a few students entered the office, the teacher began to say words of praise, and I realized that he had no idea! The teacher didn't know my story was one of the biggest movies of this year! He thought it was 100% my original story. He admired the plot of the story and gave me an excellent grade for the assignment!
I couldn't accept this excellent award with peace of mind. After the other students left, I opened up to my teacher about my creative process and my psychological struggle. The teacher's expression from shock to satisfaction let me feel a weight off my mind. My story needed to be rewritten, but it was okay. I was finally at peace. Maybe this was the best material for my assignment.
2023~2024学年高二上学期10月月考
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Units1~3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the man's wife pay for her coat?
A. $240. B. $200. C. $120.
2. Who does the man want to see?
A. Dr. Lester. B. Dr. White. C. Dr. Pepper.
3. What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a walk. B. Go to dinner alone. C. Have a break.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to the post office. C. Write the address on the envelope.
5. What does the woman want to know?
A. How long the man will be away. B. When the man is going to Chicago.
C. Why she can't go with the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student.
7. What probably makes Mr. Hudson so worried?
A. His mother's illness. B. His son's performance. C. The problem about his job.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. At home. C. In a library.
9. When should the book be returned?
A. On May 8th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 18th.
10. How long can the man renew the book?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened when the man was driving?
A. The car stopped. B. The car ran down the hill. C. The car caught fire.
12. How does the man know that the battery is working?
A. By charging the battery. B. By observing the lights and the radio.
C. By having the car's engine tested.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the gas station. B. Change a new battery. C. Wait for someone to help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What color are the trousers the woman wants to buy?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Brown.
15. Which season will it be when the woman arrives in Europe?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16. What will the woman most probably buy?
A. A white sweater. B. A purple coat. C. A cotton jacket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker suggest making a list in advance?
A. It can help you join a group. B. Many parties ask people to do this.
C. You can show it to others at the party.
18. What should you do when you feel shy in a group?
A. Keep silent. B. Leave immediately. C. Take a deep breath.
19. What does the speaker say about entertainers?
A. They also feel shy. B. They can overcome shyness completely.
C. They can not face the cameras and the public.
20. How many ways does the speaker list to control shyness?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Parks to See Wildlife
A recent report from a vacation site listed the total number of species and sizes of several well-known national parks. Here are some of them to see the widest variety of animals.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio
Number of species per square meter: 317
Located 20 miles southwest of Cleveland, Ohio, Cuyahoga Valley National Park is a mixed ecosystem of forest and wetlands sheltering a variety of animals. From the boardwalk at Beaver Marsh, watch for water-loving mammals or snapping turtles（鳄龟） that can weigh as much as 55 pounds each. More than 200 bird species live in the park.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico
Number of species per square meter: 286
The representative for Carlsbad Caverns is the Brazilian free-tailed bat. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in southeastern New Mexico, attracting crowds at sunset with their spectacular out flight. The Brazilians are one of the 17 bat species that nest at Carlsbad. You might also encounter wild pigs and cave swallows.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Number of species per square meter: 242
The Atlantic Ocean meets the Maine coast at this popular park on Mount Desert Island, providing habitat for wildlife with feet and flippers（鳍状肢）. From the shore, scan the water for the heads of harbor porpoises（鼠海豚） and gray seals.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado
Number of species per square meter: 219
In western Colorado, the 2, 722 feet between this park s canyon edge and the Gunnison River below support numerous wildlife habitats. Experienced climbers and hikers who adventure into the inner canyon find collared lizards and mule deer.
21. Which park has the largest number of species per square meter?
A. Acadia National Park. B. Carlsbad Caverns National Park.
C. Cuyahoga Valley National Park. D. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
22. What can tourists do in Carlsbad Caverns National Park?
A. Watch crowds of flying bats at sunset.
B. Observe 17 swallow species nesting in the city.
C. Play with turtles weighing over 55 pounds.
D. Meet wild pigs in forests and wetlands.
23. Which of the following can be seen in Acadia National Park?
A. Cave swallows. B. Gray seals. C. Mule deer. D. Free-tailed bats.
B
Simone Biles is a remarkable athlete, having won 7 Olympic medals across two OlympicGames. However, in 2020, she shocked the world when she quitted from the Tokyo Games due to some mental problems. Many praised it as a brave decision, as mental health is just as important as physical health. The athlete said she often suddenly lost the sense of direction during the Games, which meant she could no longer sense her body move in the air. It is dangerous for any athlete.
