外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use教学ppt课件
展开1. knw the usage f attributive clause begins with which and wh;2. use the attributive clause begins with which and wh crrectly;3. finish the exercises.
By the end f the class, we will be able t:
which和wh引导的定语从句
读下列句子,思考which和wh引导的定语从句有什么区别?
1. The pht which we liked best in the city and Peple grup was taken by Zha Min.2. A grup f phts which shw Beijing and Cambridge in England has wn the prize fr the subject Hme and Away.3. He’s the by wh wn the pht cmpetitin last year!4. ... thanks t eveyne wh entered the cmpetitin.
wh和which引导的定语从句区别体现在先行词上。
which引导的定语从句修饰的一般是物,which在从句中可以作主语,如例句2,也可以作宾语,如例句1。
如果先行词指人,那么定语从句的引导词就可以用wh。例句3和例句4中的wh都在从句中充当主语。
如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用wh的宾格形式whm,口语中也可以用wh代替。例如:I tk sme phts fr the sldiers whm I met in the army.
定语从句中引导词的省略
不管定语从句修饰人还是物,如果引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就可以省略。例如:Did yu g t the talk (that/which) the famus scientist gave at yur schl?Is that the car (that/which) yu bught last mnth?A friend is a persn (wh/whm) yu knw very well and like.
引导词作宾语可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。例如:I’d lve t have parents wh understand me.He can make lessns that are usually bring interesting.
Tip: 虽然在定语从句中宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略, 但正式文体中则常常被保留。
1. Cmplete the pster fr the pht cmpetitin. Use that, which r wh. There may be mre than ne answer.
Pht cmpetitinSend us yur phts and win a new camera! ·We need phts ___________ shw daily life at schl.·Yur phts shuld recrd interesting things ___________ happen at schl, inside the classrm r utside.
The phts ______________ yu take shuld be active, beautiful and true.The phts ______________ yu send shuld include sme wrds abut them.The size f the phts ______________ yu take shuld be 9cm×13cm.Students ___________enter the cmpetitin shuld be between 10 and 16 years ld.
The last date ________ yu shuld send yur phts n is 30th Nvember.The lucky persn ___________ wins the cmpetitin will receive a new camera. Get yur camera and start taking yur phts nw!
2. Cmplete the sentences s that they are true fr yu.
1.I like the writer wh ___________________________________________.2.I wuld like t visit a place that _______________.3.I g t a schl which _______________________.4.My favurite band is the ne that ______________.5.I have never seen a dctr wh ___________________________.6.I want t take a pht which ________________.7.Our teacher is the man wh _______________.
is gd at writing the stries abut cmmn peple
is very beautiful
my brther is studying in
plays sft music
lks after the patients s well
I am interested in
helps us t learn
3. Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the tw phts.
I like the pht which dn't like the pht which pht which ... is ...
Then talk abut the peple in the phts. The girl wh... Nw ask questins abut the phts and write dwn yur answers. —Which —The ne...
4. Wrk in pairs. Lk arund the class and describe smene r smething t yur partner. Can yur partner guess wh r what yu are describing?
She is a girl wh has glasses and lng hair.It is smething that yu use t paint pictures.
5. Cmplete the cnversatin with the expressins in the bx.
by the way even thugh far frm thusands f try ... ut
Jerry: Hi, hw are yu? I haven't seen yu fr a lng time... Ww, is that a new camera, (1) ___________?Tina: Yes. I drpped my ld ne, and it was t expensive t repair. S I bught a new ne. This ne is much better. It's s much lighter and easier t use than the ld ne. I've learnt hw t wrk it already, (2) _____________ I've nly had it fr a cuple f days. And I dn't have t wrry abut getting prints f all the phts —I can stre (3) ______________ phts n my cmputer!
Jerry: Ww, that's great! I'm thinking f getting a camera t. D yu mind if I (4) ______ it ________? Tina: Of curse nt. Let’s g t the lake. It’s nt (5) _________ here. The lake wuld make a really gd pht.
try ut
far frm
6. Read the passage and cmplete the table.
The early develpment f phtgraphyIn 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt gd at art. S he invented a camera which was very simple, and put it in a windw in his huse. He tk a picture f his garden, and this became the first successful phtgraph.
The next imprtant develpment in the histry f phtgraphy was in the early 1830s. At that time, a new kind f camera was invented. The man wh invented it was Daguerre, als French. He tk a picture f his reading rm. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre's methd. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld.
Peple tk pictures f famus buildings, cities and muntains which they culd shw their families and friends. After 1840, phtgraphy develped further. Peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple. They had t carry a lt f film and ther kinds f tls. But this did nt stp them, especially in the US. In the 1880s, new inventins began t change phtgraphy.
Anyne wh wanted t take phts culd buy film in small bxes, s they did nt have t make the film themselves. Phtgraphy became a kind f art by the end f the nineteenth century. Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed ideas and feelings, just as ther kinds f art d.
A Frenchman named Niépce invented a camera which was very simple, and tk a picture f his garden and this became the first successful phtgraph.
Daguerre invented a new kind f camera. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.
Phtgraphy develped further. Peple culd take pictures f mving things.
New inventins began t change phtgraphy. Peple did nt have t make the film themselves.
Phtgraphy became a kind f art and sme phts shwed ideas and feelings, just as ther kinds f art d.
7. Listen and cmplete the sentences.
1.The first successful pht was prduced in________.2.Because it tk a lng time t take a pht, peple in early phts did nt _________.3.The first phtgraphers needed t knw hw t ________________ and ________________ them.
hw t develp
4. Kdak intrduced a camera that culd be used by everyne in ________.5. Kdak's camera was ________ and ________ than any f the earlier cameras.6. Cameras with cmputer technlgy were intrduced in _____________.
Arund the wrld A famus phtPhts can change the way we think abut things. This picture f the earth frm space was taken by William Anders n the Apll 8 trip int space. Even thugh nw we can see many pictures f the earth frm space, at that time, peple were nt used t seeing phts f the earth like this.
It made peple think abut hw small and beautiful the earth was, and hw we need t take care f it. It has been called the mst imprtant envirnmental phtgraph ever taken. What d yu think f it?
Mdule task: Making a pht display
8. Chse yur favurite pht and describe it.
Chse the pht yu like best.Write a passage r stry abut it. Say what/wh is in the pht, and why it is imprtant t yu.
9. Wrk in grups. Talk abut yur pht. Use the passage r stry yu have written in Activity 8 t help yu.
Shw the grup yur pht. Tell them why yu like it, and why it is imprtant t yu.Answer questins yur grup may have.Listen t the ther members f yur grup talk abut their phts.
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