天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

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滨海新区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末检测试卷八年级英语 注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案写在答题纸上，答案答在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.  此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C.  B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Who does Andy usually play football with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His father. C. His classmates.6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be sunny.7. Which part did the man read in the newspaper?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports part. B. Travel part. C. Business part.8. Why does the man like the characters?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because they are cute. B. Because they are brave. C. Because they are funny.9. What time did Jim finish his homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.10. What does Mike often do on the Internet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays games. B. He reads news. C. He does some shopping.11. What’s the girl’s dream?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a radio shop. B. To be a reporter. C. To be a radio presenter.12. Where are the two speakers talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.13. How often does the woman go to the music club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.14. What does the woman mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She only watches TV about spaceship.B. There was a TV programme on spaceship.C. She has seen a spaceship on TV.C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the sports centre?A. Opposite the library. B. Near the library. C. Behind the Radio Station.16. What did Peter do last Thursday?A. He played tennis. B. He swam with his friend. C. He went shopping with Tony.17. When will they swim in the sports centre?A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do they go to China Town?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.19. Where can they have lunch together?A. In a park. B. In an old market. C. In the bus.20. What does the speaker probably do?A. A bus driver. B. A presenter. C. A guide.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. —Hi, Peter. Do you have ________ iPad?—Yes, it’s over there, on ________ shelf.A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; a22. Lingling won the first prize in the speaking competition. Her parents must be proud of ________.A. herself B. hers C. her D. she23. Our country has made great ________ in the fight against COVID-19.A. product B. progress C. program D. project24. Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts ________ young people all over the world.A. about B. with C. in D. of25. I’ve heard of the famous artist, ________ I have never seen him.A. so B. and C. or D. but26. The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) ________ nearly 3 hours. Nobody left the cinema early.A. lasted B. reached C. spent D. passed27. You’d better take a pen with you, maybe you need to ________ a form.A. fill out B. get out C. find out D. take out28. —Why is the girl so ________?—I hear that she will have an interview in ten minutes.A. sleepy B. tired C. lonely D. nervous29. We have lots of work to do, so we ________ have time to watch TV.A. always B. hardly C. probably D. usually30. These oranges ________ ugly, in fact they are very sweet.A. taste B. sound C. look D. feel31. You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must32. My brother ________ in Tianjin since he left school in 2016.A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived33. My daughter said she was coming back from America the next day. I can’t wait ________ her.A. to meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. of meeting34. —Do you know ________ Binhai Cultural Centre?—Next Sunday.A. when will we visit B. how will we visitC. when we will visit D. how we will visit35. —Remember to email me when you arrive there.—________. I’ll stay in touch with you.A. Good luck B. No problemC. I’ve no idea D. That’s a pity三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, please try the following six ways. They can help you feel good about yourself.★Look at the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I am a ___36___ person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do ___37___!” Whether you believe it or not, it ___38___ works!★Do something nice for someone else. Helping others always ___39___ you feel good.★Smile! Be friendly to the people you ___40___. Look for the good things in your friends and family.★Learn something ___41___! Have you thought about learning how to swim or how to cook? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun when you ___42___ them.★Write a ___43___. Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you ___44___! Writing can help you feel better.★Stay with your ___45___. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin.36. A. humorous B. special C. kind D. common37. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. none38 A. hardly B. quickly C. really D. clearly39. A. makes B. brings C. shows D. takes40. A. forget B. trust C. lose D. meet41. A. boring B. difficult C. new D. crazy42. A. have B. forget C. try D. discover43. A. book B. diary C. song D. mark44. A. want B. speak C. refuse D. teach45. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. family四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。                                ASunday, April 24thWe got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou by air early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. We have heard of the local delicious food before we came. We are going to try something amazing for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is very clean and not expensive. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city.Wednesday, April 27th We visited many places of interest. And we could see lots of visitors from all over the world. Everything here is so colorful. We have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will buy some gifts back for our friends and take the night train to Beijing. We plan to stay in Beijing for two days and then catch a bus to the Great Wall. Saturday, April 30thOur trip to the Great Wall was long but not boring. On the way, we walked into a small village in the mountains. I love the quiet life there. And I love the kindest villagers as well. They always smile and say “Hello” to us. Ralph and I can only speak a few words of Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. Climbing the Great Wall made us tired but excited. A Chinese saying “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man” encouraged us to get to the destination (终点).46. How long did the writer stay in Yangzhou?A. For four days. B. For five days.C. For six days. D. For seven days.47. Which of the following did the writer NOT do in Yangzhou?A. Taste delicious food. B. Visit places of interest.C. Buy gifts. D. Climb mountains.48. How did the writer go to the Great Wall from Beijing?A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. D. On foot.49. What did the writer and Ralph do in the small village in the mountains?A. They smiled at the villagers kindly.B. They visited the houses of the villagers.C. They had a delicious dinner with the villagers.D. They wanted to stay in the village for some days.50. What can be the best title for the passage?A. My First Visit to Yangzhou B. My Wonderful Travel in ChinaC. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D. A Trip to the Great WallBSimon is an English teacher from Washington. Meg is his student.One day, in Simon’s class, all students were writing compositions (作文), but Meg was sleeping. Simon found that, but he said nothing about it, and let the girl sleep through the class. Simon knew Meg was tired, because she had a lot of farm work to do at home.Simon did an activity in his class called “A Smile or a Frown (皱眉)”. He asked his students to share a good or bad thing in their lives every day. Simon knew Meg very well from the activity.Simon said letting Meg sleep in his class was not an invitation for his students to sleep in class. He said he just wanted to show understanding to her.Simon put the story on Twitter (推特，国外社交网站). Some people said he did wrong and the school might fire him for that. But most people thought he was right. Simon said, “I share my story online, for I hope other teachers can learn something from it.”51. What did Simon do when he found Meg sleeping in class?A. He said something bad to her. B. He let her stand up.C. He let her sleep. D. He asked Meg’s parents to come.52. Why did Meg fall asleep in class?A. Because she was very tired. B. Because she didn’t like English.C. Because she didn’t like Simon. D. Because she couldn’t write a composition.53. Through the activity “A Smile or a Frown”, Simon ________.A. made many friends B. helped many studentsC. knew about his students D. learned how to be a good teacher54. The underlined word “fire” in Paragraph 5 means “________”.A. make a fire B. let someone leave his or her jobC. turn on something D. give money to someone55. Why did Simon put the story on Twitter?A. Because he wanted to give Meg a lesson.B. Because he wanted to help Meg get more friends.C. Because he wanted to be popular on the Internet.D. Because he wanted to let other teachers learn something.COn Feb. 24th, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder (滑雪板选手) received a special letter from President Xi Jinping. In the letter, President Xi congratulated (祝贺) Su and the other athletes (运动员) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. “We are living in a time for young people to realize (实现) their dreams.” Xi said in the letter. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high (志存高远), and stay grounded. After winning his gold medal, Su understood that he should thank his strong motherland. “I want to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. Xi told them to aim high. Su was excited by Xi’s words. “I decided to believe in myself and I must give it all to make my dream come true.” Su said.How did it feel to receive a letter from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told People’s Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”56. Why did Su Yiming feel happy on Feb. 24th?A. He won a gold medal. B. He talked with President Xi.C. He got a letter from President Xi. D. He got congratulations from his coach.57. What did President Xi hope in the letter?A. He hoped that young people could keep the motherland in their hearts.B. He hoped that young people could aim high and stay grounded.C. He hoped that young people could realize their dreams.D. All of the above.58. Why did Su write a letter to President Xi?A. To tell him about his win. B. To thank him.C. To ask for help. D. To talk about the Olympics.59. What happened to Su after President Xi met with them in Beijing in 2019?A. Xi’s words encouraged Su a lot. B. Su wanted to write a letter at that time.C. Su answered President Xi at once. D. Su has already made his dream come true.60. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Su no longer believes in himself.B. Su will keep writing letters to President Xi.C. Su hopes to encourage others to work hard.D. Su will go on realizing his dreams.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!B: Yeah. ____61____A: Nervous about what?B: I don’t know how to get on with the people in America. ____62____A: Sure.B: ____63____A: It’s important to be on time when they invite you for dinner ____64____B: Then how long may I stay there?A: ____65____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be tired, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.B: Thanks a lot. So it’s important to do as the Romans do.A. It’s good to stay at home.B. After the meal, don’t leave at once.C. Could you give me some advice?D. What rules do they have in America?E. But I’m a bit nervous.F. You’d better leave before the meal.G. It’s impolite to arrive late.第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题  共四大题  共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66. 这个游戏很有趣，你愿意参加吗？The game is very interesting. Would you like to _________ _________ the fun?67. 月球有可能成为未来太空旅行的一个选择。The moon will probably become a choice for _________ _________ in the future.68. 这个小女孩喜欢编造别人的故事。The little girl likes _________ _________ stories of others.69. 上周一校长亲自参加了他们的班会。The head teacher took part in their class meeting _________ _________ last Monday.70. 李奶奶指出了墙上最古老的照片，给我们讲起了它的故事。Grandma Li _________ _________ the oldest photo on the wall and then she told us the story of it.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Song Jiaqi, a 14-year-old girl from Tianjin, turned on her computer at home at 8 a.m. She began her first day of online classes on February 17th. Her teacher spent 15 minutes showing the students how to study online before they started the lessons.Her daily timetable was from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., with each class 45 minutes. During the first week, students in her school mainly took classes to go over what they learned last term. They had new lessons in the following weeks. Song had Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects. Eye exercises and class meetings are part of the online courses.After class, Song did her homework. Then she used her phone to take photos of the work and sent them to her teacher. Of course the teacher checked the homework and fed back (反馈) in time.Song Jiaqi’s story is only an example of Chinese students studying online.Many schools in China planned to start the new term on February 17th. But to control the virus (控制病毒), they put off (推迟) the start of the term. Schools in many cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes on February 17th. Schools in Shanghai, on March 2nd.“Online classes” is a way to help control the virus.71. Song Jiaqi began to have ______ on February 17th.72 The students didn’t __________ during the first week.73. Looking at the screen for long is bad for eyes, so the students need to do __________.74. The girl __________ of her homework and sent them to her teacher.75. Putting off __________ is a way to control the virus.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。A teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty (空的) bag and a large bag of potatoes to school. The teacher asked them i____76____ there was someone in their lives that they didn’t want to forgive (原谅). A____77____ everyone said “Yes”. Then the teacher let them choose a potato, write the name of that person and the date o____78____ it, and then put it in the bag. Some of their bags were quite h____79____.The teacher told her students to c____80____ these bags with them everywhere for one week, putting them beside their b____81____ at night and next to their desks at study.As they carried the bags around with them, they could know how heavy they were carrying, and how hard they needed to pay a____82____ all the time. Of course, the potatoes were rotten (腐烂的) soon and s____83____ terrible.This is the s____84____ as the price we pay for keeping our unhappiness with us! So forgiving others is not only a gift for them, but also a very good gift for o_____85_____.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）    86. 某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现许多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足；心理压力大，不能与人很好地沟通等等。为此，他们发起了题为How to Keep Fit? 的征文活动，倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语征文。（1）多吃新鲜水果蔬菜，少吃快餐；多喝水，少喝不健康饮品。（2）坚持锻炼，如：跑步、散步，参加各种球类运动。（3）学会放松，如：听音乐，与父母、朋友聊天，保持良好睡眠习惯。（4）我认为……要求：（1）文中要包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（2）不少于80词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）文中不要出现个人信息。 How to Keep Fit?As we know, health is very important. But how to keep fit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________