Since then, Biles has focused on her personal life, marrying the love of her life in the process. Recently, USA Gymnastics announced that Biles is ready to return to gymnastics. She is scheduled to compete at the coming US Classic in August, and fans are waiting eagerly to see her in action. Joining Biles in the upcoming competition are 12 Olympic and 16 World Championships roster members. Some notable names include Olympic gold medalist Sunisa Lee and 2020 Olympic floor champion Jade Carey, among others.
Before Simone Biles became a successful athlete, she and her siblings experienced a “hungry” childhood. Biles' love for gymnastics began on a field trip. They visited a local gymnasium, where she was given a flyer（传单） to join the program. Biles was a natural, but she didn't see her potential right away. Little did she know, but everybody else around her did. Her difficult beginnings set the stage for Biles to become one of the most successful sportswomen. Her parents gave their 100% support for her to grow up in the environment she was great at.
Biles has everything she could need to live a golden life— a supportive family, a loving boyfriend and a passion, which also happens to be her career. At 26 years old, she has her whole life ahead of her and is expected to continue dominating（统治） the gymnastics world in the coming years.
24. What did Simone Biles do during the 2020 Olympic Games?
A. She dropped out unexpectedly.
B. She won her seventh Olympic medal.
C. She hurt others due to dangerous moves.
D. She shocked the world with her great performance.
25. How do Biles' fans feel about her return to gymnastics?
A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Shocked.
26. What does the author want to convey through Biles' story?
A. One's birth decides his or her future.
B. Quitting doesn't necessarily mean giving up.
C. One should never give up his or her own job.
D. A person's success requires all kinds of preparations.
27. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A fashion magazine. C. A book review. D. A news report.
C
Scientists are confused about two newly discovered stars. The two stars, one of which was announced this month in the journal Nature, send out long pulses（脉冲） of radio waves about every 20 minutes. This means they move much more slowly, and they have other characteristics that astronomers can't explain. “We are all still quite amazed,” says astronomer Natasha Hurley-Walker, who led the discovery of both of these surprising sources.
The mystery began in 2021, when Hurley-Walker and her colleagues discovered a slowly repeating radio pulse. It shone for three months. But by the time they discovered it in the records, its activity had died down, and it had become invisible in the skies. In a January 2022 paper, the scientists suggested the object could be a kind of star called a magnetar（磁陀星）. But the object, with the name GLEAM-X J162759. 5-523504. 3, sent out a pulse every 18
minutes instead of every few seconds like known magnetars.
It also had no X-ray signal associated with the radio emission（发射）, which doesn't fit with magnetar theories. And strangely, the object's magnetic field was likely much stronger than previously seen. So the scientists began looking for other similar objects. In June 2022, Hurley-Walker and her colleagues began observing the entire visible sky every three nights. Almost immediately, they found something that sent out a radio flash every 21 minutes.
At first glance, it looked similar to the previously discovered object. But once the team began to dig through data for additional pulses from this source, named GPM J1839-10, the object only seemed more perplexing. Unlike the first star, the signal of J1839-10 was detected over decades.
For now, researchers assume both objects are the same. But why would one flash for three months and the other for 33 years and counting? “I don't know,” says Hurley-Walker. “That's the problem.”
28. What can be learned about the two newly discovered stars?
A. They were made public in Nature this month.
B. They send out short radio waves every 20 minutes.
C. They move at the slowest speed of all known stars.
D. They are unlike the stars astronomers have seen before.
29. How often do known magnetars send out a pulse?
A. Every few seconds. B. Every 18 minutes.
C. Every 20 minutes. D. Every 21 minutes.
30. What drove scientists to look for the second star?
A. Radio waves research project. B. Strange features of the first star.
C. The government's guidance program. D. The assumption of the magnetar theories.
31. Which of the following best explains “perplexing” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Appealing. B. Challenging. C. Unaccountable. D. Unacceptable.
D
Scientists have mapped out oceanic “dead zones” from the Pliocene, about 5. 3 to 2. 6 million years ago, when Earth's temperature was two to three degrees higher than today. This could offer insight into the future locations and effects of low oxygen areas in a warmer Earth's oceans.
Oxygen minimum zones, or OMZs, are regions in the ocean with lower oxygen levels in the mid-waters to support marine（海洋的） life. These dead zones play an important role in the ocean's overall health. “Their locations show where carbon and nitrogen（氮） are available in the ocean —so they're important drivers of nutrient cycles,” says Catherine Davis, assistant professor at North Carolina State University.
Being able to predict the location of OMZs is important not only for understanding nutrient cycling but also because of their effects on marine life. Oceanic dead zones restrict the range of animals to the shallow surface ocean where oxygen is more plentiful. Davis and her colleagues wanted to figure out how a warmer climate might impact future OMZs. So they looked to the Pliocene, when the Earth's atmospheric CO2 levels were close to what they are now.
“This is the first global spatial reconstruction of oxygen minimum zones in the past,” Davis says. “And it's in line with what we're already seeing in the Atlantic in terms of lower oxygen levels. Warmer water holds less oxygen. This dead zone map from the Pliocene could give us insight into what the Atlantic might look like 100 years from now.”
What would a future with much less oxygen in the Atlantic mean? According to Davis, it could have a big impact on everything from carbon storage and nutrient cycling in the ocean to how fisheries and marine species are managed. “OMZs act as a ‘floor’ for marine —animals they are pushed to the surface,” Davis says. “So fishermen may suddenly see a lot of fish, but it doesn't mean that there are actually more than normal —they're just being forced into a smaller space.” Fisheries will need to take the effects of OMZs into account when managing populations.
32. What does Catherine Davis say about OMZs?
A. They have lower carbon levels. B. They may affect the ocean's health.
C. They make Earth's temperature higher. D. They have the highest oxygen levels.
33. How do OMZs benefit marine life?
A. They offer more oxygen.
B. They make the climate more pleasant.
C. They drive animals to areas with more oxygen.
D. They attract more scientists to research the ocean.
34. Which field is most probably influenced by OMZs?
A. Fishing. B. Farming. C. Education. D. Travel.
35. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Scientists Have Mapped Future Oceans
B. Animals in the Ocean Will Benefit from OMZs
C. “Dead Zones” in the Old Times Will Appear Again
D. Map of Ancient Ocean “Dead Zones” Could Predict Future Ocean
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do You Laugh Too Little?
When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jokes and serious things. 36 . Do you laugh too little in your life? Should you remember how you used to laugh as a child?
In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. 37 . It can reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well.
38 . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.
Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation.
A good idea to laugh as carefree as a child is to allow yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. 39 !
Beyond that, you can also cultivate（培养） situations that promote laughter in your life. 40 . Be silly with your friends, make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
A. Don't take yourself so funny
B. In addition to this, laughing has a social function
C. If not, maybe it is the point of worrying about it
D. Discover what you like to play and have fun with it
E. Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books
F. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily
G. It's a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an inspiring series of events over six years, a remarkable woman has turned up as the guardian angel for one family. She 41 a man from a life-threatening situation and later saved his daughter's life.
Six years ago, Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham's life when he was 42 a heart attack. “At the time I 43 being in the back of the ambulance and I was like, ‘Not today John, not today,’” Hadfield recalled. She performed chest compressions（按压） until they 44 the hospital. 45 , doctors were able to get him back.
Hadfield stayed in 46 with Cunningham through social media, as she often does with 47 patients. She also became Internet friends with his daughter, Molly Jones, after Jones sent her a friend 48 on the Internet. On July7, Jones 49 on the Internet that she was officially on the kidney transplant（肾移植） list. She was ill with advanced kidney disease. Although she found it hard to ask for help, she wanted to see if anyone would 50 donating.
“And when I posted it, I got a（n） 51 from Kristi,” Jones said. Hadfield messaged Jones and said, “Hey, I've got your kidney here.” Hadfield was eventually cleared to be a kidney 52 and the two women met for the first time. And on December 27, the operation finally 53 . The operation went as planned and was 54 . “It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my 55 ,” Jones said.
41. A. knew B. caught C. rescued D. employed
42. A. having B. avoiding C. escaping D. curing
43. A. enjoy B. remember C. regret D. imagine
44. A. came across B. worked on C. turned to D. got to
45. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Disappointedly D. Basically
46. A. agreement B. touch C. comparison D. competition
47. A. female B. strange C. serious D. former
48. A. order B. gift C. request D. suggestion
49. A. identified B. recommended C. shared D. heard
50. A. quit B. appreciate C. allow D. consider
51. A. invitation B. message C. argument D. description
52. A. provider B. waiter C. user D. protector
53. A. set out B. took place C. shut up D. came back
54. A. remarkable B. unique C. successful D. significant
55. A. life B. luck C. money D. thanks
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a poll（民意调查） finds that although almost three in four adults played sports when they 56 （be） younger, only one in four continue to play sports as adults.
But that decline in interest doesn't stop parents from encouraging their children to make sports a part of their lives. 57 fact, almost nine in ten parents 58 middle school or high school aged children play sports say that their children benefit 59 great deal or quite a bit from playing sports.
And, while most adults no longer play sports 60 （they）, the majority of parents say it is very likely or somewhat likely that their children will continue playing sports when they become adults. One in four parents also hope their children will become 61 （profession）athletes.
“Sports are an important part of a healthy community. They help children and adults maintain a fit 62 （weigh）, teach acceptance and teamwork, and expand opportunity for children 63 （live） in poverty（贫困）,” said a researcher. “This poll 64 （indicate） that we must continue to encourage children to play sports, but just as important, we must find ways 65 （keep）adults engaged in sports in order to maintain health and well-being.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校下周日将举办第15届艺术节。请你用英语给你的留学生朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：
1. 写邮件目的；
2. 艺术节的安排；
3. 期望对方参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have never been creative, so despite enjoying most of school, I had a tough time with creative writing assignments. One year, we had a short story assigned that was especially big —ten to twenty pages —and worth an especially large part of that semester's final mark. I was unable to think up even a bad idea, let alone a good one.
Then, the Sunday before it was due, I awoke having had a dream that would work fine for the short story! I wrote it all down. A young man killed all the bad men in the village, but then more people became bad guys. In the end, the young man realized that killing could never make the world a better place.
Monday arrived, but the teacher announced an extra week was being given since many kids were having trouble getting their stories done on time. So, a few of us who had our stories ready exchanged them to read. My friend read my story. I said, “I had great trouble doing it, but then, like a miracle, this came to me in a dream!”
My friend was surprised, “That wasn't out of your subconsciousness（潜意识）. That was the story of the last movie you saw. How could you forget? ! We watched it three weeks ago.”
“Oh my God. You're right! What have I done? ! This is cheating!”
I was a good kid who got good marks easily, so I had never even for a moment considered cheating before. But I had no other story idea with which to redo the assignment. Eventually, I persuaded myself it was morally acceptable because I had written it in my own words, with the story of my choice, not copied something completely, and I had not stolen the idea purposely. So, I handed it in.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I was called into the teacher's office. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I couldn't accept this excellent award with peace of mind. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年高二上学期10月月考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: I just bought this fake fur coat at a sale. I paid only $240 for it. How do you like it?
M: It's very nice, but my wife bought the same thing for half the price.
（Text 2）
M: Nurse, I'd like to see Dr. White.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. He isn't in today. Dr. Lester or Dr. Pepper will be able to see you.
（Text 3）
W: Let's go for a walk after dinner.
M: Well, I'll go if you really want to, but I'm a little tired.
（Text 4）
M: Since you are going shopping, can you post this letter for me on the way?
W: Sure, but you don't seem to have written the address on the envelope.
M: Oh, thank you for reminding me.
（Text 5）
M: Oh, my God. It's so late now and I haven't even started packing yet. I'm going to Chicago tomorrow.
W: I wish I were going with you. How long will you be away?
M: A week.
（Text 6）
M: I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual.
W: I don't know what it could be.
M: I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that's the trouble.
W: I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.
M: Maybe he has a problem here at work.
W: I don't think that he has any problem with his job. It's well-known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us.
M: Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.
W: Well, the schoolmaster phoned this morning.
M: That must be the problem. He's worried about his son.
（Text 7）
M: Good morning, Miss Smith.
W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I want to borrow a book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
W: Let me check it for you. Yes, here you are.
M: Thank you. Here's my card. I wonder how long I can keep it.
W: You may keep it for two weeks. The book you've just borrowed is to be returned on May 18th.
M: What happens if I can't finish reading it in two weeks?
W: You can come here and renew it for another two weeks.
M: That's good. Thank you for your help.
W: Not at all. That's what I'm here for. Come again.
（Text 8）
W: Right, Sir. What's the problem?
M: Well, my car's just stopped. I was driving along and the engine cut out and it just stopped, and I can't start it again.
W: Er. . . Have you run out of petrol?
M: No, it's not possible. I filled up last night and I haven't driven very far.
W: Right, is the battery working?
M: Well, I mean I think so. The lights are working and the radio is on and I've looked at it and it looks OK, I think.
W: Um. Has it been raining?
M: Yes, it's pouring down.
W: Well, it could be the distributor. Have you had a look at that?
M: Oh gosh, no, I'm not sure where that is. I never touch things like that. Is it serious?
W: No, not really, but don't worry, we'll come out and have a look.
（Text 9）
M: This is really a good store. I'm sure you can find everything you need for Europe right here. W: I hope so. I have a lot to do before the trip. I need trousers, a light jacket and a sweater. M: Here are the trousers. Oh! This is a nice pair. They're black, so they'll go with everything.
W: Except that, if it's sunny, they'll be too hot. Besides, I already have black ones at home. How about these pink trousers?
M: They're a much nicer color.
W: And they feel like a better quality, too. I'll try them on later. Let's look for a sweater now. I like this brown one.
M: Do you? I really think it's too plain. What do you think of this white one? It's more beautiful, so you could wear it in the evening.
W: I know, but the purple one is looser. It'll be more comfortable. And how about this jacket? It's beautiful, but I know it's too heavy for the summer.
M: It's also too expensive! I don't want to spend that much money. Do you see a cotton jacket?
W: Right over here. Oh, these are much lighter, and a lot more useful.
（Text 10）
W: Many people suffer from shyness. In order to give other people a chance to know more about you, you need to overcome it. Then how to control shyness? First, make decisions not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness. Second, prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it. Third, if you start feeling shy in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too. Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so they can face the cameras and the public.
参考答案
1~5 CBACA 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CACAB
21. C 细节理解题。根据 Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio部分 “Number of species per square meter: 317”及与其他公园提供的数据比较可知，在Cuyahoga Valley National Park，每平方米的物种数量是最多的。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico 部分 “Every summer, hundreds of thousands of the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in southeastern New Mexico, attracting crowds at sunset with their spectacular outflight. ” 可知，在 Carlsbad Caverns National Park, 游客可以在日落时分欣赏大批蝙蝠飞出去的场景。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 Acadia National Park, Maine 部分“From the shore, scan the water for the heads of harbor porpoises（鼠海豚） and gray seals. ” 可知，在 Acadia National Park, 人们能够看到鼠海豚与灰海豹。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段 “. . . she shocked the world when she quitted from the Tokyo Games. . . ” 可知，在2020年的奥运会中，Simone Biles意外退出了比赛，震惊了全世界。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第二段 “. . . fans are waiting eagerly to see her in action. ” 可推断，Biles的回归令粉丝感到激动不已。
26. B 推理判断题。本文主人公Simone Biles因为精神问题在2020年退出了奥运会，但在一段时间的调整之后即将重回赛场，这说明暂时的退出有时候并不一定就是放弃，而是为了更好地调整。
27. D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了体操运动员Simone Biles因心理健康原因退赛后重返竞
技体操赛场的故事，故最可能出自一篇新闻报道。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第一段 “. . . they have other characteristics that astronomers can't explain. ” 可推断，它们与专家们所了解的现有星体都是不同的。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “But the object, with the name GLEAM-X J162759. 5-523504. 3, sent out a pulse every 18 minutes instead of every few seconds like known magnetars. ” 可知，已知的磁陀星每几秒钟发射一次脉冲。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “It also had no X-ray signal associated with the radio emission（发射）, which doesn't fit with magnetar theories. And strangely, the object's magnetic field was likely much stronger than previously seen. So the scientists began looking for other similar objects. ” 可知，第一颗星星的种种奇怪特征促使科学家们决定寻找类似的星体。
31. C词义猜测题。前文中介绍了第一颗发现的新星的种种难以理解之处，根据该词前面的修饰词more可以推知，第二颗新发现的星星是更加无法用现有知识解释的。故画线词义与Unaccountable最接近。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Their locations show where carbon and nitrogen（氮） are available in the ocean. . ”可推断，海洋中低氧地区对于海洋中的营养循环是很关键的。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “. . . restrict the range of animals to the shallow surface ocean where oxygen is more plentiful. ” 可知，这些低氧地区的存在可以让动物们主要活动在氧气比较充足的浅水区，从而有利于海洋生命的生存。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第五段 “So fishermen may suddenly see a lot of fish. ” 可推断，低区域的存在渔业是有一定影响的。
35. D 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家绘制了古代海洋中的低氧区域的地图，通过这张地图可以对未来100年后海洋的状况进行预测。
36. F 根据空前 “When we are kids, we laugh a lot. . . ” 及空后 “Do you laugh too little in your life? ” 可知，F项“但当我们长大成人后，就很难如此轻易地笑了”符合。
37. G 根据空前 “In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits.”可知，G项“这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，还有身体上的”符合。
38. B 根据空后 “It helps us feel more at ease around new people and. . . ” 可知，B项“除此之外，笑还有社交能”符合。
39. D 根据空前 “Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ” 可知，D项“去找找你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合。
40. E 根据空前 “Beyond that, you can also cultivate（培养） situations that promote laughter in your life. ” 及空后 “Be silly with your friends, make jokes and laugh at jokes. ” 可知，E项“看有趣的电影和录像，读有意思的文章和书籍”符合。
41. C 她救了（rescued）一名生命垂危的男子，后来又救了他女儿。
42. A 六年前，Kristi Hadfield是一名护士，她在John心脏病发作（having）时救了他。
43. B Hadfield回忆道：“我记得（remember）那时在救护车里我就想‘不是今天，John，不是今天’”。
44. D Hadfield一直在对John进行按压施救，直到他们到达（got to）医院。
45. A 很幸运（Fortunately），他们把他救了回来。
46. B Hadfield通过社交软件与Cunningham保持着联系（touch），和她经常对待她以往的（former）患者一样。
47. D 见上题解析。
48. C 在他的女儿Jones向 Hadfield发出了交友的请求（request）后，她们也变成了网友。
49. C 7月7日，Jones在网上分享了（shared）她的处境，她需要进行肾移植，因为她患有晚期肾病。
50. D 虽然Jones知道希望很渺茫，但她还是想看看是否有人愿意考虑（consider）捐赠肾脏。
51. B “在我发布了这个内容之后，我收到了来自Hadfield的信息（message）。”
52. A 最终Hadfield被确定下来做了肾脏捐赠的供体（provider），两个女人第一次会面了。
53. B 12月27日，手术最后开始进行（took place）了。
54. C 手术按计划进行得很成功（successful）。
55. A Jones说：“太神奇了。Kristi救了我的命（life）。"
56. were 57. In 58. whose 59. a 60. themselves 61. professional 62. weight 63. living 64. indicates 65. to keep
第一节
One possible version:
Dear David,
It's been long since we met last time and I'm writing to inform you of the coming Art Festival to be held in our school next Sunday.
During the festival, a variety of activities will be arranged, such as exhibitions of various traditional Chinese art forms and wonderful performances from the art students. You can also bring your own artworks, which will surely attract many students.
I hope you can participate in the festival together with me and if so, I'm sure you will gain a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
A few days later, I was called into the teacher's office. I thought for sure I would be punished for cheating! But as a few students entered the office, the teacher began to say words of praise, and I realized that he had no idea! The teacher didn't know my story was one of the biggest movies of this year! He thought it was 100% my original story. He admired the plot of the story and gave me an excellent grade for the assignment!
I couldn't accept this excellent award with peace of mind. After the other students left, I opened up to my teacher about my creative process and my psychological struggle. The teacher's expression from shock to satisfaction let me feel a weight off my mind. My story needed to be rewritten, but it was okay. I was finally at peace. Maybe this was the best material for my assignment.
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